ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY +++

PASAJ EVR ALIMASI VE
ALITIRMALAR
Elinden gelenin en iyisini yapmadysan stn baar bekleme

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Zafer Hoca YDS Academy+++

Online Snflar Hazrlanyor

Detayl Bilgi ve Temel Seviye Eitimlerimiz ya da zgn Materyallerimiz in;

https://www.facebook.com/groups/ydsonlinedershane

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The famous English detective Thomas Wilson was actually a

great lover of music; he often played the violin and even
composed some music. He would sometimes spend a whole
afternoon, listening to music, and this would make him
extremely happy. On such occasions he grew gentle and
dreamy, quite unlike the sharp, clever and rather frightening
detective that everybody knows him to be. But such a mood
rarely lasted long and when it left him, he was more alert and
businesslike than ever.

nl ngiliz dedektifi Thomas Wilson gerekte mzik

hayran bir insand. Sk sk violin alar ve baz besteler
yapard. Bazen btn leden sonrasn mzik dinlemeye
ayrr ve buda onu ok mutlu ederdi. Bu ekilde mzik
dinledii zamanlarda hayal dolu ve gayet sakin bir yapya
brnrd. Byle bir hale girmesi onun detektif ynnde
bulunan sert, zeki ve herkesi korkutan bir kii olmasnn
tam ztt bir durumdu. Ama bylesine durumlar onda ok
uzun srmezdi ve ne zaman kendine geldiinde daha
uyank ve iine daha bal biri olurdu.

1. The writer describes a side of Detective

Wilson's character which______________ .

1. Bu sorumuzun cevabnda dikkat etmemiz gereken

nokta halkn detektif Wilson'un sanat ynn fazla
bilmedii bilgisine ulatmz cmledir. On such occasions..
diye balayan cmlemiz bu bilgiyi vermektedir.

A)

he thinks is unsuitable for a detective.

B)

is referred to as a major defect.

C)

was little known by the general public.

D)

had a bad effect upon his work.

E)

eventually led to his downfall.

Cevap C dir

2. A kknda parann son cmlesinde bulunan bilgi biraz

farkl ekilde verilmi. He was alert and business-like than
ever.... iine daha sk sarldn belirtiyor. A kknda
...went back to his detective work with great efficiency
diyerek ayn anlam vermi.

2. The writer points out that, after a quiet afternoon spent

in listening to music, Wilson______________ .
A)

went back to his detective work with greater efficiency.

B)

would lose interest in his professional work.

C)

found himself behaving in an aggressive manner.

D)

wished he didn't have to work as a detective.

Cevap A dr

E) would take up his violin and play some of his own

works.

3. Parann Trke aklamasna tekrar gz atarsann

dedektifin zeki ve korkulacak biri olduu vurgulanmaktadr.
Quite unlike sharp, clever and frightening.. cmlesinden
bu bilgiye kolaylkla ulaabiliriz.

3. We can understand from the passage that

Wilson was generally regarded as ______________ . .
A)

being rather unreliable as a detective.

B)

a man of many and varied talents.

C)

rather a cruel person, even a wicked one.

D)

an extremely intelligent detective, and one to be feared.

E)

someone whose behavior was disliked by many people.

Cevap D dir

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A+++

During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale showed

extraordinary qualities of determination and organizing
ability. In the English hospital where she worked, conditions
at first were terrible dirt and disease probably caused more
deaths among the soldiers than aid the wounds received in
battle. Still, under these circumstances, Florence Nightingale
gradually built up a highly disciplined nursing staff and,
together with more adequate medical supplies, she was able
to improve conditions and be of real service to the soldiers.
However, the work was hard, and, as a result, her own health
suffered.

Crimean sava esnasnda Florence Nightingale srad bir

kararllk ve organizyon yetenei sergilemitir.alt
ingiliz hastanesinin artlar olduka uygunsuzdu ve ayrca
bu artlar savata yaralanan askerlerin hastanede
lmne sebep oluyordu.Bu olumsuz artlar altnda dahi
Florence Nightingale yava yava ok disiplinli bir hemire
personeli oluturdu,ayn zamanda tbbi malzeme
kaynaklar buldu. artlar iyiletirmeyi ve askerlere gerek
anlamda hizmet salamay baard. Ama yapt iler ok
zorluk ierdiinden kendi salda bundan etkilendi.

4. One important point the passage makes is

that Florence Nightingale______________ .

4. Sorumuzun cevab parann genelinden kmaktadr zira

para genelinde F. N nin hastanedeki olumsuz artlarn
stesinden geldii anlatlmaktadr. Bu adan klarmza
baktmzda sorumuzun cevab E kk olduunu
grmekteyiz.

A) would have been more efficient if she had had a more

qualified nursing staff.
B) was not liked by the nursing staff because of her hard
discipline.

Cevap E dir

C) hated the terrible conditions she was working in and

wanted to get away.
D) failed to improve conditions in the hospital as she
herself had poor health.
E) overcame, with great efficiency, the problems she faced
in a military hospital.

5. It is clear from the passage that, because

Florence Nightingale was a determined
person, with a gift for organizing, she ______________ .
A)

volunteered to serve in the Crimean War.

B)

was widely criticized by her staff.

C)

did little nursing herself.

D)

was able to succeed in her work.

5. Soru kknde bize F. N nin kararl ve organizasyonda

kabiliyeti olan birisi olarak bahsedilmitir ve bunlarn sebeb
olduu ey sorulmaktadr, btn bunlar onun zorluklarn
stesinden gelerek baarl olmasn salamtr.
Cevap D dir

E) was selected by the army to work as a nurse in the

hospital.

6. As the writer points out in the passage,

conditions in the military hospital were, at
the beginning, so bad that ______________ .

6. Soru kknde hastanedeki olumsuz artlarn neye

sebebiyet verdii sorulmaktadr. Parann aklamasn
okuduunuzda bu bilgiye ok kolaylkla ulaabilirsiniz.
Hastanedeki olumsuz artlarn savan kendisinden daha
fazla kayba sebebiyet verdii ortaya kmaktadr.

A) they accounted for more deaths among the soldiers

than the war itself.
B)

little could be done to improve them.

Cevap A dr

C) Florence Nightingale felt she had little chance of

success.
D) many of the nursing staff feel ill.
E)

medical supplies soon ran out.

2

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Skiing is a popular sport, enjoyed by people of all ages. The
best skiers, that is, the professionals, have until recently been
Europeans. The Austrians, the French, and the Italians have
generally been the fastest in international competitions.
Recently, however, skiers from other countries have also
come to the fore and demonstrated their skills. As a result,
interest in the sport has become worldwide, and this has led
to a highly competitive ski industry.

Kayak her yatan insann elenceli bulduu bir spordur. En

iyi kayaklar, yani profesyoneller son zamanlara kadar
Avrupal kayaklard. Avusturyallar, Franszlar ve
talyanlar genellikle uluslararas yarmalarda en hzl olan
kayaklard. m son zamanlarda, dier lkelerden
kayaklarda ne kp yeteneklerini gstermeye
baladlar. Sonu olarak, kayaa olan ilgi dnya apnda
yayld ve buda rekabetin ok st dzeyde olduu bir
kayak endstrisi oluturdu.

7. Parada kayaktaki baarnn, Avrupa tekelinden kalkp

tm dnyann kayaklarnn bu spora ilgi duymas
nedeniyle bu alanda rekabetin artmasndan
bahsedildiinden cevap B seeneidir.

7. It is clear from the passage that the

European countries ___________ .

A) are determined to improve their skiing skills.

B)

are now losing their lead in skiing sports.

C)

will soon dominate the ski industry in the world.

A+++

Cevap B dir.

D) regard skiing as the world's most popular sport

E)

regret having invested so heavily in the ski industry.

8. Parada kayak endstrisindeki gelimenin tm dnyada

kayak sporuna olan ilginin artmasndan kaynakland
vurgulandndan doru cevap E seeneidir.

8. The writer emphasizes that the development

of the ski industry in the world ___________ .
A) owes little to the growing international interest in this
sport.
B)

Cevap E dir

has been fastest in countries outside Europe.

C) has been the result of the efforts made by the European

professionals.
D)

has been the benefit of the European courtiers.

E) is due to the growing international popularity of skiing

as a sport.
9. Paraya gre "kayak sporu her yata insann sevdii
popler bir spordur." Parann ilk cmlesinde yer alan bu
ifadenin benzeri C seeneinde yer aldndan bu seenek
doru cevaptr.

9. According to the passage, as a sport, skiing __________.

A)

arouses little interest outside Europe.

B)

is in the hands of professionals only.

C)

is not confined to any special age group.

D)

is rapidly becoming too expensive for most people.

E)

ordinarily came into being in Austria.

Cevap C dir.

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A+++

The Amazon basin is a huge area in Brazil. It has

always attracted businessmen on account of its
valuable and rich resources such as rubber, coffee and
cocoa. However, it is not easy to make money by
starting an enterprise there. As the Brazilians say, "If
you want to succeed, you must believe in the Amazon,
and you must be young" Many rich men, including
Henry Ford, have poured money into the area and
gone away with nothing.

Amazon havzas Brezilya'da byk bir alandr. Kauuk,

kahve ve kakao kaynaklarnn zengin olmasndan dolay
bu blge bir ok i adamnn devaml ilgisini ekmitir.
Ama orada bir giriim balatarak para kazanmak o
kadarda kolay deildir. Brezilyallarn dedii gibi; 'Eer
baarmak istiyorsan Amazona gvenmeli ayrca gen
olmalsn. '' Henry Ford'uda iine alan birok zengin kii
buraya paralar dkmtr ama ellerine hibir ey
gememitir.

10. The writer points out that many

businessmen___________ .

10. Parann son cmlesinde Henry Ford da dahil

olmak zere birok zengin adamn Amazon Basin'e para
dkt ama bir sonu elde edemedikleri
belirtilmektedir. Benzer ifade A seeneinde vardr.
Cevap A dr.

A) have expected to make their fortune in the

Amazon basin, but most of them have been
disappointed.
B) have invested heavily in the Amazon basin and
made huge profits.
C) have followed the example of Henry Ford and
started an enterprise in the Amazon basin.
D) have only been interested in importing rubber,
coffee and cocoa from the Amazon basin.
E) have followed the advice of the Brazilians and
become rich.
11. According to the passage, there has been a
great deal of economic interest in the
Amazon basin___________ .

11. It has always attracted businessman on account of

its valuable and rich resources such as rubber, coffee
and cocoa cmlesindeki ifadenin baka bir biimde
sylenii E seeneinde vardr.
Cevap E dir.

A) and the interest is still growing rapidly.

B) even though Henry Ford invested very little
money there.
C) but very few people have actually invested
money there.
D) since many investors have lost money in the
region.
E) because the region has a wealth of raw materials.

12. Parada yer alan, However, it is not easy to make

money by starting an enterprise there
cmlesinden doru cevabn B seenei olduu anlalr.
Cevap B dir.

12. One can understand from the passage that

the Amazon basin___________ .
A) is producing less and less in the way of raw
materials.
B) still remains a challenge to businessmen and
does not give easy profits.
C) is rich in rubber, coffee and cocoa, but in nothing
else at all.
D) is fast becoming one of the world's major
industrial regions.
E) no longer welcomes foreign investments.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

Nobody knows when fiction began. Maybe the first

storyteller was a prehistoric mother trying to explain the
world to her children. Or perhaps it was a hunter telling
about his adventures around the camp fire. Who can tell?
What we do know, though, is that storytelling was a purely
oral activity until around 800 BC. Myths and tales were
passed down by word of mouth and had to be memorized
by each new generation of storytellers. This oral tradition
only changed when ancient people started to keep written
records of certain stories. The earliest surviving examples of
these are the epics of Homer, a blind professional
storyteller, who lived in the eighth century BC.

Hi kimse kurgunun ne zaman baladn bilmez. Belkide

ilk hikayeci, dnyay ocuklarna anlatmaya alan tarih
ncesi bir anneydi. Belki de kamp atei etrafnda
maceralarn anlatan bir avcyd. Kim bilebilir? Buna ramen
bildiimiz ey hikayeciliin milattan nce 800 yllarna
kadar sadece szl olduudur. Hikayeler ve efsaneler
azdan aza dolard ve her yeni hikayeci nesiller
tarafndan ezberlendi. Ancak bu szl gelenek eski
insanlarn belli hikayelerin yazl kaytlarn tutmaya
balamasyla deiti. Bunlarn gnmze ulaan ilk
rnekleri, milattan nce 8. yzylda yaam ama bir
profesyonel hikayeci olan Homer'in destanlardr

13. It is pointed out in the passage that storytelling ___________ .

13. Paramzn ikinci cmlesinde Maybe the first story

teller... fadesi bir kesinliin olmadn gsteriyor.B
kkndaki possibly kelimeside ayn anlam vermektedir.
Cevap B dir

A) was first introduced by Womer in ancient times.

B) possibly began in prehistoric times.
C) began as a written activity in antiquity.
D) became less and less popular during the 8th century
BC.
E) became far more popular with the invention of
writing.

14. According to the passage, the Homeric

epics ___________.
A) were among the first stories to be written down.
B) consisted mainly of myths and other tales.
C) are the first examples of prehistoric tales and myths.
D) were not the best of their kind in the 8th century BC.
E) have often been imitated successfully in later
centuries.

14. "Homer'in destanlar, tarih ncesi hikayelerin ve

efsanelerin ilk rnekleridir" C seeneini "The earliest
surviving examples" of these are the epics of Homer. " diye
devam eden son cmledeki anlamdan karabiliriz.
Cevap C dir

15. We understand from the passage that,

throughout the oral tradition, professional
story-tellers _____________ .

15. Paraya gre profesyonel hikaye anlatclar yk ve

mitolojileri ezberleyerek renmilerdir. Bunu "had to be
memorized by each new generation of storytellers"
cmlesinden anlayabiliriz.
Cevap E dir

A) were much respected in primitive societies.

B) depended on Homer for their stories.
C) were skilful at creating new stories.
D) collected the first stories going back to prehistoric
times.
E) used to learn myths and tales by memory.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in the city of

Mainz, in Germany. He built and operated the printing press
with movable metal letters. In fact, simple printing methods
had existed for centuries, but they had to be done by hand
and took a long time. What made Gutenberg's press so
different was that the individual letters themselves could
quickly and easily be moved to create different pages. This
made it possible to print entire books more cheaply and
more quickly than ever before.

Bask makinesi, Almanya'nn Mainz ehrinde Gutenberg

tarafndan icat edilmitir. Gutenberg hareketli metal
harflerle bask makinesi yapp altrmtr. Aslnda basit
matbaa metotlar yzyllardr mevcuttu, fakat elle yaplmak
zorunda kalyordu ve uzun zaman alyordu. Gutenberg'in
matbaa makinesini o kadar farkl klan, her bir harfin yeni
sayfalar oluturabilmek iin hzlca ve kolayca hareket
ettirilebilmesiydi. Bu, tm kitaplar ncekinden daha hzl ve
ucuza basmay mmkn kld.

16. It is pointed out in the passage that the basic new

feature of Gutenberg's printing press__________.

16. "What made Gutenberg's press so different was that... "

cmlesinden sorumuzun cevabn bulabiliriz. Yani,
Gutenberg'in matbaa makinesinin yeni, temel zellii farkl
yerlere hareket edebilen metal harflerin kullanlmasyd.
Bylece doru seeneimiz D olmaktadr.
Cevap D dir

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

was that all the pages of a book were printed at the

same time.
was that it could easily be operated by unskilled
workman.
was that the printing of books was less costly
although it took a long time to do.
was the use of metal letters that could be moved into
different positions.
made it possible to print books without any error at
all.

17. Soru kknde, matbaann tarihinden

bahsedilmektedir. Paragrafmzdaki simple printed methods
had existed for centuries, ifadesinden de anlalaca gibi
matbaacln tarihi Gutenberg zamanndan nceye dayanr.
Bylelikle doru yantmz C seeneidir.
Cevap C dir

17. One understands from the passage that

actually, the history of printing ______ .
A) first begins with Gutenberg's invention.
B) has always been associated with Germany.
C) can be traced back well before the time of Gutenberg.
D) runs parallel to the history of books.
E) gives less importance to Gutenberg's invention than it
deserves.

18. It is clear from the passage that the printing

technique introduced by Gutenberg ______ .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

18. Paragrafmzn son cmlesinde "this

(Gutenberg's press) made it possible ............................"
Gutenberg'in uygulam olduu teknik sayesinde kitap basm
hzlanmtr denmektedir. Sorumuzun doru yant D'dir.

made printing more complicated and time consuming.

was not as important as it has often been thought.
was not used outside Germany for a long time.
speeded up the printing of books.
adopted the metal letters system of earlier printing
methods.

Cevap D dir.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

In many countries in the process of industrialization,

overcrowded cities present a major problem. The
overpopulation of towns is mainly caused by the drift of
large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only
long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more
attractive, which would encourage people to stay there.
This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to
go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural
areas, such as transport, health and education services
should be improved.

Sanayileme srecinde, youn nfuslu ehirler birok lkede

nemli lde problem oluturmaktadr. ehirlerin
nfusunun artnn temel sebebi krsal kesimlerden byk
oranda olan glerdir. Uzun sreli etkin olabilecek tek zm
yolu ise, insanlar krsal blgelerde yaamaya tevik edecek,
daha cazip bir yaam tarz oluturmaktr. Bu ise, insanlar
kylere gitmeye ve orada almaya tevik edicileri
salamayla baarlabilir. Dahas, krsal kesimlerdeki ulam,
salk ve eitim hizmetleri dzeltilmelidir.

19. According to the passage, one significant

outcome of industrialization has been _______ .

19. Soru kknde sanayilemenin nemli bir sonucu

denmektedir. Paragrafmza baktmzda "The
overpopulation of towns is mainly caused by the"
cmlesine gre sanayilemenin bir sonucu da krsal
blgelerden ehirlere olan kitleler halindeki gtr.
Bylelikle doru yantmz A'dr.
Cevap A dr.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

a massive migration from the countryside to cities.

a general improvement in the quality of urban life.
the decline of health services in cities.
the emergence of new cities throughout the country.
an overall increase in the population of the country.

20. Parann son cmlesinden de anlalaca gibi

krsal kesimin cazip hale getirilmesi daha iyi salk
hizmetlerinin sunulmas ile mmkndr. Dikkat edilmesi
gereken bir husus da, bu iyileme iin daha iyi salk
hizmetlerinin sunulmas sadece yaplmas gerekenlerden
bir tanesidir.
Cevap B dir.

20. The writer points out that one way in which rural life
might be made more attractive___________.
A) has already been tried; namely improved education
services.
B) would be to set up better medical facilities.
C) has been suggested by those migrating to the towns.
D) has been regarded by some as a threat to the
progress of industrialization.
E) is likely to prove unpopular among city dwellers.

21. The author suggests that, in order to solve

the problem of overcrowding in cities, _______ .

21. Paramzn son cmlesine gre yazar ehirlerdeki nfus

art problemini zebilmek iin krsal kesimdeki hayat
artlarnn daha iyi duruma getirilmesini nermektedir. Bu
durumda doru yant E seeneidir.
Cevap E dir

A) health and education services in the cities have to be

modernized.
B) transport facilities have to be renewed completely.
C) measures should be taken to make the city
environment more attractive.
D) the number of those migrating to the cities should be
restricted.
E) living conditions in the countryside need to be made
better and more agreeable.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

From the beginning of human history every society has had

some way of preparing young people for adult life. Many
societies have regarded education as training for work. In
many traditional societies children still help the older
members of the family in their work and so grow up to do
the same jobs as their parents. Elsewhere young boys used
to be sent away for several years as apprentices to a
craftsman to learn his trade. In the modern world, however,
the chief aim of education is to stimulate the child's mind
and enable him to develop his personality and abilities to
their limits.

nsanlk tarihinin balangcndan bu yana her toplum

genleri, yetikin hayatna hazrlamann bir yolunu
bulmutur. ou toplumlar, eitimi, i iin bir hazrlk
grdler. Birok geleneksel toplumda, ocuklar hala ailenin
yal bireylerine eitli ilerde yardm eder ve bylece
aileleriyle ayn ileri yaparak byrler. Dier baz yerlerde
ise, yetikinlie adm atacak ocuklar, zanaat rensin diye
esnaflarn yanna birka yllna gnderilirlerdi. Ama bunun
yannda modern dnyada, eitimin esas amac ocuu tevik
ederek onun kiiliini ve yeteneklerini sonuna kadar
gelitirmesini salamaktr.

22. According to the passage, in the past,

education _______ .

22. "Many societies have regarded education as training

for work" cmlesine gre eskiden eitim, genelde bir
beceri kazanmay renmek olarak anlalrd. Bylece
doru yantmz B seeneidir.
Cevap B dir.

A) was offered only to adults.

B) was generally understood as a means of learning a
skill.
C) was strictly confined to the family environment.
D) was not taken seriously by parents.
E) didn't relate at all to a person's working life.

23. Paragrafmzn birinci cmlesinden de anlalaca gibi

her toplum genleri yetikinlie hazrlamann bir yolunu
bulmutur. Paragrafmzn akabinde de toplumlarn
genleri gelecek iin nasl hazrladklar anlatlmaktadr.
Buna gre doru yant D'dir.
Cevap D dir.

23. The writer points out that, throughout

history, in some way or another, _______ .
A) boys have often managed to avoid work that requires
a lot of physical effort.
B) parents have been reluctant to improve the education
of their children.
C) children have been forced to learn several crafts.
D) children have been given an education to equip them
for the future.
E) young people have chosen different ways of life from
those of their parents.

24. One can conclude from the passage that

modern education _________ .

24. Paragrafmzn bu sorusu bir karm sorusudur.

Paragrafmzn genelinde nceki toplumlarla gnmz
toplumunun genleri meslek konusunda nasl eittikleri
karlatrlmaktadr. Son cmlede de modern eitimin
fark belirtilmitir. Bu bilgiler nda sorumuzun doru
yant C seeneidir.
Cevap C dir.

A) is a clear continuation of the practices of earlier times.

B) is more interested in practical skills than in mental
development of any kind.
C) gives more importance to the development of a
child's mind and character than it used to.
D) does not prepare young people for their future.
E) puts too much pressure on a child.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

The movement of people from the countryside into the

cities naturally causes many problems there. The obvious
one is overcrowding, which becomes a heavy burden on
schools, hospitals and transport systems. The countryside is
also negatively affected. As it is usually the young and
healthy who leave the countryside, this creates a shortage
in the workforce for farming and other rural activities. The
best solution would clearly be to ensure that rural life has
more to offer to the young.

nsanlarn krsal kesimden kentlere gleri doal olarak

orada (kentlerde) birok problemlere yol aar. Bu problemler
ierisinde en belirgin olan, okullarda, hastanelerde ve ulam
sistemlerinde byk bir yk haline gelen aar nfus artdr.
Ayrca krsal kesim de bu gten olumsuz bir ekilde
etkilenir. Krsal kesimi terk edenler genellikle genler ve
alabilecek durumda olan salkl kiiler olduundan, bu
tarm ve dier krsal aktiviteler iin bir igc kayb dourur.
Bu sorunun en iyi zm, krsal kesimin genlere daha
fazlasn sunacan temin etmek olacaktr.

25. The writer clearly points out that, when large

numbers of people move from the
countryside to the towns, _____ .

25. Yazar, unu aka belirtiyor ki, ok sayda insan krsal

kesimden kentlere g edince, bu iki tarafta da
problemlere yol ayor.
Cevap A dr.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

it leads to problems on both sides.

there are advantages for everybody.
new hospitals and schools are always provided.
the quantity of public transport is improved.
there is work for everybody in country areas.

26.Parada, g edenlerin genler ve salkl kiiler olduu

belirtilmitir. Buda krsal kesim iin i gc kaybna sebeb
olmaktayd. "yazar, krsal kesimden ehre gn
sonucunda geride kalanlarn ounlukla yallar ve
gszler olduunu belirtiyor''.
Cevap D dir.

26. The writer suggests that, as a result of the

movement from the countryside to the cities,
the people left behind _____ .
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

are the ones who genuinely enjoy peace and quiet.

are, generally, only farm workers.
lose interest in rural activities.
are mostly the elderly and the weak.
often feel they have been deserted by their young.

27. The writer concludes that the movement

from the countryside into the cities _______ .

27. Paramzn son cmlesi, sorumuzun da cevabdr. "Yazar,

krsal kesimden kentlere yaplan glerin krsal kesim
hayatn genlere daha cazip hale getirilerek
nlenebilecei karmn yapyor''.
Cevap A dr.

A) can be prevented by making rural life more attractive

for the young.
B) seems to have slowed down considerably already.
C) should not be regarded as a serious problem.
D) is necessary for the increase of the urban workforce.
E) may eventually prove to have been useful to the
country as a whole.

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

Some time between 3000 and 2000 BC. a great flood

occurred in Mesopotamia. This event had such an effect
upon the peoples who lived in that area that several flood
myths developed. There are many similarities between
them. In all of these myths, there is always a leader who is
warned to prepare for a flood. The leader builds a ship,
stores the necessities of life on board, and so survives the
flood. After the flood he lands safely on a mountainside,
and the human race continues. There are small differences
in the details of the myths, of course, but the only
important difference is the course of the details of the
myths, of course, but the only important difference is the
course of the flood. In some myths, the flood comes as a
punishment from the gods for man's bad behavior; in
others there is no explanation given.

Milattan nce 2000-3000 yllar arasnda bir zamanda,

Mezopotamya'da byk bir sel meydana geldi. Bu olayn
blgede yaayan insanlar zerinde yle etkileri oldu ki birok
sel efsanesi ortaya kt. Bu efsaneler arasnda pek ok
benzerlikler vardr. Tm bu efsanelerde bir sele hazrlanmas
iin uyarlm bir lider vardr. Lider bir gemi ina eder, yaam
iin gerekli eyleri depolar ve bylece hayatta kalmay
baarr. Selden sonra gvenli bir ekilde bir da yamacna
kar ve insan rk yaamaya devam eder. Tabii ki, efsanelerin
detaylarnda ufak farkllklar vardr, ancak tek nemli fark
selin olu sebebidir. Baz efsanelerde sel, insanlarn kt
davranlar iin Tanr'dan bir ceza olarak gelir, dierlerinde
verilmi bir aklama yoktur.

28. As we understand from the passage, the

flood that hit ancient Mesopotamia ______ .

28. Parada Mezopotamya'daki selin insanlar byk lde

etkiledii, bu yzden pek ok efsanenin ortaya kt
sylenmitir.Paradan anlald gibi, Mezopotamya'y
vuran selin geni bir alanda pek ok insan zerinde byk
bir etkisi olmutur.

A) put an end to the human race throughout that

area.
B) was regarded by all the survivors as a punishment sent
by the gods.
C) must have greatly affected very many peoples over a
very large area.
D) is not described in any detail in any mythology.
E) was survived by very few people indeed.

Cevap C dir.

29. The writer explains that the most striking similarity

between the myths of the flood is ________.

29. Parada, efsaneler arasndaki en byk ortak noktann

bir lider olduu belirtilmitir. Yazar, sel efsaneleri
arasndaki en arpc benzerliin, insan rkn kurtaran
akll bir liderin varl olduunu aklamtr.
Cevap D' dir.

A) to be found in the small details

B) that they all give a clear account of the causes of the
flood.
C) the detailed description made of the amount of
damage caused by the flood.
D) the presence of a wise leader who saves the human
race.
E) the explanation given as to why so few people
survived.
30. As one can conclude from the passage, if the leader
had received no warning of the coming of the flood,

30. Bir karm sorusudur.Paradan karlabilecei gibi, eer

lider gelen selle ilgili bir uyar almam olsayd, insanlarna
yardm edemezdi.
Cevap E'dir.

A) everyone would have been punished equally by the

gods.
B) people would still have found a way to survive.
C) Mesopotamia would have disappeared from the face
of the earth.
D) there would have been only one myth made.
E) he would not have been able to help his people.

10

ZAFER HOCA YDS ACADEMY Pasaj eviri almalar

A+++

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