Aritmetika 1

MI/MAI/MO CHMHTi,
VeIntp nommaamje
mood). III H. rmmm. y BeorimlAY
elibrary.matf.bg.ac.rs
Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of
CBET. MPIXAHROBHB,
APHTMETHKA
3A I PA3PEA CPEARAIX
OBaj y36e1188 je npenopytien 03 rammor npoceemor

cam C.6p. 277 133 14 VII 1932 II 0306pee OA MIIIIHCMCTBA npocse7e 011AyKOM C. H. 61). 25.850 OA
23 VIII 1932.
143,ELAHDE, 1.1.1TAMHA H 11OBE3

143PABAIIKOr 1113 EAY3EFIA HAPOILHA HPOCBETA"
BEOITAD, 1934.
Ilticarbe 14 tarratbe 6pojete

Bpojefm
14
guckpe
xoheMo Aa AosHamo K0.1114140 Hma Ha jeAHoj romHan AHHapa, mopamo 1424 4136pOjaT14. AKO xcenHmo Aa 311a1140 KUHR je
Ayrawca jeaca xcHua mopamo je HamepHTH meTpom. Y3M14M0 Aa CMO
6pojathem HawaH Aa Ha r0MHJIH HMa 37 AHHapa H Aa CMO mepetbem
yrspAHAH Aa je mama Ayrawca. 9 meTapa. OHAa cy 37 14 9 6pojeum.
AKO
Moxcemo Kamm y onwTe: PeayaraT 6pojcaba mepetha HO3HBa

ce 6poj. Cuaxic 6poj je cacTaBmeH H3 jeAHHHua. LI ropita Asa.
6poja cy cacTawbeHa. H3 jeAHHHHa, axH Te jeAHHHHe mccy HcTe
BpcTe. KoA npHor 6poja jeAHHHu,e cy AHHapH, a KoA Apyror meTpH
Cicala! mime 6poj KoA, Kora je HasHaveica ripen iberowcx jeAHH144a HaanBa ce mimeHann 6poj. AKO je 6poj HanHcaH TaK0 Aa ce
SHAH camo KOANKO 14Ma jeAmmu,a, atm Hicje HaaHa ceHa HAIXOBa
BpcTa, oHAa ce mime 6poj Ha3HBa HeHMeH0BaH. TaKBH' cy 6pojews Hanp. 7, 55, 1 204 HTA.
AKO Cy Acia 14A14 Bliwe 6pojeKa. cacTasalemc 143 HCTHX jeAHHHHa
oHAa ce TN 6pojewc Hammajy 14CTONMeH14. Hanp. KOA 12 Jurrapa
14 175 Jurrapa 12 11 175 Cy 14CT014MBH41 6pojeKH.
3a nHcacte 6pojesa cayxocmo ce mau,Hma Koji?! ce Hammajy
Pe.
u.m13 11,wjaapa 14Ma ABUT: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0: IloMohy
THX coccpapa moxcemo HanHcaTH ceaKH, ma KaKO Be.9KKN 6poj. CBaKa wuppa cama 3a ce6e y HCTO Hpeme je H 6poj. Bpoj KOjH ce moace
HarmcaTH camo jeAHOM wukpom Hama ce jemoukuppeH. HajsehH
jeAHowickpen 6poj je 9. ,LIA 6Hcmo HanHcaaH 6poj AeceT mopamo
pen' AHe wuppe 1 H 0. Uptcppa 1 y 6pojy 10 Hma AeceT nyTa
Behy BpeAHocT op, wuppe 1 came 3a ce6e. 3aTHM AaJbe uHcppa 1
Aemethe 6pojeba y knace

Pamir naruner gamma, 6pojesa Aextmo 11X y Knace Taw) Aa
ce y csaHoj Haaca }wane no Tim umppe. Ilpsa je Kaaca jeRmaaaa
Kojy mme jemmying Aecermye H CTOTHHe; Apyra je RRaca xa.rbaRa Hojy tame jeAmanye xHJhaAa AeceTyme xyuhaAa H CTOTHHe X14rbaAa; Tpeha je 'Grata M11.17HOHCI, Hojy mime: jeAHHHu,e mamorra, Aecemne manHoHa H CTOTHHe mullions; HT,A. ,geo6a y mace mmHg
ce nperneAHo npeTcTastiTHOBOM Ta6enom:
,
utecnixartm loIT-1
RHOH ICHWatimmitra r
BHO HWHW
Aecenige
4 j8
Ilpba knaca
jeAmmiga
an HARraf I
Jeanie InumAa
Tpeha knaca Apyrahmea

MHHHOHa
xna.sa
Aecemie xmaino
y 6pojy 100 HMa CM nyTa say spe,Anocr oA nminpe 1 came 3a

ce6e, a AeceT nyTa sehy BpeAHOCT oA u,yrcppe 1 y 6pojy 10. Hero
TaKO H csama Apyra imqva mowe 14MaTH pa3He speAHocTH npema
mecTy Ha Home ce Hanawn y HeHem 6pojy. Ilpsa 1.yHcppa c AecHe
cTpaHe npeTcTawba npocTe jemnaye; ,Apyra u,mlnpa c AecHa Ha
nes npeTcTawba Aece-riye, Hoje ce Hammajy jolly H amaze jeRaHuge apaor pega; Tpeha uncppa c AecHa Ha ,neso npeTcrawba CTOTHHe HJIH Bailie Ram/1w ppyror peRa ItTR.
UH ONWHIV aHH IO I D
Ha OBaj Havnn Aeo6a y !mace moNce ce Hp0ayIKI4T14 aOKAe

ce xohe, am ce y 061414HOM )KHBOTy pemo ynoTpe6nmasajy 6pojesii,
Hojyr 6H HmanH wane oA TpH mace. llpH nHcamy 6pojesa pismehy
nojemmyix macs. He Tpe6a CTaBThaT14 imicalune 3HaKe (Tatwe, sa-
neTe, Hine), ann ce moze Hamel)) , ;web' yeacTontmx xnaca ocTaMTH HewTo mano eehn paamax, Hero Hameby metiapa HcTe mace.
Hanp.: 465 702.
IlpH Hwrathy 6pojena caaxa ce xnaca tuna Kao sace6aH 6poj
ya K0j14 ce AoAaje Ha3HB mace. KOA npee mace Ha31113 xnace
06114H0 ce HaocTasza. Bpoj HanHcam y mourn npolnerrahemo oeaKO: them' CTOTHHa veTpAeceT Ca"?' PlalaHOHa, CTO Hemp! xnbaAe,
ceAam CTOTHHa TpHAeceT neT.
3aAanin 3a bez6au,e
1) Kora pen jeAHHHHe npeTcraezajy npee u,H4)pe c neee

crpane KOJI, 01314X 6pojeea: 347, 69, 3074, 523 368, 60 350?
2) KaKo file ce H3MeHHTH epeAHocT nojeAmnix umpapa KoA
6poja 31 853, axo my ce c RecHe apane AonHwe 0?
3) WTa 6HBa c epeAllowhy nojeAHHHx um:papa KOJI, 6poja
7 046, axo my ce c nen crpaHe Aonvane 0?
4) AKO ce Hop, 6poja 28 163 Hameby mukapa 1 14 6 ymeTHe 0, KaK0 he ce 143MeHliTH BpeAHocT nojeAmmx theromx
wicpapa?
5) Wm 6Hea c Bpes.Howhy nojemmix umfaapa 6poja 403 915
alio my ce H36pHate xpaja,a wuppa 5?
6) AKO ce xoA 6poja 3 700 H36pHwy Ouse Hyne, xaxo he
ce N3MOHNITY1 epeA,HocT OCTaA14X theromx nacpapa?
7) AKO ce K0,11, 6poja 7 125 ymeTee no jeAHa 0 Hameby 11,14ckapa 2 14 5, H Hameby expapa 7 H 1, Kano he ce 143MeHliTH Bp0AHOCT nojenuntx theroeftx witsapa?
8) flpoLorraTH 6pojeBe: 840 353, 50 036, 3 070 044, 901 008,
10 040 "O.
KOA 01314X 6pojeea HanHcaTH wuppe o6pHyTHm peAom
na nx OHAa npolmTaTH: 17 005, 1 209 001, 3 210, 270 040,
12 002 100.
10) HanHcaTH 6pojeBe: ocaMHaecT xmbaAa TpHAeceT jeAaH,
TpHcTa ceAamAeceT )04.1baaa CeAaM CTOTHHa ocam, WeTHaecT X14aban meTpeaecT, CTO ocam xwbaAa TpmcTa yeTpAeceT.
HanHcaTH 6pojeBe: meTpAeceT xwbaAa CTO ocamAecer,
negeceT xma,a,a,a neTHaecT, AsecTa xkuba,Aa AeseseceT, ?qua munnoria ocamAeceT xen,a,a.a AeneTHaecT.
6
12) KojH je HajMaWH a KOjH HajsehH Tpou,kuppeH 6poj?
13) Y 6pojy 35 275 KOja neTHHa HMa sehy speAHocT H KOJIHKO nyTa HMa Behy BpeAHOCT?
14) Y 6pojy 48 771 Koja ceAMHua HMa sehy speAHocT H KOJIHKO nyTa HMa sehy speAHocT?
15) Y 6pojy 103 010 Koja jennania HMa sehy speAHocT H
KOJIHKO nyTa 141143 sehy speAHocT?
Aomahm 3aAaTak
1) Kali he ce 143MeWITYL speAHocT nojeAHHHx ninpapa 6poja
73 aso my ce C Aecue cTpalle Aonmuy ma soje TpH 1.Huppe?
2) Ose 6pojese HanscaTH petiHma: 7 340, 510 018, 1 035 004.
3) Nauman! 6pojese: AeseT xH.tsaAa ceAamAeceT ceAam, meTpAeceT xkubaA,a tieTpAeceT, Asa mwmotra neAeceT nusaAa jeAaH.
4) KoA OBHX 6pojesa HanHcaTH Int(ive O6pHyTHM peAom na
A06Hsese 6pojese HanHcaTn peinima: 7 104, 28 050, 209 000.
5) HanHcaTH cse AsowuppeHe 6pojese KOJM Hmajy 6ap jeAny
ceAmmay (npH Tome o6paTHTH naxity Aa HHjeAaH OA THX 6pojesa
He 6yAe HaMICAH Asa nyT).
6) HanHcaTH cse TpowuppeHe 6pojese innje cy urnppe 1,
2 kr 3.
thwart& 6pojeba ca oamalzama jeAmmmga

nesor 6poja H3ABOjHIVIO jeAHy 'puppy na je immunemo caMy 3a ce6e oHAa ce He BKAH tseHa npaBa speAHocT. AKO ce
mcem Aa ce mem npasa speAHocT SHAH H Taw saA je HanHcaHa
oAsojeno, oHAa ce TO mosce nocTHhH Ha Taj HagHx , WTO he ce
nopeA -re wuppe CT31314TH Kassa masa, soja he o6enexasarth
speAHocT mecTa Ha some ce Hanam Ta Hpuppa. OsO cy o3HaKe soje
ce o6Hanio ynoTpe6.thasajy 3a ofienescasatbe spemocTH mecTa:
AKO H3
3a je,AHHHu,e
3a AeceTHHe
3a tromme
3a je,munke =ban
3a Aecenige nubaAa
X
,I(X
3a troTHHe xrubaAa
3a MHAHOHe
CX
6poj 430 701. AKO 143 ibera HsAsojHmo unuppy

7 oHAa hello kbeHy npasy speAHocT npenTasHTH osaxo: 7C I4cTo
TaK0 npasa speAHocT waive 3 &the npercTawbeHa ca 34X. Haj3311, x geo 6poj Mo)KeMo HanHcaTH Ban:
Y3INNMO CaA
4CX 3,4X 7X 1 J.
KaA ce 6poj mule Ha onj Haim oHAa ce Hyze HsocTas.bajy,

jep Huey noTpe6He, 110111TO mica wistipa HMa csojy 03HaKy.
Aekamin 6pojait cucTem

seh Aa unppa 1 y 6pojy 10 lima AeceT nyTa
sehy speAHocT oft witpe 1 came 3a ce6e. 4a 614CM TO 6o.rbe cxsaTHAH yammo Aa Cy HaM jeAHHHue AHHa/314. 3a 10 AnHapa mowemo
A06HTH jeny AeceTonHapKy. ,il,aKAe AeCeTonHapKa caApmcw 10
ANN. y Je4HOM Komagy. HCTO TaK0 10 npocnix jeAHHHua caKynikeMIX y romnay moacemo cmaTpaTn Kao Hbsy jemmy H onatarrn
je umppom 1. AA14 Aa 6HCM0 Ty HOB)' leA14H141Ly pasamosaall Oa
npocTe jeAminue Mil je Hansamo BHIHiOM jexiiiimom peAci H
C AecHe cTpaHe joj Aonnyjemo 0. 3a TAM Aame 10 MUM jeninn@ npsor pen caKymbeHnx y rommay moncemo cmaTpaTH no
Apyry HOBy jeANHHILy na H lby o6eneacHTH Hkuppom 1. AAR Aa
6Hcmo Ty HOBy jeA141111Ny pasamosam OA npocTe jeAHHHHe H OA
mime jennnue npsor pen MN je Hansamo Bannon{ jegifiaufom
ApyrOr pega H Aonncyjemo joj c AecHe cTpaHe Ase ape. Ha Taj
HamNH moncemo A06HTH KOMIKO roft, xohemo 13111UHX jeAHHHHa.
TaKO je nocTao alca,zum 6pofrim ascrem KOJHM ce MI4 AaHac
capithmo sa ['name 6pojesa 14 y Kome 10 jet:am/ma ma Kora pen
mime jenny jemmy Haj6nHater miler pen. flpocTa jeAHHHHa
cse jentuuke miner pen Hasllsajy ce jenaim HMeHOM aexame
jeammue. PeA AeKane jeAHHHu,e yseK je oApeheH 6pojem Hyna KOpima ce .nnuie Ta AeKaAHa jeAHHHHa. TaKo Hanp. 6poj 1 000 je
Emma AeKaAHa jeAHHHHa Tpeher pen jep ce mule ca 3 Hyae, 6poj
10 000 000 je Brun AeKaAna jeAHHHn.a ceAmor pen jep ce MUM
Ca 7 Hyaa HTA.
BHAeAH CMO
3aAamm 3a 6e3c6athe
1) OBe 6pojese nanncam ca omaxama: 3 472, 801, 14 036,

20 570, 31 004, 509 003 (Ham). 725 = 7C 24 5J).
2) Hanucam ca mamma 6pojese: 10 500, 400 030, 760 030.
3) Ose 6pojeBe HanHcaTH 6e3 o3klana : 4X 7C 34 9J, 5X 1C 6J,
7X 44, 34X 5C 44 21, 84X 3X 3J (Hanp. 5C 74 2J = 572).
4) Hanucam 6e3 omana 6pojeBe: 5CX IX 7C 34 4J,
34X 9C 1 J, 4CX 84 3J.
5) OBe 6pojese nanncam poi:4Am: 3X 84 3J, 74X 4C,
6CX 1X 8C 5J.
6) OBe 6pojeBe nanncam ca o3naxama: AeBeT xwbaAa ceAamAeceT H neT, meTpAeceT H wen. XH.lbatata ocamAeceT H Asa, TpHcTa neT ma,aAa AeBeT CTOTHHa AeBeT, CTO AnaAeceT xkubaAa ceAamAeceT H mem
Aomahm 3aAaTak
:1 ) Hanncam ca omaKama 6pojese: 40 707, 700 305, 580 030.
2) Hanncam 6e3 .03HaXa 6pojeBe: 54X 3X m 4J,
4CX 74X 5C, 8CX 34X 94 1 J.
3) HanacaTH pegnma 6pojeBe: 2CX 74X 5C 64 3J,
1CX 4X 44, 5CX 54X IC 7J.
4) Hankicam ca osnanama 6pojeBe: nukaAy CTO AeBeT, ABaHaeCT xna,aAa ABecTa cam, Liempn CTOTHHe A eceT XHJbajta.
ocamnaecT.
Pmmcke muchpe
umppe 1, 2, 3
nojnma ce 06kn4n0 caymaimo 3a nxcathe 6pojeBa namsajy ce apancxe kkluppe. IIopeA THX apancnnx 414
(papa mecTo ce ynoTpe6kasajy H pnmcne nmppe. Te cy ninj -ce:
I = I, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000.
3a nkrcatbe 6pojeBa pnmcialm uncppama x turrathe 6pojeBa Hammel-111x pkimcnnm nkuiwama caynce :tam osa OCHOBHa npaBnaa:
1) gee Usti snore jeiwaemm wcybapa maraccama jeema Ro
Apyre cathipahr ce. Hanp. XXX = 30.
2) Arco ce ma KO Jo) amOpm ganmue tamppa matte epeeHocur
c ooze opame, aff irm ce mama 11UOpa Rogaje Behoj, a alto ce
.
mane c nee crpane, onga ce mama Hilybpa ogymma og Bette. Hanp.

LV = 55, CD = 400.
3) Ago ce Hera wicbpa Haga3H H3me0 gee HHOpe Bate HpegHOCTII, onga oHa Hge y3 w4py c gecue crpane. Hanp. CXL = 140.
Ilomohy OBNX npasHaa MHOCH 6pojesH moray' 6H ce HanHcaTM Ha male Hawnia. Hanp. 6pojesH 8 H 40 mom 6H ce micaTN imam):
40 = 10 10 + 10 + 10 = XXXX
VIII
8=5+3
40 = 50 10 = XL
8 = 10 2=11X
,fla 6H ce H36eraa pasHomxocT npH nHcamy 6pojesa ycsojeH

je jeAaH yrspbeH Ha94H 6pojesa, xoji je onpeAuben OBNM
nomohwim npasHamma:
1) He rpe6a 17HaITII Mille Hem 3 pal-luxe HHOpe jegify go
gpyre. Hanp. XXXIV = 34 a He XXXIIII = 34.
2) C Ruse crpane ma Kok umppe He rpe6a mien mune
Hero jegny HHOpy Matte Bpe4HOCTH, a Ta HHOpa mame apegHocrn
conotro He cme 6HTH V, L II D.
Haw). CM = 900, am Hmje npasHaHo VC = 95.
3) ./Lftybpa 1 He twine ce sew log wiliapa L, C, D H M, HUTH
HHOpa X gen og Hacbapa D H M. Hanp.- IL = 49 an Mt= 990
fthje npasHaHo.
Hma mamma Aa ce pHmcsitm urnpama nHwy spa seminal
6pojesH, Lim ce pHmoce uyukpe 06H4w0 He ynoTpe6ebyjy sa 6pojese sae oft, 2 000.
Plimcse wive o6www ce ynorpe6myjy 3a osHamasathe peAHHx
6pojesa. Taxo Hanp. y 0611 11HOM NCHBOTy pliMCKFIM 6pojesHma ce
osHamasajy: uncomic?' paspeAH (IV paspea, rHmHasuje), mecum y
roApam (MecTo 5 asrycra nave ce 5 VIII), raase y Kawrama HTA.
Y Hc-ropHjH pkimcxH 6pojesH ce ynoTpe6a.asajy sa osHagasarbe sesosa (XIX Bei sa pas.racosame saaAaaaHa ca NCTIIM HmeHom
(JIyj XV, JIyj XVIII) yin.
3aAautt 3a bew6aite
1) HarmcaTH pNMCKNM umbpama 6pojese: 7, 15, 68, 86, 378.
2) HanHcaTH pamothm unclwama: 4, 29, 41, 90, 140.
3) HanacaTH apancxlim uHcppama: XVII, XXXVI, LVIII,
CXI, CXXVI.
10
4) Ilpouram SpojeBe: XXIX, XLV, XCVII, CIII, CXLIV.

5) HanHcaTH pamcmim umbpama: 539, 394, 495, 648, 888.
6) Hannan! pHMCKHM mickparda: 499, 749, 969, 1 340, 1 494.
7) lipoturam Spojene: CCXCIX, DIV, CDXCVI, DCCIX.
8) Harnicam apancimm uruppama : MCDLVIII, MCMII,
MCMXL, MXL.
9) OBe Henpaematio Haarlem-le SpojeBe Hannan! nparmntio
XLIIX, IL, VC, CCCCVL, VD, IM.
10) Ham/ream pHMCKHM muppama: Hemp! CTOTHHe )eBeT,
xruba,ay TpHCTa ,rreBe,aeceT, xmlbaRy AeBeTCTOTHHa treTpAeceT
ocam.
Aomatm aaAaTak
1) Hantrcam pm,icimm uHtpaMa: 88, 279, 984, 1 619, 1 998.
2) Hanircam apancrom muppama: XCIX, CCCXLVI, CDXLVI.'
3) Haruicam pegama: XCIV, CCXIX, CDXIV, MXCIX,
MCDIV
4) OBe Benparm,mo Bammarre Spojese Bammaam npamarro: i
ccVC, DCIC, 1),CCCCVL, XMIV.
5) 03HaHMT14 pmmcKum mukpama oae meceue: anima, cenTemi
Sap, jy.m, HoBemSap, maj.
Pagytiche paArbe c geanm 6pojebtom

CABHPAH3E
Hpim aaparax. Ha jeAHol commit' Hmamo 14 Alm., a Ha Apyroj 9 AHH. KOJIHKO Hma AHHapa yKynHO Ha o6aAsema rommaama?
MTH 3Marau. PAaH smiorpaAap pima Asa smiorpaAa. Y
jeAHom Hma 9 775 mown a y Apyrom 6 380 tioxoTa. KoAHKO Hma
cseraKoTa?
Hama je seh nosHaTo Aa ce OBH 3a,AaHH pewasajy pagyHcKom
paptom Koja ce Hamm ca6Hpaise. H3Hxosa cy pewelba:
14 AHH. + 9 AHH. = 23 AHH.
9 775 vox. + 6 388 vox. = 16 155
40K.
Y CBaKOM oA osa Asa aaaarKa HMaMO no TpH 6poja. flpsa

Asa 6poja KO{ cy 1103HaTH (KOA npBor aaAana 14 AHH. H 9 AHH.
KOA Apyror aaAaTKa 9 775 40K. H 6 380 40K.) Ha3HBaiy ce caSwim, a Tpehm 6poj KOIH Tpe6a }wavyHarm (x0A npsor aaAnsa 23 AHH. a KOA Apyror 16 155 40K.) Ha3HBa ce soup.
3aApathmo ce caA Ha npsom aaAaTKy H EOCTaBHMO ce6H nHTatbe: fia AH 6H Taj aaAaTaK morao peumTH jeAaH 40BeK, KOjH He
yme Aa ca6Hpa aim aim pa 6poja? Jlaxo ce momcemo yBepHTH Aa
6H TaKas tioseK Taj saAaTaK morao peuurrH Ha jeAan oA cum TpH
mamma:
11Ipaw Ha9HH. CICTI140 6n cBe AHHape Ha jeAHy Tommy na 614
NX Ha6pojao.
JjpyrH ItallHH. 110111TO 3Ha Aa Ha sehoj rommam Hma 14 AHH.
3aMHCAHO 6H Aa je 6pojao Ao 14, na 6a oHAa notteo Aa oAsaja no
1 Ann. ca matbe !twine H HacTam 6H Aa 6pojH: 15, 16, 17
Kap, OABOin H EOCAe,3,1144 AHHap varovopyhe 6poj 23.
12
TpehH Hamm. Homo ma ga Ha mamoj rommall HMa 9 Arm.,
samHcau 6H ga je 6pojao go 9, na 6H oHga Hove ogsajaTH ca
sehe romHne no 1 Alm. H npogymtho 6H ga 6pojm: 10, 11, 12... Ku
0)1,80114 H 110CAM1511 guap HsroHopHhe 6poj 23.
Kao LUTO ENAHMO onaj ce sagaTax monce peu4TH H npOCTHM
6pojathem HUH go6pojasalbem.
Hmo cag Ha gpyrm sagaTu. Fla MI 611 H. Taj sagaTax
morao ga penal jegaH tioneH Hoj14 He yme ga ca6Hpa anH sHa ga
6pop4? CsaKau ga 614 ra morao pelllETH Rao H npBH, canto
611 my OH saga() MHOII4 Buie nocna. Kog osor sagaTga OH 6H
mopao HhH OA mouTa go luorra H 6pojaTH og 9 776 go 16 155.
Om] Ham npHmep jacHo nousyje ICHKBy KOpHCT }MAO 0,11, opsor
14 npaunHor pagyHaHDa.
Peq
ca6mpalza
3aAaTaK. KOji je TO 6poj, K0114 HMa OHOUNKO jegiumna Ho. m 6pojeBM 8, 7 n 4 yHynHo?
dKO cy Hog osor sagaTu mann ca6Hpnit MN Hnu HHCMO
y c-rarby ga ogjegmnyT ca6epeMo csa TpH ca6Hpu. Mu Hajnpe
ca6Hpamo npsa Asa ca6Hpu, na mum go6HHem 36Hp ca6Hpama
ca TpehHM ca6Hpum. 1'13 Tora snumo ga osaj sagaTax ynpaso
cagpxod Asa sagana tthja cy peinerba:
8 + 7 -= 15,
15 4 = 19.
km MN TO nHwemo Kpahe mu:
8 7 + 4 = 19.
VIcTH sagaTu morm CMO HspagHTH
osau:
4 + 7 = 11,
11 8 = 19,
Km Hpahe HaucaHo
4 + 7 + 8 = 19.
YnopegMMo cag (ma Asa petuerba:
8 7 + 4 . 19 H 4 + 7 + 8 = 19.
Aa HaM o6a peumba Aajy HCTH a6np, anH ce paaJtnKyjy no Tome IUTO Cy uppm H TpehH ca6Hpax npomeminH cBoja
mecTa. JIaKO ce moixemo ypepHTH Aa ca6HpaHma momemo H Ha ApyPH HaBHH metbaTH mecTa. 36Hp he OCTaTH ypep HCTH.
IThamino. Bpe,gnoer 36trpa Hehe ce npomemmt ago ca6Hpaa
rtpomeHe csoja mem.
MH BHAMO
13
YnoTpe6a zarpaAa
3aAaTah. jeAlia Papounca onurrHHa nowna. je Ase
LUKOACKe
arpaAe. JeAlla arpaAa Hma y npHaema.y 4 ymomule a Ha cnpaTy

7 rmoHHHa; Apyra arpaAa Hma y ripHaemal 5 ruimmua a Ha cnpaTy 9 ytmorma. KOAHKO HMa yinfornma cBaKa nojeAHHa arpaAa, a
!MARKO o6e aajemo?
Onaj aaAaTap ynpaso caappm TpH aaAana Lula cy pewewa:
4+ 7
5 + 9
11 + 14
AJIH MH
MO)KeMo Ta TpH pelnerba
=
=
=
11
14
25.
06yXBaTHTH OBHAIjeAHHM.
(4 + 7) + (5 + 9) = 25.
3arpaAe pop4ma cmo ce opAe nocappHan noxaayjy HaM peA
xora Tpe6a Aa ce Appmmo npn ca6Hparby. He HaM nopaayjy Aa
Tpe6a Hajnpe Aa ca6epemo ca6Hppe 4 H 7, aa THM ca6HpHe 5 H 9 PI
HajaaA 36Hpope 11 kr 14. papyr/1m pewma: 3arpau Ham nopapyly
Aa ca6Hpum 4 H 7 'time jeAHy 3ace6Hy Hemuiy, a ca6HpuH 5 H 9
Apyry 3ace6Hy HeamHy. Kap, He 6H 6Hao aarpan oH,Aa 6HCMO Ca&Tam opapo:
4
11
16
7 = 11,
+ 5 = 16,
+ 9 = 25.
AKO cy ca6HpgM BeAHKH 6pojeBH H axo MX Hma MHOrO oHAa

je Haj6o.rpe noAeaHTH MX y mune rpyna H HapatiyHaTH 36Hpose nojeAHHHx rpyna, na as THM ca6paTH -re 36Hpope. Ha Taj Hatuni o6paaopaHe rpyne ca6HpaHa nocTajy 3ace6He Hearne Koje 614 Tpe6aao
CTaBHTH y aarpaAe, PaA 6H, ce XTeJIO TO Ha3Ha4UITH.
YCMeHO
14
u nucmeuo ca6upathe
Ca6Hparbe ce npum Ha Asa Hamm: ycmeHo rammeno. Kojx

hemo op, Ha Asa Hamwa Haa6paTH MUCH HewTo oA ca6Hpaxa a
He111TO 14 OA Halm ymeumocTH. AKO ca6Hpus HNC)/ BeJIMKH 6pOje1314
aKO 14X Hema !mule op, Asa, ca6paheMo 14X ycmeno, jep hemo Ha
Taj Hamm yurreAHTH CyBNLIIHO micame.
FlpH ycmeHom cathmathy nocTyna ce Balm: BeheM cathipxy
AoAaje ce matun Tax Aa my ce AdAajy Haj'npe jeAmume Hajsmuer
pen, aa. TIIM ]eA'HHme Haj6.mwer HmHer peAa 14TA., pox ce He
Aobe Ao npocmx jepnma. Hanp., axo Tpe6a ycmeHo ca6parH
6pojese 483 14 252 papm ce saw:
483 + 200 = 683, 683 50 = 733, 733 2 = 735.
AKO imam smile op, Asa ca6Hpxa, oHAa 11X jow moxcemo ca6paT14 yemeHo, axo cy CB14 cent npsor jep,Houncppetw 6pojesm Y csxma
ocTamm cariajesHma ca6Hpalbe ce oapnio'Rpm rncmeHo. ElpH
nmcmeHom ca6Hpathy ca614ww ce ninny y 14CTOM pen WU jeAan
mcno,x Apyror. Ma Halm Aa cy ca6Hpus HanHcaHH, ca6Hpabe ce
no npammy no44me oA npsor ca6HpHa M Hajnpe ce cathmajy npocat jeAmome CBHX ca6Hpaxa. 3a THAI ce ca6Hpaly pepom: wane
jeAHHHu,e npsor peaa, smile jeame Apyror pen HTA., Aox ce
He Aohe Ao Hajmnumx jeAmoma. AKO ce njw ca6Hpawy jeAMHHUa
HasecHor pen Ao6Hje )11301114(kfleH 14.1141 BMweuHCppeH 6poj, OHAB ce
y penal- wry fame canto npsa umjma c AecHe cTpaHe, a 6poj, Hojx
ocTaje Ka ,q ce op,6aux Ta unlma, AoAaje ce Haj6.1autthm B14111111N
jeAHHHHama. Hanp.
74
58
33
86
251
Ha OBOM ripHmepy nocmaTpahemo jeAnor Heseurror H jeAHor
sewTor patlymwjy. EBO IMO he OHM papaTx Taj amaTax:
Hateurr paymmja: 4 11 8 jecy 12, 12 x 3 jecy 15, 15 x 6 jecy
21; 1 nmuem 2 aaApwasam; 2 H 7 jecy 9, 9 a 5 jecy 14, 14 N
3 jecy 17, 17 14 8 jecy 25.
Bean pagynwfja: 4, 12, 15, 21; I, 2, 9, 14, 17, 25.
je MUT pagynnfija OA CHM wimpa AaTllx

ca6HpaKa HarosopHo canto lunlapy 4, a ocTine uncppe canto je y
nameTH AoAna H Harosapao canto a6Hpose. HorpyAmmo ce
oA cam pas.HMo Kao osaj seluT pagyHuHja.
MN BHAHM0 Aa
15
Hpo6a ca6Hpatta
lipo6a cathiparba cacTojH ce y Tome, Aa ce nposepH Aa AN je

a6Hp Tagil HapagyHaT. To nposepasalbe mcoKe ce 1433pURITI4 y
raasHom Ha Asa Hatma.
Hpsa Hamm. Tpe6a ca6paTH cse ca6apKe noges ca6Hpan,e
oA npsor ca6HpKa, na as THM nOHOBO ca6paTH cse ca6npKe flows
ca6Hpathe oA nocnember ca6HpKa. Axo ce y o6a caymaja Ao6Hje
11CM pe3ymTaT, oHAa ce cmaTpa Aa je 36Hp Talmo HaparqyHaT.
8+3+7+9=?
Axo notmemo ca6Hparbe oA npsor ca6HpKa pamhemo osaxo:

8, 11, 18, 27.
AKO 110411eM0 oA nocAember ca6apKa paA he 6NT14 sans:
9, 16, 19, 27.
IlAyhm pa3H141% IlyTeamma A0111.311 CMO AO ncTor peay.nTaTa. ,LIAKAe
spa je Bep0BaTHO Aa /IMMO 11013e11114/114.
Apyrit Hawm. Tpe6a rpyrnicaTH ca6HpKe y rpyne Ha Asa
paaHa Hayloft 3a TYIN1 Tpe6a Kapampiam 36Hpose nojeAHHux rpyna 14 HajaaA ca6paTH HabeHe a6Hpose.
Ilpsm apintep.
7 + 4 + 8 + 5 + 1 9 -= ?
HainthHmo Hajnpe Ase rpyne y csaKoj no TpH ca6HpKa.
nocnyncHmo 3arpaAama TO ce monce HanmaTH Barn):
AKO
ce
(7 + 4 + 8) + (5 + 1 9) = 19 15 = 34.
CaA Ha9m-114mo Tim rpyne y csaKoj no ABa ca6HpKa. To hello Harificant sago:
(7 + 4) + (8 + 5) (1 + 9) = 11 13 10 = 34.
H Dime cmo paAehm Ha A Ba paaHa Ha4HHa A0111/111 AO mcTor peaynTaTa. /Lame mmemo cmaTpaTH Aa 1114CM0 norpeunum.
76
apytm [wimp.
382 295 136 618 = ?
)1a. He 6Hcmo nmcaan ca6Hpse AsanyT Hanucahemo Mx saw) y
Asa pen:
382 + 295 =
+ 136 + 618 =
3a THM hello ca6paTH ca6Hpse y HCTOM peAy H ca6Hpse jeAaH
HcnoA Apyror. HajaaA hello ca6pam Asa Aiwa HanmcaHa y HCTOM
peAy H Asa a6Hpa Hanacana jeAaH HcnoA Apyror x oma aHo
HHCMO norpeuman, y o6a caraja Ao6Hhemo HCTH xpajwm a6xp.
paA he Har.neAaTH osaso:
382 + 295 = 677
+ 136 + 618 = 754
518 + 913 = 1 431

AKO je 6poj cathipasa spao se.amsx (y HOBHBFIHM HH,Hrama)
oHAa ce nposepasame peayaTaTa spurn Ha Taj Hatam, 111TO ca6Hparbe Bpwe TpH paaHa Anna. AKO Csa Tpil /ma, paAehn Be3aBHCHO
jeAH0 0,11, Apyror, Hay !Hue a6Hpose, oHAa ce y314Ma. Aa je a6Hp
Hecymthmso Tatiax, jep je Tem. 3aMHCAHTH Aa cy moraa CBa TpH
mina Aa norpeine na unas Aa Aothly HcTe peaynTaTe. Ha osaj
Hagar' mory ce H ABH 14.114 Tp14 Apyra yaajamHo KOHTNAHCBTH 11pH
_Hapax," aaAaTasa.
Ca6npatte mieHobarnix 6poje6a

lima Asa sohtbaHa. Y jeAHoM Hma 725
ina,nsa H 418 ja6yHa a y Apyrom 540 111.43HBH H 336 ja6ysa. Min
ce: 1) swims HMa y o6a sohrbaHa unbmsa a KO.THIKO ja6ysa. H 2)
KOJIHKO Hma csera ApseTa y jeAHom a KOJIHKO y Apyrom sohlhatcy.
3aMTaK. Juan
eKOHOM
Pemeibe.
1) 725 HUB. 540 111.1b.= 1 265 ul.rb.
418 ja6. + 336 ja6. = 754 ja6.
2) 725 APB. (wa.) + 418 Aps. (ja6.) = 1 143 APB.
530 Aps (w.th.) + 336 Alps. (ja6.) = 876 Apia.
3ambyliak. HmeHosam 6pojeBH mory ce ca6Hpam calla y TOM
cariajy alto cy licTommeHH. AKO ce AecH Aa je awns nocTaneH
Taso, Aa ce Tpam cathipaibe pasHommemx 6pojesa, alma je TO

moryhe camo y TOM cariajy, aim ce jeAHHHne CBRX ea6Hpasa mory
3amerifirrll HOBHM jeAminnama HcTor HmeHa.
17
Patrabsbathe 6poje6a Ha ca6Hphe
JacHo je Aa ce csalcH 6poj mosce cmaTpaTH Ica 36Hp oA Asa

WM mime ca6Hpasa. AKO Heim 6poj H3pa3HMO Ka0 36Hp oA Asa
H.Tm mule ca6Hpasa, oHAa samcemo Aa CMO ra pacTasHAH Ha ca6Hpse. BpojeBH ce mory pacTas.rbaTH Ha ca6HpKe Ha pane Hamine.
Hanp. 6poj 9 mcosemo paCTaBliTH Ha ca6Hpse osaxo:
9 = 3 + 6,
9 = 2 + 3 + 4,
9 = 1 + 1 + 2 5 lin.
It
Ha Taj HaLant moscemo H csasn sHtheu,H4weHH 6poj Aa pacTa1311M0 Ha Fberose jeammus, Aecemne, CTOTIThe Irreg. Hanp.
258 r= 2C + 5,E1 + 8J.
= 200 + 50 +8.
3aAana 3a 6e)K6aibe
YenteHo
143BpIIIHTH
osa ca6Hpatua:
1) 60 + 39, 80 + 24, 90 + 75, 20 + 97

2) 150 + 30, 220 + 43, 480 + 70, 570 + 36
3) 53 + 27, 48 + 33, 98 + 22, 108 + 45
4) HspagyHaTH 36Hp Hajseher jeAHowuppeHor H Hajseher
Asou,HcppeHor 6poja.
5) HspagyHaTH 36Hp CBHX jeAHousstipernix 6pojesa.
11HCMBHO
ca6Hpama nonnicyjyhH ca6Hpse jeAaH HenoA

Apyror:
1) 308 + 694, 1 475 + 738, 5 801 + 3 279.
2) 9 211 + 789, 8 207 + 803, 22 427 + 906.
PlaBINHHTH OBa
Apinmenfica
18
301 + 10 799, 44 208 + 36 194, 108 736 + 792 089.
976 + 808 + 684, 1 218 + 973 + 86.
1 275 + 39 + 12 808, 107 416 + 725 + 51 903.
40 073 + 85 + 146 317 + 794.
840 + 153 471 + 96 + 6 318 + 202 747.
4X 9C 6J + 5X 94 4J, 6,3,X 84 3J + 9X 9C 84, 8J.
143BprnHTH oBa cakpaiba fies noticnsatba:
9) 4 907 + 1 231, 51 382 + 3 624, 7 447 + 2 563.
10) 91 999 + 9 011, 73 544 + 30 857.
11) 4 018 + 3 711 + 8 591, 7 309 + 12 763 + 586.
12) 5 577 + 9 403 + 8 714 + 3 509.
13) 32 007 + 1 516 + 693 + 88.
14) 2 035 + 746 + 30 813 + 4 905.
15) 274 + 40 395 + 86 + 5 917 + 802.
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
KopncTelm ce npasmoin o peAy cakpana n ynoTpekm sarpaAa KOA OBHX saAaTaKa Hahn najnoAeank HaqHH pewasatba:
(16) 794 + 101 + 6 + 99.
(17) 8 + 25 + 592 + 3 375.
Ose saAame peuorra rpyrunnyhn cakpxe y Ase rpyne:
18) 42 708
919
3 846
12 780
4 325
36 441
794
48 606
51 367
9 512
19)
306
17 915
283 526
9 337
58
491 004
25 893
776
3 890
51 063
Ose saAame nspamm cafinpajylin cakpne ()nano Kano

cToje, na sa THM maspnarm npofiy ca cafinpionna nopel)amint no
se.nonom (npsn Aa fiyAe najseltn, na 3a THM peAcen cite mama).
20) 40 018 + 201 001 + 4 696 + 200 996 + 4 703 =
21) 5 099 + 71 005 + 4 999 + 5 100 + 70 999 =
()Be 3aAaTme mspaAmTm ca6mpajyhm Rene monome:

22)
19
198
479
88
396
85
1 498
194
79
297
489
2 097
23)
99
78
389
95
197
1 199 :
96
488
2 787 :
98
97
326
24)
493
97
1 379
86
299
6 094 :
589
98
179
1 395 I.
99
688
33
25) KOARK0 mma Aama oA nomeTma ronsHe Ao 14 maja (saICIETMHO) amo je roAmma npocTa?
26) flpsapcmm TproBaR mma Tpm Apsape. OH je npono 3a
roAmmy Aama oBe KOAHMHBC my6. meTapa ApBa:
6y1w6mx
gepormx
rpa6o6mx
y I ApBapm
3 924
2 107
870
y II ApBapm
3 063
1 544
531
y III ApBapm
2 518
975
482
je npos.ao eBera Alma a) oA cBaxe no mime apere, 6) y

nojeAmmoj Appapm, B) ymyrnio?
27) Y jeamoj nopoAmAm y jes.Hom mecemy msaanm cy H3HOCHAM: sa xpaHy 2420 AHH., sa oAen6 1160 AHH, 3a CTaH 1750
Aim., 3a orpes 725 Aim. 11 3a ocTane noTpe6e 638 KOAHKO
KOAHKO
CBaK0j
Cy H3HOCHOH
.
yxynHa
CM'
imam?
28) Y jeAmom Bohmamy mma 1 372 IMAMBe, 585 ja6yxa n 149

mpyulama. KOAHKO mma cHera Apstra y Tome Bohn,amy?
20
HeHo je nMao y HOB4aHOM 3aBOAy 148 750 AHH. H 3aAyWHO ce jow 75 000 AHH. na je THM Homiem camp) Hyhy. 3a THM
je Ty Hyhy npono ca 414CTOM 3apaAom op, 16 250 AHH. rlowTo je
npoAao Hyhy?
30) jeAaH KynaH Hymro je y jeAHoj pambH Tpki napa Loweaa:
jeAaH nap 3a 125 AHH. Apyrn 3a 240 AHH. H Tpehkr 3a 370 AHH.
KaA je mann() Ha HacH Ao6Ho je HaTpar 65 AHH. Kojy je cymy
Hynau, npegab na xacH?
I 31) jeAaH TproHainui HOMOkHIIK 6H0 je y jeAHoj pambH ABC
romme. Hpne romme npkimmo je Ha Hme naaTe 8 640 mix. (3a
neay roany), a Apyre romme nonehaHa My je rinaTa 3a 2 160
AHH. Kommosje HpHmkro 3a cne speme?
/32) Ha jeAHoj acene3HH4Hoj cTamum Hma: Ha jeAnoM Honocercy 75 OTBOpeHHX TepeTHHx Baroaa, 46 3aTsopernix Teperwm
BaroHa H 19 nyTtmwarx naroHa; Ha Apyrom HonoceHy 12 OTB0perm( TepeTratx BaroHa, 37 3antoperwx Tepenmx BaroHa H 29
nyTHrammx BaroHa; Ha Tpehem HoaoceHy 55 OTBOpetIHX TepeTwm
BaroHa II 108 3aTBOpeHHX Tepemmx BaroHa. KUM/ HMa y TOj
cTamam cuera Bar011a OA cnaHe nojemme BpcTe, KOJIHKO Hma caera
TepeTwm BaroHa 14 KOJIHKO yKyllHO BaroHa?
33). jeAakr npeAyaHmay yRONCHO je csy caojy HmowtHy y TpI4
arpne. Te arpaAe BpeAene cy: jemia 145 000 AHH., Apyra 420 000
AHH. H Tpeha 308 000 AHH. 3a THM je npoAao HajcKynJby 3rpaAy
ca Ao6HTHom oA 32 700 AHH. Mrra ce Aa JIM . je Taj npeApHmalk
nocae nponje Hmao mime y rOTOBOM Horny HAH y arpaAaMa.
34). flpomsomba yraa y jeAHom pyAmmy H3HOCHAa je y
1929 roA. 2 840 BaroHa. 3a THM je npoH3HeAeHo y 1930 roA. 270
BaroHa mule Hero y 1929 roA. a y 1931 roA. 328 BaroHa mum
Hero y 1930 roA. KOJIHKO H3HOCH yHyrma rIp0H3BOAFba yr.lba 3a
Te TpH romme?
Aomahit zaAaTalz
1/13paAHTH osy Ta6eay yHemmHor ycnexa y jeAHoj rkimHaakrjH
cpairyHaTH 36Hpose TIOJIOASeHHX H yenpaskanc peAoHa, Ha sa THM
ca6Hpamem 36HpoHa y 110JI0BKeHOM H ycnpasHom neAy Hp0BepHTH
Ta4HOCT pe3yJITaTa.
H
Paspep
Bpno Ao6pli .
II
HI IV
VI VII VIII Csera

8
33 10 15 13 15 29 21
19
11
CIAJIHHHH
21
49 32 22 35 24 41 32 32
,t1o6pli
Ilonamy uonp.
Fy6e npaso Ha
6 11
27 12 10 22 29
alKall. .
flolialimajy paves.
Heoneliz,esli .
28 24 34 23 43 40 32 13
NOWT .
Csera .
OThY314MAthE
flpsu sapaTax, Ha jeArioj romann lima 33 Annapa. AKO 143 Te
roman?
romline H3ABOjHMO 8 Alili. KOJIHKO he jOW OCTaTH Ha
Apyra aanTaK. JepliO hype xsaTa 45 pliTapa a y itemy ce
lianas 29 nliTapa TemsocTn. KOAHKO je noTpe6Ho nliTapa TeimocTx
Aa ce hype Aonylin?
Ilona-co Ham je seh Aa ce osa Asa Nana pethasajy paMyHpambom soja ce Hamm opysnmathe. Iblixosa cy pethetba:
CKOM
133 Anli. 8 AHH. I= 25 Aim.
II 45 AHT. 29 AHT. = 16 mfr.
Y csasom op, osa Asa sapaTsa limamo no Tpli 6poja: Asa
AaTa n jeAaH KOjH Tpe6a lispagysaTn. OHaj op, Asa AaTa 6poja
Tpe6a ymanAnli (sop npsor Burma 33 AHH. a KOA Apyror
K0114
45 alit) liasnsa ce ymanaeumx, a onaj Apyrs Aare 6poj, KOjkl HOKnyje sa KOAHKO ra Tpe6a ymarbliTli (sop npsor mama 8 Ass.,
a sop Apyror 29 mit) Hamm ce pictures>. Bpoj xojn TpeSa
lispavyliaTm (sop npsor sapaTsa 25 Alm., a icon Apyror 16 Alit)
saansa ce paaninta.
22
3armrajmo ce caA Aa AH 611 oBa Asa saAwrsa morao pemHTH
jeAan HOBeK K0j14 3Ha Aa 6pojw am He 3Ha Aa oAysHma. Jlaxo ce
moatemo yBepHim Aa 6H. OH Ta Asa saAwrsa morao peinHTH npoCTIIM 6pojarbem Ha ()Raj Hallam.
Ilpsa saAaTax. 143 romme Ha Rojoj je 33 AHH. H3ABOjNO 614
8 AHH., na 6H sa THM H36pojao npeocTane AHHape H Haumo 6e
Aa FIX Hma 25.
APYr11 saAaTax. CHnao 6H y 6ype no 1 awrap TetmocTH H
6pojao 6H 1, 2, 3 .... KaA .Hacne 110CaeAMH awrap, T. j.-HaA
6ype 6yAe nyHo, iHarosomthe 6poj 16, a Taj 6poj je ynpaso TpaAeHa pasma. Rao WTO WIANMO wises K0114 He 3Ha Aa pagyHa pewasa_osa
Asa saAaTsa Ha Asa cacHHm pasawma mamma. KoA npsor . aaArum OH 131MEN maim oAysnmarbe, a. soA apyror..,AoAasalbe
(aAH y o6a cnyliaja HspaqyHasa puny). PICT. TaK0 H MN moacemo csasH 3aAaTaK H3 oAysnmarba Aa peummo Ha Asa Hamma:
o6w4Hmm oAysiimaltem x Ao,aasamem. 0Aysnmatbe AoAasaibem Haj60.1,e heMO o61acHHTH Ha 0314M nimmemima:
1)
35
47
2)
27
81
(Mae Hmamo Asa saAama H3 ca6Hpaba. 06a cy saAaTsa 143aAH je jeAaH ca6Hpas nospliseH. JaCHO je Aa soA o6a4sa
saAarsa Her103H3TH ca6Hpas mozemo HspatiyHaTH, aso OA
36Hpa
oAyamemo 1103HaTH Ca6HpaK. lipx Tome he 36Hp HOCTaTH ymatheI103HaTH ca6Hpas yma.mTe.ib, a He1103Hant CathipaK 6IWe
paanita. ,L1a 6Hcmo nponasu.nH HenosHaTe ca6Hpse Tpe6a Aa 0ArosopHmo Ha nwratba:
1) KojH 6poj Tpe6a AoAaTH 6pojy 35 Aa 6H ce Ao6H0
Amp 48?
2) KoM 6poj Tpe6a AoAaTH 6pojy 27 Aa 6H ce Ao6Ho
soap 81?
KoA npsor saAaTsa zaso ce Hazasx HenosHaTH ca6Hpas. ()Amax ce MAN Aa Tpe6a Hrupppi 5 AoAaTH 2 Aa 6H ce Ao6Fmo 7, a
Hpuppll 3 Tpe6a AoAaTH 1 Aa 6x ce Ao6x.rm 4. 14 Taro) ce AoaasH
Ao osor pemema:
pabelia,
35
+ 12
47
Tpa)Ketw caftpak je Anne 12.
23
KoA Apyror aaAaTxa oAmax ce SHAH Aa Hem TaKBOr 6poja,

tcojH 6H, KaA ce ca6epe ca u,HcPpom 7, Aao a6Hp 1. 3aTo hello no-;
TpaNCHTH 6poj, KO* he, KaA ce AoAa usdppm 7, AaTH Amp 11.
()Amax BHAMMO AA je TO 6poj 4. 14 oHAa ce pagyHa oHaxo:
7 it 4 jecy 11, 1 AoAajeMo Aecermiama; 1 VI 2 jecy 3 it
5 jecy 8. Maw Kpahe:
7 H 4, 11; 1 14 2, 3 14 5, 8.
Taxo Ao.nasHmo Ao osor pewelba:
27
+ 54
81
HenomaTH ca6Hpax je Ancae 54. Rpm paypiathy mopamo maNETII Aa k3paqyaaTe aircbpe (4 xi 5) iaroBapamo Jaye Hammen)
fa }Tx nm17eMO HavBpeMeno Katt HX laroaapamo. TpawehH
nomaTH Ca6HpaK MH CMO oeAe y CTBapH H3BpMHJIH 030i0Ay314matte:
81
27
YnopeAHMO caA osa
27
54
81
ABa.
54
punewa:
II
81
27
54
KoA o6aABa pewetba BHAHMO HeTa 'rpm 6poja, aaN HHCy Ha

Hem natant pacnopebeHH. KOP4 je oA Ha ABa pacrtopeAa npaennwijta Hecymadwo pacnopeA xo,u, Apyror pewearna, nowTo je TO
aaAaTax 143 oAy3mmnba, Te ripmpomio' Aa paamma 6yAe Ha
Kpajy. MH hello npu pewaHatby saAaTaKa 143 oAymmatba ymatheOHH
HIM, plant-rem H pa3mcy wiRaTH 01111M peAom, KOjHM Cy
KoA Apyser pewelba, =them pagyHaTH (Junco, Kam, cm
6Hcmo ce A0B0JbH0 yeexc6am,
pamyHant xoA npHor peutema.
24
Tpe6a HOKOJIHKO nyTa Aa noaoHnmo pay nknuyhm yMaHDOHHK,
yMaJ114TeJb H paaning majnpe OR KO Kno cy HarnrcaHH KoA npuor
peuletha, na aa THM wino KaKo cy HanHcan KoA Apyror pewerba.
Aa fincmo moral*" Ha OBaj HaMHH peulauaTH cue aaAaTKe H3
oAyaHmarba Tpe6a Aa ce npHApacaHamo oHor onurrer ynyTersa:
Ymanprryb ce noTmuue ncnoA ymatheranca TaKo Aa jeAtuunke
HcTor pna Aohy jeAHe HcnoA Apyria, na ce omAa Hajnpe onanmajy npocTe jeAHHHue, a n THM peAOM mile jeomnue. KoA anti&
arm oArouapajyhe uHcppe Tpamm ce 6poj, twin Tpe6a AOAATIt
HHCPpH ymanHTeaeuoj, Aa 6H ce Ao6Haa ufruPpa ymathemixoua, CBH
TaKo Hahem 6pojemi mopajy 6HTH jeAHounSpenn, H OHM calmHaaajy TpaaceHy paanHxy. Axo ce ripm TOM AecH Aa je niHrwa
ymarbeHHKoHa mania oA oArouapajyhe unive ymanwre.sese, oHAa
ce Ha noneha n 10, am ce no TOM mopa oAmax cneAeha unitpa
yma.nnTerbeua nosehaTH aa 1.
flpnmep. OA 6poja 3 174 oAyaeTH 1 836.
FloTnHcyjemo ymanwrerb mcnoA ymaitemma.
3 174
1 836
pasyHajyhn roeopHmo: 6 H 8, 14; 1
1 14! 1, 2 H 1, 3. Anne pewerbe je:
3 174
1 836
3, 4 H 3, 7; 8 H 3, 11;
1 338
3aAania 3a bexcombe
KoA BMX
1)
46
aaAaTaKa Bahl{ Heno3HaTe ca6npxe:

2)
75
3)
-
59
143BpLIMTH
5)
96
6)
57
43
91
oAymmarba:
7) 644
188
y 5 383
384
FM
736
19( 8 324
5 678
ji 7 044
2 948
4)
4 739
d- D
5 566
305
/ 43 297
921 008
099
751
25
13) 81 37. ...).6)-4(008 915. )9)-92 008 1 099.
....,gerio 013 9 028.
JA.)-109 156. .).77 9 000 11.
15) 800 312. .1-8)- 12 011 9 002. 24104 017 8 97922) 5X 3C 7J 2J 3X 7C 2115J 24) 3X 9C 4J.
25) 2,L(X 3C 5X 3,L1
23) 5C IJ 7,E1 4J.
26) OA xwbaAy ceAamAeceT oa,y3eTn ceAaM CTOTHHA tieTnpn.
27) OA ceAamAecer wecT xxmaAa jeAaLmecT oAyseTH ocam.
xwbaAa 4el-14pm
28) TpncTa ocaM oAysem OA neT CTOTHHH.
29) ,ase xwbaAe ceAamnaecT oApeTn OA wecT nubaAa
TpucTa.
30) 3a KOANKO Tpe6a nosehaTH 396 Aa ce Ao6nje 571?
31) Koji je 6poj 3a 444 mattat oA Aiwa 6pojesa 565 11 656?
32) 3a KOANKO Tpe6a nosettam pa3JIHKy 6pojesa 756 14 34T
na Aa ce Ao6nje 36np PICTI1X 6pojesa?
Aomahu 3aAaTal2
osa oAmman,a:
1.)- 791 382, nil 1 234, 14 716 7 809, 6 000 981,.
110 011 9 012.
2) 4X 7C 5J 9C 8,a, 1CX 3J 9X 4C 7J.
3) 3a KOANKO Tpe6a nosehaTs 36sp 6pojesa 1 374 14 1 70()
Aa 6N ce Ao6no 6poj 5 000?
143Bp11114T11
lipo6a opky3nmatba
BsAeam CMO Bek Aa ce ca6spaffie npeTsapa y oAyssmalbe r
H jeAan ca6npax, a Apyrn cathipax Tpe6a 143- asojenTAp
pampram. OsAa ce a6np npeTsapa y ymas.esss, noasam ca6spas
nocTaje ymannTe.rb, a nenoasaTs ca6spas je paaamsa. Jacso je
Aa ce HCTO Taxa H cammalbe mome npeTsopinn y ca6npaffie.
TO he 61ITH (qua, axo cy KoA, (minimal-La 1103HATH ymaanTenr, H
paarnixa, a ymathennx Tpe6a 143pa4ynaTn. TaAa ce cathipmem
pamixe N ymaanTeJba Ao6nja ymalbeoox. Ha Tome ce oCHNsa
npo6a oAy3nmarba. AKO xoheMo Aa nposepnmo, AA AN cmo npkr
oAy3nmalby Tatnio napatiprann pasnmy, Tpe6a Aa ca6epeMo pa3mg 14 ymamyrea, H onAa, axo HHCMO norpeumns, 36np he 6sTrt
jeAHaK ymatbermsy.
rmmwep.
3nmama:
npOBOWITH
)(
( 26 !
Aa Anje Taman pe3p1TaT soA
OAY-
3 146
1 729
1 417
sehemo npeTpe6a ca6paTH 'mammy n ymaanTea>, am Mil

unman! sell demo MX ca6HpaTn sago cToje: 7, 16, 6; 1, 2, 4;
4, 11, 1; 1, 2, 3.
Kap, ce pawnika metba, a ItaA ce He melba

IlpaH mamatax. /Lam cy 6pojesn 71 H 46 na ce Tpalsn Aa ce
rose pambe:
1) ,La ce Hapallylla 11314X0Ba pammta.
2) /La ce ymarbemix noseha sa 3 (a ymannTea. Aa ocTaHe
HCTH), na Aa ce nonosa napagyma. pa3Ansa.
3) 4a ce ymatherms noseha sa 8 (a ymaanTek Aa ocTaHe

nem) na Aa ce rn osor nyTa napailyna pasansa.
4) Aa ce npomene ymanennsa ynopeAe ca npomenama pa3nince H Ad ce 143seAe 3asibytias.
143BpUM
()Arosopn.
1) 71 46 r= 25
2) 74-46=28
3) 79-46=33
4) YiNd1-1,OHNK nosehan 3d 3 H pa3ansa nosehana sa 3; ymalbeHHIC nosehan 3a 8 14, pasansa nosehana 3a 8.
3alubymam. AKO ce ymaffienns noseha 3a masecTan 6poj, a
ymaanTea, ocTaHe HCTH, 14 pa3Ansa he CO nosehaTn sa HCTH 6poj,
KaKas he ce 3as.rbymas 443BeCTII 3a cnyvaj, Aa ce ymamennx
cman,yje, a ymannTea. ocTaje HCTH?
APyr0 mamaram. JIaTn cy 6pojesn 53 it 16, na ce Tpanal Aa
censspweosepanbe:
1) pa ce nspamyna 1-614X0Ba pa3Ansa.
2) JZa ce ymannTek, noseha 3a 2 (a ymaisenns Aa ocTaHe
nem), na Aa ce nOHOBO Kapaypia paaansa.
3) ):1a ce ymaAnTek noseha 3a 5 (a ymarbenns Aa ocTaHe
nem), na Aa ce osor nyTa Ilspavna paaansa.
4) ,La ce npomene ymaanTeaaa ynopeAe ca npomenama pasAnse H Aa ce H3 Tora yrtopebnsalsa m3seAe 3a14.royvas.
OArosopn.
1) 53-16=37
2) 53-18=35
3) 53-21 =32
4) YmaanTers aonehan sa 2, pa3ansa cmathena 3a 2; ymaA14TeJb nosehall 3a 5, paannsa cmameota sa 5.
3atubriax. Ka,o, ce ylvtannTem noseha sa Insecan 6poj, a yAtaliaeHYIK crane HCTH, paannsa he ce cimustali sa MTH 6poj.
KaKaB he ce 3ax.rby4as 143BeCTH 3a carbaj Aa ce ymankrreis
cmarbyje, a ymalbenms ocTaje 14cT14?
Tpehn manic. aaTH' cy 6pojesn 45 H 27, na ce Tpancn Aa
ce Usepuie oBe panbe:
1) pa ce mapagyna 41,144cosa pa3ansa.
2) ,Lka ce H yman,enns H ymaAnTea, nosehajy 3a 4, na Aa ce
110110130 143pagysa pa3allsa.
3) 4a ce H ymarbenns H ymannTeis cMaibe 3a 9, na Aa ce
osora nyTa 143pavyna pa3Ansa.
4) 4a ce ynopeAe Ao6nsene pa3anse H Aa ce pe3yATaT ynopehnsarba ncsance y smAy npasnna.
27
Oaronopn.
1) 45 27= 18
2) 49-31 =1:,.8
3) 36-18=18
4) Pa3;n4Aa ocTaje ncTa.
Ilpaenno. Aim ce ymomewpc H yMaJIHTeb 3a HOW 6poj Hosehajy, HMI ce 3a IICTIf 6poj cmawe, pawalica ocTaje nera.
OBO sam npasnao monce -sopncno nocnymarrn npn ycmerlom
OAy3HMaI-by.
licintep. HspailynaT14 ycMeHo 83-37.
H yma4senns H ymansTers nosehamo 3a 3. nmahemo:
86 40 46.
BpojI114
knpaz
3aAaTam. Jean! puttnn HM30 je 48 Ann. na je jemor Aana

aapano 9 Ann. a noTpounio 23 ann, a apyror Aana je 3apaAHo
28
no25 AHH. a noTpowHo 7 AIM. KBAHKO My je OCTaa0 HOBaga
cae Tora?
pa 6mmo pewm4 Taj aaAaTas Tpe6a Aa H3B1M11HMO one meTITH pampicse paAae:
48 9 = 57, 57 23 34 34 25 59, 59 7 = 52..
Ann TO ce Kpahe nHwe osaso:
48 + 9-23 25 7--- 52.
AKO
caw
H30CTaBHMO 3HaK ,==" H
pesyaTaT 52, ocTaje
48 9-23 + 25-7.
(balm cnoj snwe 6pojesa ca HasHamemm pamyncsktm paAtbama.
namsa ce opojim H3p123. Fopfbm 6pOJHH was cacrawbeH je Ha
5 bpojesa, ann H,HX Mo)Ke 614TH H Rime HAM mathe. 14 Asa 6poja .
Awry cammbasaTH 6pojim Hspas. Bp0jHH Hapau cy Ham.:
5 11, 23-14, 36-19 8 HTA
Bpoj KOjH ce Ao6Hje sap, ce impale cse HasHameHe pamyHese
pambe Hassahemo BNAHOCT 6pojHor ;wow.
AKO ca Asa Will slime 6pojmx }Ivan Tpe6a npeAysem
ROBB pampicse paAH,e, ona ce TH frnpam cmaTpajy sao 3ace6He UgaHHB H cTasibajy ce y sarpaAy. tianp. aso Tpe6a OA speAHOCTH 6pojHor nspasa 32-5 oAyseTH speAHocT 6pojHor Hspaaa
17 9 + 4, onAa ce TO nHwe saw:
(32 5) (17 9 4).
14 osa Asa 6pojHa Hspasa ca HasHameHHDA oAysHmaibem oneT camkubasajy jeAan HOB 6popm Hspas.
3a,eauit4 3a bem6athe
Yemen
cum Ha3Ha4eHa oAymman3a:
1) 19 11, 23 15, 58 30, 31 19.
2) 42 27, 80 64, 50 23, 95 42.
3) 62 25, 327-200, 700-640, 400-385.
4) 240-130, 810-740, 135 80, 108 75.
5) lies synH po6e sa 36 AHH. H Aa Ha KaCH HOB4aHHUy OA.
100 AHH. KOOHKO he AO6HTH HaTpar?
H3B1311IHTH
6) Jean 6ype xmata 72 antapa, a y n,emy nma 58 antapa

KOKHKO je notpe6no BHHA ,/{a ce 6ype Aonymn?
HeKo je 6no Apicao 700 AIM. na je Aao Aoe oTnnaTe:
jeAHy oA 120 ASH. H Apyry oA 250 Alm. KOKYIKO je jou.' AyKaH?
8) Ouy je cal, 68 ro,anna, theromom ctapnjem cnny 42 roAnne -ad maabem cnny 27 comma. KWH/TKO je roAnna 6n.ao my a
KOAPIKO crapnjem cm-1y Ka,a ce po,a,mo maabn cmn?
Ilaanewa
Hspagynatn mpeAnoct OBKX 6pojrnix ospasa:

11, 36 (11 + 6).
2) (101 44) (63 -- 36).
31 19 + (100' 58) (51 37).
4) (47 + 38 29) (111 94) + 21
36op TM 6poja H3HOCH 29 608. JeAaH OA TI4X 6pojesa
7 466 a apyrn je as 4Q58 mehn oa, npsor. KOMIKI4 je tpehn 6poj?
6) OA 6poja 78 974 oayserm 36mp Fberomnx minpapa.
77' OA oajmalber geToopookoppeoor 6poja, vnje cy cae gotpe
pa3au44Te 0Ay3CTII najmehn tpou,m(pen 6poj, 4Hje cy coe otoppe
paanotorre.
8) OA najmather netonkuppenor 6poja, YHje cy cme nape
pasantare, oAysetm HajBehM qemopoitmppemi 6poj, tinje cy CBC
wo:ppe pasamoTe.
9)
AKO ce Koa nasnavenor 36npa 107 + 96 rum ca6npaK
nomeha as 39, urra he 614TH ca sompom (T.j. sa KOAKKO he ce 36mp
npoMeHHTH)?
10) AKO ce KOA nasnatiemor Aiwa 83 + 58 npmm ca6HpaK
CMaWH aa 46, urn he 611TH ca a6mpom?
ee.--ry
A
I 11 A KO ce KOA oasoameoor Aiwa 75 + 117 npmn ca6mpaK
nomeha sa 58, arra tpe6a yg000To C Apyrom ca6opicom, na Aa
Amp ocraae MTH?
,J2) AKO ce KOA nasnavenor s6npa 48 + 207 + 19 npmm
cathipaK dmaibm 3a 14 a ApyrM sa 98,,urra Tpe6a ytilIMHTH C Tpeham ca6mpKom, na Aa 3611p octane mctn?
JeAno 6ype, nyno TetIHOCTil, TellIKO je 508 Knaorpama, a
upasoo 6ype TeWKO je 49 Km.aorpama. KOKHKOH3ROCH 'MAMA Cable
--
"TetWOCTII?
14) Hexo je ,xynkto Kyhy sa 227 0Q9 AIM., H TIOLUTO je yTpoLIMO Ha onpany 36 240 AHH. npoAao je Kyhy 3a 270 000 Atm.
KOJIHKO H3H0CH micTa AO6HT?
15) jeAan npeAymmatt noromw je Aa Haspwm HeKe paAose
3a 2 450 AHH. 14 y3e0 je TpHi panma. jeAHome je [MTH 0 480 A-,
Apyrome 625 AIM. H TpeheM 816 AHH. KwrnKa je 6Hna werosa
%Kra A06HT?
-JOCHeKo je nopy4HO KOA Kpojava Asa napa oAena: jeAaH
oA 1' 850 AHH. K Apyrn oA 2 400 An. Ai obaseaao ce Aa 14X Henna.TN 3A Tim mecena. AK0 je npsor meceto nano 960 AHH. a Apyror 1 225 Art KOAHKO je Hmao Aa nnaTH Tpeher mecega?
1 <
eAfi
tiac Hama nyna soAe Tema je 330 rpama a Texma
..--71e
npame game HBHOCH 85rpaMa. ilpyra Llama nyHa sone Tema
je 370 rpaMa, a Tenuma npame Ham H3HOCH 145 rpaMa. Y Kojoj
Ham nma B we 14 KOJIHKO HMa Mlle BoAe?
Y jeAtiom 6ypeTy xoje xsaTa 428 JIHTapa HMa 250 JIHTapa 131Ma. Y wera ce nacne jow 136 mitapa, a nocne tissecdor
Bpemelia OTOMH ce 175 Jugrapa MIlia. KOJIHKO je aHTapa Biwa 614.110
noTpe6Ho Aa 614 ce 6ype nocne Tora Aonywhno?
, 19) jeAaH Tprosan KynHo je HeKy po6y 3a 24 780 AHH, nnaTHO je u,aptme 7 326 AHH. tt sa npeso3 3 808 Amt 3a TIM je npoAao jeAan Aeo po6e 3a 19 400 AHH. a Apyrm Aeo 3a 21 000 Ann.
KOJIHKO H3HOCH werosa AO6HT?
2
eAaH Tprosau, HMa HMaH:te y .speAttocTH 288 000 AHH. H
po6e y speAHocTH 162 700 AHH., a ApKaH je 185 720 AHH. ,apyrx
Tprosag HM2 po6e y spentocTit 300 000 Atm., a Ay>KaH je 76 250
AHH. KojH je oA wnx ARO.= 60Jbec HMOBHOF cTawa?
21) Y jeAnoj MKOAH 6Hno je y nonemy menace roAHne
1 084 yveHHKa. Y Tony romme ynHcano ce 66 410814X ynetma,
Hcnmcano ce 45 ymetma, HanycTHno je mKony 12 yitetma it
HclubygeHo je 104 riewma. Konmo je 6Hno ynemma Ha xpajy
wxoncxe roAHHe?
22) JeAaH Tprosag Haig Kyhy y speAnocTH 180 000 Amt., po6e
y speAHocTH 96 800 AHH: - 1,1 y rOTOBOM HOBILy 12 650 AHH., -a weros Ayr 143HOCH KOA jeAHor HosHaHor 3asoAa 208 000 A1411.14 KOA
Apyror aasoaa 105 000 AHH. pa .1114 je tberosa HMOM4Ha AOBOArella
Aa n3mHpH CaB Ayr 11, aK0 Ernie A0B0JbHa, KOJIHRO My HeAocTaje?
---
30
1')
HspagyHaTH BpeAHocT orior 6pojHor }wan:

(703 + 307) (703 307).
Aomahm aaAaTah
2) Op, Hajseher iteTsopoutuppeHor 6poja KOjH ce moace HanHcarti uu(ppama 0, 4, 5 H 7 opysent Hajmaam KerHoponOpen
6poj, Hopi ce moHce Hanna' THM HCTHM uxppama.
3) tam 6paTa nopenmna cy Hacneperso TaKO, pa je crapHjem
6paTy npxnano 109 400 Amapa, a mnabli 6paT je po6Ho 18 800
AHHapa mame op cTapHjer. KUM je H3HOCHAO Hen HacnepcTso?
MHOWEIbE
Hpint saparat JepaH HyTHMK nyTosao je 4 paHa H csaxor
AaHa nposopHo je Ha nyTy no 7 macosa. KOAMKO je csera macosa.
nposeo Ha nyTy?
Apyrm saaarax. jeAaa Dmiapcm Tprosag npopao je 1000 AH-
Kojy je cymy ripHmHo?

Hama je seh nosHaTo pa ce OBH aaAawi peumajy paigHcHttm
pambom Koja ce HasHaa mwaxcerbe. 11:4xosa cy pemema:
Tapa MUM no 12 MH. Jump.
7 mac. X 4 = 28 qacosa.
12 Amapa X 1 000=12 000 minapa.
Mx cmo re sapaTKe naKo pentium jep Ham je nosHaTa pamyHcKa pamba mHowetbe. Hero sanwrajmo ce: pa nil 614 Te saAarKe ivtorao pa punkt jepaH LioseK, KojH He yMe pa MHO)KH anti
ma pa ca6xpa. dlaKo ce MO)KeM0 ysepHTH, pa 6H OH Te mane
morao peulMTH cmarpajyhyr MX Kao sapane xs ca6Hpama. lipsx
sapaTaK OH 6H H3NA1O sago:
7 vac. + 7 mac. + 7 mac. 7 vac.= 28 mac.
,L1pyrH sapaTax pewit() 614 Ha HCTH HatIHH, CaMO INTO 611 My raj
sapaTaK sapao mmoro mum nocza, nourro 6H mopao pa ca6Hpa
abapy ca6Hpaxa.
eathipatha H ono yapaHo

Apyro Hero expatieHo ca6Hpame jeaucHx ea6Hpaga.
3aluby'Iau. Muoxiethe je nocrano
HHje
HHILITH
H3
3HaMO seh pa ce BOA cathipama mopajy nitcaTH CBH ca6mplui.

Aim KOA MHOHletba, nourro ce jeAaH HCTH ca6HpaK HenpecTaHo
nottasma, posomHo je pa ce Taj ca6HpaK Hannum canto jepaHnyr,
32
a nope,a ffiera Aa ce CTaBH 6poj Koji noKaayje KWINKO ce nyTa
janaba Taj ca6npaK. VI omAa onaj 6poj, KOill je KoA ca6mpatba 6mo
caompaK, KOA MHO)Kelba ce maamna AmoxcetniK, a omaj Apyrm 6poj,
}coin noKaayje KOANKO ce nyTa jaBJba Taj ca6mpaK, maamma ce MHOJICHTelb. Hameby MHOWel114Ka H M140)K14TeJba CTal3Jba ce mai( MHOxcerba: X " Nan ". PeaynTaT mmoaceita manna ce npouaa9g.
143Meby MHOWHTeJba H Hp0113BOaa CTaBlba ce 3HaK jexiaKoCTI4
= ". 3HaK " othnimo ce ynoTpe6.thana npm mmoaceity nme"HOBaHlIX 6pojena, a 3HaK npm mmoaceiby menmemonammx 6pojena. Hanp.:
4 AHH. X 3 = 12 Amm., 15.4 = 60.
Komyragnotin zakoti riHmicetba
rrer,z
at+)/./Oltri .0),
qv, CO ./CY
Ha xapromy nopebama cy AyrmaA npartmano y peAoae Rao ono

noKaayje ca. 1. BmAmmo Aa mma 3
peAa no 5 AyrmaAm. To ce name
(maim:
Ca. 1.
5 Ayrm. + 5 Ayrm. + 5 AyrM. = 15 AyrM. NMI
5 Ayrm. X 3= 15 Ayrm.
0Kpetimmo caA KapTOH ya.Apx, Kao nlTO
noxasyje ca. 2. OgentAmo Aa ce 6poj AyrmaAm mmje npomemmo, aam caA mmamo 5
pea y cnaKom no 3 Ayrme -ra. To ce name
onaKo:
3 Ayrm. + 3 Ayrm. + 3 AyrM.
3 Ayrm. + 3 Ayrm. = 15 Ayrm.
Cu.
3 Ayrm. X 5 = 15 Ayrm.
Q.
qo peayaTaTa 15 Ayrm.
MN CMO
AaKae Amnam ca ona Ana
pagyna:
5 AyrM. X 3=15 Ayrm.
3 Ayrm.X 5=15 Ayrm.
AKO 1430CTaBHMO HaBNB
jemmy., (ma
ce
Ana patylia miwy npo-
cTmje ()nano:
5 3 -.15,
3 5 .15.
Ilpastum
33
mome 614TH HMeHOBHH HRH HeHMeHOBall 6poj,

je ;wee Hemel:1913mi 6poj.
2) 17pomisog ce fie melba cuco MHORCeHHK H MHOHCHTelb npomelte caoja mum.
1)
MHOJECCHHK
QRH MHONHTelb
He melba cnojy EspeAHocT aito MHOIKe1114K 14

npomeHe cnoja mecTa, TO ce oHn 4eCT0 nyTa HaaHHajv
aajeAmunum HmeHom
KaK0 11p0143B0,11,
MH0)KHTeJb
Hponthop, OA Tpn
HIM
3asotrak. npoplaBoA 6pojena 3
14
Nine 1114HI1TeJba
7
110MHOX1414
6pojem 4.
Peuieme:
3 . 7 = 21,
21 .4.84.
Osa Asa mHoAcetba mory ce xpahe HanficaTH oBaxo:
3 . 7.4=84.
oHAa ce mice Aa je 6poj 84 npoHasoA 6pojesa 3, 7 14 4. KaA
cy OBaK0 Tpu inumTeJba Hanficami jeAaH nopeA Apyror oHAa TO
311,3 1114 Aa Tpe6a ripm 11141414TeJb 110MHOIKMTH Apyrkn, na 3aTHM
,11,0611BeH14 11p0113BOA Tpehum 11141114TelbeM. PICT() TaKO, axo Hma
mule oA TpH 11111111Te/ba, MHO)K14 ce ripm 4HHHTeJb ApyrHm, Ao6Hsemi 11p0143B0,11 TpehHM, HOB11 npomaso,rk tieTspTHm HTA.
Bpojnn n3pasu kOA rniosenia

Axo Hmamo Asa HAM mule 44HHTe.i6a nopebaHnx jeA,aH Ao
Apyror, anH 11,14X0B npomanoA HHje napaqyHar, oHAa cy THme camo
HaKlatieHa MHO>Kekba, Koja Tpe6a 143Bp11114T14. TaKaB 11143 11141114TeJba Ca HaaHatieHilm mHoHcen,Hma Ha3BaheMo H143HaLle14H 17p0H3B04.
Ha3HatleHH npoHasoAH cy Hanp.
4.9, 3.7.11, 5.2.6.14.9.
ApT/ACTBKa
Ha3Hamenx npoHssoA je y 14CTO Hpeme 14 6pojHll H3pas.

A1114 HMa 14 THISBEX 6pojtmx mapaaa, 1(0)1, KOP4X cy nopeA mHowetba
HaaHameHe 14 Apyre pamyHme pae. KoA Tatum Hapa3a Tpe6a
o6paTHTH namby Ha peA xora ce Tpe6a Ap)HaTm np4 H3Hputelby
pamyllexax pambH. 3a npHmep Hexa Ham nocaywe Ha Ana Hapa3a:
CBaKN
34
4+ 7 3N (4 + 7) 3
KoA o6aAHa napaaa imam HcTe 6pojeue 14 HcTe pamyHcxe paAtbe,
anH H3pa3H Hlicy HCTH. AKO xohemo Aa HapamyHamo apex-loci THX Hapasa, oHAa hemo HoA npsor Hapasa Hajnpe HapamyHaTH
npott3HoA 6pojeHa. 7 it 3, na heMo Aothoetut npotisHoA AOAITH
6pojy 4, a twit Apyror Hapa3a Hajnpe hemo ca6paTH 6pojeee 7
14 4, na hemo Ao6Heetm 36llp HOMHOMCHTH 6pojeM 3. Y T1pBOM
caymajy Ao6Hja ce Ha pesysraT 6poj 25, a y Apyrom caymajy
6poj 33.
Rpm cpamyHanaH,y camel-104x wan Tpe6a ce npHApwaHaTH osor peAa: il3B131.11HTH Hajnpe paAtbe 3r sarpaAama, samm
CBa mHowetba N Haj3aA ca6Hpatba H oAymmatba. AKO cy KOA 3arpaberix Hapan Ha3HameHa ca6Hpatba, oAyammatba H mu:oxen:a,
oHAa ce npx cpamyHaHalby THX Harlan oneT Hsspalyjy Hajnpe csa
mnowetba, na 3a THM ca6Hpatba H oAy3mmatba.
KoA Hspa3a 6e3 sarpaAa yuex ce Hseptuyjy Hajnpe mHowetba,
na 3a THM ca6Hpatba x oAysHmatba.
HpHMep. 143pa4yHaTH speAHocT 6pojHor Hapa3a
(17 3.4) . 7 (2.3 1) 4 18.
Hajnpe H3Hputyjemo mHowelba y 3arpaAama
Ao6Hjamo (mai
HOB Hapas
(17 12) 7 (6 + 1) 4 + 18.
3a
timpwyjemo ocTa.ne pax-be y 3arpaAama

6e3 aarpaAa
5 7-7 4 +18.
THM
H3pB3
14
Ao6Hjamo Hai
rlourro mite HeMa sarpaAa H3Hpwyjemo caa mHowetba

35 28 + 18.
Haj3aA H3Hpwyjemo ocTa.ne rambe H Ao6Hjamo pe3yaTaT
25.
Pep, mmurreaba
3awax. Ha je,aHom nociy pa,a,Haa cy 4 pamuma c HaAHHHom o,a 30 AHHapa H cHpwww cy nocao 3a 5 aaHa. Kojom cy cyMOM HcnaaheHH CBI4 paaHHHH?
35
OBaj 3a)aTaK mace ce penn4TH Ha TpH Haoptha.

HpBH Ha9HH.
Hajnpe mpatiyHaisamo allemy 3apaAy
CBNX
paaHHica
3a
30.4 = 120
TEM
NAN
4.30 = 120.
yKynHy 3apaay 3a 5 AaHa

120.5 = 600.
06a,a,aa pavyna ninny ce yjeao ()Haw

30 4 5 = 600 HAN 4 30 5 = 600.
3(pyrn xavxx. Hajnpe Hapaqpiammo aapaay jearlor papHHKa sa 5 Aana
30 5 = 150 max 5 30 = 150
aa THIN yKynHy 3apa,ay csa 4 pax-ma
150 - 4 = 600.
06a23a pagyHa nmuly ce yjeaHo osaKo
30 5 . 4 = 600 mall 5 30 4 = 600.
TpebH HavHH. Hajnpe HapagyHaHamo yKynaH 6poj unix HaAMOJA
3a
THM
5 4 = 20 Pow 4 5 = 20
yKynHy sapuy CBNX pamma
30 20 = 600
NAN
20 30 = 600
Hajsaa, o6a,Ka pavylia nmny ce yjeaHo oHaKo

5.4.30=600 HnH 4 5 30= 600
Ynopenmo caA
OBHX
wecT 6pojmix Hspasa.
30 . 4 5, 4 30 5,
30 5 4, 5 30 4,
5 4 30, 4 5. 30.
36
BHACJIH CMO Bet, Aa CBH TH 6pOjHH HapaaH Aajy HCTI4 npoHaBoA H
aKO Cy IbHX0BH 414HHTB1bH Ha pame HaqHHe nopehaHH. PI Ha Apyrma
npHmepHma moacemo ce yHepHTH, Aa Hp0H3BOA Hehe npomeHHTH
HpeAHocT, aKO LIVIHHTB.IbIl ma Ha K0111 Ha4HH Hamethajy caoja mecTa.
Ilpantmo. BpeaHocT npoH3noga Hehe ce npomennTH ago qffillfTe.1.11 npomeHe cnoja mecTa.
Ta6nnua mHommtba
KaaanM cmo Aa ce mHomtethe moxce cmaTpaTH Kao cKpaheHo
ca6Hpathe. To 3Ha4nt Aa ce HeKH aaAaHH H3 ca6Hparha mory 6p>Ke
peun4TH mHmKethem. A.1114, Aa 6H ce ca ca6Hpawa npeamo Ha Autoacme, noTpe6Ho je 3HaTH Ta611PIlly mHowerha. A 3HaTH Ta6J1111W
muomterha TO 3Ha4H: 3HaTH Ha nameT npoHaBoAe, 414jH cy MHO)KCHHK MHO)KHTCJb jeAHowfweHH 6pojeHH. 1.1,eaa Ta6aHu,a mHomtetha
caApoth ce y oaoj Ta6emer:
3 4 5 6 7 8
4 6 8 10 12 14 16
12 15 18 21 24
16 20 24 28 32
35 40
42 48
49 56
64
9
18 2
27 3
36 4
45 5
54 6
63 7
72 8
81 9
OBa Ta6e.na caANKH 9 no:motel-ix H 10 ycnpammx peAoHa.

flonilKeHm pe,goen Ha3Hsajy ce npocTo peAoHH, a ycnpaHHH peAoHH spelt. CBaKM 6poj HaAaaH ce y jeAHom peAy H jeAHoj BpCTH.
Hanp. 6poj 35 manaam ce y citron( peAy H y ceamoj spcTm. ,L1,a

AMMO CaA Kam hello mahm npomaso,s, ma moja Asa jeAmouituppema
6poja. flpilmepa pan' yammmo Aa cy 4HHHTelb14 6pojesm 4 41 9. 11)14HeTBpTOM peAy H y
X0B je 11p0H3BOA omaj 6poj KOjH ce manaavi y
oApeyjemo npoHCTH
AeBeToj spun. A TO je 6poj 36. Ha
M3BOA ma xoja Asa mmare.Tba.
37
Bpoje64 1
Ha
nmcaTm.
OCHOBy
13
0 kao
tinHilTeJbH
momyTammomor samoma milmmerba mwmemo
3.1-=1.3=---1 +1 +1-=3
5.0=05=0 +0+ 0+0+ 0=0
0AasAe
SHAMA
Aa je
3.1=3, 1.3=3, 5 0=0, 0.5=0

14cT0
4.31
6mhe
4 . 3, 2 1 . 6 = 2 6, 5 7 . 0 = 0, 4 0 . 9 = O.
TaK0
Hpamina.
1) 6poj I Iwo 'awn, He Tpe6a BOGOTA ,'
2) AKO ce me6y weibmma memor m3pa3a imanciam mamap
mama 0, om,ria je H spemocT me.11or m3paaa 0
.
Mtioxcetbe Athamum jeAtmintama

cmo
AKO ce jeAmom 6pojy Aonnthe 0 c Aecme cTpase, B14,11,e.1114
Aa he cmama therosa nmcppa Ao6mTm 10 nyTa sehy speAHocT, a TO
amamm Aa he m cam 6poj nocTaTH 10 nyTa sehw. /Lame, arm) Tpe6a
Heim 6poj nommoso4Tm ca 10, omAa hello my camo AonficaTm jeAHy
0 c Aecme cTpaHe. HCTO TaK0 6poj cc MHO)KH ca 100 = 10. 10,
aK0 My ce Aonmuly Ase myne c Aecne cTpaHe; 6poj ce mmo)mm ca
1000 = 10 10 10, aim My ce C Aecme Tame Aonmuly 'rpm myne mTA.
ma KOJOM gemaRmom jejmommom,
pasnao. 6poj ce
amo My ce C acme apace Aonmuce omosmmo Iowa, KOJIHKO HX mma
Ta amaama je,rmancaa.
ElpHmepH:
287.10=2870, 31100=3100, 44.10000=440000.
Haztiatiemi a6mp kao 1.111111iTeTh.

38
3aAaTaH. jealla rocTHomma HMa 'rpm oaubetba. Y jeanom us/serf:fry Hma 2 aycTepa, y apyrom oae.rberby 3 ayeTepa H y Tpehem
onetby 4 ayeTepa. AKO team aycTep HMH no 5 cHjamma, KOJIHKO
Hma csera cHjaanta y CBa TpH oaezetba?
Osaj aaaaTaH mozemo peuarrH Ha Asa Hatanfa.
Ilpax HHHHIL 143pa4yliatiOMO KOJIHKO Hma cHjaaHaa y csasom
noje,IHnom oaerbeiby, na hemo HaheHe 6pojese ca6paTH.
5 2 5 3 5 4 =10 + 15 20 = 45.
011,pyrn Hasa Hapa4ynaheMo KOJIHKO
Hma aycTepa y csa 'rpm
oae.tberba, na hemo Hahemtm 6pojeM nomnoacHTH 6poj cHjamma Ha
jeAHoM aycrepy.
5. (2 + 3 4) = 5 9= 45.
Bram) nue Aa wpm{ 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 H 5. (2 + 3 + 4)
KaA ce cpatorHajy, Aajy jejwaxe peayaTaTe. To aHatm aa mopa
6HTH
5(2 3 -I- 4)=5.2 + 5.3 5.4
amo npomerstmo mecTa HHHHTedsHma
(2 -IL 3 -E 4) 5=2.5 -E 3.5+4.5
ripamina.
I) to rpe6a jegan 6poj 170MHONCHTH aasnavenum sempom,
ouga ce maxe raj 6poj HOMHOKCHTH noce6mo cawarm cathipmom,
Ha 3aTHM aa0m, Hp0H3BOKH ca6parn.
2) AKO rpe6a aasnavean soap HOMHOWCHTH jeAnum 6pojem,
owl ce mome csam caomparc HOMHNICHTH ram 6pojem, na sa THM
nc0eall nponsawni cadparu.
MOH
Mftoxethe 6poje6a tilde cy Imajthe toichpe wine

3aitarak. HapagyHaTH npollasoa 6poje6a 120 H 300.
Pememe:
120.396=12.10.3.100
3 G Ca
=12.3.10100
= 36 1 000
= 36 000.
39
AO
AKO HatieHH npoHaBoa ynopeaHmo ca tuumTeamma,

01314X aaxagyaxa:
A0J1a3MMO
Hma Ha Kpajy OHOJIHKO Hyna, KOJ114103 MX HAI*

o6a ton-orreJba pcynno.
2) Bpoj 36, Kopf ce Ao6mja KaA ce y npoHaBoay naocTase
xpajthe Hyae, TaHaH je 11110113BOA 6pOjeBa 12 H 3, Kohl ce ao6Hjajy
xa,a, ce KOA, o6a HHHHTerba H3OCTaBe xpajwe Hyae.
Hpainuo. Ilponsson Asa 6poja nsje cy spajthe unOpe nyne
!nonce ce aspanynars, alto ce nonmonce 6pojesm so* ocrajy, Iran
ce (o4 o6a (nantrena msocrase spaphe nyie, na ce sa THM pesynTWIT Romany CRC ssocrawne Hylle.
Hall0MeHa. AKO jeAaH 0)1, IntilliTeJba HeMa HHjeaHe Hyae Ha
xpajy, Ku ce peayaraTy aormcyje OHOJIHKO Hyaa, KOJIHKO MIX
mma apyrll 11111111Telb.
1)
flp0M3BOA
MHoxcelte falluetpubpenor 6poja je ovionackpeatim

3a,aanK. Bpoj 247
Pememe.
HOMHONCHTH
6pojeM 3 .
247 3 = (200 + 40 + 7) 3
= (7 4- 40 4- 200) 3
200 3
= 7 3 + 40
600.
= 21 + 120
AKO
noTrunnemo jeaaH Hcnoa apyror Hmahemo:

6
oHe ca....Hpxe
21
120
600
741
.[pyres ca6Hpax Hma jemy Hyny Ha xpajy, jep je nocTao mHoacethem Aecemila, a Tpelm ca6Hpax Hma ape Hyae Ha Kpajy, jep je
HOCTa0 mHoacetbem CTOTHMa. Ileum Te xpajthe Hyne He rimy Ha
peaynTaT, Mory ce HaocTaHHTH, H OHAa hello HMaTH.
21
12
6
741
40
OBAe je caA Apyrn ca6npax npOH3BOA MHOZHTeA3a. H mHoxcermKose ukulve Ha mecTy Aecenixa, a Tpelix ca614pax 111:10143130A MHOHucrea,a MHOHCeHHKOBe Hkuppe Ha mecTy CTOTHHA. 36or H30CTaBibeHHX Hyaa ca6mpu,H cy nonnicalm jeAan mcnoA Apyror sa
jean mecTo y nes. OBaj ce pay mowe joui ynpocTarM, alto ce y
HCTO spew MHOHCH H ca6xpa. TaAa ce pagyH mime osaxo:
247
3
741
a npli pagynalsy rosopx ce: 3 nyTa 7 , 21 ;1 miluem 2 AoAajem
Aecennoma; 3 nyTa 4, 12 14 2,14 ; 4 ninuem 1 AoAajem CTOTHHama; 3 nyTa 2 , 6 H 1 , 7. 14.11H jOW xpahe osaxo: 3 nyTa 7,21 ;
1,2 ; 3 nyTa 4,12142,14 ;4,1 ; 3 nyTa 2,6 1,7.
Y onmre npa mHoxerby smweakuppeHor 6poja jeAHou,ruppemam
npmApHosahemo ce Dor ynyTcTsa : MHoHarreLem Tpe6a nommoNCHTH csaxy nmetripy MHO)KeHHX0By ROWB mumerbe OA jearmua.
AKO ce npn mHo)Heiby jeAmonta Ao6Hje jeA,Hon4pex 6poj, oHAa
ce jeAHHHHe nmuy Ha mecTy jeAHHHHa., a Aecenme Ce saApacasajy
H A0Aaly npoH3soAy, Koji/ Ce Ao6Hja mHo)Hethem Aeceno.
Tome ce oneT mom AO6HTH jeA,HonntpeH HAM AsowuppeH 6poj.
Alto ce Ao6Hje jeA,Howitpex 6poj, OH ce moue Ha mecTy AecemHa, a alto ce A06uje Asou,kuppell Spoj, oHAa ce AecHa amppa nxwe
Ha mecTy A,eceTpma, a nem umppa ce saApHasa H AoA,aje Hp0H3B0Ay, mojm ce Aothija mHoa(ex,em HapeAHe HnOpe. Taj ce nocTynax
npoAy+caBa Aim( ce He H3MHO}Ke cse wuppe MHOACCHHKOBe.
3aAagn za 6exthathe
Yaweito
1) 110MHOHCHTH ca 10 6pojese : 18, 304, 1 796, 800, 710.
2) flomHoacaTn ca 10 6pojese : 29, 80, 101, 200, 9 090.
(ma mHomcefba:
90 8, 70 20, 300 30, 500 40, 8 000 . 7 000.
17 4, 25.8, 44.9, 68.3, 108.7.
94 4, 115 3, 222 5, 1 009 9, 3 030 . 4.
Y 28 HOW.13HHH3 OA no 10 AHH. KOAHKO Hma Amapa?
Y 53 HOBLIAHHHO OA no 100 AHH. KOZAK Hma Amapa?
12 HoevaHmka oa no 1000 AHH. Tpe6a 1333MOHNTH y HOBOA HO 10 AHH. KOAHKO he ce A06HTH THX nomaHmm?
3a 23 H01343HHHO OA no 10 AHH. KOAHKO ce Ao6Hja ABO-
1433THUHTH
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
matume
9)
41
Amiapau,a?
KOAHKO je noTpe6Ho Ta6aKa xapTHje sa urramnatbe jeAHe
aKo Kamm H3HOCH 12 LuTamnamix Ta6aKa H luTamna CO y
8 000 npuMepaKa?
10)
Kt6HFO,
IIHCMeHO
1'13BNIIHTH
1)
2)
3)
4)
1 203
381 7
808 8
392 5
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
Ka mHowena :
5) 5 007 6
6) 1 250 8
7) 1 089 9
8) 10 989 9
9) 24 90
10) 308 700
11) 37 037 3
12) 142 857 7
143pa4yHaTH speAHocTOMIX Hspasa:

18) (17 + 2) 8 (17 2) 9
15 4 .9
19) (32 4 14 9 2) 3
18 5 40
20) (17 9 16 8) (9 4 7 5)
25 8.14 .5
21) (11.9 14 7) (147 23 6)
51 4 32. 6
22) (8.8 9 . 7) (18 4 9 8).
20 4 3 11 7 2
8 HeAejba H CBAKC HeAube npnMao je no 252 AHH. !COMM) je ripirmno as cse speMe?
24) ToiraK Ha jeArioj maunom yLnurn 7 225 o6wra aa I mac.
1Coanico he 06pTA yvHHHTH sa 8 macoHa?
25) JeAaH 3HAap paAmoje HajeAHojsrpaAm 7 HeAeJba H cHaAe
HeAerbe aapaAno je no 288 AHH. 3a THM je Ha Apyroj arpaAH parkno
9 HeAema li csarce je HeAerbe aapaArio no 270 AHH. KOAHKO je aapamo csera?
26) Y jeAHom 6ypeTy lima 440 AnTapa mita. AKO ce H3 Tor
6yperacsarcor AaHa OTOHH no 6 awrapa, KOAHKO he OCT3TH y memy
Hima nocne 6 HeAejba?
27) JeAaH IIHHOBHHK KOjH npHma mecemio 3 706 AHH. ymTeArlo P-3a 6 mecum! 1 640 AHH. KOAHKO je noTponmo sa TO BpeMe?
23)
JeAaH paAHHK pm je Heim nocao
28) JeAaH ceJbax npoAao je 170 xxaorpama ja6yHa no 6 AHH.

ninorpam, na je OA Ao6PmeHor Holm Kyrmo 95 awrapa lima no
5 AHH. n 9 AxTapa paxmje no 28 AHH. iwrap. KOAHICO My je npeTem Hosu.a?
42
AoMat'n amatalz
M3BpWRTH oBa mHowersa: 843 . 6, 2 181 3, 14 717 7,
25 875 8, 7 200.70.
2) 143pagyHaTH speAmocT 6pojHor H3pa3a: (215 109)
(102 94) -- 107 7.
t3) JeAaH cToaap ApAaH je jeAHom rocTmolapy 3 200 AHH.
OH my je mapaAHo 8 CTOA0Ba no 275 AHHapa H Aao my y roToBy
250 AHHapa. Kommo je nocae Tora join ocrao Apical?
[
Mnozethe binueulickpetior 6poja ennueatictspeaum

3aAank. MapatiyaaTH npommoA 6pojem 381 H 724.
Peinem.
381 . 724 = 381 . (700 + 20 + 4)
= 381 (4 + 20 + 700)
= 381 .4 + 381 20 + 381 700
= 1 524 + 762. 10 + 2 667 100
= 1 524 + 7 620 + 266 700.
floTnHwitmo ca6Hpice jeAaH xcnoA Apyror H H3BpWHMO ca6Mpawe:
1 524
7 620
266 700
275 844
Apyrn ca6Hpax nocTao je xaA ce MHOMBHMK ROMHOIKH AeceTHHaMHOACHTB&CBHM, 3aTO xma Ha Apajy jeArly Tpehn ca6Hpax nocTao je AaA ce MHONSCHHIC HOMHONCH CTOTHHaMa MHO)KHTBA3BBHM, 3aTO HMa Atte Hyne Ha Kpajy. Hoar Te Hyne, xoje ce
jaBJbajy xoA Ancor H Tpeher ca6Hpxa, He yrwly Ha pe3yjrraT, mory
ce H3OCTaBHTH, H oHAa he ropH,H pamyx 6xTH HanHcax Haim:
1 524
762
2 667
275 844
OsAe ce caA Apyru ca6HpaK Ao6Hja Haft ce mHwiceHHic nOMHOMCH

mHoname.rbesom muppom Ha mecTy Aecemna, a Tpehn ca6npaK je
nponsoA maoweinuta H MHONCHTe.TheBe Loutope Ha mecTy CTOTHHa.
360r H30CTaWbeHlix Hyna ca6HpHn cy narrincaim jeaaH 001104
Apyror 3a jeAHo metro y neBO. tteo pay nnine ce osaso:
43
381
724
1 524
762
2 667
275 844
flpn pagyHalby rosopH ce 4 nyTa 1, 4; 4 nyTa 8, 32; 2, 3; 4 nyTa

3, 12 H 3, 15; 2 nyTa 1, 2; 2 nyTa 8, 16; 6, 1; 2 nyTa 3, 6 H
1, 7 HTA.
Y online npn mHozetby snwesscppeHor 6poja sinnewnlvemm npnApwaHahemo ce osor ynyrcTsa: MHOIKeHHic Tpe6a H3mHOACHTH peAom anima 1.1,141:1)paMa MHONCHTeJbeBHM nomes mHoxcethe
Hmtpom Ha mecTy jeAHHHHa TaKo A06nseHH AeaHmiltimi nponsoAH noTnHcyjy ce jeAaH nom Apyror sa no jeAHo MCCTO y nem) H
ca6npajy ce.
Ilpo6a bnioxetha
3HaMo Aa ce speAHocT npomasoAa He metba alto EIHHHTeam
npomeHe csoja mecTa. Ha Tome lipaBliny OCHNHa ce npo6a mHoAICO xohemo Aa nposepHmo TaNHOCT pe3yaTaTa KOjii CMO
A0614.Th npH MHOMCeHay, Tpe6a Aa npOmeHilm0 MeCTa tikiHRTeJbHMa,
mHoncerbe: Aso Hit 'npH npBOM Hit npm

ApyrOM MHOMteity He nOrpeiiiHMO, oHAa hemo y o6a cirytraja AOna Aa nOHOBO 113BpiIIHMO
614TH HCTH
pe3yaTaT.
218
37
37
218
1 526
654
296
37
8 066
74
8 066
Orenea
44
AKO cy KOK mHoHcelba CBH 4HHHTBA,14 jeAHami oHAa ce npo143BOA Hama CTOMell. AKO Hma ABa jeAHaxa HHHHTUIDA npommoA
ce Haamsa Apyrm creme's, a auo Hma TpH jeAHarca tHaniTerba npoMBOA ce Hama TpehH cream. Apyrn cTeneH Hama ce join H
KBallpaT a Tpehx cTeneH Hy6. Hanp. 16 je Apyrm cTeneH (HRH
KBaApaT) 6poja 4, jep je 4 41= 16. PICT() Taxo 6poj 64 je Tpehx
cTeneH Oulu Iwo) 6poja 4, jep je 4 4 . 4 = 64. Vlapaan 4 4 H
4 .4 4 niftily ce xpalle osalto:
4 4 = 42
4 4 4 = 43
mwrajy ce
42: neTHpH Ha Apyril cTeneH HAN geTHpH Ha xxaApaT.
43: metHpH HA Tpehm CTeneH HAN geTHpH H4 xy6.
14CTO TAKO 4HTAMD:
152: neTHaecT Ha Apyril cTeneH HAN neTHaecT Ha xeaApaT.
153: neTHaecT Ha Tpehm cTeneH HAN neTHaecT Ha 1iy6.
Bpojem 4 H 15 Ha3HBajy ce ocHoxe, a 6pojeem 2 H 3 nanoIICHTe/b14.
flplimept
ce !mule H KOAHKO H3HOCH ximApaT 6poja 18?

182 =18.18, 18.181=324, 18 2 =324.
2) 1Caxo ce mule H KOAHKO H3HOCH Ky6 6poja 7?
73 =7 7 7, 7.7 = 49, 49. 7 = 343, 7 3 = 343.
1)
ICAKO
3aAaw4 3a bemcoatte
143Bp11114TH
ea HamageHa mHoacetba:
I) 45 11, 73 37, 55 78
2) 926 45, 819 11, 31 690.
3) 125 128, 130 190, 15 7 316.
4) 15 694 47, 1 703 507, 10 099 47,
5) 6 734 12, 10th31 72, 5 144 24.
sapaTaKa nocne mHoacewa H3BPIEHTH npo6y:

"(3 030 79, 1 700 380, 12 001 69
7) 1 201 796, 10 301 97, 1 090 206.
8) KaKo CC mime H KOAHKO H3H0CH 562 ?
KOA OBHX
9)
45
KOAHKO H3HOCH 307 2 ?
10) KaKo ce yam
H KOJIHKO H3HOCH IV?
11) KOAHKO H3HOCH 833 ?

143pagyHaTH spepHocT OBHX 6pojtaix Hspasa:
12) 238.14 (408 199) 15.
13) (52 2 3 4) (11 2 4 5 6).
14) 3a KOAHKO Tpe6a noseham Hspas (100 + 1) (100 I)
na Aa One jepHaK ca Hspasom (101 1) . (101 1)?
15) 3a KOAHKO Tpe6a CMalbHTH Hspas (102 65) 12 na pa
6yAe 2 nyTa sehm op Hspasa (52 29) 6?
16) 3a KOJIHX0 Tpe6a CMaHHTH sthw 6pojesa 1 793 H 1 594
na pa 6yAe 12 nyTa sehm op, pasmwe PICTHX 6pojesa?
17) Jepan pemaw Hma 65 urramnamix Ta6aKa. KOMIKO NMa
cTpaHa Taj petaaw, aKo CBaKH Ta6aK Hma 16 cTpaHa?
6)) JeAaH HacHn nopHrHy 14 papmwa sa 11 AaHa. KOAHKO
6H 6nn0 noTpe6Ho pap,m4Ka pa ce HacHn nopHrHe sa 1 paH?
19) JePaH mecap npopa 16 KaHTH macTH no 16 a Kanorpam.
AKO je y CBaK0j KaHTI4 6HJI0 HO 16 Klinorpama MaCTH, Kojy je
cymy npammo?
20) CaupyK wehepa Te)KaK je 56 KHnorpama, a npasaH catipyK TC)KH 8 KHnorpama. KOJIHKO H3HOCH spepHocT wehepa, aKo je
Rena 1 KHnorpama 12 AHHapa?
Tprosaa je npopao 150 ,meTapa nnaTHa sa 2 400 AHHapa
pH TOM je Ha CBaKOM meTpy sapapao no 3 pimapa KOJIHKO
Fbera CT je cBa po6a?
) HeKo Kyra4 23 cHja.nHae no 14 paHapa H 18 cHjanHu,a no
22 AHHapa H pa Ha ma' Hormammy op 1 000 AHHapa. KOJIHKO he
p06HTH HaTpar?
24) JepHa cpa6pHxa Hma 52 crpy4Ha papinwa Lula je Haplaum
72 Amapa H 328 061/4HNX papmwa imja je HaAHHHa 35 artapa.
Koja je cyma noTpe6Ha pa ce HcnnaTe CBH paAHHHH sa 7 AaHa?
24)) Jena 1111110BHHK, KOji npHma mecetaw 2 783 Amapa, 6H0
je pywaH 4 240 Amapa. OH je sa ropiwy paHa noTpouato 31 788
AHHapa, a yurrepy je ynoTpe6Ho Ha oniony gym. KOAHKH je 6Ho
IterOB Ayr HO HCTelfy ropme?
46
25) JeAaH npeAymmm noromo je Aa Haspwm mute paAme
3a 7 500 Am. ()H je y3eo 12 paAHHxa, KojxMa je mahao no 28
Axopa AHesHo H cspnalo je nocao as 14 AaHa. Axo je nopeA
Tom jOHI H Ha Apyre pasHe HsArrxe yTpounlo 1 170 AHHapa, KOAHKO H3HOCH werosa Lamm A06HT?
26) JeAaH cTmap want je sa jemy umony 276 myna no
186 Amapa HomaA. 3a maTepHjaa je H3Aao 16 298 Amapa H paAmmma je manic, 24 520 AHHapa. Komixo H3HOCH therona
cTa Ao6HT?
271 Cu:al( npoAa Tpromy 18 xmorpama sylle no 27 Amapa
maorpam, a Hym oA Fbera 45 Aacma no 12 Amapa HomaA. Ko
je OA ItHX Asojmne HMa0 Aa aonnaTH H KOAHKO?
28) ikaAbHHa mecena oA sehme je sa 1 714 xmaomeTapa seha
oA 30 3eMA3HHHX npemma. AKO Ce sHa Aa 3eMAdtH npetnim H3H0CH 12 756 xmomeTapa KOAHKO je yAaJbell mecen oA sembe?
Aomatm zaAaTak
1/13HpuniTH omHasHameHamHoxcen,a.
1) 408.75, 6734.18, 904.1 104.
2) 3a KOAHKO Tpe6a nosehaTH Hspas (72.3 -- 18.11).79

na Aa 6yAe jeAnax c xsaApaTom 6poja 39?
3) Apsapcm Tpronan Ha6amo je 5 000 Ky6HHX meTapa Alma
no 96 AHHapa Ay6HH meTap, a npoAaoje 3 146 xy6Hpix meTapa no
125 Amapa, a ocTano no 120 AHHapa Ky6HH meTap. KOAHKO H3H0CH iberosa sapaAa?
,LIEJbElbE
Rpm aaAaTam Ha jeAHoj COMM,' HMa 28 Amapa. Axo, ce Ta
comma noAem Ha 4 jeA,Ham Aena, no KOAHKO he AHHapa caAmmT14 csam Aeo?
apyru aaaaram Ha jeAHoj rommni HMa 18 Amapa. tla KOAHKO jeAHamx romma Tpe6a noAeaHTH Ty cyMy, Aa 6n Ha CBaK0j
rommx 61{a0 no wen. Amapa?
Hama je seh nosHaTo Aa ce OBH saAam peuuaBajy pagyHocom
pambom xoja ce Hama Ae.rberbe. Ann mH heMo npeTnocTasHTH
Aa Hmamo npea co6om jeAHor Honem, Home cy no3HaTe cm paHyHcxe pambe ceM Aeaperba, na Aa BHAHMO Aa Am 6H OH morao Aa
pewH Ta ABa anama. .11n0 ce mowemo }rump:, Aa 614 OH osa

Asa saAaTxa Morao pewHTH ()Hamm passunwbarbem.
I. Ja He sHam swum he 614TH ,ArrHapa Ha conoj rommn, no
ce 28 Amrapa pacnopeAe y 4 jeAllase rommae, a.1114 Has, cy ArmapH
pacnopeben y romme, Ivo 14X mory oneT cuynHTH y jeay row/1y H npr4 Tome ja 6Hx Hnpumo ca6Hparbe jeAHaKMx cathrpna
T. j. mHowelbe. Taj 6H ce pasyH morao HanHcaTH OBaKO:
47
.
0 Awiapa X 4 28 Amapa.
,llane Tpe6a Hahn. 6poj Anapa KOjil yomHoweH ca 4 Aaje npoH3BOA 28 Anapa. A TO Cy 7 Amapa.
II. Ja He sHam Ha KOAHKO role= Tpe6a pacnopeAHTH 18.
Amapa, Aa 614 Ha cHnoj rosorm 6Ha0 no 6 Amapa, aaH no cy
ArmapH pacnopebeHH no 6 y jeAHoj romrum, orma FIX MOry one,cartynHTH y jeAHy romHay H npH Tome ja 1514x Hasps= ca6Hparbe
jeAHasn ca6Hpna, Tj. miloaceme. Taj 6H ce pay morao Hancam <maim:
6 Amapa X 0 = 18 Anapa.
Anne Tpe6a Halm 6poj KOjMM Tpe6a 110MHOWHT14 6 apniapa, AA 6H

ce Ao6Ho 41p0143BOA 18 AHHapa. A Taj je 6poj 3.
Kao WTO BHAHMO gams Hopi He 3Ha Auberbe peumo 6H He
sname nomohy mHowetha. Kos, npsor saAana no3HaT je npoII3BOA H MHOHCHTeJ6 a Tpe6a HapnyHaTH MHOMCeHHK. KOA Apyror
saAana no3HaT je 111:10H3BOA MHOACCHHK a Tpe6a HspnyHaTH
MHOHCHTelb. AKO xohemo mHowerbe s,a npeo6pammo y Ae.rbeite oHAa
ABa nosHaTa 6poja H pesynTaT sop: Tpe6a HspnyHam Ao6fijajy
cBOje HapmmTe Hamm. flpsx no3HaTH 6poj, Hopi CMO KOA MHO melba Hassan nponsoa, KOA Auhema ce Hansa 4eibettmg. Apyrii
HO3HaTH 6poj, Hopi Ham je KOA mHowerba 6140 MHOMCHTeJb (Kos,
npsor saAaTHa) HAM MHOMCeHHK (KOA Apyror saaana), HoA AeJberba ce Hann ReJIHTelb. He1103HaT14 6poj, Hojrr je KoA mHowerba
6140 MHONCe1114K (KOs, Elinor saAana) HAN MHOMCHTeat. (KOA Apyror
saAama) KOA Auberba ce Hansa KORIPIHHIC.
K Oq Amerba 6pojesH ce runny OBHM peAoM: Amens, Aunt
Te/b, KOJIMINHK. 143Mehy Awbermsa H Aearawba CTaB.11,a ce 3HaK
AU:se
: ", a rwmeby AenTe.rba H KOA14411HKa mai( jennoCTII
. !Vesta Tome peruema npsor H Apyror saAaTHa 6rina
HarmcaHa osno:
28 Anapa : 4 = 7 amiapa,
18 Armapa : 6 Amapa = 3.
4I4TaMO: 28 AHHapa noKe.lbeao ca 4 jeAHaKo je 7 AHHapa. ppyrx pay talTamo: 6 Amapa y 18 AHHapa cappwx ce
3 nyT.
Kao IUTO BHANMO aKo ce patiyHa ca NNWHOBaHHM 6p0jBBNMa
gory ce pa3nHKoBaTx sane BpCTe pea.en,a:
ABAHTeJb HeHMBHOBaH 6poj, ompaje KOAH4HNK HmeHOBali. TaKBO Aubethe 06/14110 ce Ha3xxa npaso Keiberb().
2) AtKojeflAHTeJblimmxosau2opolLyonxiinxKje HeNMeHOBaH.
TaKBo _Aezethe Flamm ce s pezeibe y cmaca mepeH;a7
AKO ce pagyHa c aeHMeuoaauHM 6pojeemma, oxpa he 4eBHAH311 AmeHHK H ABAHTe.lb H KOA144HHK 6HT14 Hemienoxam 6pojeep'. Y TOM cnytiajy Ht. pa3aHKyjy ce Kee spcTe\p,ezeiba, nourro
je cacBMM cBejeKtio, Aa AN je KenxTen, nocTao oK MH0}KeHHKa HAN
oK mHoxone.rba. TaAa moxtmo KasaTx: oRedberbe le patiyucKa
paxba, Koja ce 413BOAH x3 mHomcetba, aKo je 1103HaT 41p0H3BOA, H
jeKaH 414H14Telb, na Tpe6a HapaqyHaTH Apyrli 4uumieib.11px Tome
ce 1103HaTH 114/0143BOA Ha3P1Ba Reagetillie; 1103HaTH 41HHHTe.113 R&MTell', a HBII03HaTH 4HHHTCJb KOMP/HHK.
HallOMBHL AKO cy KeppiTea, H KOA1444114K jemouruppeux 6pojesn, oHAa ce KOA144H14K AaKo oApehyje nomohy Ta6.mu,e MHO-
IIpBN pavyn
48
1)ka2
Henompm konntomk
3ajaiag. TpH yvernma Hmajy Ka nopene 17 nepa. KOAPIKO he
K06HTH cnaKx op, a.nx?
Osp,e je 17 nepa Ke.rbeHHK a 3 Kenwre.rb. 3HaMo Ka je Kea,eH141( je4HaK Ilp0H3B0Ay 143 AeAKTenDa H KOA1441114Ka. A.T114 jacHo je pa
HeMa TaKBOV 6poja, KojH 611, 110MHO4KBH ca 3, Kao 11p0H3BOA 17.
AKO yveHnua noon nepa TaKO, Ka cam' Ao6xje no 5 nepa, oHAa
he npeocTaTH 2 nepa. 110111TO HeMa xxxaKsor Hatuma Ka ce 2 nepa
nopene Ha 3 rieHnKa, TO ce Ta 2 nepa H3pHajajy Kao ocgrax.
OHAa ce 6poj 5 nepa y3Hma Kao KOAINHHK, arm 3a palramy op
Ta4HOF KOA4141114Ka, KOA Kora HeMa ocTaTKa, OH ce Ha3HBa nenornyku KOAHYHHK. flpeMa Tome, aKo ce KennTe.rb He cap,pxm Tatum y
Kelbefucy, npon3noKy KenxTeJba H HenoTnynor Konvonnium Tpe6a
,go$.aTM ocTaTax, Aa 614 ce Ko6Ho pemeHmK. Kop Hauler 3aAaTKa 6Nhe:
5.3 +2.=17.
49 ,
Jacno je Aa ocTaTax mopa 611TI4 MaR41 op AenuTe.rba. Jep gaA

6H 6Ho jeAnag penwrepay, WM 614 Ono Behn op aera, onpa 6H ce
Ale.1113Te1b catptcao y ocTaTgy, a TagaB ocTaTax y cTsapn He 611
6NO ocTaTax. Hanp. ago 611cmo nanHcann
29:4=6 (ca OCTaTKOM 5)
onpa Taj pagyn He 614 Ono TagaH. 110111TO ce pe.increab 4 cupful
y ocTaTKy 5 (1 nyT) TO he nenoTnym4 KORWIFIFIK 614TH 7. aagae
6Hhe
29 : 4= 7 (Ca OCTaTKOM 1).
Hall0MeHa. AKO Cy pepHTenD H KOANNFIFIR jeAnonncppenn 6pojean, HenoTnym KOANYEHIIK oppehyje ce aago nomohy Ta6anne
mHowerba. nOWTO ce pe/111TeJb He cappath y pe.ibenngy 6e3 ocTaTga,
Tpe6a y3eTH 3a pe.rbanut najOamgn MaWN 6poj, y gome CC peAnTea, cappigH 6e3 ocTaTga. nOLUTO ce Hapavyna KOANNHIIK, ocTaTag
ce Ao6Hja, aim ce ,Reill4TeJb nomnomal KOJ1144H14KOM, Ha ce pool/Iselin
nponaBop opyame op, pemenuga.
Hplimep.
53 : 8 = 6 (ca ocTaTgom 5)
TIourro ce 8 fie capingH y 53, Tpaammo najoakugn mamn 6poj y
KOMC ce 8 cupful, a TO je 6poj 48. 3namo pa je 6.8= 48, a TO
snalin ;La. CC 8 y 48 capp)gn 6 nyTa. OcTaTag hemo po6HTH ago
AeRliTelb 110MHONYHMO KOJIH4HI4KOM, Na Ao6HBenH npollasop, opy3memo op pe.rhennga. To ce Outfit nnwe oBago:
53 : 8 6
48
Os) '1 V
143pa3m koA Aarbetba

AKO
ANNOYER,
je 4eJbelbe 11,Oa 6poja nasuaLieno, Lan linje HapagynaT KO-A

onAa ce Tago Ao6nBen cnoj ABa 6poja Besamix 3HaKOM
HaallaVeRH
peal/II-up HEcy pojemi Bete

an, onpa ce min cTasp)ajy y 3arpaAy. Hanp
AKO iyeJbeHYIK H
KaKBH 6H00
Napa-
(24 : 2) : (3 2), (5 . 6 9) 3, (6 + 8 . 3) : 5.
Ago ce na3namenn K0.1144H141.114 jaEllbaly y HeKOM H3pa3y gao
1114HOTeThM, OHM ce cTaB.rbajy y 3arpapy. Hanp.
5. (8 : 2). 11, (12 :4) (4 : 2) (8 4).
APHTmenma
cy y HCKOM 6p0jHom lispasy Haat-tavern{ KOAHMHHHH Besaint mamma ca6apatba H onaHmarba otut ce He cTatubajy y 3arpaAy. Upn cpamynaHatby THKBHX nspasa, no cy 6e3 sarpaAa,
pet( ce Haapwyjy Hajnpe Ham-mite Ha Ametba, na aa THM cathwatba
AKO
50
H oAyammatba. 1-Ianp.
15 : 5 18 : 3 28 : 4 = 3 + 6 7=2.
Kap, ce konwifink metha a kap, ce He melba

H 4, na ce -Tama! Aa ce
paAtbe:
c thilma mripwe OBC
1) ,Lka ce HapagyHa 11,14X0B KOAH41114K.
2) ,Ra ce Aememitc nomHown ca 2, na Aa ce noHoHo napatryHa
"Wm amaTax. ,gaTH cy 6pojem 24
KOAHMHVIK.
3) ,E1,a ce Aerbemitc noAenit ca 3, na Aa ce

myna
14
oHor nyTa Hapa-
KOA1441114K.
4) j(a ce npomene se:bet-Ina ynopeAe C npomenama

Ka H Aa ce 143 Tora ynopehnaatba HaaeAe saa.rhyvax.
K0AH4H14-
04F0B01:114:
1) 24 ; 4=6,
2) 48 : 4=12,
3) 8:4==2.
4) fLelbeHl1K nosehan 2 nyT H KOAH41114K noBehaH 2 nyT;
AeJbeHHK cmatben 3 nyT H KOAHLIHIIK cmatbeH 3 nyT.
3atubriag. Imco ce Aubettnic noaeha 1433ecati 6poj nyTa, n Ho/11441M he ce nonehaTH HCTH 6poj nyTa; no ce AmeHnic cmattin
nnecan 6poj nyTa, H KOAHMHHK he ce CM3H,HTH HCTH 6poj nyTa.
APyru 3askairaK.11,aTH cy 6pojen 36 14 4, na ce Tpaxm Aa ce
cpima impute OBC pambe:
1) ,11,a ce Hapatipta 11314X0B KOAHMIIHK.
2) /(a ce Ae.rnfreab nomHwtot ca 3, na Aa ce oneT HapagyHa
KOAHMHYIK.
3) 4a ce A unt-rub noAean ca 2, na Aa ce H cmor nyTa Hapa-
mytta
KOAHMHHK.
4) ?BA ce npomeHe AuntTuba ynopeAe C npomeHama

Ea H Aa ce 143 Tora ynopelmatba H3BeAe amaymn.
KOAHMHH-
Oarosopm
1) 36: 4= 9
2) 36 : 12= 3
3) 36 2=18
4) ifranerelb 3 nyT Beth?! KOJ11441H14K 3 nyT maEbn; ;LeanTea,
2 nyT Mal-6H KOJIWIHNK 2 nyT Behn.
3atubriax. A I - I j H TeJb / 01 I
:"
III
.1
I T.
he
Ce
jP4IIRMIC
CAUlibliTH H OL04 14-41ai-WW-g.t_MAUIVISAUIH
51
14313eCH
6poi
IlyTa,KOJI14 411141K
hesenoBehanuicni 6fl0piyia,
Tpehn 3a,HATaK. AaT11 cy 6pojeem 30 14 6 na ce Tpaacn Aa ce

C runma impale oee pambe:
1) ,L1a cempaqpia ItHXOB KOJ114 14HIIK.
2) Aa ce H Ae./bernix H Ae.nnTe.rb nomnoxe ca 2, na Aa ce noHOBO kmpatlyna KOJIW11114K.
ce H Aerbernix 14 AeamTe.rb noAe.ne ca 3, na Aa ce H onor
3)
nyTa 143pa4yna K01114 14H14K.
4) aa ce ynope,Ae Csa 'rpm KOJI114H14Ka H 414a ce pe3y.nTaT ynopebmeanna nceaace y enAy npaenna.
0,Aroeopx:
1) 30: 6 =5
2) 60 : 12=-5
3) 10: 2 =5
4) Kannimenn Cy jeAnaell.
Elpammo. A'Ico ce gmemnic H Reauren, mcrum 6pojem nonixoxce HOPI nogene, KOMPHIHK ce nehe apomemmt.
lianomeim. AKO ce H geIbeHNK H AelillTeJb noAene HCTHM 6pojeM (xojn ce y thnma caAp)KM 6e3 ocTaTKa), alma ce Ta paAFba
'manna cKpahmicime ita3na4eHor xthummica.;
,
Bpojebn 1
14 0
hao Aememnui, AennTen44

homettaniam
3namo Aa je
, 14 . 1 = 14.
0.9= 0.
Alto mnoxcelbe npeo6pammo y Ae.rberbe nmahemo
14: 1 =14,
14:14= 1,
0: 9= 0.
14
Ilpartium.
1 ) AKO je Aeakrre b 6poj 1, KosHwanK je jefenaK seibewncy
.02) AKO Cy ses.evanc H sesHres, jesHalac, KosucHniK je 1
3) AKo je i Te.seHHE 0, tousa je H KO.THIHHHK O.
52
Bpojefmi mmje cy kpajme glickpe myne, kao

Aememmux H Ae1114Teibti
[Than carraj. flies.emoc ce 3aapwasa Hysama, a sesurenb je
seKasHa jesumwa.
(-34
3Hamo Aa je
,ia
38 . 10=380,
r-j)E
iC)
Es
27.1 000 = 27 000,
400 . 100 -= 40 000.
q.
AKO DAHoxcerbe npe06paTHmo y Ae.theme Hmahemo:6

r0
380 : 10 = 38,
27 000 : 1 000=27,
40 000 : 100 = 400.
A0
flparmrao4Alco je ses.eHHK 6poj intje Cy Kpajthe amppe pipe,

a seaffrez Helm sexasHa jejn/ma, ofisa je 1(011HHHHK jemaxbPojy
(nycekariga KW( ce Koi aes'emma soma' 0102HKO Kpaj HX
ce
;i
lima, KOJIHKOHX Hma sfiasimaTi-evilliffefKojom
JacHo
je
Aa
ce
oBO
npaukhrt
He
momce nplimeHartometta,
Hehll
6poj Hyna oA
H14TH Ha cariaj, Kan, AeuaAHa jeAHHHu,a 14Ma
Aememuca.
Hanp. amo Tpe6a 143Bp11114TH AeibeH,e
4 700 : 1 000
oHAa ce xoA AeJbeHmca He Aory oA6aITM Tpn ripe nowTo 14X
Hma camp ABe.
Apyrn eayq,aj: CleabeHHE ce 3aapubma Hysama, a peaHreib ce
easpsal 6e3 ocrana y 6pojy, KO:111 ocraje Kas ce os6aue je/(Ha
HAN mole seibefamoemx Kpapmx Hysa.
3HaMo Aa je
42 : 6=7
AKO AemeHHK yBehaMo 100 nyTa, H K0.1114 14HYIK he ce yHehaTH 100
nyTa. Hon Apygge peneno: aKo Aen,efncy Aonnummo ;Lae Hyoe,

mopahemo H KOM011411Ky Aa Aonmnemo ABe Hyoe. TaAa he 6nTx:
4 200 : 6 = 700.
,LIAK.ne: 4 200 noAeonhemo ca 6, axo 42 noAeoHmo ca 6, na
KOJIHMHHKy Aorannemo Age Hyoe. VICTO TaK0 6Hhe:
53
3aTHht
21 000 : 3 = 7 000,
400 : 8 = 50,
4 000.
100 000 : 25
Aa JIH hello Ha onaj Haim mohli Aa
H3BpthHMO
Aubeame:
400 : 3 ?
Hehemo vphn, jep ce 3 He caApath 6e3 ocTaTKa
HH
y 400
HH
y 40.
Aim je 4e.rhemm 6poigaje cy coajme imppe jema

Iowa, a lACJIIITCJI, ce cam:mai 63 OCTUTICH y 6pojy, KOJH
ocraje xaq ce ofi6age jeaua arm whim Hy.rra gezemmoma, Off/fa
ce pavyu mome ynpocrara. Tora pan rpe6a oi(6mairm wro je
moryhe mime fiezemnammx xpajmux hy.fla, Tan) ,aa ce hothije
6poj, y kome ce Renare.rb cagpiic 6es ocrama. 3a THM rpe6a
raj 6poj noResary AexiTezem H iwsu'muxy Ronacara are Reagate wire Rezemmohe.
Tpehn crtymaj: N aezeHHK H i(eJIIITeR) aaaproasajy ce HynaMa.
BmAehm CMO Aa ce KOJIHIIHWK He merba, aK0 H AeJbeHHK H Ae3axiyqax.
HJIH SHIM
6pojem noAeonmo. 3aTo, aKo ce H Ae.lbeHHK H AeonTeJb 3aHpwasajy Hy.nama, mohn hello pay Aa ynpocmmo aKo
AeozeHHK 14 figaltTe.lb noAeonmo Hajnehom AeKaAHom jeAmawm,
KOjOM ce mory o6a noAeonm (Tj. aKo H3B1311114M0 cKpahnBame).
JIHTe33 HCTHM
TaAa ce onaj cnyvaj cno,nn Ha npeTxoAHH (Apyryi coynaj).
immep.
45 000 : 900 = 450 : 9
= 50.
HanomeHa. AKO je K0.1101HHK HenoTnyH, na ce Ae.rberbe H3spun! 6e3 cKpahnsatba na 3a TOM ca cKpahnKathem, oHAa he y
o6a coriaja KO3H4H141( 6HTH FICT14, anH otraun he ce pawancoHam. Hanp.
300 : 70=4 (ca OCTaTKOM 20)
(ca OCTaTKOM 2).
30 :
3aTo axo je nome6Ho Aa ce mma Tatian ocTaTaK cKpahriname He
Tpe6a Hpuncm.
Haaaatietni
54
361413
kao Aemeamk
3asnaK. Y jeAHoj xactiaon H3AaTO je sa xne6: jeaor Aaoa

20 AHH., Apyror Aana 28 AHH. H Tpeher Am 32 am AKO je nem
jeAKom xne6y 4 AHH., KOMIKO je xne6oBa Kymbeno sa csa TpH
aim?
()Raj saAaTaK mowemo napaaTo Ha Aoa oataia.
HpBH WHIM Hapagyoahemo KOAHKO je xne6osa Kynn,eno noce600: npsor Aana, Apyror aria H Tpeher atm, na hemo 3a THM
oahene 6pojeBe ca6paTn. pavo mowe ce Hannan' oBaKo:
20 : 4 + 28 : 4 + 32 : 4 =- 5 + 7 + 8 = 20.
ilLpyrif Hama Hapamyoahemo Koja je cyma nun 3a xne6
as coa 'rpm Aaoa, na hello oaheoy cymy noanwrn ca 4. He pay
mowe ce nanncam osaKo:
(20 + 28 + 32) : 4 = 80 : 4 = 20.

Bmamo AaKne Aa o3pa3o 20:4 + 28 : 4 + 32 : 4 H (20+
28 32) : 4 KaA ce cpaqyajy Aajy jeaaKe pesynTaTe. /tune
mopa 6HTH
(20 + 28 + 32) : 4 = 20 : 4 + 28 : 4 + 32 : 4.
ElpaoHno. AKO Tpe6a
jemmmm 6po6pojem, ma 3a
Ha3HCPICHH 36Hp 170ReJIHTH
jem, oujja ce Nome count ca6opam moan

THM HCLOHN KORHYHHHH ca6paric
THM
Aen,eibe*Atioalickpeakum 6pojem
EJpBH 3aAaTaK. Tpo panama sapaAe Ha jeaom nocny 741
Anoap. Ran, MM je Ta cyma ncnnaheoa, Ao6nnn cy 7 cToTnoapw,
4 aeceTnne 14 1 Anoap. Ha Kopf he ovum H,HX Tpojnoa noAenoro
Taj HOBaH, TaK0 Aa CBaKOM ripmname nen cyma?
Penzeibe: rIpopoAno je Aa oajnpe noAene trarnoapKe. Comm
he Ao6krn no 2 CTOTHHapKe, an he jegna npeTehH. pa 614 AaJbe
npoAywono Aeo6y, Ty crommapKy mopahe Aa pasmeoe y AeceTone. Tajo he MmaTM Aa Aene coera 14 Aecenala. Comm he
nponacTn no 4 Aecenake a Aoe he npeTehH. KaA M Te ,il, Be AeceTrine paameoe y Amape, omahe Aa noAene join 21 Anoap. Taga
he can Ao&rn no 7 Amapa.
pay Monte ce oanncaTK Imo:
7 cTonmapm4 : 3 =2 cToTHHapxe
(Ca OCTaTKOM 1 CTOTH-
napica).
55
1 cTonmapHa = 10 AeceTmga.
10 Aecemma + 4 AeceTHne = 14 AeceTHua.
14 Aecerma :3 = 4 Aeceme (ca OCTaTKOM 2 AeceTHue).
2 Agee-rime = 20 AHHapa.
20 AHHapa + 1 AHHap =21 AHHap.
21 AHHap : 3=7 AHHapa.
11aKJIB CBaKH paAHHB Ao6Ho je no 2 cTommapxe, 4 Aecenme
7 Armapa, Tj. 247 AHHapa.
OBaj ce pay Kpahe 143BOAH OBaKO:
741:3=247
6
14
12
21
21
0
IIpH patiyHarby poi:wpm ce: 3 y 7 caApmui ce 2 nyT, 2 (cToTHHe)
nmnem y Bonwancy; 2 nyTa 3, 6, 6 K 1, 7; cnyurram 4; 3 y 14
caNDBH ce 4 nyTa, 4 (AeceTime) munem y KOAH4HHKy; 4 nyT
3, 12, 12 H 2, 14; cnyurram 1; 3 y 21 caApAH ce 7 nyTa, 7 (jeAHHHue) nmnem y KOOHIHMKy; 7 nyTa 3, 21, 21 H 0, 21.
Patlyir ce momre join mime CKpaTHTH aBo Ce He Emmy npo143B0A14 (6, 12, 21), Hopi ce Ao6Hjajy mHoxcemem Aeal4TeJba ITOjemlimm mulipama KalaHIHKOBHM, Beh ce HcToBpemeHo MHOHU1
oAymma. TaAa Ce patryH 143BOAll OBaKO:
741 : 3= 247
14
21
0
flpH pattyHamy roBoim ce: 3 y 7, 2 nyT; 2 nyT 3, 6 H 1, 7; cnyinfra's( 4; 3 y 14, 4 nyTa 3, 12 11 2, 14; crrywTam 1; 3 y 24 7
nyTa; 7 nyTa 3, 21 H 0, 21.
apyrn 3aAaTaK. IloAeaHTH 5 872 ca 8.
Pullen*: rlowTo ce 8 He caApHcH y 5,
TO
KOAHLIHHKy
Hehe
xwbaaa. 3a,To ce 5 mubaaa ripersapajy y CTOTHHe H aapywyjy ca cironmama, na ce omAa 58 CTOTHHa ;mile ca 8. ilaJbe ce
paxyma xao-H moA npxor amana. Ile paw( msmoAm ce osamo:
6HTH
5 872 : 8 = 734
56
'27
32
0
Tlpx oApeA6H nojeammmx mmcpapa KOAHMHHKOBHX ,11,e.ibeumui cy HaM
6max 6pojemx 58, 27 H 32. Tx 6pojeam maamsajy ce AleAHMHMIIH
Aemetimusi. Bpoj 58 je npsx, 6poj 27 Apyrm H 6poj 32 Tpehm AeAHMHLIFIN aea,BHHK.
3a,e,a4t4 3a 6otc6atbe
YcmeHo
osa maamatie -Aerbea:a:
1) 36 :4, 42 : 7, 72 :8.
2) 280 : 10, 5 400 : 100, 105 000 : 1 000.
3) 800 : 10, 300 000 : 1, 000, 200 000 : 100.
4) 160 :20, 240 : 60, 5 600 :800. ,
5) 140 : 7, 32 000 :8, 6 300 : 9.,
6) 900 : 30, 12 000 :40, 81 000 : 900.
7) Kojmm 6pojeM Tpe6a HOMHOACHTH 9, Aa ce Ao6mje 63?
8) Koju 6poj Tpe6a nommommirm ca 7, Aa ce Ao6mje 56?
9) Kojx ce 6poj "y 45 ca,Apxcm 9 nyTa?
10) KojHM 6pojem Tpe6a. IlOaeAliTH 56, la ce Ao6mje 9?
KOA OBHX maamavemmx Aenperba mapavynaTm KOJIHMHHKe
crane:
11) 14 : :3, 27 :4, 64 : 7.
12) 22 :9, 50 :6, 72_:_8,.
13) 61 :7, 53 : 8, 42 :9.
14) KOJIHKO mma AmoAmmapama y 32 pampa?
15) 3a jeAmy HOBy 3rpapy noTpetTho je 56 nposopcxxx mama.
Axo je sa caaxm npoaop noTpe6Ho no 8 oxama,xoaxmo Hma ripe3opa Ta arpa,aa?
16) KOJIHKO mma meAema y 52 Aana?
1"13BpWHTII
17) Y jtAlioj ylmotanw HMa 39 riewca. 01114 cy pacnopebalm no 4 y Knymi, a cam y nocanboj Kaym4 HX je matte. KO/IMO mita caera myna H KOAPIKO je remuca y nocAeAmoj Kaymi?
Y jeAHom 6ypeTy Hma 51 wrap mina. AKO ce cawcor
57
a Total no 6 turrapa, 3a Koje apeme he ce 6ype HenpasHHTH?
Illiadeno
oaHaaeaAe,:
.
397 4
1
1
.
5
,5
,1 3
1
2
.
1
,6
,4 2
4
3
,7005:5
4
260:7
4
.
2
,5
4
)1035:9
277:8
,5005:6
2 0
6
3ayaaaeHc ax6ow 3aa
,
)( W:5
.
31087
8
6.2):.
1309
1' 4=22)
1)(0.94 5.7
.
7299308:6+2
1
emie
eteaHBnHHH.nuh
OaH3ain
Abrne(ap,58:3=16:
,5 2 2:3 5:5 8:7
1)2
3 5 ,77:3 4 ,72:6 5 .
1)328:2 1 ,7364 500:5 1 .
WHeD na1) AOKA Hsaeo pn8A . p1
ec oeaHBeHc pnoa
ao2 nT ONO nT
aaeo
pHBA 11 pr IHTA ,
K O
6
1T pAoTno
cawo3nT OR0 nr ec AM .
mBA?
8ns .41TJ
1) AOKA Hsaeo pkaA
pMec
l
pr4nAmm
a4
L
oumioc
HH setoTnomA?
ime.
p
11 AOKA a3aeo pmwa7
nAam a6 laTeaA wwoc Prl nwere a
A pAHc pHBA caeHnoehn?
Tca3 3 kaa or
ep
1)HK egmt
4B114H
ejAnmTp
58
20) Tproaan gym( po6e sa 34 040 Amapa H
nonoim Amax
9 500 Amapa, a ocTaTaK o6anexce ce Aa HafaaTH y 6 jeAHaKnx
oTnnaTa. KOAHKO je H3HOCHaa jeAna oTnnaTa?
21) JeAnom puffing nnaha ce CBaKH paAHM 'MC no
7 Amapa.
3a KOJIHKO he pana sapapwrn 2 912 Amapa, atm paps no 8 llama AFIBBHO?
22) JeAHo 6ype IlyHO BHHa mats 442 arrpa, a Apyro
npasno 147 nnTapa. Hpa3no 6ype Tpe6a nanymin H3 nynor, na
sa THM OCTaa0 BHHO, npepywrrn y 6anone op no 5 anTapa. Kuno
he 66TH Tammx banana?
23)
KAUKO
je 6nno npecTymnx a Km/1Ra npocTm rum

op Xpncroeor pohetba Ao 1932 poplin; aKo ce 3Ha Aa je caw
yeTepTa roAnna getrynna?
24) HaeneAcTeo op, 117 000 Amapa imam je pa ce nopean
as 3 6paTa H 5 cecTapa, TaKo pa jema nonoema npnname
6paha a Apyra cecTpama. Ho KOJIHKO je npmano csaKom 6paTy,
a K0/111K0 csaKoj cecTpn?
25) Jepan paprom HMao je 1360 Amapa yurrehenor
HOBBa.
Ox je ceaKor Aana sapahmao no 42 Amapa, a 'Talmo je no 50
Annapa. 3a KOje epeme je mom cey yurreheenny? ri A

26) JeAHo :Immure HM3 06JIHK
npanoyramma 11 tberOBa U
Aynoina H3HOCH 246 meTapa. 3a orpahmembe Tara semnAnwra HaAbaenaeno je 5 628 Tapa6a. KOOHKO H3HOCH wMpHMa
Tara semamaKo ce ma pa je sa me-rap orpape noTpeieo 7 Tapa6a?
ID
Aomahn 3aAaTak
1) Illsepwicrn oea nasnamena puben,a:
3 184 : 4, 33 541 : 7, 47 448 : 8, 557 204 : 7.
2) 1713patrynam epeAtiocT 6pojnor wan:
(4 072 : 4 + 1 988) : (105 96).
3) TpH 6paTa nacnemaa cy }maim Lula je BpeAHocT
HMOatria 840 000 Amapa. Ho KOJIHKO he ripmacm
CBaKOMe OA fbHX,
HOLLITO ce 14CHJIaTe ABa
Ayra: jeAan op 118 740 Amapa a Apyrn
op 294 000 Amapa?
Aemeite Ennueivadopetium 6pojem

.
fipu pe.rbetby einnenncppeinum 6pojeM Basuto je pa ce yrspAii,

Aa nM je Konmilintx jeAnonkuPpen Hall nnuielouppen 6poj. Jactio
je Aa lie KOJIHNIIHK yBeK thisrll jeAHouJuppell 6poj, aK0 je maibm

oA 10, a TO he 611TH camo y Ha Asa caymaja:
max
1) atm AeJbeHHK H Aemea,
2) aim AeJbeHHK 14Ma jeAHy u,Hcppy sinueoft, AeamTelba, am(
je npsa Hinppa Aezemincosa Malta oA npse uHcppe AenireJbese,
RAH sa caymaj Aa cy KoA AubeHmca 11 Auntreza jeAma Hnx mule
Hpsmx uscpapa jeAHarce alto ce HAyhm c nesa Ha AecHo npe
flambe Ha sehy Hmckpy KOA AenirreJba.
AKO 6HCMO npeTnocTannin Aa je KOAHNHNIC y o6a caymaja 10,
oHAA, Aa 6HCMO HspanyHanm ocTaTaK, Tpe6a Aearren, Aa noMHO)KHMo ca 10, na Aa A06HBeHH npoHssoA oAysmemo 0,11 Amemoca.
MebyTHm jacHo je Aa he -raj npolissoA y o6a cnymaja 611TH sehH
OA Aubetnca, WTO sHamm AA KOMPIHIIK Mopa &TN maibm oA 10.
3a npmmep Heim HaM nocnymce osa TpH HasHameHa Auberba:
59
2.216.L1 3a 3 485 : 520
14 722_652.
181,..
Alio cm 'rpm ABAHTeJba 110MHOKHMO ca 10 Ao6Hhemo Kao Ilp0143aoAe 6pojese: 13 080, 5 200 H 73 810. IlowTo je CBaK14 OA TI1X
npoussoAa Beim oA, oArosapajyher Ae.rbeHma jacHo je Aa y cua
Tpn cnymaja KOAHMINIK Mopa 614TH MaH3H 0,11 10, Tj. MOpa 6HTH
jemmucHcppen 6poj.
IlpHH saAaTax. KOANKO ce nyTa caApmcH 1 796 y 8 537?
Peineibe: OAMax BHAHMO Aa ce 1 796 y 8 537 He caAptcH 10
nyTa. To sHamm Aa je KOAW1HHK jeAHoHHcppeHH 6poj. AAH M14 He
MO/ICBM C noysAanouthy oApeAHTH Taj 6poj, Beh ce mopamo nomohH npo6alteM. Mn heMo ce 3a,11,0130JblITH Aa Hajnpe oApeAmmo
6poj KOjM je npu6aHmcaH Koammffincy, na heMo oHAa aaKwe ;IvaHyHaTH H CaM AKO ce AecH Aa npoombem Amax HabeMo 'ramify speAHocT yTOJIHKO 6oJbe, am Ha TO He momcemo
ysex pamyHaTH. Aa 6Hcmo npH npo6alby ce6H onaKwaam nocaq,
Mil heMo 14 KOA AubeHinca H 110)1, Aearreiba Ase Kpajlte wuPpe 3a1NBH14TH Hynama H oHAa heMo, 110111TO N AWbeFINK H Aemerreas noAenxmo ca 100, HmaTH Aa 14313p1W1M0 OBO npo6Ho Awberbe.
85:17.
A1114 HH osAe He momcemo oAmax C noymaHowhy oApeAHTH 'rawly
apex-Loci' KOJw4H HKa. 3aTo heMo oneT nocnembe wistipe K0A AeJbeHHKa H Aemrreaa sameHHTH Hyaama H ollAa heMo, nourro H
Ametnix H ABAHTBA3 noAeammo ca 10, 14MaT14 Aa 113Bp111 HMO OBO
gposHo Ametbe, KOje HaM Aaje dipBH npothm ICORIPIHMK.
8 : 1 = 8.
60
Cap, Tpe6a pa riponepHmo Aa aH oBaj KOAHHHHK 3aA0B0JbaBa
ripo6Ho Aemelbe 85 : 17. 3aTo hemo HOMHOHCHTH 17 ca 8 H nourro
ce yneplimo pa je npollasop, nehH on AeJbeHHHa 85, Aase hello
MHOAHTH 17 pepom 6pojenHma 7, 6 H 5. Fromm je
17 .5=85
TO hemo 6poj 5 yaeTH 3a ,E/pyrn apothm K0.71114HHIC. MM HE Taj
HOJIHMFIHK He mopa 6HTH TavaH. ,Lka 6HcMo nposepHan TaIIHOCT
Tora KOJIWEiliKa Tpe6a H,Hme pa nOMHON(HMO npaam ABAHTBJ13,
Tpe6a Aa Hanpwilmo OBO mHowerbe:
1 796 5 = 8 980.
110ILITO je ripomsnop sehm OA ACJI>B11HKa TO je KOJIHIIHHIC Ha CBaKH
HaMEH 6poj 4. THme cmo oppepHnn Hem:Cup! KOJIHIIHMK H OHAa
ce pay AoHpwyje nano:
8537':1796 =4.
7184
1353
OBaj ce paityH mo)ne ynpocniTH, an ce Hponsop AenaTeJba
H )(wampm He noTnHcyje, neh ce HcTospemeHo PAHOECH H opy3Hma. Ta pay o6jacHHhemo nomohy one Tabene:
.2
7 :1796 =4
*30 _+40 +20
4 28 36 24
+4
+2
n1
+3
.3
Y OB0j Ta6eapi HenHcalla cy y ripnom pepy

AmuTe.a, H KOnM4HHK , y TpeheM pepy cy 6pojeBH, Koji! ce Ao6Hjajy
Kap, ce nojemme uncppe pepwreJbese mHomce KOAWMHKOM, a y nepepy je ocTaTaK. flpH oppehmsatby ocTaTKa cmaTpamo pedbe
MIK (8 537) Kao ymarbeHHK, a ymapprea. Ham calsmasajy 6pojesH y Tpehem pepy (4X, 28C, 36,a, 24J). ,L1(a 6HCMO mons ,' H3BpLUHTH opysHmarke nosehapH CMO ymatbeHHK sa 20J, 404 H 30C.
,11,a ce, npn Tome, He 6H npometnipa pairmKa, mopaini cmo H ymazwreeb nosehaTH 3a 24 4C 14 3X. Him pagyHatby 6pojemey . ppyrom, TpeheM H qempTom pepy He ninny ce seh ce camo Harosapajy. PaMyH ce Hajkpahe H3BOAH osaKo:
TOM
61
8 537 : 1 796 , 4
1 353
flpH pagyHalloy rotopH ce: 1 796 y 8 537 cappxth cc 4 nyTa; 4
nyTa 6, 24 H 3, 27; 2 (4app)Kasam); 4 nyTa 9, 36 H 2, 38 H 5, 43;
4 (aapp?Kasam); 4 nyTh 7, 28 H 4, 32 H 3, 35; 3 (aappacasam); ,
4nyTa1,H378.
JtpyrH aa,gaTam. KOAHKO ce nyTa capp)KH 2 218 y 15 026?

Peuteme: Kom4H4K je otiemplio jepHouhckpeH 6poj. Atm osaj
ce sapaTaK paspHxyje op, npeTxopHor Tame, WTO ospe peabeina
HMa jepHy unppy mule Hero peaHTea,. 3aT0 he ospe H KO o6aAsa npo6Ha peaDerba peJbeliMla 'imam no jepHy nynkpy smile Hera
ABAHTe.AH. ROBB ripo6Hn KOAPPMHK paje Ham OBO npo6Ho puberbe:
15 : 2
7
1
Cap Tpe6a pa nposepHmo pa all osaj KOMALOWK saposwbasa
npo6Ho pe.rbelbe 150 : 22. fLaK.ne pa4ynaheMo osaKo (ycMeHo):
22 . 7 , 154
22 6
132.
3Ha4th pa je ppyrpi np06Hn K0a1WHI4K 6. THM HOWOWHKOM CaA
MHOMSHMO npasH ABAHTCJb:
2 218 . 6
13 308.
rlowTo je HOW/1380A maam op, peJbeHVIKa TO je Tpaxemi KOAH4HHK 6 H OHAa ce pavyH pospinyje (Ammo:
15 026 :2 218 -=-6
1 718
Hanomelia. AKO je pemeHHK maH,H op peamTeJba, oupa ce A enwre.rb He cappHo4 y pedbeHHEy HH jepaHnyT. MaTemaTINKHm je3n-
ce mite: AeAmTe.nr. ce caApacm y AeA,emmicy myna nyTa.

Tan je KO.THWHHK 0 a ocTaTaK je jeAmaK Aeibetwxy.
KOM TO
flpHmep.
8:11=0
62
8
Qpm pamyHarby ronopm ce: 11 y 8 (caApacm ce) 0 nyra, 0 nyTa
11, 0 x 8, 8.
Tpehll 3a0Talt I43m)un4TH Ae.rbethe 87 164: 342.
Pequelbe: QvAax mom Aa he KOJIHmHHK 6HTH mmmemmcppex
6poj. Anm nowTo ce AenmTen, He caApacm Hx y npBoj u,mcppm (8)
HH y 6pojy Koji Hume npme Ame 'wive (8 7), TO KOMILIHHK Hehe
mmaTm HH Aecermne xmkaAa HH xm.baAe. 3aTo hemo AeceTHme
xHawAa H xyubaAe npeTB0pHTH y CTOTHHe, H omAa hemo mohm Aa
noAeAmmo 871 ca 342. 6poj 871 6mhe AaKAe npmm Aenmmmimm, AeApeHmK. KOW,BIHHK H OCTaTaK mmpamymahemo Mao KoA npetwAmor
3aAaTKa. Aa 6mcmo caA mornm Aa npoAyammo AeA.erbe, cnyermhemo ripsy HapeAHy u,wppy AeJbeHHKOBy (6) H Ha Taj Hawn! AO6H1Iemo Apyrm ,n,eammmtthm AwbeHHK, C xojmm heMO H3BpLUHTH mcTe
paArbe Ka0 H C npinim ACTIHmH4HHM AeJbetnwom HTA. 11,e0 pay
6mhe mmmeAem OBaKo:
87 164 : 342 =254.

18 76
1 664
296
Ilpm patiyHawy romopm ce: 342 y 871 (CaApith Ce) 2 nyT; 2 nyT
2, 4 x 7, 11; (1 maApacamam); 2 nyT 4, 8 m 1, 9 x 8, 17; 1 (maAp)Kamam); 2 nyT 3, 6 m 1, 7 m 1, 8; CnyWTaM 6; 342 y 1 876
(caApacm ce) 5 nyra; 5 nyTa 2, 10 H 6, 16; 1 (saApxamam); 5
nyTa 4, 20 H 1, 21 H 6, 27; 2 (maAp)Kamam); 5 nyTa 3, 15 H 2,
17 m 1, 18; Cnyurram 4; 342 y 1664 (CaApKH Ce) 4 nyTa; 4 nyTa
2, 8 H 6, 14; 1 (3aApKaBaM); 4 nyra 4, 16 x 1, 17 m 9, 26; 2
(3a)qpRaBam); 4 nyTa 3, 12 H 2, 14 H 2, 16.
Hartomem. MONte ce AeCHTM Aa ce Cnyurraffiem HeKe ancive
AelbeHHKOBe A06Hje Kao Aemummtund Ae.fbeHmK 6poj, KOjH je malbH
OA AeAHTelba. TaAa ce y KOJIM4HHKy mule myna x Amax ce cnyuuTa HapeAHa wmppa AelbeHHKona, na ce omAa npoApKyje Auberbe.
1) 7 982 : 26 = 307
182
0
2) 680 238 : 34 = 20 007
flpH M epH.
00 238
0
Ilpo6a Aesbeita
BHAemi cmo Aa je Ae.rberbe pampicKa paAtha o6pHyTa mHo}KeHay H Aa Aeaper4K yHeK mofpa 614TH jeAHaK ripoHaBoAy AeAHTeJba H Konw.amKa. 3aTo, aKo xohemo Aa nposepHmo Aa /114 CMO
Ae.sea,e, Tpe6a Aa HapagyHamo 1100143HO)* ,aealfTe.lba H K0/11011114Ka. AKO ripH TOMB AO6HjeMo Ka0 peayATaT AubeHHK, oHAa je pamyft TavaH. AKO ce AmeFbe cHpulaHa ca OCTaTKOM, oHAa ce /tea:seal/1K a0614ja Kaa ce nponaBoAy AennTeApa 14 KO.71101101Ka AOAa OCTaTaK.
Ta4HO 143B01.1114.114
Ilinnwept
1) 7 093 : 41 = 173, 173 41 = 7 093.
Pavyn je TagaH.
2) 2 996 : 28 = 17, 28 17 = 476.
PamyH HMje minx.
3) 318 : 7 = 45, 45. 7 + 3= 315 + 3
38
= 318.
3
PaqyH je Tagam.
llpocetme
14Th
cpeAthe epeAtiocni
3maTaK. HeKO je KynHo 3 Kmorpama ja6yKa. JeAaH K14./10rpm je Harm 6 ,RHHapa, ApyrH xmorpam 5 AHHapa a 'Tam
KHAorpam 4 AHHapa. AKO ce cHe ja6yKe nomemajy KOJIHKO 4 HpeAeTH 1 xuaorpam?
64
KIMnn
Peu te: HajnPe pa4yHaMO yKynny opemocT coa TpH
rparviar
6 aim. + 5 Amm. + 4 Amm.= 15 Amu.
3a TEM yKynoy opeAnocT Ammo ca 3 14 Ao6mjamo spentocT
jeanor Kmaorpama nomeinammx ja6yKa:
15 Alm.: 3 = 5 Aim.
aoa pamyma mo)Kemo cnojmim, aKo y mecTo Ae.rhemmKa
15 )414B. CTaBHMO mapaa
6 Aim. 5 Ant + 4 MB.
Taga he o6a pampia 614T14 mapamcema ooaKo:
(6 mut + 5 fon. + 4 amo.) : 3 = 5 A141-1.
K011100114K 5 an. y OBOM caymajy Hamm ce npocemma u,ema.
flpocemmy memy MH CMO ,11,06W111 Ha Taj Ha44H, WTO CM0 yKynoy
ope,amocT noammun4 6pojem Kmnorpama. Y OnWTe, aKo mmamo
omwe mejeamaxmx ca6mpaKa, onAa 3614p OB14X ca6mpaKa nOAeJbeH
6pojem caompaKa ale aa KOJIHgHHK 6poj, KOjM ce maamoa npocenna (Ham cpeglba) ope,limocT ca6mpaKa. Hanp. aKo cy ca6mpmm
6pojeom: 3, 4, 8, 9 m 11, omAa hemo npocemmy opeamocT ca6mpaKa Ao6mTm 01114M pamymom:
(3 -- 4 + 8 + 9 + 11) : 5 = 35 : 5 = 7.
NAPA* a* beiK6aria
143BpW14114
ooa maamamena Ae.rhem.a:
1) 72:12, 92 : 23, 80 : 16.

2) 147 : 21, 210:35, 5187: 63.
3) 2 706 : 22, ? 176: 14.
835 : 21, j 7 248 : 24.
45}- 1 696 : 53, rel. 035 : 45.
6) 888 : 12, 9 45 : 21.
4 284 : 14, 26 847 : 57.
8) 32 928 : 84, 10 848 : 16.
19) 21 904 : 37, 37 02 : 49.
)( 10) 54 677 : 73, 25 000 : 70
1,118 496: 118. :
'J.$''4305: 105.
14'35 313 : 149.
12) 9 360 : 120.
(16) 142380`: . 315.

1 742 300 : 908.
05521 :: 711.
1 297 : 135.
21) 482 232 : 1 704.
134145 45-2?:' 372.
18) 148000 1 : 400.
22) 916 400 : 3 012,
aaAaTaaa
nocae
Aeibetba
143BpIHHTH npo6y:
KoA BMX
23) 9 672 : 31, 84 882 :42.
34-(3 770 : 58, 32 382 : 72.
,281168 448 : 56, 81 423 : 109.
26) 961 401 : 19.
27) 119 016 :17.
28) 20 651 : 35.
291 25 067 : 38.
3a KOAHKO Tpe6a CMAH,HTH 6poj 576 Aa 6m ce morao
noAennTn 6e3 OCTATICH ca 33?
65
j) 3a ammo Tpe6a noaehaTH 6poj

noAeAHTH 6e3 ocTaTaa ca 19?
7 197
.
Aa 6H ce morao
32) Herm je npoaeo y 6amm 21 AaH H noTpotumo je 2 289

AmHapa. 1.11Ta ra cTaje csaam AaH 6asJbewa y 6am?
.463)
HeKo je naahao cTaH 1380-Am mecegmo H 3a HssecHo

'Tame H3Aao je caeca 9 660 JAHR. ICOAHKO je mecenm cTaHoaao y
Tome crany?
34) JeAHo AeAo oTinTamnamo je y TpH affiHre. IIpBa KHATa
Hma 224 cTpaHe, Apyra mipmra 192 cTpaHe, a Tpeha awara 272
cTpaHe. ICOAHKO HMa nrramnaHnx Ta6aaa TO Auto, aao ce 3Ha Aa
jeaaH Ta6aK Hma 16 cTpaHa?
35) 3a ycnocTan.satbe ae3e Hamehy Aae Teaerpacpcae cTaHmue na6aa.rbetto je 1 340 Teaerpacpcxmx cTy6osa. Axo ce sHa Aa je
3a caaxn KHAomeTap noTpe6Ho 20 cTy6osa, KOJIHKO cy yAaA,eHe
Te Aae cTamie?
36) 3a KOAHKO he AaHa MHHYTHa Ka3aJbKa Ha qacesHmay yqHHUTH 2,000 O6pTa?
(17) ICOANKO ce nyTa caApacx 49 y 6272? Axo ce AeanTea,
cmarbm 3a 12, sa KOAMKO Tpe6a cmatbwrkt Aubeama, na Aa aoanyHHK ocTame mcTH?
Q10 KOAHKO
ce nyTa caApaut 14 y 4 564? Aim ce Aubellaa
noeeha 3a 14, 3a KOAHKO he ce nosehaTH KOAHRHMK?

39) JeAaH xpojam aynmo je Aaa aomaAa LuTo4la: jeAaH oA
75
AMITMeTHKa
.5
MeTapa 3a 13 200 AnHapa H Apyrm oft, 62 meTpa 3a 11 470 An-
Hapa. Kojn je ccit Ta -Asa urrocjm cmynnan?

40) JeAan RyTHHK nrosad je 5 AaHa H npeumo je: npsor
66
AaHa 42 nHaomeTpa, Apyror Aalla 36 muomeTapa, Tpeher AaHa

32 xnnomeTpa, meTspTor AaHa 19 nHaomeTapa H neTor AaHa 16
miaomeTapa. KOAHKO je npeaasmo npocelmo 3a jeaaH awe?
41) Tprosau je xynHo 275 xnaorpama ja6yma x 42 umrpama mega sa 2 131 AHHap.AKO cy ja6yne 5 AHHapa Hmorpam,
noLuToje meA?
42) 7 TOHa ynsa HpeAe HCTO TOAHKO ROARK H 36 ny6HHK
MeTapa Alma kw 1 ToHa ynsa speAn 72Q AnHapa, nowt je

1 Ky6HH meTap'Apsa? (1 TOHa == 1 000 KHaorpaMa).
43)- rproHan noMema 51 mnorpam cymix 111.16HBa no 7 AHHapa, 12 minorpama no 8 AHHapa it 57 xporpama no 11 AmiaPOmmorpam. flown he 60TH Hunorpam nomewamix UMHBa?
44) JeAHa cpa6pHma xapTHje nomonaa je ymemiumma jeaHe
unume 7 500 Ta6axa xapTnje. Ta je mon nmaaa 450 y,Hemma

xapTHja je noAe.rbeHa Ha cse riemme noAjeAHaxo, ann je nocfie
Aeo6e npeTemao jam xapTHje. Ta npeocTaaa xapTHja noHoso, je
noAmeHa Ha 25 clipomaumnx yvemma. KOJIHKO je TaBasa Anon
CBaKH ynerm npn npsoj Aeoft, a KOAHKO MICH clipomawaH
MIK npHApyroj Aeo6H?
45) JeAan aromo6Ha npesesao je ca nplicTamuuTa Ha Ap-'

Bapy 1 640 Ky6HHx meTapa Aiwa, npesosehn }sex no 12 xy6Hmt
MeTapa. AKO je Apsapa namella oA npncTaHnurra 3 minomeTpa,
KOAHKO je xnaomeTapa npewao aromo6Ha Aox je npesesao csa
Apsa? (06pamm namoby Ha ocTaTax).
Aomatin 3aAaTak
H3BpmHTH osa HasHameHa Amema:
)
333 333 : 37, 531 484 : 106, 581 082 : 83.

2) Kommo ce nyTa caApmat 14 y 49 028? 3a ROAMS Tpe6a
noseham Amerum, na Aa ce KOAHIIHHK noseha as 21?
3) Tprosau je npoAao 118 MeTapa mania n 84 MeTapa
csmeHe TKaHHHB sa 8 644 Amapa. AKO je meTap naaTHa pagyHao
22 AmHapa, nourro je meTap csmaeHe Txamme?
Paqviche paArbe c enfinetimetnim

Aeutimantinm 6pojebtima
JEAHHHUE 3A MEPEIbE ,EIY)1(14HE
CBaKa Ayamia, xoja ce ynoTpoleaea 3a npemepanatee Apynix ;worn, Ha3HBa ce jeAmma 3a mepetbe Aymme. ,gamc je
onurre ycRojeHa jeAmma 3a mepeite Aymom merap. ,T_La 6Hcmo
Hamepum Hanp. jepHy rpeAy, MH hemo npeRocHTH meTap c jepHor
xpaja rpeje Ha Apyrn Kpaj. AKO cmo npH Tome meTap npeHeJrn
Hanp. 6 nyra, oHAa Kamcemo Aa je rpeAa Anima 6 merapa. Kao
man 3a xpahe o6eaexcanatee meTpa ynoTpe6.rbaea ce cnoao in,
H saTo ce y mecTo 6 meTapa mule xpahe 6 m.
AKO 6Hcmo xTeAH pa Hsmepumo Aymmy jeAHe nHca.lexe NJIN
Hrze, oHAa ce He 6HCMO morm 0C.11pKIITH meTpom. 3a meperee
TaKI314X Aymcma, Kole cy mathe OA meTpa, noTpe6He cy Ham Amite
14 jemmine mathe OA meTpa. Am H 3a Ayame Bebe op meTpa
He caymimo ce yeex meTpom. Hanp. 3a mepen.e Bea14104X OACTOjai-ha Ha 3emammj noepumHH He cannon ce meTpom, jep 6H
Taloa oAcTojaH,a 6Haa mapawena BeJIHKHM 6pojemma. Ha Taj Hamm cy nocTaae jeAHHHHe HmepeHe OA meTpa.
Axo 1 m Hope/aim Ha 10 jepHamx pemea, onpa ce Taxae
jeAaH Aeo y3Hma xaoxoaa jeAmma 3a meperbe Aptanie H Hamm ce Recamerap. MH oHAa Kamcemo: jecumerap je je,C(Cal Re-
Cent ,aeo oA. meTpa.
jepaH Amen! Aeo op, iecHmema,

Aeo op, meTpa, cmaTpa ce Ka0 Apyra HOBa jemmua
aa mepetee Aflame, I/ OHa ce Hamm canmerap. Hajnp, jepam
Aecem Aeo OA CaHTHMeTpa, NAN X14JbaAl4T14 Aeo op meTpa, je Tpeha
Holm jepaHnu,a sa mepeH,e name, x Ha ce Ha3HBa masmmerap.
To 6H 6Hae jeAmme mmbe OA meTpa. OHe ce obenewmajy 01314N1
Tj. CTOTH
HCTO TaK0
68
o3BaBama: aecumeTap ca dim carammeTap ca cm H mlinameTap
ca mm.
Ha unman flatuni nocTaae cy H jeAmmue Belie oA meTpa.
Te cy jeakmug: ReicameTap Kojit xma 10 m, xmoromeTap xojm NMa
10 amameTapa Ban 100 m H Knaomerap KOIN HMa 10 xekTomeTapa Knit 1 000 m. 3a o6enexcambe TI4X jemmum ynoTpe6maBajy ce oBe o3BaBe: sa aeBameTap Dm, 3a xeicromeTap hm H 3a
BnaohteTap km.
moat H3Meby 110jOAHHHX jeoninga nperaento cy npeTcTaBJbefut y OBOj Ta6ean:
hm.
Dm.
m.
1 km.
10
100
1 000
1 hm.
10
100
1 000
10 000
100 000
1 Dm.
10
100
1 000
10 000
10
100
1 000
10
100
1 dm.
1 cm.
1 mm.
dm.
cm.
mm.
km.
10 000 100 000 1 000 000
10
11
CIA OBNX eAmmu.a Hapieuthe ce ynoTpe6JbaBajy: BummeTap,

meTap, caturnmeTap H mnagmeTap; pebe cy ynoTpe6.rbaBa matmeTap, a join pete xerromeTap H AeKameTap.
Bumellmeum 6pojeon
Ma icojy jejammuy Aa cmo n3a6pann sa mepube, spa ce pelt()
Aeumea, Aa ce TOM jearnmu,om HeKa aymunia mox(e Tamm namepnTn. Hajqemhe ce ,Aeumsa Aa npeTexue jeAax Aeo Apmme, Koji{
je maan op, kmabparie jeAmmue. 3a meperbe Tora npeocTanor Aena
mopa ce ynoTpearrm mama jeAmmiu,a. AKO Tpe6a Hanp. Hamemtrm

Aymymy rmomme MN hemo H3a6paTH 3a jeAmmmy meTap. Y3MHMO
Aa CMO mepetbem Hamm Aa je ;gamma rmommue 8 m, li Aa je
npeTeKao jeAaH Aeo Koji ce He mome immepHTH meTpom. CaA hemo
sa epee Tora npeocTaAor Aeaa ynoTpe6HTH AecHmeTap, li npeTnocTasmmo Aa cmo Hama Aa Aymmia Tora Aena 143110C14 4 dm,
aim Aa je oneT npeTeKao jeAaH Aeo Koji je maH,I4 OA AecHmeTpa.
3a epee Tora Aeaa ynoTpe6HheMo canmmeTap H y3MI4M0 Aa
OH 143H0C14 Talmo 7 cm.
Kao WTO BHAHMO mamma rmommue mmaxema je ca Tim
6poja: 8 m, 4 dm 14 7 cm. Aim nourro Ta Tpm 6poja mapamasajy
jeguy Aymmlly, TO ce cmaTpa Aa 14 MIN gime jeAaH 6poj. Taj
6poj nmue ce
8 m 4 dm 7 CM
N, Holum je kmpamen ca imam Aymmicmix jeAkumna, Hausa ce
mimeismemt 6poj.
Mepelbem Aymimie rmomme Hawim CMO Ka oHa 143110C11 TW4H0
8 m 4 dm 7 cm. ANN Aa CMO meperbem nocaeArber ocTaTKa Haulm
Aa OH 143H0C14 HewTo maim same GA 7 cm. (a mame OA 8 cm.)
MN Taj smwaK He ammo y3eam y o63Hp, Tj. MN 6Hcmo ra 3aHemapHam, NOIUTO Ham 3a Aymmmy rthomake HNje noTpe6Ha Tax Be!NNW TWIHOCT. Y IleK0j Apyroj 1WW111414H MH 6ocmo month 3anemapilTH N caHTHMeTpe, na 'JeCTO nyTa m AecHmeTpe H meTpe. Hanp.
oTcTojama Hameby yAaibeHmx rpaiosa M14 3aoKpyrjbyjeMo Ha 1C14-
69
nomeTpe.
Hanometm. CBaKN. smuemmesa 6poj MN momemo npeTsopHTH y

othinao omerfooao 6poj, K0j11 he 614T11 H3pamen camo jeAmom jeAm111411,0M. TaKas 6poj 3a pa3mmy o,A sHwemmeHor Ha3sakemo RAWHAWHIIM.
flpeltapathe jeAminga 3a mepetbe Aflame

Ilpen
Kommo Hma AecHmerapa y S m?
Pememe. 3HaMo Aa je:
1 m = 10 dm.
flpema Tome &Me:
8 m.
10 dm. X 8
= 8 dm. X 10
= 80 dm.
70
3alubytiax. Ma tcoje jenntatne sa mepethe /urinate npersapamo y ttaj6Inuice mace jeantite, ago 6poj ;mutt jennuna HOMH021CHMO ca 10, 21. ago my gormutemo jemy syn.
AQyCN saaarau. KOAPIKO Hma AecHmeTapa y 120 cm?
Pememe. 3Hamo Aa 10 cm. qHHe 1 dm. Ilpema Tome y 120 cm
6Hhe OHOAHKO AecHmeTapa, KOJIHKO ce nyTa caApxm 10 y 120. ,LIaHas
120 :10=12
3Ha4m Aa y 120 cm Hma 12 dm.
3alubriax. Ma Koje jemmtne sa epee Aponte npersapamo y najo.rnixce'smue jeximate, ago 6poj ;Lana jemunnia noammo cct 10, 71. ago my 1130CTaBHMO jeiwy gpajthy
AKO Tpe6a HasecHe jeAmmue npeTHopHTH y ma Koje Apyre
HH)Ke HAM mune jeAHmme, oHAa ce npeTHapatbe moace H3BpIIIHTH
nocTynHo. To nOCTynHO npeTHapaffie cacTojH ce y Tome, Aa ce
Hajnpe AaTe jeAHHHue npeTHope y Haj6Amice HInHe Han mule, na
sa THM Aa ce Te HoHe jeAmmue npensope y HapeAue mum RAH
mime HTA. pepom, Am( ce He Aobe AO TpaHceHHx jeAHHHHa. Cam
Talmo nojemmamio npeTsapame, npH Home ce H3BecHe jemmine
npeTHapajy y Hajone moxe HAH smile jeAHHHHe Hanahemo ReJIHMINHIIM npersapathem.
HpumepH.
Hma AecHmeTapa y 3 hm?
3 Inn = 30 Dm
30 Dm = 300 m
300 m = 3 000 dm.
2) KOAHKO Hma AecHmeTapa y 2 400 mm?
2 400 mm = 240 cm.
240 cm = 24 dm.
KoA npoor npHmepa H3Bp111HAH cmo 3 Aeaummma npeTsapaH,a BHHIPIX jeAmmna y mace, H npH Tome cmo 6pojy 3 Aormcam
3 Hyne, Tj. nomHomaum cmo ra ca 1 000. KoA Apyror nimmepa
H3BpLUH.TIH CMO 2 Aemmwma npeTeapama IMAM jeAHHHHa y mune,
H npH Tome CMO KoA 6poja 2 400 H3OCTaBHAH 2 xpajlbe Hyae, Tj.
HOACAHAH cmo Taj 6poj ca 100.
3aH.rbriam. Ago rpe6a misuse jemanne npersopttra y Ma
Koje mime jegiamge, Him ce 6poj Rana jeinnnuta MHONCH OHOM
Remcwom jexinnuom, Kola RAW OHOJIHKO ppm, 140.171,K0 waxceno
1)
KOAHKO
npeTsapeme cammat penamaganx nperaapama. AKO Tpe6a 113Beate jefimafue npersoparu y ma Koje mule je draumae, Fula ce
6poj Kona jegnamaa Rena OHOM KeKaiwom jefflaamom, Baja ama
ammo ayna, ico.ramo Tpaaceao aperoapathe canini Remtmainika
nperaapcaba.
If1mm 3aAatarc. KOTINKO Irma canTnmerapa y 8 in 4 dm 7 cm?
71
Pemethe.
8m 4 dm 7 cm = 8 m + 4 dm + 7 cm.
= 800 cm + 40 cm + 7 cm.
=847 cm.
Apyrti 3R/1,nm KOJI11K0 Irma cannimeTapa y 3 hm 5 m 8 cm?
Pemethe.
3 hm 5m 8 cm = 3 hm + 5 m + 8 cm.
= 30 000 cm + 500 crn + 8 cm.
= 30 508 cm.
3authrmx. AKO Tpe6a jeKaK offlueamean 6poj, Kopf mpaxcasa
Ryxduny, pa ce opeo6paTa y kw-lamina, 6poj, oaKa ce canto
Hcnknuy jema KO nyre zolOpe, xoje o3aaramajy y3acrome jepHurn (moves Op Hajmuunx), a Ea Kpajy ce canto aarnaue o3nwca
HaillHNHX jeammaa. Arco Kat( tremor mummy:or 6poja neRocrajy
maecne jegHHHJje (asmeby je,oaanaja Kole 6poj cconar), thuxoact
ce mecTa norlymanajy nynama.
immepth
1) 7 Dm 1 m 4 dm = 714 dm.
2) 2 Km 5 hm 9 m = 2 509 m.
Hanomelle. LlecTo ce A masa Aa ce 143131:011114 npeTnaparbe camo
jeAKor Aeaa mnuenmenor 6poja. Hanp. emnemmenn 6poj 3 m 5 dm
Cm ince ce narmcarn onaKo: 3 m 58 cm. Dime je, Kao 111TO 1314AMMO 143BpineHO npernapathe canto jeAnor Aeaa mnuenmenor 6poja
(5 dm 8 cm). Pa3yMe ce Aa je y TOM carmjy 6poj 3 m 58 cm H
Aaame ocTao mnuenmerm.
Tpethi 3aAaTax. KOJII4K0 Irma meTapa, Aeclimerapa H CaHT14meTapa y 814 cm?
Pemethe.
814 cm = 800 cm + 10 cm + 4 cm.
=8 m+ 1 dm + 4 cm.
= 8 m 1 dm.4 cm.
LIeTBPTH aap.ank. /COMIC I4Ma merapa, AecumeTapa, CaHT14meTapa H mnartmerapa y 8 046 mm?
72
Peuretbe.
8046 mm = 8 000 mm 40 mm + 6 mm.
= 8 m + 4 cm 6 mm.
= 8 m. 4 cm 6 mm.
Akio
Tpefia
je,gaH jeRHoHMeHH 6poj, KOJH ospaxca3ambymax.
11
y
onmenmema, caw ce,coe zogye garor
aa gyficoxy nperoopm 6poja may nbce6a4 H y3 epoxy zimppy ce Ronocyje &masa jemLome, maw Ra mocRegtha 104pa gothija omaxy jeamma ,garor
je3noomellor 6poja, i.o4pa go me 163licacy Haj6mona Bk1.11111X jeamum HT4. AK 0 ce ;gnu fia je alma umippa oyna, coma ce fie Mille'
1111 Ta oyna 1111 mem! oanaga.
3aAatu4 3a 6ex6arbe
Kontixo'nma
'(1) cawrnmempa y 43 m? 7) mn.rmmerapa .y 2 Dm?
8) xereromeTapa y 713\000 cm
2) meTnpa y 720 dm?
9) merapa t 4 000 'cm?
3) me-rapa y 2 100 cm?
4) AecnmeTapa y 8 Dm? 10) xewromeTnpa y 140 000 dm?
5) nnnomempa y42 000 M? ):1) necnme irapa y 80)000 mm?
6) ocnmetapa y 23 hm? 12) hin.rmmerapa y 120 m?
One emuenmene Opojese npemopwrn y jeAnonmene:
20) 4 Om-,- 1 dm 8 mm
13) 3 dm 8 cm
21) 1 km 5 m 9 cm
14) 5 m 7 dm 4 cm
1
m
4
dm
3cm
8
ram
22)
2 km 3 dm 8 cm
15)
)
3)
5
in 14 cm
-.
16) 2 m 5 cm
24) 3 km 218 m
17) 3 km 9 m
25) 6 m 98 mm
18) 4 hm 7 CH/
3
m
5
cm
4
mm
'
26)
4 km 17 m
19)
One jeAnontiene 6pojene npe -rsoptak y muneameme, nspaacejeinumuama:
He
33) 50 306 cm
27) 57 cm 29) 1 375 rum 311.1 409 mm
23
008
mm
34)
10 009 mm.
.AP)
28) 843 cm 30) 508 m
One jeAnonmene 6pojene npenoprim y munenmene unpamcene
nmomeTpmvta H meTpmea:
37) 1 051 at
36) 7 306 in
35) 2 748 m
One jeAnornstene 6pojene npeTsopwnt y anwenzeene uspaaceH cal: mime-rpm:
He
40) 2 056 cm
39) 1 705. cm
38) 472 cm
.
Ose muuemmeHe 6pojese npeTeopHTH y jeAHommeHe:
Aomatin 3aAaTak
1) 1 km 7 hm 9 m
3) 4 km 209 m
2) 2 hm 8 m 6 cm
4) 3 m 76 mm
OBe jemonmeHe 6pojese ripeTHopHTH y EmweHmeHe HapaweHe
pacTonmim jeommama.
5) 5 146 m
7) 13 007 Gm
6) 9 085 mm
8) 20 270 cm
Ose jeAHommeHe 6pojeue npeTsopHTH y mnuemmeHe Hapa)KeHe
meTpHma H canTHmeTpuma:
9) 1 596 cm
10) 2 601 cm
Aegumantim 6pojefm
Ilpall 3anTak. KOJIHKO Hma meTapa y 832 dm?
Pememe. KOA AaTor 6poja 832 dm Hacppa 2 3Ha4m AecHmeTpe, utHcppa 3 merpe n144)pa 8 AeHameTpe. IlmuTo jeamuma
Aeciimurap To Ham nHcppa 2 npeTcTawba jeomnu,e, HHcppa 3 AeceTHHe H nmppa 8 CTOTHHe. AKO xohemo Aa HaM jeAmmua one
meTap, oHAa he uncppa 3 npeTcTawbaTH jeAmmue a Hmppa 8 aecenme. 111Ta he y TOM cAriajy npeTcrasabaTH Imo:pp 2? 3Hato
Aa gn4pa 2 3na4ll AecumeTpe H Aa cy AecHmeTpH AeceTH AeA0BH
0A meTpa. 4aKae, amo xohemo Aa Ham" jeamuma 6yAe meTap,
muppa 2 npeTcTaH.rbahe AeceTe Aenone oA jeaumm,e. pa 6H CaA
HpeAHocT cBaxe Hmppe 6H.rm TaHHO npeTcTaarbeHa Hameby imcpapa
3 H 2 Tpe6a CTaBFITH KaKaB 3HaK, KOjH he crekeatacaHaTH rpammy
Hamehy jeAHHHHa H Aecemx Aeaosa oA jeamme. 3aTo ce o6w4Hot
ynoTpe&bana jeAHa aaneTa, lc* ce Ha3HBa Aecerna saneTa. TaAa
ce moace HanHcaTH:
832 dm = 83,2 m.
Apyrti 3a,ztaTaK. Kamm Hma meTapa y 427 cm?
Pemmbe. KoA AaTor 6poja 427 cm umppa 7 maim cal-am/swipe, nucppa 2 AecHmeTpe H muppa 4 meTpe. AKO xohemo Aa
Ham jeamma 6yAe meTap onAa he npufma 4 npercTaH.rbaTH jeAH.-HHug. noun cy AecHmeim AeceTH a caHTHmeTpH CTOTH Aea0BH
oA meTpa, TO he Ham 11,144)pa 2 npeTcraezaTH AeceTe a uxppa
7 CTOTe Aeaome oA jeAmmite. PI cue hello mmeby jeAmmma N

Aece-mx Aeamia oA jemimme CTKBHTH AeceTHy 3aneTy, N OHKK
hello mohm Aa Hamuuemo: 427 0)2=4,27 m.
Tpehu 3agaTax. KOAHKO Hma meTapa y 596 mm
Pemethe. KoA, AaTor 6poja 596 mm iipmppa 6 3HaqH
merpe, um:Iva 9 cammmeTpe N alet)pa 5 AecHmeTpe. ,Elaxae HeMa
mowemo 6poj
mijeme mulme Kola 614 amain/ma meTpe. AM!
596 mm HamicaTH Halm:
0596 mm
KaA je Taj 6poj Taxo Hanmax, olAa uml:Ipa 0 3Ha4i meTpe. AKO
xohemo Aa Ham jeAmmina 6yAe meTap, omAa he umppa 5 npeTCTaBibaT14 AeceTe, michpa 9 cToTe H u,kuppa 6 xmaaAHTe Aeaorte
oA jeAmmug. N y OBOM caymajy mopamo Hamehy jeAmmina H Aecemx Aeaosa oA jeAmmme CTaBlITH AeceTHy 3anery. Tan hello
MOhH Aa Hanmuemo:
596 mm = 0,596 m.
Bpojemi 83,2 m 4,27 m H 0,596 m oAamcyjy ce Time, InTO caApace
AeceTe, cToTe H XN.116OKHTC Aeacme oA jeAmilmme. Imam 6pojemi
Hasmsajy ce ownwannm 6pojean. Ltfuhpe nem) oA AeceTHe saneTe
Hamisajy ce mean, a iimppe AecHo oA AeceTHe saneTe Ammar/H.
,Elemimaami 6pojem K0j14 Hemajy ugamx (Hanp. 0,596 m) Hammajy ce gecermt paanomum. JacHo je Aa je cHami AeceTHy paaaoAax maam oA jeAmniug.
Epojemi xojm He caAmme Aenom oA leximme 3a pamHxy oA
Am/imam-nix 6pojesa Ha3HBajy ce uenn 6pojeau.
,II,eummanmi 6pojemi, Imo N. imam, mory 611TN NMeHOBKHH NAN
HemmeHosamm. liemmemoamni Aemmaamm6pojeum 6H3N 6H Hanp.
18,75 HAM 2,308. iteummaamt 6pojemi mory HmaTm H mime oA Tim
Aeu,Hmaaa. Hanp. Ammma.nam 6poj 1,28537 nopeA Aecemx (2),
CTOTHX (8) H XHAAANTHX (5) HMK N AeceToxwbamTmx (3) H
CTOXHA3KKHTNX (7) Aeaoma oA jeAmimue. Y onurre: 6poj Aelnimaaa
je Heorpammem
74
thrratte Aewimanimx 6pojeba

qa 6HCMO ce yno3Hani ca npaBHJIHHM mrramem Aeummanlimx
6pojesa
Y3MHMO
hello mx Hajnpe rnicaTH y

Hanp. 6poj 7,496 m.
MH
1314Ky
mumemmemix 6pojeBa.
AellOBN CTO HyTa Mal-1,14 Hero KOA
6poja 0,6 m anH
14x 3aTO
Hma 100
nyTa slime.
77
[Vanua. CBaKOM ReemmaJIHOM 6pojy moNemo /ZOMICCITH C

male crpaee inponeson,ae 6poj eysa. Hero num, aeo ce 'mamma, 6poj eaepuraea eymma cee ce xpajthe eyne mory H30CTCMHTH.
Y 'oaf cnyvaja epeaeocr Amman:tor 6poja ocraje neepometheea.
Ca6tipatbe H O f1,y3i4mathe Aegnmantimx '6poje6a

flpH ca6Hpalby H oAyammakby nenmx 6pojeHa BOANA14 CMO pamyna o Tome, Aa 6pojeHe nonmcyjemo jeAaH Halos, Apyror Tax0,
Aa je,A11H1411,e HCTOr pen Aolly jeAHe HcnoA, Apyrmx. WCTO hello
TaKo paAHTH H npM ca6Hparby N oAyanmatby AummanHHK 6pojeaa.
Alw 6pojeHH, Koji ce ca6Hpajy HnH oAyammajy, Hmajy NCTN 6poj
AeuHmana, oHn he yBCK nocnembH Amman Aohn jeAaH mcnoA
Apyror. Am4 Bpso mecro ce AmnaHa Aa 6pOleBH c KojHma ce pagyHa HeMajy 14CTH 6poj Ammmana, HAN. Aa Meby 11,14Ma HMa N HenHx
6pojeHa. Y CBaKOM cnygajy npH noTnHcncarby Tpe6a o6patkiTH
namoby Ha TO, Aa awl :ye Koje npeTcTanjbajy npocTe jennue
.koby jena mcnoA Apyre (Tj. Aa Aolje AeceTHa aaneTa HCHOA Aece-nip nneTe).
tlpH pagyHatby nocTynaK je HCTH Kao H KOA uenx 6pojeaa.
Bkino Aa ce ca6Hpa 6Hno Aa ce mamma pato/Hal-be ce nommbe
oA HaiH4DIGIX jeAmmu,a, a y peaynTaTy ce CTasJba Aecema aaneTa,
414M Ce CBp11114 pay C Aeuxmamma. Hanp.
14 300 mm
+8127 mm
22 427 mm
HAN
14,3 m
+8,127 m
22,427 m
5,704
2,363 \-0
3,341
KOA oAyanmaLba, aKo yMaa.eHHK 14 ymanTen, HeMajy HCTH

6poj Amwmana, Haj6arbe je AonHcHambem Hylla H3jeAHaNIITH 6poj
Aenkimana, na TeK oHAa nimeTynHTH 0Ay3NMalby. MiCTO TAKO no
je ymabeHHK Will ymanHTe.rb Leo 6poj, Tome 6pojy Tpe6a Ha^4ajy
CTaBNTN AeceTHy aaneTy, na nocne aaneTe AonHcaTH 014bANKO
tlyza, K0.1114K0 je noTpe6Ho Aa ce 6poj Aeu,Hmana. Hajenatm. Hanp.
axo Tpe6a manpunrrn oAyanmawa: 28,5 9,406 H 47-29,76,

onAa ce pay Banpulyje onako:
78
28,500
9,406
47,00
29,76
19,094
17,24
3ags agm za bemc6atbe

IlpowiTati Aeummanne 6pojene:
9) 701,0508.
5) 9,004
1) 17,316
10) 44,0072.
6) 3,723548
2) 5,3091
11) 0,000109.
7) 20,00083
3) 36,03
12) 26,710046.
8) 0,01305
4) 0,108
Harnicam Aegnmaane 6pojese:
13) EleTnaecT nem( H TpnAeceT wecT X14.16aAHTHX.
14) fina win H CeitaM xwbaAa neAeceT ocaM Agee-combat.
AnTnx.
15) CTO neanx H Timm neT X14.11AAHTHX.
Hyaa nennx H ;AeceT zwbarta meTpAeceT ;keno' CTOXHTHX.
17) CeAamAeceT LuecT Realm 14 A e xwbaAe ocamnaecT croX14JbaAIITHX,

18) Tpn u,eaa H TpnAeceT ma'am ceAamAeceT ceAam MH./IHOHHTl4X.
Ko,n, ohnx aaAaTaKa 143Bp11114TH cathipawe noTnncyjyhn ca6npxe jeAan ncno,n, A pyror:
19) 4,71 + 8,16.
20) 15,39 + 2,46.
Cy0,481 + 10,719.
22) 21,05 + 7,96 + 5,41.
23) 1,277 + 0,807 + 9,926.
24) 3,73 + 17,06 + 0,58 + 9,43.
25) 40,16 8,037.
26) 35,2+ 6,833.
4,72 33,5 + 19,091.
0,035 + 0,7 + 0,39.
29) 0,6 + 0,081 + 0,35 + 0,0246.
39) 2,704 4. 11,96058 + 744.
31)
32)
33)
34)
79,
9,06 + 0,3905 1,518 + 0,10735.
23,398 + 7,83978 + 1,382 + 0,39022.
48,306 + 129 + 57,4 9,26.
5 + 0,192 + 19 + 7,49685.
KoA OBHX aaArraBa H3Bp1IIHTH ca6Bpathe 45e3 nommenBarbl:
35) 56,13 + 8,49.
36) 9,349 + 3,516 + 27,521.
37) 2,7 + 5,18.
38) 12,15 + 3,372.
1,51 + 2,075 + 3,4655.
40)t. 72,509 + 9,4938 + 17,07.
0,00518 + 0,2749 + 2,36.
\10,053 + 0,0071 + 0,03.
KOA OBNIX aaArraBa H3Bp11114TH oftsaBmarbe no-rmicyjyliB yma-cmce.lbe Bcno,u, ymatherma:
8,39 5,46.
50) 6,1-1,11.
) 12,05 4,37.
51) 0,77 0,6714.
45) 7,412 1,608.
52) 141,3 9,5004.
53) 100 74,109.
422 . 103,181 49,363.
47) 2,7204 -- 0,9635.
54 19,3724 16.
48)29,46 18,8.
1 0,735.
1,3171
56) 206,415-39.
KOA OBHX sua-raBa H3BpWHTH o,qyammaise 6es norrrnimarba:
57) 28,4-17,8.
tO) 31,012 14,26.
7,59-4,61.
t
0,
CO 3,8-1,47.
59) 0,417 0,358.
64) 5,3 2,816.
61 12,15 9,6.
65) 1 0,99.
4J! 6,305 3.
10 0,814.
43
0)
Aomatm aaAaTatz
OBe AeummanBe 6pojese Hannan! peglima:
1) 18,06
2) 7,3009
3) 1,00441
4) 0,010038.
1'I3BplIBITH Ham-ravel-le pagyficKe paxbe noTralcyjyhm cathipxe
juall mcnoA Apyror H ymanwrrelfre mcnoA ymalbemma:
5) 2,794 11,376.
7) 0,077 + 0,25 + 0,7349.
6) 41,033 30,785.
8) 40 19,0158.
46upatbe
14
oAy3limathe binuetimettux opojerm
6poj mowe ce 413pa3MTH Imo geo

6poj, mco ce cee heron jeAHHHRe npeTsope y
muneHmem 6poj
CBaICH 14NMHOBaHM
HMeHM
80
(jeA140-
7 m 2 dm 3 cm 8 mm
mule ce Hao u,eo (jeAllommemi 6poj) osaHo:
7 238 mm.
s
Taj ce 6poj mo)He HanlicaTH Ha mule Hamma Rao AewimaAaH 6poj. Axo pmemo aa jeAMMHIly CaHTHAteTap, OHAa hello cTa20TH AeceTHy aaneTy nocae uscppe 3 (Hoja maim camTiope),
a Ha Hpaiy hello CTaBlITH Ha31411 leAMH14fle an. AR y3MeMO aa
jeAHHHuy AecHmerrap, cTamthemo sanely nocae gw4pe 2 (Kola
3Ha414 AecHmeTpe), na hello Ha Kpajy CTaBl4TH Ha31113 jeAHHHge
dm. PITA. Tam hello Ao6HTH ose AeummaaHe 6pojeee:
A.T114
723,8 cm.
72,38 dm.
7,238 m.
nOinTO ce 1314111e14MeH14 6pojem npeTaope y gene NJIN AegHmaaHe (jeAmommeHe) 6pojese, mum ce c amma pagyHa Hao.ca HeHmeHoaam4m u,ealim HAN Ammmaamim 6pojeamma. IIpn Tome4e6a
Imam Ha yMy Aa ce mory ca6HpaTH H Amman! camo 6pojeall
meTora MNIella.
Mmocepil.
I) 8 dm 3 cm 4 mm
83,4 cm
3 dm 9 cm i k 39 cm
2) 1 m 3 cm 7 mm
9 cm 6 mm
1,037 m
0,096 m
83,4
39,0 CO
44,4 cm
1,037
0096
0,941 m.
3apkagm za 15exc6atte
KOJI, 0814X
na
3a
saAaTaKa Hajnpe cse 6pojese Hymn' meTpHma,

pamylicKe paAHe:
THM 143Bp11114111 lia3Ha4eHe
81
N1) 3 In 7 dm + 8 m 5 dm.
2) 6 m 5 dm 4 mm + 8 m 7 dm 6 mm.
m 3 dm_8 dm 2 m 7 dm.
4) 4 dm 9cm
-I- 3 dtii -5 cm.
5) 5 m 7 dm 2 rn 8 dm.
8 tn 5 dtn.
7 dm 3 cm 4 dm 9 cm.
8) 3 m 1 cm 7 dm 9 m 2 cm.
KoA BMX sattaTaxa Hajnpe cite 6pojeEte Hamlin( caHTHIdeTpHma, na as THM H3BpHIHTH HasHaveHe pagyHcke paAtbe:
9) 2 cm 6 mm 9 cm 3 mm 8 mm.
7_81, 5
1m
5 cm
dm2mm
3dm
8cm.
9 dm
3 cm
din 9 mm.
12) 2 dm 7 mm 4 cm 8 mm.
KoA OBHX aanaTaga Hajnpe ale 6pojese H3pa3HTH gnaomeTpHma, na sa THM H3BNIIHTH HasHaveHe PagyHCKe pambe:
13) 18 Km 306 m 6 Km 85 m + 1 Km 9 m
14) 3 Km 245 m 1 Km 92 m
15) 900 m 2 Km 320 m 1 Km 474 m.
16) 56 in 144 m 72 m 8 tn.
17) OA je4Hor HomaAa nAaTHa KOjH H3HOCH 50 m npoAaTo
je 16 m 25 cm. KOJIHKO je join ocTano y Romany?
18) Jemm cTpaHa jemforTpoyraa H3HOCH 1 dm, xpyra mama 7 cm 2 mm H Tpeha cTpana 5 cm 9 mm KOAHKH je o6mit
Tora Tpoyraa?
19) JeAaH TeaerpacitcHH cTy6 AyrattaH je 7 m. KOAHKO he
OATH BHCOK ago ce yxona y 3eMmy 96 cm?
20) Y je4aoM naHeTy cy gentpn }attire: jesAlla je Ae6e.na
3 cm 5 mm, Apyra 1 cm 7 mm, Tpeha 4 cm H tieTepTa 2 cm 7 mm.
KOJIHKO je Ae6eo Heo naHeT?
21) Jena miopnuiTe orpabeHo je Ca MeTHpH cTpaHe. fly)xHHa orpaAe H3HOCH c jeAne cTpaHe 36 m 7 dm, c Apyre cTpaHe 23 rn 9 dm, c Tpehe cTpatte 32 m. AKO je Heim orpaAa Ayra9xa 110 m 4 dm, HOAHKO H3HOCH AptcHma rpm c gentpTe
cTpaHe?
22) Je4Ha co6a BHCOKa je 3 Tn. Y coon ce HaAa3H CTO 1111cm( 7 dm 6 cm, Ha crony je Haymma ancoHa 3 dm 8 cm H Ha
Raytown CTOjH MOBeK BHCOK 1 m 8 dm 2 CM. JO .1111 90BeK AoCTHHCe rnaimm ao TaHamme?
ApHTMeTIIKa
82
23) Jesito orpabeHo ABOpHmTe Ayrattgo je 4 Dim OA jeA
Hor Kpaja Aeopman'a ,zw garmje Jima 2 Dm 3 m 2 dm, a oA Apyror Kpaja Asopsurra Ao Ranoje 1 Dm 4 m 9 dm. Konoeje meTapa umpoga garmja?
24) Hego Hma Aese moue: jeAuy ;gramma 2 in 25 an H APY ry Ayramga 1 m 25 cm. OH 611 xTeo marby MOTKy Aa copaTo 33
AM 6H mm-ao, H,KOja
25 cm, aim Hema =lame Aa mepH.
Hamm, TO AB THUM H 6e3 meperba?
Aomahn zaAnak
saAaTaga ii3pamyHaTH pesynTaTe y meTpHma:
1) 5 m 7 dm 4 cm + 3 m 2 dm 8 cm.
C.11)
2) 4 m 1 cm 1 m 4 cm.
KoA OBHX 3aAaTaga lapamyHaTH peopTaTe y AecomeTpHma:
3) 1 m 8 .cm + 2 dm 3 mm + 9 cm.
4) 2 m 9 cm 7 dm 8 mm,
5) Jean gononan Ayragag je 7 111. KOAHKO he H3HOCHTlit
APKHlia KOH01110, ago ce Ha themy 3aaexce coop, Koji cxpahyje
Aymamy KoHonna 3a 7 cm 8 mm?
ROA OBHX
Mtioxcelbe u Aememe Aegumaminx opojeba

fmmum Aelzafromm jeAnnugama
I AKO xohemo jeAaH flummox 6poj Aa nomnoommo ca 10,
Tpe6a criagoj therogoj mickpm Aa yBehaMo openioc -r 10 nyTa. To
hemo nocTrtho ago AeceTHy sarieTy nommaremo 3a jeAno mecTo y
AecHo. MCTO Tag, ago xoheMo AenrimanaH 6poj Aa nomHoHoimo
ca 100, Tpe6a cHagoj meroHoj mojwir Aa nosehaMo HpeAHocT 100
nyTa; a TO hello nocnihm ago AeceTriy saneTy nomagHemo 3a 2
mecTa y AecHo. Hanp.
48,319. 10 = 483,19.
48,319 100 = 4 831,9.
KoA nmior ripmaepa nocne nomepaha AeceTHe 3aneTe 3a
jeAmo mecTo y AecHo Aecemne cy nocTane cToTmie, jeAmmine
Cy nocrane AeceToue, AeceTH Aenomr cy ce npeTsomum y jarsmate HTA. Ragne cnaKa rouppa je Aothrna 10 nyTa Behy OpeAHOCT, na je npema Tome H cam 6poj noBehan 10 nyTa. KoA Apy-
ror npHmepa nomepalbem peceTHe 3aneTe sa Alm mecTa y Aecno

Aecemu,e cy nocTane xpubape, jeAHHHue cy ce npeo6paTHae y CTOTime lin. Anne caatca utuppa Aothina je cTo nyTa Behy 3PeAna je npema Tome 14 cam 6poj nocrao 100 nyTa Behr!.
AKO Tpe6a 6poj 48,319 II0MHOW1TH ca 1 000, oHAa ce AeceTHa 3aneTa mopa nomahm 3a 3 mecTa y AecHo. TaAa 6H AeceTHa
saneTa Aowna nocae unukpe 9. kW, nourro je TO nocaeAtba
ukuppa, npoH3BoA he 614T14 ueo 6poj H 3aneTa ce onAa He nHtue,
jep Neje noTpe6Ha. TaAa he 6k1T14
83
48,319 .1 000 =-. 48 319.
Cap, pa umAmmo Kaxo hello II0MHOTKI4TH MTH 6poj ca 10 000. Y

OBOM caymajy Tpe6aao 6H AeceTHy 3aneTy nomahm 3a 4 mecTa
y AecHo, ant MHOIKeHl4K Hma canto 3 ;Lawman. 3aTo hello mHoIKeHHKISKOT4CaTH jenny Hy.ny C AecHe cTpaHe oupa he 614TH
48,319 10 000 = 48,3190 10 000
483 190.
3axibymax. AKO Tpe6a jepas peaamapaH 6poj HOMHOlICHTH

Helcom BHUIOM pemapplom jegimmaom, alma je HIJOH3BOA jepmax
6pojy, Kopf ce pobaja Kap ce BOK mnoxemixa pecenta saaera rwmalate y pectic 3a OHOJIHKO mecra, KOAHKO pelcapma jeplimmaa HMG
myna. AKO je 6poj peaumaaa mama op 6poja aysa imp pegapHe
jepwame, ompa Tpe6a aajape panacarm mlloRcemacy onopmco Iowa,
rcommo je norpe6no pa ce 6poj peuamafia H3leAHCMH c 6pojei
Hyaa, H 'alma je npon3sop jeptialc 6pojy, Kohl ce po6aja, Kap ce
WOA M1101KBIHIKC H30CTaBH pecerna 3aHCTa.
II. Aim xohemo jepaH AeummaaaH 6poj Aa nopeaHmo ca 10,
Tpe6a cuaxoj iberouoj Louppv: Aa cmatblimo upeAHocT 10 nyTa. To
hello nocTinhil aim AeceTHy 3aneTy noMaKHeMo 3a 1 mecro y aeso.
HCTO TaKo axo xoheMo AeummaaaH 6poj Aa noAenHmo ca 100,
Tpe6a cuaKoj iberouoj uruppin Aa cmatbHmo spepHocT 100 nyTa,
a TO hemo nocrnhll atco AeceTHy aaneTy nomatutemo sa 2 mecTa
y nes. Hanp.
531,6 :10=-53,16
531,6 :100=5,316.
Tpe6a osaj 6poj nopeatiTH ca 1 000, otipa ce AeceTHa 3aneTa
mopa nomahm 3a 3 mecTa y .netto. TaAa cue u,Hclwe nocrajy peg:imam/I H Hcnpep Aeceme 3aneTe cTau.rba ce Hyaa. ,LIaKne &the:
AKO
531,6 : 1 000 = 0,5316.
84
CaA Aa BHAMMO KagO hemo MTH 6poj noAelarryr ca 10 000. St OBOM

cartajy Tpe6a AeceTHy 3aineTy Homan sa 4 artecTa y nem, .a.vat
TO tutje moryhe, noutTo ce neap on, AeceTHe saneTe manse canto
3 umppe. ,L1a 611 ,H 3r (mom cnyHajy 6HAo moryhHo nomepathe AeceTHe saneTe, nes oA npue tuuppe AonHcyjy ce Ise Hyneu oHAa
ce Aubeibe H3Hpulyje oBaxo:
531,6i. 10 000 = 00531,6: 10 OQO
= 0,05316.
Tpe6a jegaH geammafiaw 6poj no4ea11r1 Hegeratguom jegmmwom, onga jelKAIIHEIHHK jeguax 6pojy,
Kopf ce go6mja xa ce Rog gesemota gecerna 3aneTa nomalace y
fieso 3421 OHOJIHKO mecTa, A -avow gegagnet jegunnua HMQ owe. Arco
je 6poj umpapa nem otgeceme 3anere maim og 6pojairf
je jegncoc 6pojy Iowa K0,14 gexagneWlifili e oliga Tpe6a gonncaTu
MHOmemucy Clerk erpane anannco Hy11H, IKOJIHKO je norpeano
6poj into:pa moo OR gecenie 3aneTe 6yge -3a I BM" og 6poja
ay3aRog_acanne immune, na 3H THM non-roma JIa nanpeg
_
1701(030X11 natant
3alubriag.
AKO
KOM BMIZOM
HanoMeHa. AKO Tpe6a Herat Heo 6poj noAeAHTH AexaAttom

je,onutom (xoja ce y TOM 6poiy He caApHat 6e3 ocTaTaa), alto
ce two 6poj moHce HanncaTH y ettAy npumignor Amman:for 6poja.
A u,eo 6poj Tame ce y _army npaeHAHor AeummanHor 6poja, aim

My ce Ha xpajy cTaHH AeceTHa saneTa H nocne saneTe Harunue
jeAHa (Him smite) Hyna. KaA je 6poj Taxo HarwcaH, ottAa ce AeJbeFbe MO)K 113BpIUHTH Ha HanpeA noxasamt Hairpin.
Hanp.
32 : 1 000= 32, 0 : 1 000
0032, 0 : 1 000
= 0, 03(20
= 0, 032.
11paKT144H0 paAehm MK Hehemo zoo 6poj nHcaTH y Rimy npHHHAHor
AenHmaamor 6poja, Beh hello Amax oABojuTH 0110A14K0 AettruHana,
KORLIKO
Aexa,AHa jeAHHInta Hma Hyna. Hanp.

175: 100 = 1,75, 14 : 1 000 = 0,014-
3aAaaa 3a bexcombe
143BpLUHTH
maanamena Mnoaceiba H Ae.therba Aeammim jem-
linikama:
0,0050 10
1) 3,52 10.
7) 26,07 1 000.
0,071 100 000.
8) 216 100.
a 17,46 .100.
1 358 10 000.
9) 0,25 : 10.
15,4 : 10.,
7 800 : 1 000.
10) 0,31 10 000.
4)1 102,8 100.
2,4 : 100 000 V
5) 271,35 : 100. VII) 1,7 : 1 000.
18) 45 : I 000 000.
(6) 480,3 : 1 000r 12) 16 : 100.
9) KojH 6poj. Tpe6a HOACAHTH ca 100, Aa 6n ce AO6HO KOIPIIIHK 4, 32?
20) Mope 6poj Tpe6a HOMHO)KHTH ca 1 000, Aa 6n ce Ao6no
npo 3BOA 114,8?
KojH 6poj Tpe6a no ean ca 10 000, Aa 6H ce Ao6mo
KOAHMHHK 3,81?
22) KojH. 6poj Tpe6a HOMHOMITH ca 1 000, Aa 6H ce Ao6no
nponwmA 5, 9?
23) KojoM AeaaAnom jeAmmnom Tpe6a HOMHOIKIITH 6poj
3,17Aa 614 ce AO6HO Up0H3BOA 31 700? 4,0000
24) KojoM AmmAnom jeAmmom Tpe6a noAeanTn 6poj 480
Aa 614 ce A06H0 KO H4HHK 0,0048 ? itp IC? 0
(3)
85
JE,LtHHHILIE 3A MEPEH3E ITOBP11.114HE

Kao jeAmmna sa mepeFbe . noapunme yamma ce ana paT linja
m. Taj anaApaT mamma ce aeaApaTnn meTap H
ofieneacasa ce 031MKOM m2 . KBaApaTHH meTap je ocnosma jemiH1411,a 3a mepethe nOopinnoe, a nopeA Tora nocToje jom H H3BaABM BRIM H mm)xe jemmmue. Caeca mma 7 jeAkunnta 3a mepeme
nommumme: Te cy jemimme, nopebame no . nennmum (Ca caojnm
oamaaama):
KaaapaTmir miaomeTap
CTpaHa H3HOCH 1
KBaApaTHH XCKTOmPTap 1 lita 2
KBaApaTHH neaa, erap 1 Dm 2

meTap
al
KeaApArnaaeeamen12Ldna__
KBaApaTHH camTmmeTap_i_eni 2
Ka4,1Rrpma n meTap_ LmI
KBaApaTHH
csaxy cTpamy xsaApaTHor merpa noAemmo Ha 10 jeAfiaAenosa, na sa THM cnojftmo HacnpamHe AeoHe Tatum Ha cynponnim CTpaHaMa, xsalpaTHH meTap Male noAmem Ha 100 maHam xsaApaTa. CHfl.H OA THX xsaApaTa je xsaApaTHH AecHmeTap,
H 110 ToMe ce BHAlikaab 110CTOim OgHOC:
AKO
KHX
86
t)
PICTO
;
H
1 m2
= 100 dm 2 .
Taxo je
dm 2
100 cm 2 .
npema ToMe
1 m 2 = 100 cm 2 X 100
-= 10 000 cm 2.
Ha osoj cmnis mamo xsaApaTHH AecHmerap noAen,eft Ha
carrnmeTpe.
KBa,Rpame
CA
8.
Y enure mica jemumna 3a meperbe nonpumne 100 nyTa je sena

oA tiaj6mwe Mauve jemmine, a moot namely nojegmmx jeAnmina nperaemo cy npeTCTaBJbeHH y OBHM mema Ta6enama:
I.
87
hm 2 )((
Km2
1 Km2
100
1 lun 2
1 Dm 2
100
--K--
100
10 000
1 000 000
100
10 000
100
1 cm 2
1 rilin 2
mm2
cm2
dm 2
m2
1 dm 2
10000
4-
1 in2
1 m2
1 000 000 ,
10 000
--.
ap n 6eHanoMeHa. KBaKpanni Kexametap mamma ce join m

nem ce 03HalCOM a, a_Knamanin xeKTOMeTap Hanna ce joni
w -E-67:3Harcom_ha. Ap xeKTap cy npalantme jemxencip denem
mme, Koje ce ynoTpeo.rbatiajy 3a npemepanang 3emadrurra.
&mei/mean opojerni kojn u3pamcabajy nobitnutmy

BriKe.nn cmo Ka ce npn mepetby Kymuma npno peTKO Kemasa`,
a ;Lynam mowe Tatmo xameman camo jemom jeKtimiAa ce
88
mom. HcTo Taxo x npH mepeng nompumna majgerube ce yrmTpedkanajy no ABe HJIx mune jeAmmima. Tan notrajy unnemmenm
6pojesH KOjH mspaxcamajy nompummy. Hanp. He nompumma,
113Mepena msaApaTimm meTpmma, maaApaTimm AecHmeTpruma
H xmaApaTHHM camimmeTpmma, dxna 611 mspancema sknuemmemmm 6pOjeM
OBaKO:
12 m 2 9 dm 2 35 cm 2.
Hop, rumnemmemix 6pojema mop( mapawasajy Apmmny nojeAmme
yaacTonme jeAmmme npercTawbeme cy jeAmomkuppenum 6pojermma, a omAe ce jamm,ajy menthe Amommd:operm, a pebe jeAmonitenx
6pojesn.
-ArAv,
trIpethapae
/FASO za mepetbe nannthe
flpam swum. KOJIHKO mma KBa,apaTHHX canTmmeTapa

42 dm2?
Pememe. 3namo Aa je
1 dm 2 . 100 cm 2
Hpema Tome Make
42 dm 2 =-- 100 cm 2 X 42
-= 42 cm 2 X 100
4 200 cm'.
3alaymag. Ma Koje jefflantne 30 mepeme noBpwwce npersapamo y naj&norce mime jeammine, ako 6poj Rana jeamania noI4HONCHMO ca 100, na 3a THM peaysTary aomnuemo oanaky
HHRCHI
jeannmna.
Apyrm aa,aaram. KOJIHKO xma xmaApaTtnix meTapa y
4 800 dm2?
-Pemeibe. Immo Act 100 dm 2 imae 1 m 2 . flpema Tome y
4 800 dm' 6mhe OH0aHHO xampaimmx meTapa, KOZHHO ce nyTa
caApxur 100 y 4 800. ,flaxne panymahemo (maim:
4 800: 100
48
3na9m Aa y 4 800 dm 2 HMa 48 m 2.
3axiihymam. Ma Koje je,formige 3a mepeme rAmpuntwe npeTaapajy ce y naj6anace mine jeannane, alto ce 6poj Rana jefimilizia
170,33 H Ca 100, na ce 3a THM pe3y.Trary
AOHH1113 03HaKa 81111111X
je,wanina.
ce flpHAHKOM npeTsapama BYRUM jemonma y HH)Ke AecH,

Aa ce AeJbEHHK He momte noAemiTH ca 100 6e3 ocTaTKa, oHAa ce
Kao pesprrar npemapama Ao6Hja AeuxmaaaH 6poj. AKO cy jeAnmake Koje Tpe6a ripe-I-Boman Hal-theme y BHAy Aeummalmor 6poja,
owka ce npeTBapatbe spuni nomepatbem AeceTHe 3aneTe. AKO ce
npH Tome mune jeamme npeTsapajy y Haj6.rmace moKe, ,Aecema
3aneTa nomepa ce 3a Asa mecTa y Aectio, a aKo ce spun' npeTsapatbe HYDKHX jemumna y Haj6nme mune, oma ce AeceTna saneTa
nomepa sa 2 mecTa y aeso. To Ham je jam micro maw, Aa
ce, nomepaffiem Aeceme aaneTe 3a ,33a mecTa y Aecno, 6poj noseham 100 nyTa, H Aa ce nomepamem 3aneTe 3a Asa mecTa y nes,
6poj cmatbyje 100 nyTa.
AKO
89
lIpmatemt.
lama msaApanna caammeTapa y 7,0258 dm 2 ?
7,0258 dm 2 = 702,58 cm'.
2) KOAHKO aMa KsaApannix meTapa sr 370,14 dm 2 ?
370,14 dm 2 .3,7014 m 2.
3) KOAHKO aMa tosaApaTmix meTapa y 3128 dm 2 ?
3 128 dm 2 = 32,28 m 2.
4) KOMIKO Hma Ja3a4paTmix cairmmeTapa y 36,52 dm 2 ?
36,52 dm 2 = 3 652 cm'.
5) KOJIHKO lama KsaApaTmix KmomeTapa y 9 hm 2 ?
9 hm 2 = 009 hm 2
= 0,09 km 2.
6) KOAHKO aMa apa y 8,3 ha?
8,3 ha = 8,30 ha
= 830 a.
AKO Tpe6a HasecHe jeAmome npeTsomiTH y Ma Koje Apyre tome
HAH same jemumne, onAa ce npenapame mosie H3BpUIHTH HOCTyllHO, Ha =MU Ha4HH xao WTO je TO noxa3ano KOA jeonuma
3a mepmbe Ays(Hme.
1) KOJIHKO
Hputept
1) KOAHKO lona KsaApanmx catimmeTapa y 14,382674 m2 ?
14,382674 m 2 = 1438,2674 dm 2
1438,2674 dm 2 = 143826,74 cm2.
,
2) Konmw HMa ImaApanmx KHnomeTapa y 428537,48 m 2 ?

428537,48 m' --- 4285,3748 - Dm',
4285,3748 Dm' = 42,853748 hnf,
42,853748 he = 0,42853748 km'.
t90
npeor mwmepa Hnsiwnum cmo 2 Aeamorma npeTeapama BHIIIHX jeAumma y H1411(e, H npH ToMe cmo AeceTHy 3aneTy
nomepHAH y AecHo sa 2 nyTa no 2 mecTa, Tj. mere 3a 4 mecTa.
KoA Apyror npilmepa Heepwmat cmo 3 Aemimmum npeTeapalba
1110104X jeAmenta y mule, H npH ToMe cmo AeceTHy 3aneTy homemuni y neso 3a 2 nyTa no 3 mecTa, Tj. mere 3a 6 mecTa. AK()
Can 6pojeee 14, 382674 m 2 H 428537,48 m2 noAeaHmo , y WM17
.cppene mace 11040B OA AeceTHe 3aneTe Ha .110130 H Ha lecHo, onAla
y.
lie TH 6pOje3H 6HTH mammal-i emu):
KoA
14,138126 74 m', 42185137,148 m.

VI caA mowemo Ka3aTH: KoA npsor inpHmepa 143Bp111HAH CMO
2 Aenummnia npeTeapama BH111/1X jeonotna y Hmke, i1 npH Tome
CMO AeceTHy 3aneTy nommum 3a 2 mace y AecHo; KoA Apyror
mwmepa 143BplitHAH CMO "TrY41 Aummwma ,:npeTsapama '1114XCMC jeanemia y mule, H npH Tome CMO xecenry. 3enery nomaKAH 3a 3
Knace y nee.
3atubriaK. Hpernapathe jeinnuma 3a mepethe noopumae, axo
je Romany:a mapamenafiewfmaramm 6pojem, npunt ce na raj HaW1H, RITO ce Rectum 3anera nomepa ytizeno aim y gecnio 3a OHOJIHKO noonngbpennx ICJIOCH, HOJIHICO II3HOCH 6[10:1 AeJIHMHgHHx apeTnapatha, IC3 ICOMX ce cacTOjH rpaxceuo (noTnyno) npersapathe.
Atco ce Hpu Tome npernapajy mule jeamanwe y name, necerna
Baum nomepa ce y item), a alto ce npeToapajy Hume jealinune
y same, ilecerna 3aneTa nomepa ce y new. Ago je II0Bpumna H3pazeuct ge.racm 6pojeM, owaz ce Iwo 6poj 3amnumba nanncan y way
17p1HII,HHOP newfmcumor 6poja, na ce onaa C tbnme nocryna xao
ca npaanm Amman-am 6pojem.
Hanomem. 11pH Aubemy 6pojeea y mace Tpe6a HMaTH Ha
ymy Aa npea mace mace imam H jenny witppy, arm cue ocTane
Knace mopaly 6HTH Aeou,Hcripeue. KoA Aeunmammx 6pojeea moace
ce AecHTH Aa aa noc.rtemby %nag ocTaHe canto jeAHa 104,13a. I
TOM cariajy Ha mecTo Apyre mulme cTawba ce Hy.rta. AKO ce He
.6H cTamina Ta Hyaa Tommie 6H ce rpewKa. Hanp. aKo Tpe6a
112,5 m2 npeTtopHTH y KnaApaTHe AecHmeTpe, ona hello 6poj

112,5 m2 noAenHTH y !mace !maim 1112,150 m 2. TaAa he 6HTH
112,5 m2 = 11 250 dm2.Axo nocnemby xnacy He 6Hcmo AonyMan HyHOM HmanH 6Hcmo norpewan peaynTaT npeTBapawa:
112,5 m2 = 1125 dm'.
01
flperbapathe fnunemmetnix opojefla tzoju

fispaxiabajy notpaamy
IIpaH 3aptaram. 13HweHmem4 6poj 23 m2 14 dm2 58 cm2 npenopHTH y jeAHommerm 6poj Hapancen xsaApaTHHm cawrnmeTpHma.
Petuabe.
23 In' 14 dm' 58 cm 2 = 23 m' + 14 dm' + 58 cm'
= 230 000 cm' + 1 400 cm 2 -1- 58 cm*
= 231 458 cm'.
BHAHMO Aa ce jemoHmenH 6poj Ao6Hja 143 muneHmenor npoCTO Ha Taj Hamm, LUTO ce ABouynppem4 6pojesH, KOjH Hapaxanajy
yaacTonne jeAnmine, Hammy jeAaH Ao Apypor, na ce Ha xpajy
CTHBH oaHaxa Hajmimmx jeAnmma.
4pyrn =Amax. 13HweHmeml 6poj 17 dm2 38 mm2 npeTnopHTH
y jeAnommem4 6poj Hapaxem KBH,WHTHHM mkummeTpHma.
PeweH,e.
17 dm ) 38 me = 170 000 mm' + 38 mm2.
= 170 038 mm'.
()me AaTH svaueHmeHH 6poj He cannot tunApaTHe CHHTH ,meTpe. 3aTo Cy y peaynTaTy mecTa KaaApaTmix caummeTapa nonythena Hynama.
Tpehm aaAarax. SHweHmerm 6poj 45 m2 8 dm2 npeTsopHTH
y jen,Hommetm 6poj HapaxeH KBHApaTHHM AecMMeTpnMa.
PemeH,e.
45 m' 8 dm' = 4 500 dm 8 de
= 4 508 dm'.
OsAe cy ithaApanm AecHmeTpH ' ,waxen)! jeAHoug4wemim
6pojeM, H am) je y peaynTaTy jeAHo mecTo HcnpeA Hmkpe 7 nonyibeHo HyAOM.
92
3atta>pmx. A40 rpe6diHexn muleHmem 6poj, KOjH Hapaxama

maxim1y, nperHoperrn y jeAHommeint 6poj Hammes HOjEK2KHM
jegHHuuaMa garor Ennueumenor 6poja, onja ce 6pojem, KOPI HapwicaBajy yaacronae jeffinnwe .novel A Hajammx, pommy jean
ppyroMe, na ce Ha Hpajy cram oaHaxa Napa:Rua jejuna:1,1a. Am
were jeamillue HeAocrajy, miaow ce metro Honythyje Amma Hynama, a sa espial Aa cy H3BecHe jeionnwe HapameHe jeanonHOpeHHM 6pojem, jean() metro HcapeA Tyra 6poja Thanythyje ce Hysom.
Ta ce Hysa He mime camo oma, aX0 6H Oita thisa npaa HHOpa.
tientprn aaAaTax. JeAmonmemi 6poj 430 007 mm2 'EmentopHTH y nnueHmemi 6poj Hapaxem y3aCTOIIHHM jeAmmnama.
Peumbe. 3naMo Aa ABC nocneAme u,H4me, cmaTpaHe Kao
jeAaH 6poj npeTerawbajy xHappaTHe mmratmeTpe, AHe gH4Jpe Ao
}mix xnappaTHe caHTHmeTpe HTA. 3aTo, Aa 6Hcm0 oBaj 6poj npeo6panum y ainueHmeHH, Tpe6a Aa ra noAeaHmo y mace HAyhH C
pecHa y new), raxo Aa y caaKoj 101aCH 6yAy no Axe louppe. AKO
cap, }mace 6pojHmo c num Ha AecHo, oHAa he nocneAma xnaca
npeTcTawbaTH kthappaTHe manumeTpe, xnaca HcnpeA me npercTaHkahe lonApaTHe cairnmerpe, a npea xnaca xsaApaTHe AecHmeTpe.
Ilpema Tome 6Hhe:
430 007 mm' = 43 dm' 00 cm' 07 mm'
= 43 dm' 7 mm'.
3awbriax. AKO Tpe6a Helm jeAkaHmem 6poj, Hop, H3paacaBa
naapumily, ripen:win y HemenmeHn 6poj, ama ce jemoHmant
6poj Resit y montrOpene Ksace c Aecna y sem. Toga ce caaxa
xnaca cmaTpa moo aace6cm 6poj, HojH A06Hja waxy cBO)HX jeAHHHna. HocseAtha maca (axo ce mace 6poje c sena y ileum)
Ao6Hja oalicncy Hapfmacx jeffinnu4a, npernocseatha maca oaHaHy
Hajoinumix BIEWHX jeAmmua HTA. AKO cy y Hexoj xaacH o6e 1.149pe
Hyse, ra ce maca He mime, a axo je npaa HHOpa Hysa, ra ce Hysa
H30CTal3Jba
Tpe6a Hem,' 8141.11e14MeHli 6poj npersopHTH y

jepHoHmeHH HapaHteH ma xopim jeAHHHHama, onAa ce Hajnpe npeTHapa mnneHmerm 6poj y jeAHommeHH ' ,waxen HajHHIKHM jeAHmamma AaTor ranueHmeHor 6poja, na ce aa THm Taj 6poj npeTHapa y Apyrm jeAnommerm 6poj HapaweH ma KOMI jeAmnmama.
HallOhleHa. AKO
3aAatui sa besbatbe
KOAHKO
nma
catairmempa y 14 dm'?
KnaApanmx
catimmeTapa y 24 in'?
2)
3) KaaApannix meTapa y 6 000 din=?
KinApannix KnaomeTapa y 20 000 ha ?
5) ralaApaTtnix caturnmerapa y 5,25 dm=?
6) Kimpaninx meTapa y 8,3057 ha?
7) apa y 1 375 in'?
8) xeKTapa y 2 650 rn'?
9) KaaApaTlinx KimomeTapa y 44 728 a?
10) KaaApaTnnx miummeTapa y 3,8 on'?
11) KaaApavinx AecnmeTapa y 1,26 a?
12) xeraapa y 35,9 in'?
1) KBHApaTHHX
93
Oae anwenRiene 6pojeae npeTaopirrir y jeArionmene napancene

KaaApanarm mei:441.4a:
13) 3 a 17 rri'.
14) 2 M2 23 dm= 76 cm'.
15) 1 ha 98 m2 .
16) 5 rn= 7 dm'.
OBe anwenmene 6pojeae npeTnopian y jeA,nommerie napancene

xerrapirma:
19) 9 a 9 m2.
17) 1 km' 8 ha 82 a.
20) 1 ha 8 tn,.
18) 4 a 79 in'.
OBe jeAnommene 6pojene ripemopmTm y ammemmene trapancetie
pacTonmim jeAmmu,ama:
23) 700 061 cm'.
21) 35 273 cm'.
24) 30 009 cm'.
22) 210 574 mm',
Koft,
HHM
OBHX
aaAaTaKa najnpe cae 6pojeae napaanni KBaA,paTna aa THM H3B[HHTH Ha3HatieHe pagylicKe paArbe:
25) 2 a 15 in' + 17 a 86 In'.

26) 21 in' 9 dm' 3 in' 46 dm'
27) 11 m' 88 cm' + 9 m 2 15 dm' 14 rn' 7 cm'.
28) 15 dm' 68 cm' 9 dm' 70 cm'.
29) 1 a 75 dm' 72 in' 8 dm'.
30) 81 dm' 9 cm' 60 dm' + 56 cm'.
Aomahti 3aAaTak
94
Kammo nma runAparmix canTHmeTapa:

1) y 2 m" 36 dm" 8 cm"?
2) y 1 a 7 dm' 92 cm'?
OBe jeAnommene 6poiese HanHcaTH y may BHilleHMeHla
6pojesa:
3) 420 690 cm".
4 ) 1 000 409 tam".
PlapagyHaTH y ImaapaTHHm canTHmeTpHimajmeAHocT }Ivan:
3 m" 7 dm" 66 cm" + 48 dm" 9 cm 2 3 m" 94 cm".
Maoacette Aetthmaatifix 6pojeba

Ha ca 4 Hmatno npaHoyrammx, quja je Ayaoma 7 cm. a
unipmm 4 cm, H KOjH
je no,aemell Ha xHaApaTHe caninmeTpe.
BHAHmo ;la y caarco
noacoxellom peAy nma
no 7 cm 2 H Aa Hma
cBera 4 Taloa peAa.
flottputimy Tora npaHoyramma HapagyCA 4.
Hahemo, axo 6poj
xHaApaTHnx caHTHmeTapa y jeaHom peay nomnoammo 6pojem
peaoHa. ,aaxae patipmhemo oaaKo.
7 cm2 X 4 = 28 cm".
He BoAehm pagyHa o oanaxama moace ce xaaaTH ,Aa cy 6pojem,
xoje mopamo POMHOWIITH Aa 6HCMO HapatiyHaim novumny,
jeAHaff14 6pojemima, xojHma cy oAmepene Aynama 11 aummia npaHoyraomma. OTyAa 143.1a314
HpaaLiao. floepluma npasoyraomuca Rothija ce icct4 ce noAmome 4yxama m umpina 113paiKetie HCTHM jedvumuoma.
HpnH aaaaTax. HapaynaTH incmpumHy npaHoyraoHHxa qHja
je Ayaunia 4,12 tn. a unimma 1,86 m.
Pememe. Flpentopmhemo meTpe y cawnimeTpe, H ollpa he AY614Tll 412 cm. a umpima 186 cm. lipema Tome nmahemo pa
H3Bpa1HMO OBO mfloaceme:
95
412
186
2472
3296
412
76 632 cm2 .
Axo cap nomoBo npeTBOpHMO caimimeTpe y meTpe a imappante
carrnmeTpe y KBappame merpe, calm ce ueo patiyx H3B0,7111 Ha.
MTH HaIBM, ankt ce mune OBaKO:
4,12
1,86
2472
3296
412
7,6632 m2
Jppyrx 3a4tralt. HapavyBaTH nospummy npaBoyraotnixa talja

je pymoma 2,6 m a umplima 1,42 m.
Pemelbe. flpeTBopnhemo meTpe y cawmmeTpe H orma hezvto,
OBO mBoxeme.
imapHrsuo
260
142
520
1040
260
36 920 cm2 .
cap, TIOHOBO nperBopiimo calimmeTpe y meTpe a xBappante
catakimeTpe y ithappame meTpe, min ce pagyB n a me oBaxo:
Axo
2,60
1,42
96
5 20
1040
260
3,6920 m2 .
JacHo
je Aa ce peamaT mehe npoMeHHTM, aK0 H3OCTaBHMO xyny

pap! mom (maim:
HOA MHO)KBHHKa. TaAa CB
2,6
1,42
52
104
26
3,692 m2
Tpehtt aattanu. PlapatormaTm noapummy npasoyraommKa tuija
je Aplama 337 cm. a umplima 2 m.

Peutethe. Boum je noTpe6mo Aa Aymonta H umplima 6yAy
mapaixelle HCTHM jemiumama, npersopuhemo meTpe y cawritmeTpe.
TaAa hemo imam Aa H3BpWHMO OBO mmoacethe;
337
200
67400 cm2 .
AKO
caA npeTsopMMo camTmmerpe y meTpe a ithaApaTme camTmmeTpe y KaaApaTme metpe H H30CTaBHMO menoTpe6me Hyne omAa
ce payym name (maim:
,
3,37
2
6,74 m2.
BHAHMO Aa KOA caa Tpx 3a4aTKa Up0H3BOA HMa OHOAHKO
Aemmmaaa KOAHKO 06a 4HHHTUba mum.
3amby4am. 17pH H3pagyHammy HpoHmoRa ABa ReHHMaRHa
6poja, RAH jeRHor gesor H jeR,Hor RegmmasHor 6poja, spurn ce MHOmethe 6e3 o63Hpa Ha gecerHy 3anery (71. 'Rao Aa Cy 06a YHHHTCnaa gesH 6pojenm), Ha ce 3a THM y pe3p1TaTy AB* OHOAHKO
Aegramasa, KOAHKO HS mfrugy 06a qHHHTelba ygynno.
Aemekbe Aeglimanaor 6poja genum 6pojem

Ilpam 3aaarait. JeAlly Homy Koja je Ayranica 372,96 m Tpe6a
Ha 12 jeAHamix Amin. KOJIHK14 he 614TH jeAaH Aeo?
Pemen.e. lipemopuhemo merpe y caummeTpe oHAa hem
imam Aa 143BpW14M0 OBO Aeiberbe:
37 296 : 12 = 3 108.
1100/114TH
97
AKO caA
12
96
0
110H0B0
npemoppimo calimmeme y mei:1)e, pavit ce
mime oKaKo
372,96 :12 = 31,08.
12
96
0
OBAe ce pavH H3BOAH Kao Aa je AelbeHFIK Heo 6poj, canto LIMO
ce y Koatitimocy tramba Aecema Karim, yam ce Aospam Aememe Ream.
rapyra 3aaatax. 1413BplIMTN AWbelte 7,632 m : 24.
Pernme. IThemomillemo /wipe y MHJIHMeTpe H TaAa hello
*imam Aa 113Bp11114M0 OBO AelbeH,e:
7 632 : 24 = 318 mm.
43
192
0
AKo cap, BOMB* apemoptuao MmlMMeTpe y meTpe, pavH ce
mime oKaKo:
7,632 : 24=0,318 m.
43
192
0
Apirrmenaa
98
OBAe je npBa wuppa K0.11114HIIKOBa 0 (BeaHx). Ty HH(Ppy Ao6Hjamo
xaA noAeaHmo 7 (Heavy() ca 24. Ilourro cmo AoBpwmoH Ae.rbetbe
y KOJ114 14M4Ky CTaBJbaMO AeceTHy aaneTy, H OHAa HacTaBa,amo Ae)bewe Kao H Aa He nocTojH AeceTHa sanera.
Tpehtl 3aAaratc. H3BIMIHT14 AeJbetbe 12,288 m : 256.
Peulethe. llpeTBopHhemo meTpe y mvummeTpe, N. OHAa hello
HmaTH Aa 143BpW14M0 OBO Ampetbe:
12 288 : 2561=48 mm.
2 048
0
CaA hello 11011080 npeTaopHTH mHaHmeTpe y meTpe H pima ce
pay mime OBaKO:
12,288 : 256 = 0,048 m.
2 048
0
Immo ce oBAe Ao6Hjajy npBa H Apyra Hyna
y K0/1144HPIKy. Mao npsH Aeammvpuni AeJbeHl4K yaHmamo Hem, Tj.
6poj KOjkl Lome uscppe JIBBO oA AeceTHe mire (12). K0a14 111114K
je 0 (Jemmy 3a TIM yaHmamo Kao Apyru Aeammwnim ,i1e.111CHHE
6poj, Koji,' Lome Hem aajeAHo ca npmim AeHmmaaom (122). KoAligHliK je oneT 0 (Aecemx). OHAa yammamo Kao Tpehn AenHM1411H14 Aeibern4K 6poj, KOjH 414He Hum aajeAso ca npBa ABa AeHHmana (1 228). CM Ao6Hjamo Rao KOI11441111K 4 H npoAyacyjemo Aeibethe Imo H o6H4m0.
3alcmyqam. 17pm aezemy aeammaanor 6poja mesmm 6pojem
nocTyma ce icao H np1 4e.ibethy neamx 6pojena, camo INTO ce y no.11114ilffiy aunt:3a Rectum: 3amera, wIlM ce aosplinif ae.ibethe newt
Afro je ,aeonTes, nehm o sa geJbeHHKa, ma ce mao Rpm! aeRmmiontm
pe ,eminc y3mma 6poj, Kopf name mffippe seao oa ;wow 3anere,
a y noduonnney ce male myna H !Towle Te ny,ne cranza aecerma
3ameTa. 3a THM ce y3mma KQO gpyru Resmmmomm /imam( 6poj,
nopt mite am, ca mplimm aeammanom (npm nemy ce cmarpa Kao
as He nocrojm aecerna 3anera). AKO je ammrea, gehm H oa rora
6poja, y ino.nmommxy ce oner mule myna, na ce 3a THAI y3mma nao
Tpehn ae.ammconim Res'emmx 6poj, KOPI wale genii ca Rpm: ana Reummana mTa. Taj ce mocrynan npoapnyje are ;vitae, non ce He
aohe go aummmnnor aememmna, y /come ce aenmre b caapmm,
mita ce aerbeme upogyxcyje Iwo o6mnno.
,Lta
B14/4M0 caA
4emethe Aegnmannor 6poja Aegnmantitim u genor

6poja Aegnmanaum
99
nifint 3aaaTaK. KOAHKO ce nyTa caAp>gn 5,12 y 7,168?

Penleme. 3HaMo Aa ce gpeAnocT KOAINHHKa Bebe npomennT14,
ago ce H Aubenng H ;LeanTem HCTHM 6pojem nomnoze. (Dime hemo

H AcJbeHHK H AeAHTea, nomnommTn ca 100, Tj. goA o6a 6poja nomepnhemo AeceTHy saneTy sa 2 mecTa y ,Recno, H onAa hello PimaTH Aa m3BpwHMO 080 Aemenpe:
716,8 : 512 = 1,4
2048
0
apynt amarau. KOJIHKO ce nyTa caApaun 1,44 y 36?

Peulethe. 14 AeJbeHHK H AeanTeib nom-loan/them ca
OHAa he to HMaTH Aa H3Bp1BHMO OBO ,Reaberbe:
360: 144 = 2,5.
100, H
720
0
TpekH 3aaaTaK. Koango ce nyTa caApgn 3,25 y 26?
Peweibe. Tpe6a H Aemennx H AeanTelb Aa nomnoammo ca
100, Tj. Ae.thenngy Aa Aornmemo Age nyae, a goA AeanTema Aa
H30CTaBHm0 AeceTHy 3aneTy. TaAa hello HMaTH Aa H3Bplimmo OBO
Ae.rbene:
2 600: 325 = 8
3alubriax. AKO je ReaHrez lieummaaaH 6poj, aaelbe ce He
Aware H3B pumni, ape Hero 111TO ce yaecH pa aeaHre, hype Heo
opoj. To ce noname Ha raj, 111WillfH, urro ce H aybeHmt H Re m-e ,
Amoace aexamom jeammaom, sofa Hma OIMORIIKO Hyaa imam H
genHTe.rb Reap:maga. OH4a ce 3agaTax CHOW Ha pea
6paja neamm KJIH Heaor 6poja ueathti.
Amethe y cay9ajy kaA ce Aeninien3 fie caApsu

y Aemeanky 6e3 ocTaTka
H3BINIMTH Aemerbe 586:8.
jeAHOM
'tenon?! 6pojy CTaBHMO Ha Kpajy AeceTHy
Petueme. AKO
saneTy K nocae saneTe Aonnmemo HeKOAHKO nyaa, onAa Tome
HPBH aapaTaK.
6pojy 1114040 npomeHman BileAHOCT, aeh cmo ra canto HanHcaan y

HHAy npHHHAHor aummaaHor 6poja. Talc moxemo H osAe AubeHI1Ky CTaBlITI4 Ha Hpaj AeceTHy 3aneTy H AonHcaTH my HeK0J114K0
Hyza, na 3a TI4M 143BpLIII4T14 Aubetbe OBaKO:
100
586,000 : 8 = 73,25.
26
20
40
0
IlpaHTHI4Ho pa/whit MN Hehemo AubeHincy CTaBaaaTH AeceTHy
sanely H AOHNC14BaTH My Hyae, Bell hemo Ae/IHT14 Ka0 H 06HNH0,
AOK He nomaHmo oHaj AeJIHMINHI1 AelbetiNK, KOjH CMO AO6HJI1
cnyurramem nocnembe Loupe AubeHHHoHe. OHAa hemo y xo.mmHliKy CTaBHT14 AeceTHy sanely, na hemo npoAyxcHTH Aubewe AorutcyjyhH CBaKOM ocTaTKy Hyny. otkaHae paaHhemo saw:
586 : 8 = 73,25
26
20
40
0
Apyrit umaTaK. H3Bp11114TH Auberbe
Pe'use. nOWTO
1138pWHMO OBO
N30CIABHMO
3,5 : 1,1.
AecerHe saneTe HMaheMo Aa
Jie.rberbe:
35 :11=3,1818...
20
90
20
90
2
llourro you( Ro6Hjamo Kao aeJIHMINHe Ae/beritiKe 6pojeBe
20 H 90, OBO ce Aubube fautaA He mace AOBpwHTH. KaA POA ce
npH Ruberby on!, Aa ce AealM14 111114 AeJbeHH4H CTaJIHO norm'sJbajy 14CTRM peA0M, oHAa he xonntnnia 6HTH Aeusmaaan 6poj ca
HeorpaHHHumm 6pojem Aegumana. TaKaB 6poj Hama ce irepHo-
Ilepnoanyan ce }masa a6or 'rota, IIITO

ce rpyna ;Lawman, sojn ce nonaa.rbajy (18) Hamm nepigm.
WNW! geammeman 6poj.
3aAalla za 6emc6athe
maatiametta mnowerba H Ae etba:
232,32 :44.
ki
22,07 3.
9,44:16.
J
2) /5 ,183.14.
0,2807 : 7.
,2 6,4
j..74 0,2736 :38.
70,36.0,5.
18)-' 9,35: 4,25.
3,2752.. 0,8
0 .=
0,08,: 2,8.
, 25.
67,58872 : 1,25.
,741. 3,96 .7,03.
) '35 :1,25.
0,148.0,7.
v 22) 42 : 2,625.
....9-Y0,0 1,009.
N..1 23) 16,2 : 0,18.
7,09 2,5 . 0,06.
24) 5,4 : 0,375.
eikr 109,7 . 0,08 1,204.
25) 333:148.
12) 1,24 2,75 0,125 8.
26) 7:16.
11,76:8.
Koji, ORM saAataxa topagyeaTH KOAHRHIIK ca 6 antimafia:
28) 14 : 37.
27) 43 : 11.
\9) Hapnynam nonpunmy npaaoyraonma, tinja je mama
3,12 m a unipmia 1,65 m.
30) HapagynaTn norspuniny jeAHor Ta6axa xapTHje, Koji/ je
ayravax 44,8 cm a umpox 33,9 cm.
31) Hapairynam nospunmy jeane npase pante, xoja je AYratma 325 m a unwoxa 9,24 m.
32) 14apagynaTe flospulvaly jeAlte Rogice, meja je lemma Ayraska 2,47 dm.
33) 14apamyllaTm noapeamAy AeaApa meja je Aymcwita 7,8 cm,
tumpmea 4,5 cm R BHC141-13. 16 cm.
34) floapuoma jeanor npawayraonmxa 143H0C14 5,13 m2, a ayslum My je 2,7 m. Koanxa je nimplina Tora npaeoyraornma?
I43BpUJHTH
1 01
v ,,yr
Aomalm zaAanim
5) 0,208.0,05.
1) 14,08.52.
6) 6,25 0,0024.
J 2) 60,74 .3,8.
75,6 : 0,14.
7)
3) 47,36 : 32.
8) 10 : 128.
4) 100,35 : 1,5.
9) Hapatlytiani noel:lawny npaaoyraomixa nnja je ayxma
7,8 cm. H 1m4pmna 3,6 cm.
I
10) 3a naTocaffie jeAHor X0AHHKa ynoTpAseHo je 425

ApKuHe 1,48 dm. Koamaje noHpunma noAa
KIMApBTHHX)1J104HUB
Tora KoArama?
102
Mttoxcette m Aerbethe 6m1Hetimeao6aaux 6poje6a

BHAeall CMO Aa ce CBBICH milueHmerm 6poj mowe npeTsopHTH
y jeAHommeHH Iwo HAN AmnimanaH 6poj. KaA je BHIlleHMeHH 6poj
npeTsopen y jeAHOHMBHH, oHAa ce OH mowe MHOHCHTH H AeJIHTH
Kao H HeHMeHOBBHH Refill HAN AeuxmaaHH 6pojemc lipm Tome
camo Tpe6a HmaTH Ha ymy, Aa je KoA mHo)Kerba MHO)KHTeJb yHeK
HeHmeHoeall 6poj, a KoA Aelbetba AeJIMTeJb mo)Ke 45HTH HeHmeHoBall Will HMeHOBBH 6poj, npema qemy ce paammyjy ABe Hpge AeJbeHsa. IlpH paqyHarby o3HaKe jeAHHHHa (m, cm HTA.) He mopajy
ce nHcaTH, afiM y Kpaptem peaynTaTy, amo je peaynTaT }men[tax
6poj, Tpe6a yeeK CTBBILTH oaHaKyjeAHHHHe.
IlpHistepH.
1) 3 m 8 dm 2 cm X 14 n- 3,82 m X 14
3,82
14
15 28
38 2
53,48 m.
2 ) 4 m 56 mm : 8 = 4,056 m : 8.
4,056 : 8 = 0,507 m.
'56
3) 5 km 706 m : 36 m = 5 706 m : 36 m
5 706 : 36 = 15,85
2 10
306
180
0
KOJIHMHFIK
je HeHmeHoean 6poj.
33,4ann za bezthatte
KoA OBHX
aaAaTaKa HapaqyHaTH peayaTaT y meTpHma:
1 ) 2 m 5 dm 4 cm X 18.
/2(1 m 8 mm : 7.
,..}<7 dm 4 cm 5 mm X 7,2.
KOA OBNX aaAaTaKa HapamyHaTH pesynTaT y Ithanparnmal

AecHmewma:
5 dm' 42 cm2 X 3.
32 m2 44 dm2 38 cm' : 6.
m' 3 de 88 cm2 X 25.
v 7/2 m2 64 cm2 : 16.
8) 1 a 7 m2 80 dm2 : 2,8.
,9-}- KOJIYIKO ce nyT.a ca,ANKH 1 dm 2 cm 5 mm y 2 m 8 dm
7 cm 5 mm? 060'2te
10) KOMIKO ce nyra cap 2 dm2 14 cm2 y 36 dm2 38 cm2 ?
11) KOJIHK14 je o6Hm pamionpaHor Tpoyrna, aK0 My je apaHa Ayratma 2 dm 5 cm 8 mm?
12) KOMIKa je crpaHa oHora KeanpaTa MMjM o6Hm 143HOCH
3 dm 4 cm?
13) 06mm jeme paamijene KOU,KITHe Mpe)Ke 143NOCH 1 m 2 cm
2 mm. Komma je HIEHIL(a Kmme, Koja ce no6Hja cKnanamem mpeme?
14) 0611M TOLIKa Ha jennim KOJIHMa 113HOCH 2 m 36 cm. KoMUCH lie nyT npehu Kona, AoK ce ToHaK o6pHe 1 000 nyTa?
15) 06mH Tomm Ha jeAHHm Ka/1YMa 143HOCH 2 m 16 cm. Ko.1114K0 nyTa he ce o6pI-IyTM ToHax, AoK Kona npehy nyT on 2 km
862 m?
16) JeAaM par AyranaK je 4 dm 8 cm a limpoK 3 dm 2 cm.
1.1Hmma Kerlin H3HOCH 4 cm 6 mm. H3pa'IyHaTM 0641M pama
mepeH ca yarrapme cTpaHe.
17) 06mm jenHor paMa HaHocH: mepeH cnoma 1 m 60 cm a
mepeH HaHyTpa 1 m 32 Cm. KOJINKa je ammma (Nampa?
\,18) JeAHa Hamra ne6ena je 2 cm 2 mm, a lima 526 cTpaHa.
KOANKO je ,Ae6eo jeAaH JINCT (y imummeTimma ca ABa Aummana)?
19) Ko,A jemmx KOJIa o6Hm npeAmer Toluca M3HOCM 1 m 80 cm,
a Alen anmer Tv-ma 2 m 25 cm. AOK ce npeam TomaK o6pHe
30 nyra, KOJIMKO nyTa he ce 06pHyTH 3aA1614 ToHaK?
20) H3pa4yllaTM noHpwimy inpaHoyraomma Imja je Aptoma
7 M 4 dm 3 cm, a unimma 4 m 5 dm 3 cm.
21) klapanyHaTH 110Bp1UHIly KOHKe mije cy NBMUe nyraime
4 cm 7 mm.
22) 143pa4yHaTH noepunmy }mama imja je Apfuma 1 dm
8 cm, umpima 1 dm 2 cm H BNCIfila 3 dm.
103
,4
(12)
8 dm 4 CM,
a werosa ocnoxa xMa Aptcmy 5 cm 4 mm H tummy 3 cm 6 mm.
143patiyuant lberony INICHHy H nosptuanty.
24) ,gyxama jemor npaBoyraomoca H3HOCH 5 m 9 cm, a Muinma 3 m 2 dm. 3a KOANKO he ce CMIDSHTH Iberosa nospnanta,
axe my ce Artama Cala143H 3a 3 dm 5 cm?
25) KOJICKH Aeo (cpeoia) jeAxe yauge umpox je 7 m 5 da
Ta ynnaa naTocaxa je xamemcm Kogxama Taxse se/Hance, Aa Hx
je no 48 y xsaApancom meTpy, a caera 14X je yrpouieno 3a Reny
puny 81 000 xomaAa. KOJIHKO je AyraInci Ta pima?
23)
104
35Hp IDNIX
HBHNa jeAHor KsaApa H3HOCH
Aomatni zaAaTak
143Bp11114TH namatiena hutoncerba H Aubelba:
\ 1) 1 m 5 dm 9 mm X 3,14.
2) 5 dm 1 cm 6 mm : 6.
3) 1 ha 8 m2 X 103.
4) 18 m2 2 dm2 66 cm' : 1,73.
5) 06nm jeaHOra Ksai(paTa H3HOCH 3 m 44 cm. Kosna je
werona nosplincna?
jeAmnale 3d mepethe zanpemmie

Kao jeAmnina 3a mepeibe sanpeMnne ymma ce Konica twja
je ;maga 1 m. TaKBa Amu Hamm ce icy6nx meTap H ofienexcana
ce 03HaKOM m3 . IlopeA xy6Hor meTpa, K0j14 CC cmaTpa too OCHOBH3
jenanina, nocToje join H HaseAeHe maim H Belie jennocne. Caeca
}ma 7 je,Amonka 3a mepen,e 3anpemloce. Te cy jeAmocue, nopebane
no BealtiRlill, ca csojnm omaxama:
icythin ansomeTap
xy6xx xeKToMeTap
1 km3
1 hm3
xy6HH AexameTap
xy6HH meTap
xy6HH AecHmeTap
xy6HH caHTHmeTap
1 Dm3
1 m3
xy6HH mmaHmeTap
1 dm3
1 cm3
1 mm3
Axo ce TpH KONKIThe Hmake, Koje ce mow y jeaHOM Temeny,

noAgne mica Ha 10 jeAnaanx Aezona, onAa he CBaKH Taxan Aeo
6HTH 1 dm. Axo ce sa THM AaJbe Roam nonpecexa pasnlima, xoje
cy napaneme ca cTpanama KOAKI4H11M H npona3e xpo3 Aeone
onAa he KOHN meTap 611TH noAewem Ha mane Henn, xoje

he cHe 611TH xy6nn AecHmerpn. 1101.11TO je Konica TaKO noAexema
Ha Ky6He AeolmeTpe aamHummo je caA noAeweHy Ha cnojene Ae6ene no 1 dm. perm je Aa he 611TH 10 Tamp( cnojelm y cHakome
no 10 10= 100 dm3. Caera he AaKne 611TH 1 000 dm3. 3Hal114
,11,a je
105
1 m3 =1 000 dm3.
noAemmo H Ky6HH AeCHMCTap (Ha cm 5

HewTo ymaweH) Ha Ky6He caHTHmeTpe H xy6m1 caHTHmerap Ha
Ky6He hnummerpe, Hahn hello Imo H rope Aa je
Axo
rlpeMa
Ha HCTH HaMHH
1 dm3 = 1 000 cm3

1 cm3 = 1 000 mm3.
TOW 6Hhe H
1 m3 = 1 000 CM3 1 000 .= 1 000 000 cm 3.
1 dm3 = 1 000 mm3 ..1 000 = 1 000 000 mm3 .
Ca. 5.
Y onurre cnana jeAimmo sa mepeffie sanpemmie xn.ruaAy nyTa

je neha oA naj6Anyse muse jeaammue, a oaaoca H3MRby nojeammx
jeAmmna nperneAmo cy npercTan.sean y OBHM Anew. Ta6eAama:
106
I
km 3
hm 3
Dm3
ms
1 000 000
1 000 000 000
1 hm 3
1 000
1 000 000
1 Dm 3
1 000
1 km 3
1 000
1M3
1
11
M3
1 M3
1 dm 3
dm 3
1
1 000
CM 3
M M3
1 000 000
1 000 000 000
1 000
1 000 000
1 cms
1 000
1 mm 3
BknuetimeHn 6pojerni koju 143pa)Katajp sauperinmy

Kao ,ayacmie
nonpffinne HCTO ce Tains 14 aanpemnue mory
napaxasam snwertmemim 6pojesnma. Heim sanpemmia nsmepena
KOHICA meTpama, KOHHIN aecameTpma H xy6mm cawrameTpmma
ma 6H nspa>nena anwenmemum 6pojem, nanp. nano:

8 m3 314 dm3 79 cm3.
nojeAmme jeAHHHHe mory 614T14 HspanceHe TpoKnowintipetnim 111111 jeKHonkuppemm 6pojem. MehyTHm
he ce jaBJbajy TpountopeHH, pee KnonPrcppemi a najpehe
jeKHoukuppeHH 6pojesn.
InTO B14A14M0
pe HHM,
107
Ilpeitapaibe jemmuga 3a mepethe 3anpemutte

npRff
aaAarax.
K0/114140
HMa Kythnix decprmeTapa y 12 m 3 ?
1 m'=1000 de
12 m3 = 1 000 dm3 X 12
= 12 dm3 X 1 000
= 12 000 dm'
3atubygait. Ma gojy 'way jeRitninia 3a iwepethe 3aripennine

npemapamo y naj6mxce mime je,mtnnie, ago 6poj Rana jeioninna 170MHONCHMO CO 1000, Ha 30 THM pesyilTaTy iioHHnnemo 03HaKy
HHNHX
jeionnina.
amaTaK.
KOalIKO
Ky6mix AecHmerapa Hma y
138 000 cm3 ?

Petuerbe. 3HaMO Ka 1 000 cm3 tame 1 dm3 . IlpeMa Tome y
138 000 cm3 6Hhe OHOJIHKO Ky6H14X AecHmeTapa, KOJWIKO ce nyra

caApacn 1 000 y 138 000. ,EtaKne pamyHahemo OBaKO:
138 000: 1 000 = 138.
3Ha4al Ka y 138 000 cm3 14Ma 138 dm3 .
3mobriag. Ma gojy Bony jeatinna, aa mepethe 3aupebuine
apereapamo y netjamme einue feminine, ago 6poj ;Lama jemininia
no fieJIHMO Ca 1 000, 170 3a THM paapiraTy goninuemo 03nagy BHL1111X
ce npHnincom npeTnapatha 11141/414X jeAHHHHa y mine AeCH

Aa ce AeJbeHHK He monce noKenHTH ca 1 000 6e3 ocTaTaKa, cma
ce Kao pesy.nTaT npersaparba Ko611ja Aeanmaaan 6poj. AKO cy
jeAHHHHe, Kole Tpe6a npeTBopHTM, HanHcane y HHAy AeuamanHor
6poja, oHAa ce npernaparbe spurn nomepamem AecerHe sanere 3a
TpH mecTa y Aeno Hall y Keen, Tj. mHowerbem HAM KeJbeH,em
6poja Kamx jeAknonua ca 1 000. JacHo je Ka ce Kecerna saneTa
npH npeTHapatby 'Emma jeAmmun y Haji6aHnce HkuKe nomepa sa
TpH mecra y KecHo, a npu npeTnapatby 1114MC14X jeKalma. y
&mime Hume 3a rpm mecra y nen.
AKO
IlpHmept
1)
KOAHKO
Irma xythrrix AecHmeTapa y 6,250416 ms?

6,250416 ms = 6250,416 dm3.
108
2) Konno mma xythmx AecHmeTapa y 4271,038 cm 3 ?

4271,038 cm3 = 4,271038 dm3 .
3)
KOAHKO
mma xy6rmx meTapa y 22800
de?
22800 de = 22,800 m3 = 22,8 mS.

KOAHKO
4)
HMa Ky6HHX mitartmeTapa y 43,985 cm 3?

43,985 em s = 43985 mm3 .
KOJIHKO
5)
Irma Hy6Hux meTapa y 5 dm3 ?

5 de = 0005 dm
0,005 ms.
6)
KOJIHKO
Hma Hy6HHx caHTHmeTapa y 18,7 dm 3 ?

18,7 dm3 = 18,700 dins
= 18700 cm3.
AKO
,tunrce
Tpe6a HaBecHe jeANHHue npeTHopHTH y maxoje Apyre
MAN Mime jeAHHHI4e, OHAa ce flpeTHapathe MOACe H3Bp/1111.TH
HOCT3IIIHO, Tj. HOMOhy AeAMINHI1X HpeTHapalba, Ha CJIWIaH Ha911H
no 111TO je TO 110Ka3aHO KOA jeoHlina sa mepetbe AprotHe H KOA

jeArnmna sa meperbe nospaame. CBa je pa3.1114Ka y TOMe IIITO ce
orme 6pojemi Aeae y Tpornupperre mace (Henn 6pojemi c Aetna
y AeBO, a AeLtHMaAHH 6pOjeBH OA AeceTHe saneTe Ha lleB0 11 Ha
AeCI10). OBO AeJbelthe y Tponrupperie mace BpwM ce 36or Tora, aro
ce npH cBarcom Aenammtmom npeTBaparby 6poj AaTrix jeArounka
mHomm max Ream ca 1 000, Tj. AeceTHa sarreTa nomepa my ce sa
Tint mecTa y AeCHO HAN y nCBO. np11 AeJbelby y mace Tpe6a IrmaT41 na yMy, Aa npBa maca moace HmaTH H ABC HAM camo jeAny
wuppy, a cue ocTaae xaace mopajy 6HTli Tpowuppette. KoA AenHmanHHx 6pojeBa mom ce AecHTH, Aa 3a .nocaeArby xnacy ocTaHy
;We HAH camo jeAHa nt(ppa. Y Tome carrajy, Aa 6H ce KAaCa Aonymtna, Aorincyjy ce jeAria inn ABe nyne.
Ilptintepx.
1) KOJIHKO IhIa Ky6HHX
caHTHmeTapa y 3,287 136 ms?
3,287 136 ms = 3, 1287 136 ms

= 3 287 136 cms.
Hy6HHx AecHmeTapa y 1 280 074 mm3 ?

1 280 074 mm3 = 112801074 mm3
= 1,280 074 dm3 .
3) Kommo Hma Ky6FINX caHTHmeTapa y 0,02759m3 ?
2)
KOMIKO NMa
0,02759 m3 .= 0,10271590 m3
3.
=27590cm
109
4) Koammo HMa Hyfirmx caHTHmeTapa y 0,0012 m3 ?

0,0012 m3 = 0,10011200 m3
3 . =120cm
3muhylmK. .17pernapame jeammaa 3a mepethe 3anpemmme,

je 3aripenorlla mapamema Aemmmanumm 6pojem, opium ce ma raj lia-
wro ce Recerma 3anera nomepa y .uemo

y wax 3C1 OHOrpoamOpemmx KAaCa, KOSHKO H3HOCH 6p0j AORHMIPIHMX npeTBONHA H3 KOMX ce CaCTO)41 rpaimamo nperaapame. AKO CO npm
wme nperaapajy mane jealinnue y moae, aecerna sanera nomepa
ce y Remo, a aim ce npeTnapajy Hume jeaanage y mune, Recerma
aanera nomepa ce y neao. AKO je sanpemmma H3paxcelia neRmic
6pojem, omaa ce neo 6poj sammn.rba manacali y saay npanmanor
aeanmannor 6poja, na ce 3a THM C ;mime nocryna Ka0 H ca npaBHM aeawmatrumm 6pojem.
wm,
JIHKO
HpeT6aparbe fminuemmemoc 6pojeba koju Hapaxcabajy aaripemmly y jemionmeHe H O6paTHO

HpBH 3a/taunt.
342 cm3 ?
KOANKO
mma
Ky6HRX
caHTHmeTapa y 75 dm*
Pewee e.
75 dm3 342 cm3 = 75 dm3 + 342 cm3
= 75 000 cm3 + 342 cm3
3.
=75342cm
Apyin 3,1maTag. Kommo mma my6mmx mHnHmeTapa y 2 dn0
18 mm3 ?
Pememe.
2 dm3 18 mms =2 dma 18 mm3
= 2 000 000 mm3 18 mm3
. 000 018 mm3.
=2
3alubrialc. Ago Tpe6a Heim saluemmeam 6poj, KOjm npeTcTas3aapemairly,

aperBopirra y jeRlioamellm 6poj MTh:oxen HOPHDICHM
Jba
jeAHHHaama AaTor nanieamenor 6poja, oHga ce rpouHcbpenH 6po-
110
yam sop' aspaRcasajy y3acTonme jeAHHHae, moves oA

11017Hury jegaH Apyrom, na ce Ha Apajy cTasH oaHasa Hajmorafx
jegHHHaa. ABB Hese jeAHHHae HeAocTajy, HoHX0B0 ce MCCTO aonythyje TpHma Hyaama, a 3a carat] Aa cy H3secHe jeAHHHae NapameHe ABOILlicopAHHM HMI jeimicuarOpeamm 6pojem, oHAa ce Asoang5penom 6pojy AanHcyje C sese cTpaHe jeAsa roma, a jegHoaHOpeHom 6pojy ABe 'tome. Te ce HyRe He Romicyjy camo y nogew
6poja.
Tpekm aa4aTaK. KOJIHKO iMa Ky&ix meTapa, ky6mmx AecmmeTapa H xy6mix caHTHMeTapa y 1 000 042 cm'?
Peuielbe. 6poj 1 000 042 nonenHhemo y Tpoumelyeme xnace
c AecHa y flex, H oHAa he nocaemba xnaca (042) npeTcTawbaTH
xy6He caHTHmeTpe, Apyra xnaca (000) xy6He AecHmeTpe H npaa
xnaca (1) xy6He meTpe. Hpema Tome 6Hhe
1 1000 I 042 cm 3 = 1 m3 000 dm3 042 cm'

= 1 m3 42 cm3 .
3alubymax. Arco Tpe6a jetwommeau 6poj, KOM Hpertralllba
3cumemaay, apersopara y BLIHIBHMBH11 6p0j, 0HAa ce jeAHOHMBHH
6poj Aeam y rpouaybpene 'mace c gecHa y nes. Tafla ce csama
maca cmaTpa Rao 3ace6aH 6poj, Korn Ao6Hja amasy CBOJHX jegHHHaa. liocaegrba maca go6Hja o3Hasy jegHnHaa Amin . jegHomme6poja, ppeTnourefuta Raaca go6Hja oaHowy naj6fiaxatx BHIHILX
jeBHHHHCI NTA. AJW cy y HeRoj Ksaem cse Tpm wcOpe Hyae, Ta ce
Raaca He name, a aim cy Hyae apse Ape HHOpe Hfilf camo apsa
HOF
gaylopa, Te ce Hyse He away.

lipeTHapaame
BHUICHWHOT
6poja y jeAHoHmeHH
6poj Hapa)xeri ma KOJHM jeAHHHAama mpuim ce Ha Taj HamHH, LUTO

cc Hajnpe npeTeopH mknuemmemm 6poj y jeAHoHmeHH, mapaxem HajHIOKHM jenHHHHama AaTor mmwemmemor 6poja, na ce aa THM Taj
jeAHommeHH 6poj npeTsapa y ApyrH, mapaxcem ma KOjMM ,a,pyrmn
jennHHHama.
3aAaun 3a 6ew6athe
KOOHILO
pima
e1licy6HHx
AecHmeTapa y 51
m3?
111
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
xy6HHx eawnimeTapa y 6 m3 ?
Ky6HHx AecHmeTapa y 14,328 in"?
By6ww meTapa y 29,402 dm 3 ?
By6ww cawrHmeTapa y 0,300 728 m 3 ?
By6ww AecHmeTapa y 18,0 045 m 3 ?
By6ww cawrnmeTapa y 4,66 dm 3 ?
Hyth-ow meTapa y 38 800 cm 3 ?
my6-1m mwmmeTapa y 0,0 026 dm 3 ?
xy6mw AecHmeTapa y 400 mm 3 ?
OBe BisnektmeHe 6pojeBe npeTBopHTH y jeAHoHmeHe HapaKeHe

Ky6HHM cam-I-mei- puma:
11) 92 dm" 308 cm".
12) 1 ma 145 dm" 912 cm3.
13) 76 cm3 422 mm3
14) 15 dm3 79 cm" 806 mm".

15) 3 in" 936 cm3.
16) 5 dm3 88 mm3 .
OBe jeAsoHmeHe 6pojese npeTBopHTH y arnueHmene:
1,1) 430 872 dm3

20) 60 817,74 cm3 .
18) 20 036 cm3 .
21) 25 004,079 dm3 .
19) 7 204,309 dm 3 .
22) 16,6056 m".
klaapuniTH HasHaveHe patryHcBe paAwe:
23) 31 dm3 218 cm3
109 dm3 722 cm".
24) 9 dm" 76 cm" 2 dm" 317 cm 3 .
`,./25) 380 m3 200 dm3 X 1,41.
\ i26) 5 m3 412 cm3 : 12.
27) Karmic ce nyra ca,apath 39 dm 3 87 cm3 y 2 m3 485 dm'
306 cm3 ?
62.8-) klapasyHaTH aanpemtwy }owe tnija je minus Ayratma
6 cm 2,m.
20) HapatlyHaTH aanpemiwy yHyTpawFbocTH jeAHe ByTHje,
Bo* je Ay6oKa 4 cm H In* Aso mma Aywiwy 7 cm 3 mm H umpiwy 4 cm 8 mm.
JeAHa ytwornius Ayratuca je 7 m, wmpoxa 4 m 6 dm H
1314C0Ka 4 m 4 dm. AKO y TOj 14140H141414 lima 40 ytiemwa, no Bo-.m(0 xy6mix meTapa Baanxa Aohe Ha cBaBor ytiernwa?
31) 14BH4a jeAHe Bolin Ayratwa je 7 cm 6 mm, a jeAaH
BBaAsp 14Ma Aywimy 1 dm 4 cm, mHpnHy 7 cm 1 mm H 1314C141iy
4 cm 2 mm. Koje o,A Ta ABa Te.na Hma'Belly Banpemiwy? ,aa
.
TO Te.110 HAM H 110Bp111111-1y Belly?
912
32) HapagyHaTH nanpemny jeAHe AacKe, Koja je Ayra4Ka
3 m 4 dm, ufflpoKa 2 dm 5 cm a Ae6ena 3 cm 2 nun.
33) AHojeAHor cyAa y 06AHKy KnaApaAyra4Koje 3 dm 7 cm
a iumpoKo 2 dm 4 cm. CyA je Ay6oK 1 dm 8 cm m y weeny ce HaAa3H noAa y BECHHH OA 1 dm 3 mu. KOJIHKO je norpe6Ho Ky6nmx
AecHmeTapa noAe Aa ce cyA AonyHm?
34) JeAaH cyA y o6aHxy KnaApa HMa AmmermHje:ApKtury 1 m
2 dm, umpHlly 7 dm 5 cm H Ay61(Hy 4 dm. Apyrm cyA y 06nHKy
KaaApa Hma AHMeH3Hje: Ay)KHHy 3 dm 2 cm, untimmy 2 dm H Ay6mHy I dm 8 cm. KOAKKO je norpe6Ho MaFbHX cyAona !WPM( noAe,
Aa ce HanyHH BAH cyA?
Aomahm aaAatak
HasHageHe pa4yHcKe pambe:
1) 5 m3 26 dne 411 cm3 -1-1 m3 173 dens 689 cm'.
2) 3 m3 -510 den' 902 cne.
3) 8 dne 44 cm3 X7.
4) 1 cm3 580 nnn3 :4.
5) HeKO je Kymio 5 AacaKa AyramKnx 3 m 2 dm, umpoKla
2 dm 5 cm H Ae6einix 3 cm. Knammo je nnaTHO, aKo ce pagyHa
xy6HH meTap ApneTa 800 AHHapa?
1/13HpLUNTH
JEAHH1411,E 3A MEPEME TBKI4HE

3a mepewe TelKHHe caymmmo ce jeAHHmHom Koja ce HaaHBB
rpaAL rpaM ce o6H4Ho nparal oA mecimra H y npmpomojBeAHMHHIS
BHAHMO ra Ha CAHQH 6. 'raj KomaA memra, oA Kora je Hammett
1 hg.
rpaM, mopa 1114TH HCTO TOJIHKO Te)KaK, KOJIHKO 14 1 C1113 we're BoAe.
Ropea, rpama, K0j14 ce cmaTpa xao OCHOBHa jeAHHHHa 3a mepetbe
TeMume, ynoTpethbauajy ce jam H Apyre mane H Bede jeAmmue.
Te cy jeAHHHue BBBeAeHe 1 ,13 rpama Ha HCTH Hamm, Ha Hopi cy
HarmAeHe H jeAHH141.1g 3a mepetue ,apxime 143 meTpa. To 3Ha4a Aa
je mica jeAHHHu,a Aecepli Aeo 0A Haj6JmuKe Behe, a AeceT nyTa
je Beha oA Hajomme maH,e jeAmume. HaseAmmx jeammua 3ajeAH0 C rpamom Hma ce,aam. Te cy jeAmmue, nopebame no BeAWIHHH,
3ajeaHo ca CBOjHM osHaKaMa:
113
minorpam
xexTorpam
aexarpam
rpam
xeciwpam
caHnsrpam
mHAHrpam
1 kg
1 hg
1 Dg
1g
1 dg
1 cg
1 mg.
Ha CA141W 6 HHAHmo nopeA rpama 14 AexarpaM H xexTorpaM

y npHpoAHoj BeJ141 11}1HH.
3a nemme Texame ynoTpe6amaajy ce H jeAmmue H3HeAeHe
113 farnorpama, a TO cy
1) meTapcKa 1.40HT0 (HAM KBHHTaJ1) 1C0j11 HMa 100 kg H 6e:Leath ce 03HaKOM q.
2) roHa Hoja Hma 1 000 kg 14 6eHemm ce 03HaKOM t.
Ro ce6H ce pa3yme Aa ce jexamme 3a mepeme TeamHe mory
npentapaTH Hao H cite oCTane je,aH11 V. PICT T3KO 6poje3H, KOjH
H3pawaBajy TewHHy, mory cc nHCaTH Ha jeAHommerm Hail Imo
saweHmem4, 11 C nmma ce MOPy B13111HTH cne pagyHcHe paAme Ha
H ca OCTWIHM HMeHOBaHHM 6pojemorta. RpH Tome Tpe6a 14MaTH
ce CBH p0'3y.17TaTH, /10 KOMX CMO 110111.1711 Ko,12 jeKniutua
Ha ymy
3a mepethe AptcHtte, mory HpHmeHHTE H Ha jell:name 3a mepethe
reHame (rpam H H3 theca mac/Lew jeammue).
Ilintmepm.
1) Kommo Hma rpama y 2 kg 3 hg 9 g?
2 kg 3hg 9 g 2 kg 3hg 0 Dg 9g.
2 309 g.
2) KOJIHKO lima rpama y 7 kg 306 g?
7 kg 306 g 7 306 g.
&pHTMCTHKa
3)
114
Hma Kunorpama y 76 g?
76 g = 0 076 g.
= 0,076 kg.
KOAFIXO
4) 3kg 189:6=3 0189:6

3 018 : 6 = 503 g.
18
3aAagu za 6exc6albe
K0111,1K0 NMa
N. 1)
2)
3)
4)
AeKarpama y kg 8 hg?
xHaorpama y 1 kg 9 Dg?
caHTHrpama y 3 hg 7 g?
xewrorpaMa y 5 dg 6 cg?
143Bp11114TH HamameHe panyacKe paobe:
5) 2 kg 802 g + 7 kg 45 g 1 kg 9 g.
18 kg 95 g 9 kg 148 g.
2 g 75 mg X 34.
4,148 g 7,25.
0,03 t : 0,1125.
) 11 kg 25 g : 225 g.
11) Ha jeAHom Tacy Tepamja, Koje cy y paaHoTemod, Hanam
ce jeAaH Ter oA 2 hg n jeAaH oA 5 Dg, a Ha Apyrom Tacy je jeAlia
ja6yKa, jeAaH Ter oA 1 hg, jeAaH oA 1 Dg 14 jeAaH oA 5 g. KonHica
je Tema ja6yKa?
12) Ha jeAnom Tacy Tepamja Haaam ce jeAaH. Ter oA 1 kg,
jeAaH oA 2 hg H jeAaH oA 5 Dg, a Ha Apyrom racy je jeAaH cyA
Temcm 320 g H y cyAy 750 g 6pawHa. KOAHE.0 Tpe6a AocyTH
6pauia, na Aa Tepa3Hje 6yAy y pamoTemui?
13) JOAHa MOJA ylmjeHa y KOAyT AyranKa je 75 nt KOAHICO
je Knaorpama Te)KaK Taj KonyT, aKo je jeAaH meTap Koine TeKcaK 96 g?
14) JeAaH pnc xapTmje Hma 500 Ta6aKa, a Te)KaK je 6,25 kg.
KOAPIKO je TewaK jeAaH Ta6ax xapTHje?
15) JeAaH Kythill meTap Ba3Ayxa TeKcam je 1 kg 290 g. Ko/IMO HSHOCH TONCHHa namyxa yjeAtioj co6H Koja je AyranKa 4 m, .
ampoKa 3 m 5 dm H HHcoxa 3 m 2 dm?
16) JeAHa rnomeHa umnica xnaApaTHor npecetca Ae6eaa je

2 cm a Ayramma 3 m 5 dm. f(onHRo je Teuuma Ta ummca, atm ce
atm Aa je 1 cm' rnomha TeNCaK 7,7 g?
17) CTO snaTHtma TeMKH cy 645 g. KOAHKO cy TeLLIKK 24
saaTtuma?
18) Minnie jeAHe 0A0BHe House Ayraime cy 4 cm. AR ce
3Ha Aa je 1 cm' 0.10Ba Tonic 11,35 g, KOAHKO je Teuma neaa
oaonHa Konica?
19) JeAHa cpe6pHa naotia (KBaAap), Ayrainca 8 cm, Lumpotca
5 cm H Ae6ena 6 mm, Teunca je 251,28 g. Kommo je Texan 1 cm'
cpe6pa?
20) Ha jeAtiom 'racy TepasHja HanasH ce Ter oA 500 g, a Ha
Apyrom 'racy cyA Te)KaK 160 g. Y Taj cyA Tpe6a HaAHTH OHOAHKO
)KHBe, KOAHKO je noTpe6Ho Aa ce ycnocTami panHoTenca. AKO ce
3Ha Aa je 1 ce AMBe Te)KaK 13,6 g, KOOHKO je nOTpe6Ho xy6nHx
caHTHmeTapa name, Aa 6H TepasHje 6Hae y pasHoTemm?
115
Aomahtt aaAaTah
HasHavene pagyncxe paAtbe:
).-) 1 kg 5 Dg 8 g 7 hg 8 Dg 9 g + 3 hg 6 g.
2) 2 t 208 kg X 15.
3) 5 kg 46 g :12.
4) KOAHKO ce nyTa caApxcH 72 kg 5 hg y 2 t 855 kg?
5) Y jeAHom oTnopenom cyAy Hamm ce 275 g HCKC Te4HOCTH. AKO ce sna Aa OA Te Te4HOCTH cnaxor AaHa H3BeTpH no 5 6
4 dg KOAMKO he join OCTaTH Te4HOCTH y cyAy nocae 18 AaHa?
H3BplUMTH
JEJF14H1411,E 3A MEPEFbE TEI1HOCTI4

3a mepene Te4HOCTH H spHacTlix mrioAona (no sanpemHHH)
ynoTpe6.rbana ce jeAHHnua xoja ce Hamsa Amrap. JIHTap HHje
HHLUTa Apyro Hero 1 de, canto InTO ce OH He nparm y o6aHxy
xouxe neh 06H4H0 y o6aHxy naibxacTor cyAa. HopeA Jutrpa ynoTpe6ibanajy ce H Apyre Bette H mane jeAtmline. Te cy jeAHHHue
tmneAeHe H3 amTpa Ha HCTH Ha4HH, Imo UITO cy HsneAene jeAHHHue sa epee TencHHe H3 rpaMa, Tj. cnatca je jeAHHHHa AeceTH
Aeo oA Haj6Jmnce nehe, a AeceT nyTa je neha oA naj6annce matbe
jeAnnnue. Cnaxa pima ceAam jeAnnnua 3a mepethe TetwocTn. Te cy

jeAminue, nopehane 110 130410111H14, sajeAths ca CBOJHM o3HaKaMa:
xmonnfrap
116
XeKTOJWITap
. .
aemaawrap
sump
Aeouncrap
canTnanTap
mkuntrucrap
1 kl
hl
1 DI
11
1 dl
1 cl
1 ml
1
Hanomena, ran-berm xoA jeAmmna 3a mepetbe Texunie 0

npenapathy li 0 pampicum pax-barn, MANI y cBemy 11 3a jeABmte sa meperbe Teturocnt. rIpernapaibe IMMO/ jeAlitlliga y unwe
HnH HH)KHX y mime npwn ce nomohy AeAHMINFIYIX npersapaiba,
Tam) Aa ce sa csaxo Aennmwmo npeTnaparbe 6poj AaTnx jeAnmina MHOACH HMI aenm ca 10. BpojeBM K0j14 mapaxamajy 3aripemmTe 11110CTI4 many ce Ka0 [LAH WIN aemmmaamm nmerlosann 6pojam, c Kojnm ce pattyna xao H ca ocTampm nmenosannm 6pojennma.
, IhmotepH.
'',/
I) KOM1K0
mma aeckumnapa y 2 18 cl?

2 I 8 cl= 2 I 0 dl 8 cl
= 208 cl
= 20,8 dl.
2)
6oug
K0.1111K0 ce maiumma mothama oA 2 cl mowe

Kojoj nma 7 dl Kotbaxa?
A0611T14 143
jeAne
7 dl = 70 cl
70 cl : 2 = 35.
3aAagt4 3a bemthathe
1) Kojn je Aeo oA amTpa 1 cl?
ROAM caapmm my0mmx caturmmeTapa 1 1?
KOAHICO CaApICH mythmix cammmeTapa 1 CI ?
4) K0j14 je Aeo OA Ky6H01- meTpa I hl ?
5) Kojoj je jeAnnnua 3a mepethe 3anpemmue jeAnax 1 ml ?
6) K0JIHK0 caApmth xy6m4x mmommeTapa 1 ml ?
2)
7)- KOMIKO caAp>gn AecunnTapa 1 hi ?

8) Koji,' je Aeo OA Aeganwrpa 1 ml ?
nyra?
9) Kojm ce 6poj y 2 hl 3 1 caApncli
10 KojHM 6pojeM Tpe6a nounwril 7,2 1 Aa Ce Aothije Kao
KOJIWW141( 6poj 0,03 1?
11) Y jeAnom 6ypeTy mma 350 1 BoAe. KaA Ce 143 6ypeTa
VICTO1114 165,5 1 BoAe, otaa je 6ype ca ripeocTanom BOAOM Tewgo
240,2 kg. KOMIKO je TeWKO hpasno 6ype?
12) JeAaH rocTlionmvap gynno je 2 hl 75 1 Biwa no 680 ,Ami.
xegTonwrap. KOJIHKO je Immo?
13) Y jewiom pesepsoapy irma 441 hl Bon. AKO ce sa 1 vac
mcnyncra no 1 260 1 BoAe, sa KOMIKO vacoma he ce pesepBoap
mcmpastiTm?
144-lewia gan moAe lima 0,05 ml. KOJIIIKO mma Kann y jewiom
IS 4 Or
miTpy BOAe?
15) AKO ce wia Aa je jeAaH nwrap macniummor y.rba Te)KaK
920 g, H ago ce 1 kg y.sa newt 28 Ammapa, KOM4K0 Tpe6a nna1414 3a 75 1 yma?
10) 3a TpancnopT jeAnor 6ypeTa nynor BHHa Tpe6a nnaTHTH no 2 A miapa sa cBaKH gunorpam Tewnme. Ilpasmo 6ype
Teunio je 66,4 kg, a )(arra 4 hI 28 1. Komigo he Ce nnwrwril sa
TpancnopT, ago ce sma Aa je 1 1 Biwa Tewag 950 g?
17) JlHTap Biwa BpeAn 8 Amnapa, a nnTap paKHje 27 Aktnapa. KOM4K0 ce nwrapa 131,1H3 mon(e Ao6mTm sa 62 1 paKnje?
18) JeAHo 6ype nyno BOAC TeHIKO je 250 kg, a NCTO 6ype
nymo BMW TellIKO je 239 kg. AKO ce 311a Aa je 1 1 BHHa Tewag
0,95 kg, KOJIIIKO xBaTa H KOJIHKO je Tewxo camo 6ype?
117
Aomahm 3aAaTa12
1) JeAna. 6o9itua OAona" caApign 85
cm 3 Te4HOCTII. KOJIIIKO
Aecnnwrapa?
2) 1413 jeAHe 6oue y gojoj je 6ium 7 dl gowaga ncTovelio je
15 vaunnia no 2 d 5 ml. KOMIKO je join rano goibaga y 6ou,m?
3) Y jeAan cyA, goju xBaTa 6 1, nagann,e sa 1 vac 7 500
xanH BoAe. Ago jeAHa an H3HOCH 0,05 ml sa KOIWKO vacoma he
ce cyA nanywrrn?
je
TO
JE414HHIJE 3A MEPEEM HOWIAHE BPEMHOCTI4
118
Y Kpaapernmll Jyrocannin ocnona je jeAmmna 3a mepethe

not34ane BCJkHoCTM alma. apyra mama jeAmmna je napa, Koja
H3HOCH jeAan CTOTM Aeo oA pampa. 3a o6e,ne)Kname Amapa ynoTpe6A,ana ce mina Ann., a n o6enexatame nape o3HaKa a. ripema Tome nocTojn OAHOC
1 AHH.= 100 n.
Mn nmamo Ann 'tempi apcTe imam: CHTaH meTann Hogan,
cpe6pm4 HOBaa, 311aTaH HOBaH (3.11aTHHHH) H nal-114pm Rota (HOBvain). Cne spcTe now. K0114 je Aanac y npomeTy BHAe ce y
osoj Ta6en:
BPCTA HOBL1A
CHTaH MeTaAHH
Ronan
Cpe6pHH Holm
anTaH Hosan
flannpin 'lona
BPEIIHOCT
ViiIft.
n
25
50
1
2
10
20
50
10
20
10
100
1000
14 juin-nine 3a mepeme nontine EspeAnocm mory ce npeTBapa-rm. Amaape npeTBapamo y nape aKo 6poj Annapa nomnomuimo
ca 100, a nape y Annape no 6poj rtapa noAeammo ca 100.
Hplimepti.
I ) Konnb HMa napa y 136 Awn.?
136 Ann. = 100 n. X 136
=136 n. X 100
= 13 600 n.
2) Kommo nma Annapa y 5 n.?
5 n.= 005 n.
=0,05 AIM.
3)
4)
119
oma napa y 11 AHH. 8 n.?
11 a 8 n.= 1 100 n. + 8 n.
= 1 108 n.
KOMIKO HMa Amapa y 7 Arm. 5 n.?
511.
7 Alm. 5 n. = 700 n.
=705 n.
= 7,05 AM.
KOJIHKO
06witm pa3aora1,i: nonofnma, tierrEcrinia,

ocmtma tit nernHa
3Hamo Aa ce 3a 1 gini. mory Ao6HTH 2 neAeceTnama. HCTO

Taxo aHamo Aa ce y MecTo 50 n. 'came non AHHapa. HOLUTO je
AHHap jeAmmua, TO je oHAa neAeceTnapau nonmimm jeAHHHne.
Amine km) heMO Ao6mTH nonommy jeAmmue? ()LienHAHo naA jeAnnHuy noAenHmo Ha 2 jeAHm(a Aeaa. To sHalm, Aa y mecTo 50 n.
moacemo nHcaTH:
1 AHH. : 2.
14cTo Taxo, alco ce HeHmeHoBaHa jeAmum,a noAenH Ha Asa jeAHaKa
Aena, Ao6Hja ce jeola nonomma, Koja ce y HHAy Ha3HaveHor KOZHIIHHKa moze HanHcaTH OBaKO
1 : 2.
MehyTHm Hao Brian Aubetha y mecTo ABC TaHHe (:) mecTo ce ymiTpe6nDaHa H nomuena u,pTa (), Tam) Aa ce AelbeHHH mune H3HaA
upTe a Amnia imcnoA apTe. Ilpema Tome, alco ce Kao MaK Acn,ema ynoTpe6H nonwHeHa upTa, jeAHa nonotHHa mune ce nano
1
2
Am.
mory
AO6HTH 4 AHeAeceTneTnapna.
1
3HaMo Aa ce sa
Amine AHaAeceTneTnapan je ueTETTH Aeo 0A jeAHHHue. JeAaH
meTapTH Aeo oA jeAmmme Hamm ce jeAHa mlempTHHa H mune ce
OBaK0
4
KOAHKO
AHHapHy?
ce AnaAeceTneTnapana moHce AO6HTH 3a jeAny AlsonOWTO ce aa 1 Ann. Ao6Hjy 4 AHaAeceTneTnapana,
3a ;wpm-mpg poththe ce 8. 3nalin pa je AnapeceTneTnapau, jepaa

OCMH peo op pnomnapKe. AKO ABOAHHapKy yamemo 3a jeAHHHgy,
min je pnapeceTneTnapan jepan OCMH peo op jeoninne. Jepan
OCMH pea op jet/al-nine na3nna ce jepna ocminia H mune ce onako:
120
1
8
3a jegHy tiontiannu,y op 10 pan. moacemo potherm 5 ABOA14Elam. rlpema Tome, aKo nonvannuy op 10 Ann. cmaTpamo 3a
jeminny, Kojn je peo op, jepnrcnne pnopimapka? O4erngHb nen ,'
jepan neTH Aeo op jerkin-nte Hanna ce jeAHa nennia H mime
ce onako:
1
5
1
BP*Bil 2
1
I
48
1
H 5
nasneajy ce o6i9Hi
pa3aomnm.
3aAa11ji sa beitc6atte
Yemeni)
1
I) Heko je mynno 1 kg. mehepa 3a 12,50 Ann. a kg
4
Kacpe 3a 13,50 pan. KOJIHKO je npaTno?
1
2) Heko je Kynno kg 6apema 3a 5,50 Ann. H naatoo
8
je H0134aH1411,0M OA 10 AIM. KOMIKO je po6no naTpar?
3) Heko je Krim po6e 3a 82, 50 pun. 14 RaaTRO je HOBIlaHM'tom op, 100 an. KOa1K0 je po6no naTpar?
4) Him cTajy 100 komapa jaja no 1,15 Ana. KomaA?
5) 11.1Ta crajy 10 HOLLITaHCKKX mapaKa no 25 napa?
6) LUTa cTajy 4 ponncne KapTe no 75 napa?
7) AKO je nena jeptiom Knaorpamy 6pawna 4,50 ,a,nnapa,
.
KOJIHKO
I
rpe6a nnaTaTa 3a
2 kg?
8) Cm rnasHu,a Kynyca cTajy 145
AHH.
HOWTO je jepHa
mamma?
9)
HeKo je Kynno 50 nanpmKa. KOAHKO Hma pa nnaTH, aka
Iniubap panylla HO 17 AHH. "CTOTHHy"?
12t
10)
1
2 kg
HeKo je myna
comi H naaTHo HomaHHHom 0A
10 AHH. Pow je ueHa jepuom KHnorpamy
COAH
3 AHH.,
KOOHKO
he
Ao6mTm HaTpar?
HucmeHo
CP( JeAHa pH6a, Tema 2 kg 450 g,
rmaheHa je 61,25 Alm
'
Hourroje xnaorpam?
.,21.-JepHo 3emadlinTe y o6nincy npasoyraorma pyranKo je
72,4 m a wmpoHo 21,6 a AKO ce KnappaTun meTap neHm 12,50
AHH. KOAMKO mpeAm TO
3emaanuTe?
je 5 hl 70 1 BHHa 3a 4 332 AHH., .

3) BHHapcHH
,a npoAasao ra je no 10,50 AHH. myrap. KOJJHKO je 3apahrulao
Ha 1 hl?
4) apsapcxm Tpromam xymmo je 520 KyoHnx meTapa Nana 3a
45 000 AHH. Ft 3a npe3o3 je nnaTno 9 860 AHH. Axo je Apma npoAasao no 130 AHH. Ky6HH meTap, KOAHKO je 3apahm3ao Ha CBaKOM
TproBau, Kyrnio
Ky6HOM meTpy?
5) ToHa jeAlior yrma npoAaje ce no 650 AHH. LLITa cTajy

420 kg?
ToHa jeguor yr.rba npopaje ce no 400 AHH. KOAYIKO ce
Kunorpama yriba poonja .3a 260 pa?
7) HeKo je nomethao 5 1 panne no 42 g1111. H 3
amTap. 110111TO je amTap TaKO Ao6mseHe meumanHe?
I no 32 mu.
JepaH npeKynau, Kynyje jaja no 5 KoMaga 3a 4 am a

npopaje no 4 KomaAa 3a 5 ARIL KOAHKO
3apahy1e Ha 100 HomaAa?
9) How je y nwbapHHHH H3a6pao 10 ja6yKa H CTaBHO Hx

Ha jegan Tac Tepasmja. liwbap je Ha Apyrn Tac cTasHo jeAaH
Ter oA 1 kg II jOAan oA 500 g, ann cy TeroBH npeTernm. 3a THM
je Ha Tac c ja6yKama cTanno Ter op, 100 g x Tepa3Hje cy thine y
pasHoTe)KH. KOAHKO je nMao Kynau, pa naaTn H arra cTaje jepHa
ja6yKa, aKo ce Te
ja6yKe npoAajy no 7,50 Aim. HHaorpam?
10) Ha jeAHoj romicm Hma, HeWTO y AHHapHma, HeWTO y

AnAeceTnernapu,Hma, csera 22,50 AHH. Join ce 3Ha Aa je 6poj
,3mHapa je,a,Hax 6pojy AsaAeceTneTnapaHa. Koja je cyma y AlmapHma a }cop. y AsmeceTneTnaparma?
122
Aomahm 3aAaTalz
HeKoje ayrimo 3,1 in urrocpa. 3a Am no 175 AHH. meTap.
3a npH6op HAaTHO je 215,50 AHH., a xpojav my je Hannamo 3a
H3paAy 450 AHH. 1.11Ta ra cTaje Am?
2) Herm je xynHo 25 Aornicmix xapaTa no 75 n., 70 notuTaHCKHX mapaxa no 25 n. H 12 mapaxa no 3 AHH. AKO je naaTHo cwTHHapxom KOAHKO je Ao6Ho HaTpar?
Ce.3.,afixa je npoAaaa jaja no 10 KomaAa 3a 11 Am. KoJIHNO je npHmHaa 3a 65 HomaAa?
JE,THIHHHE 3A MEPEIbE BPEMEHA

JeAHHHHe xoje ce ynoTpe6.rbasajy 3a mepeffie spemeHa 3HaTH0
ce pa3afficyjy oA CBHX nano: jeAHHHHa. SHAenn cmo Aa ce KOA
CBHX jeAHHHHa, C Hojama cmo ce Ao caA yno3HanH, npeTsapame
spwu mHowethem HAFI Ae.rbethem AexaAHHm jeAkiHnnama 10, 100
H 1 000. C Tora cmo csa npeTaapalba BpWHAH npocTo AonHcHsaitem H HaocTatobathem Hy.qa Ham nomeparbem Aeceme 3aneTe. KoA
jeAHHHHa 3a mepelbe spemella, Ha WTO hello sHAeTH, npeTtapathe ce He spium Ha Tsai Ham4H.
UMa y raasHom tuecT jeAHHHHa 3a meperbe spemeHa. Te cy
jeAmmux nopehaHe no iBealn1141114, aajegno ca CBOIHM omaxama:
roAHHa
mecen
AaH
vac
. r.
. mec.
A.
MHHyT
M.
ceityliA
v.
C.
Hamehy y3acTonma jeAHHHua nocToje OBH OAHOCH

1 r.-=.12 mec.
1 Alec.= 30 A. (npocevHo)
1 A. = 24 m.
1 m. -= 60 M.
1 M. -= 60 c.
AnHa je upeme Koje je noTpe6Ho 3eMJbH aa 06Hbe OKO

365 A. 6 m. AHO ce roman pamyHa 3aoxpyr.rbeHo 365 A. onaa. he 3aHemapeHH thacOBH
3a 4 roAmHe Arm 1 AaH. 36or Tora ce ymma Aa cuaxa mempTa
roAHHa pima 366 Aata. TaKBa roonia Ha3HBa ce opecrynoa na
pairancy op, othounix roAHHa xoje ce Ha3HBajy opocre. flpecTynna
comma no3Haje ce no ToMe LIITO ce Item 6poj mace rtoaenprrA
6pojem 4 6e3 ocTaTxa.
,aaH je Bpeme Koje je HOTpe6H0 3eMJbH, ,Eka ce jeAaHnyT o6pHe
oxo cuoje OCOBHHe. OAHOC H3Meby meceu,a H AaHa He moxe 614TH
TamHo onpeAeJbeH, noun CBH imeceux Huey jemaan. 3aTo ce y3HAa meceu, Hma npocemilo 30 AaHa. Mame 37 npocToj roAHHH
nojeaHHH meceupt Hmajy .
31 A.
jaHyap
31 A.
bum
aurycT
31 A.
. 28 A.
cpe6pyap
cenTem6ap . . . 30 A.
mar
31 A.
orra6ap . . . . 31 A.
anima
30 A.
maj
31 A.
HoBeM6ap . . . 30 A.
30 A.
jyin4
Aeu,em6ap ... 31 A.
CyHRa. To Bpeme H3HOCH (apH6WINCHO)
123
Y npecTynnoj roAHHH cpeopyap HMa 29 Aatia.
IflpeTbaparbe jeAmallia sa mepetbe bpemeaa

HanpeA cmo cnomeHyall, Aa ce npeTHaparbe jeAHHHua 3a mepethe spemeHa He moxe npuniTH Ham) aaxo, Rao alTO ce Hpum
npenaparbe ocTaAmc jeanHaua, c xojnma cmo Ao caA paAHAH. To
je, y ocTanom, H pa3ymamso, nourro OAHOCH namehy jeAmmna 3a
meperbe Bpemema Hincy n3paxem4 AexaAHam jeAHHHHama 10, 100
H 1 000, Bell HeKHM apyrwm 6pojeumma. 14nax rnauHo Haven npeTuapaHpa oCTaje HCTO. CBa je pa3./114Ka y ToMe, INTO ce npemapalbe jeammula 3a meperbe spemeHa He BpUlli mHowerbem Hag AeJbel-bCM AeKaAiimm jeAkumama, Bel mHoxeEbem Ham Ae.themem HeKHM ,apyriim 6pojeunma. Taloa Hanp. aim Tpe6a npeTeopHTH AaHe
y macose, oHaa ce 6poj AaHa MHOaU4 6pojem 24, jep AaH Hma 24 m.
06paTHo, am) Tpe6a npeTHopHTH macose y aaHe, 6poj macona
aean ce Ca 24. 14CTO TaKO MHHyTe npeTeapamo y cexyme MHO-
Aehm 6poj mmmyra ca 60, a ceKyHAe y mnmyTe Aeaehm 6poj ceKyaa,qa Ca 60 PTA.
Ilptuwepn
124
1)
KWIHKO
2)
KWIHKO
pinta cemynaAa y 25 M?
25 m=60 c X 25
=25 c X 60
=1 500 c.
pima Aama y 552 m?
552 : 24 = 23
72
0
Ha 01314X npmmepa JamAeam cmo KaKo ce npeTmapahr Ma Koje
jeAmmmue y Halo/11014e H14)Ke W114 untie jeAmmmue. AKO Tpe6a HSseclle jeAmmine npeTmopmTm y ma Koje 1 HNNCC WIN mime je,Ammine,
oHAa ce npeTmaparbe 'Timm nocTynno, Tj. AaTe jeAmmmue npeTmapajy ce Hajnpe y maj6amwe Fame WI114 1314111e, na ce as THM Home
jeAmmmue npeTBapajy y HapeAme HpuKe WIN mune PITA.
Ilpmmeptt
1)
KOAHKO
mma mmnyTa y 18 A.?

18
24
432
72
36
2)
60
25 920 M.
432 m.
pinta macoma y 54 000 c.?
54 000 : 60= 900
900 : 60=15.
KWIHKO
flperempatbe 6141=14mm/ix 6pojerm y jemonmeHe

H jemonmetmx y btunenMene
nprti4 3aAarrag. K0.1114K0 nma mmHyTa y 8 A. 14 H. 36 M.?
Petuethe. Hajnpe hemo npeTmopwrm Aalle y macome H mabema
6poj ca6paTm Ca 14 4. 3a THM hemo cae gnome npeTmopm-cm y
MHHyTe H Habeas 6poj ca6paTH ca 36 m. ,Ekarule pagyHakemo oeaKo:

8.24 = 192, 192 + 14 = 206, 206 60 = 12 360, 12 860 + 36 =
= 12 396.
125
3atuby4alc. Ago Tpe6a
HeKH BHweirmeuu
6poj nperHopHru y
jeguommeum, oma ce Halrepe Hajmuie jeammue Tora 6poja npeTHapajy y Haj6HHHce Hipke jeaumule. 3a THM ce Te jeAHHHae,
Lino ce ca6epy ca jeAHHHHama ucror HMeHa AaTor HmueumeHor
6poja, HperHapajy y HapeaHe 11H)Ke jeAwnwe HTA. pe,40M, AoH ce
He Robe AO Hajmmex jeAumwa Aaror muneHmeHor 6poja.
Apyrif aanTax. Konmo Hma Hacosa, mmuyTa H ceKyHaAa y

14 326 c.?
PetHetbe: orl,a 6HCMO upe-reopeam cekrue y monyTe
hemo oeo Ae.rben,e:
14 326 : 60 = 238
H3BpWH-
232
526
46
Jacno je Aa (HenoTnyom) KOAHLWHK 238 npeTcTamlba mooyTe a
ocTaTax 46 ceurme. 3Hatu Aa je
14 326 c. = 238 M. 46 c.
CaA Tpe6a Aa npeTeopmmo moHyTe y vacose. PaAo Tora
hemo OBO Rubel-be:
238 : 60 = 3
OW
EWA KOAHLIHNK
58
3 npeTcTawba oacoee a
OCT3TBK
H3B1311M-
58 mumyTe.
3Ha4m Aa je
238 M. = 3 w. 58 m.
Flpema Tome je
14 326 c. = 3 H. 58 M. 46 c.
3alubriaK. Axo Tpe6a jefillommetm 6poj HperHopHTH
y Hume-
HmeHH, Hatt ce Hajape HpeTsapajy Aare jeAHHHHe y Haj6Huxce

Imam, 3a THM ce Ao6HBegle Hajoaxce Hume nperaapajy y Hapeime
Hume jeAHHHHe HTR. peAom, AoH ce He H3BpIHH H noc ewbe moryhe Hpersapaffie. 17pH Tome csaxo nojeAHHo HpeToapathe Raje
HetUOTHWI KOKIBIHNK H OCTOTHK. OCTCITHK npeTcTaaJba jeAHHHHe
126
'cote ce npersapajy, a KOaHHHHK tiajoimice Mlle jemame. gourro

ce 11313HHHI H nommthe apereapalbe, oma he nomejam KOJIHHHHH
npeTcTawbara fiajmule jemmule Tpaxceitor muleamettor 6poja, a
HOiCAHHH ocrawf nopeham o6paymm peaom apercraszahe peitom
mme je,ramafe.
Patlynche paNte ca ennuemennm 6pojebnMa

kojm npeTcTabibajy 6peme
rIpm payymamy c sHweHmetimm 6pojewima momce ce nocTynimi
Ha jeaali oa osa ABa Hainma:
1) BHwenmeHm 6pojeBH ce Hajnpe npeTBapajy y jeamommeHe
6pojese.
2) PaHylia ce ca camm BinneHmeumm 6pojeBHma.
Kap, ce pales C Binuemmemprm 6pojemma KojH npeTcTas.rbajy
Bpeme, nocTyna ce Ha Apyrn HaHHH, noun npemaparbe jeAHHHHa
aa mepeH,e BpemeHa aaaaje mHoro sehe Teuncohe, Hero npeTeapawe
jealooma. Ha nprn4 Hamm ce nocTyna canto y Hay3eTIMM cariajemima. Hanp. alto Tpe6a HOAHJIHTH BHUleHMeHH 6poj
BHulemmern4m 6pojem, oHAa ce mopajy H AeJbeHHK H aenirea) rtpeTHopmTH y jeaHoHmeHe (44cTonmeHe) 6pojese, jep ce Have ae.rbethe He 6H M01110 H3BpIIIHTH.
Ca6npatte la oAy3limatbe 6lituenmeimx 6poje6a

Hpaa 3aAaTaM. Ca6paTu 8 r. 9 mec. H 3 r. 11 mec.
Peuieffie. Bpojese nommcyjemo jeaaH Hcnoa Apyror Tam), ;La
jeAHHHHe HcTor HMeHa aohy jeAHe Hcno,A ApyrHx, H oHAa ca6Hpamo
Hajnpe meceue na as THm roAHHe. Il,eo pay H3BOAH ce osaKo:
20 mec. = 1 r. 8 mec. Meceue nH8 r. 9 mec.
Luemo, a 1 r. AoAajeMo roAnHaMa.
3 r. 11 mec.
(20 mec.)
12 r. 8 mec.
APyru saikaTaffi Ca6paTH 5 A. 8 4. 49 M. 40 c., 2 A. 19 H.
56 c. H 1 A. 14 M. 35 c.
Peuieffie. ,L(a. 6Hcm0 moram noTinicam ca6HpBe TaKo, Aa
HCTOHMeHH Ae.110BH Aoby jeaan mcnOA Apyror, mecTo jeammula
Koje HeAocTajy nonythyjemo Hyaama. 3a TM% nonnicyjemo ca6Hpme H novimemo ca6Hparbe oA ceKyHaAa. tie pavyH 143BOAH ce
OBaKO:
127
5 A. 8 v. 49 M. 40 c.
2 A. 19 v. 0 M. 56 c.
1 A. 0 v. 14 M. 35 c.
(28 v) (65 M)(131 c)
9 A. 4 v. 5 M. 11 c.
131 c.= 2 M. 11 c., cexyHAe ranemo,

amHyTeAojrima.
65 M. 1 v. 5 M., mkuJyTe nilwemo a

1 v. AoAajeMo vacomma.
28 v..= 1 A. 4 v., vacose nmnemo a
1 A. AoAajemo Aatima.
3ambyttam.lipm ca6mparty Bnureirmennx 6pojeStr norrincyjemo

caul:pm pawl Benoit Bpyror Turco, Ara jeannue Bcror maw
aoby je,ane now ;myna. AKO ce Rear as Boa Bel= cathrparta
Begocrajy msecire jearrinure, metro THX jeBrinana nonphyjy ce
ByBama, H own: ce noranbe ca6nparbe oa HajfaillafX je,rammra. AKO'
ce cathiparbem ma KOjHX jearramna aothrje 6poj, Bohr cafilmor featly
KOH Brune MUMS jeranurna, re ce Brune jearnnwe aBaBajajy H ao,aajy ce najosnmarm rmatnam jearanwama.
14
Tpehx 3mAaTau. Kama je pammca Hamehy 12 A. 7 v. 42 M.

7 A. 16 it. 30 m.?
Pememe. Hajnpe hemo HOT1114CaT14 ymanuTe.rb HCHO4 ymaffieHPuta, Tam) Aa jeAHHHHe acTor HmeHa Aoby jeAne mcno,q ApyrHx.
12 A. 7 v. 42 M.
7 A. 16 v. 30 M.
nOWTO je 6poj vacosa KoA ymaibeHifica maffin oA 6poja vacoHa
KoA, yma.nnTe&a, TO ce oAyaHmarbe vacona He momte
3aTo hello ymarbeHHic noBehant aa 24 v., a.m4 npH
143Bp11114T14.
hello MOpaTH H yma.rarea, Aa noBehamo aa 1 A. Orin hello oAyaHmarbe
143BpLUI4TH
TOM
omatco:
12 A. 31 v. 42 M.
8 A. 16 v. 30 M.
4 A. 15 v. 12 M.
3atubriam. 17pn loayammarby BffilleHMeHHX 6pojeBa normicyje
ce ymaanrez nerroa ymarbeamca rag, as jeaannue ncror mmena
aoy jean HCHOR apynix, na ce 3a THM nowase oRynaarthe oa
nujrarACHX jel(HHIllia. AKO ce payanmarbe 113BelMIHX jearammna He.
MONCe H3BpHHETH
Boor Toro,
HITO
je 6poj
THX
jearunruct Beim oa
6poja HCTHX jejOalHaa Ki Oa ymathemixa, onga ce 6poj ymamemawEta jeNtama TIOBeha 3a OHOJIHKO, KOJTHKO nix jell:alma y jefitioj aaj6.tamoj BHWOJ jeRHHH101, a y HCTO apeme CC H najamme
mute jeramme ymmarezese nooehajy 3a J.
128
MHoxcethe
11
Aerbetbe ennuelimetimx 6pojetm
HpBR aaAaTak. JeAaH
4aCOBMIK
PraocTaje csaKor Aana no 2 M.
K0/114K0 tie 1430CTaTH 3a 20 A.?

Peinelbe. Tpe6a 2 M. 19 C. HOMHONGITH ca 20. MKomcetbe ce
novmhe oA Haj1111/KIM jeariknka, a neo paLlyn 14380A14 Ce OBaKO:
19 c.
2 M. 19 c.
20
(40 M. 380 c.)
46 M. 20 C.
380 c. : 60 = 6 M.
20 c.
20 c. nninemo, a 6 m. ,aoaajemo
mnnyrnma.
3atubriatc. 11pM imomelby sameamemx 6pojeaa Hajape ce

maome aapame jeammne, na 3a THM peitom male lejOIHHae. AKO
ce AtaratKen,em H3BeOHHX je,omma Ro6mje 6poj KOJH caitpxm le4Hy
WM BRUM Hal6.7710KHX BROM leilHHHL(a, mom Ce Te tame jefimme
1134Bajajy H ,tmojy ce 6pojy, KOJH CC Ao6aja MHO)KCIbCM aajonaMiff BHHIRX jemama.
3a4aTax.
KOJIHKO 143H0C14
inecTn Aeo oA
8 LI.
33
M.
12 c.?
Peineibe. Tpe6a 8 v. 33 M. 12 c. noAe.ronn ca 6. 11,e.rbefue
hemo noveTn oA najanunix jeAnnnu,a, Tj. 011, 4aCOBa. ao6nhemo
AeallM144M4 KW11441114K 1 4. 14 ocTaTaK 2 4. ae.MM144H41 KWH/14MM
Harnicahemo y KOJIMIHPIKy, a OCTaTaK hemo npeTsopwrll y manyTe,
Koje hemo AoAaTn mnnymma Ae.ibenmKoBnm. CaA hemo Ao6Heenn
36mo noAeanTn ca 6, na hemo Aeanmnvini KOAIMMIK nanncaTn y
K011144M4Ky, a OCTaTaK npeTKoppyrn y ceKylue nTA 11 eo pavyn I13,
Bea
ce
OBaKO:
8 v. 33 M. 12 c. : 6 = 1 v. 25 M. 32 c.
2 v. 120 M. 180 c
153 M. 192 c.
33
12
3 M. 0
2 v. = 120 m.
3 m. = 180 c.
3a1Clbrialt. AKO rpe6a HeKH minmemmemm 6poj 170,11eJIHTH tieiimemomaimm 6pojeM, onja ce gerbethe 170qHme 04 Holmium jegmImmo, Hag wine npam geimmimmim gedhemix. ReJbemeM npmor gem&
MINHOT fie.7130MIKCI go6mja ce HeTIOTITH KOJIPPMHK H OCTUTOK. HeI70TRytfill ICOJIHIMPIK mime Ce y KOJIHOHHKy a IOCTaTalC, HOWTO ce ripersopm y majomme mime jegmunie, gogaje ce ReJbeHHKOBHM jegmmniama mcror mmema, H 406HBeHH 36Hp Ce y3HAKI KCIO gpyrn fieJ7HMHOHH RelbeHHK. C THM gpyritm geammticiumm ge.seummom mocryna
ce Imo u ca npmum, m pac'yu ce ripogyucyje cse gomge, 40K ce He
noRese H majmume jegmmig.
HanoMeHa. IianpeA, cmo cnomeHyan, Aa ce y 143BaCHNM cnyva-
129
jearima He mowe patiyHaTH ca aknuemmem4m 6pojeaHma, npe Hero

WTO ce npeTsope y jeAHommeHe. Tyr Cy cariajemi: 1) aKo je MHOACHTeJb Kewimanali 6poj, 2) aKo je Aearre.rb AeummanaH 6poj
3) aKo je Aearea, HmeHoaall 6poj. Y CHUM THM carajeamma B14memmelln 6pojeam ce mopajy npeTsopHTH y jeAnommeHe.
060 tom paamomm: Tpehmm
14
mecTima
KOANKPI je Aeo oA 1 M. apeme oA 20 c.?

3Hamo Aa je 1 m.= 60 c. N Aa je 60 c. : 3.20 c.
3Hain4 Aa je apeme oA 20 c. TpetiM no oA 1 M. JeAan Tpethi Aeo

04 1 M. Ha3KBa ce jenra Tpetaffla muHyra H mule ce OBaKO:
1
3 M.
HCTO TaK0 M jeAaH 'Tam Aeo oA HenmeHosate je,ammu,e HasHaa
ce jeAHa TpehHHa H mimece OBaKO:
1
3
je Aeo oA 1 r. apeme op, 2 mec.?
3Hamo Aa je 1 r.= 12 mec. H Aa je 12 Mec.: 6=2 mec.
3Hamn Aa je apeme oA 2 mec. mecca no oA 1 r. JeAaH wecTH Aeo
OA 1 r. Hamm ce jeAma InecTiffia romfte. Hero TaKo H jeAan
wecTn Aeo oA HeHmeHosame jeAHHHHe Ha314Ba ce jeAHa wecTnHa
KOaNKI4
fume ce OBaKO:
1
6
Apar/de-ma
1
Spojesm
3H
1
1
6 HaamBajy ce 96m4im pa3MOMII, Kao
6pojeem 2, 4, 8, m
130
Koji je oK BMX OBHX painomaKa majBehm, a Kojm Hajmaibm?

Kop4m pe4oM Tpe6a Ka 6yKy manual-1H aKo xofiemo Aa 6yjy nopebarm no Be/1144141114?
3aAagm 3a 6exc6athe
()Be BmwemmeHe 6pojese npeo6panrm y jeamommeme:
1) 11 v. 36 m. 44 c.
2) 7 v. 52 c.
3) 3 A. 18 v. 53 M.
4) 15 A. 16 m.
5) 1 A. 22 v. 31 M. 55 c.
6) 3 A. 43 m. 58 c.
Use jeKHommeHe 6pojeBe npeo6panrrm y Bmwemmeme:
7) 30 250 c.
8) 64 845 c.
9) 28 914 M.
10) 172 858 c.
11) Koainco Hma vacoBa a KOAHKO mmura y mecemy jaHyapy?
12) KOAHKO mma mmmy-ra y 5 K. 16 v.?
13) KOAHKO Hma mamma y 3 246 mec.?
14) KOAHKO Hma ;Lam y 16 r. (4 roam cy npecTynne)?
143BpLUYITH HaaHaveme pavymcKe pantie:
15) 5 A. 8 v. 32 M. + 14 K. 19 v. 46 M.
16) 3 A. 17 v. 33 m. 15 A. 7 itt. 47 m. + 7 A. 28 m.
17) 8 A. 5 v. 46 M. + 21 v. 18 M. 50 c.
1 K. 42 M.
18) 18 r. 15 r. 9 mec. 10 M. 24 A.
19) 15 v.-9 v. 25 M. 38 c.
7,0) 6 v. 62 M. 19 c. X 3.
Nikti 14 v. 9 M. 22 c. X 8.
2,21 9 v. 41 m. 16 c. X 14.
a 2 v. 33 m. 25 c. X 9.
-
) 85 r. 6 mec. : 18.
13 q. 18 M. 8 c. : 22.
7 q. 2 M. 6 c. : 15 M. 38 c.
27) KOAHKO o6pTa y4HHH cexywa Ka3ama 3a 18 AaHa?
28) Kommo o6pTa ylIHHH mintyTim Ka3aJbKa OA 1 jyna AO
Kpaja roAHHe?
29) 3a Kole "Tema ceKyHAHa Ka3aJbKa ymium 12 316 o6pTa?
3 JeAHa lima npenem no 12 m y ceKyHAH. KOAHKO he npeneTeTH 3a 2 m. 18 c.?
lieKH HyTHHK nyTonao je 2 4. 5 M. Y OBaKOM winyTy
31)
rumno je no 108 xopa4aju, a csaKH KopaK my je 6Ho Ayra4aK
ho 82 cm. Kommn je nyT npeumo?
32) 143meby Asa y3acTonHe meHe mecemene npohe 29 A. 12 v.
44 M. AKO je oA jeAHe mere npomno 10 A. 54 M. 26 c., 3a xoje
speme he HacTynHTH Holm meHa?
33) Karma je pairmKa H3mely npecTynHe. FOAHHe, Koja ce
pamyna 366 Aaim H cTimpHe roAmie, Koja H3HOCH 365 A. 5 4.
48 M. 46 c.?
34) HeKo je ioipeo 53 r. 9 mec. 17 A., a ympo je 4 maja,
1929 roAnHe. KaA ce poAHo?
35) CpncKa nojcKa Hanycnina je BeorpaA 8 okTo6pa, 1915
roAHne, a nocne npo6oja ConyHcKor cfwoHTa pima je y Beorpaft
1 HoBeM6pa, 1918 roAHne. ROARK je spemeHa BeorpaA 6Ho non,
oKynansjoM?
36) JeAaH MaCOBHHK H3OCTaje 3a AaH 3 M. 18 C. KOAHKO he
H3OCTaTH oA nomeTKa roAime AO Kpaja cPe6pyapa, aKo je room
npocT ?
JeAaH nyTHHK npewao je 8 km as 1 4. 32 M. 16 c. 3a
peme je npena3Ho 1 kin?
KO
38di JeAaH IlaCOBHHK InocTaje 3a 1 Aan 1 M. 35 C. 3a KGAHKO
he Aana H3OCTaTH 28 M. 30 c.?
6)
131
Aomatm aaAaTatz
H3pamyHaTH speAHocT OBHX impasa:
1) (15 q. 7 q. 40 M. 8 c.) 6.
1 A. 17 q. 42 M.) :8.
2) (3 A. 34 M.
3) JeAaH maCOBHHK HsocTao je oA 1 maja Ao Kpaja jyna 21 M.
28 c. KOAHKO imocTaje sa AaH?
CAMP>KAJ
Dry.
I Ihicarbe m virrathe 6pojeaa

lI PavyncKe pagme c wpm &Mumma
Cathipathe
0Ay3fimatbe
Mlio,Kerbe
Ae.rbeibe
III Pailyvface paiuse c

Blima
11
21
31
46
BHHIeHMeHHM H
Reummaninim 6poje-
Jeamme 3a mepethe Aptume (Am/Imam-1H 6pojeBn, Ca6Hparbe H olzymmathe Aeummaarnix 6pojeaa)

.
67
Je,Ewringe 3a mepethe no3punme (milowethe m Ae.rbethe
AeuHA/Immix 6pojesa)
85
Jearnme 3a epee 3anpeMHHe
104
JeAHHHue 3a mepethe Temame
112
JeArmHge 3a meperbe Tetirmem
e t45
Jearnme 3a meperbe !Tommie apeAtiocm .
118
Jearnme 3a mepetbe BpemeHa
122

Aritmetika 1

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Aritmetika 1

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MI/MAI/MO CHMHTi,

mood). III H. rmmm. y BeorimlAY

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

OBaj y36e1188 je npenopytien 03 rammor npoceemor

143,ELAHDE, 1.1.1TAMHA H 11OBE3

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Ilticarbe 14 tarratbe 6pojete

Moxcemo Kamm y onwTe: PeayaraT 6pojcaba mepetha HO3HBa

Aemethe 6pojeba y knace

Tpeha knaca Apyrahmea

y 6pojy 100 HMa CM nyTa say spe,Anocr oA nminpe 1 came 3a

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Ha OBaj Havnn Aeo6a y !mace moNce ce Hp0ayIKI4T14 aOKAe

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

1) Kora pen jeAHHHHe npeTcraezajy npee u,H4)pe c neee

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

thwart& 6pojeba ca oamalzama jeAmmmga

6poj 430 701. AKO 143 ibera HsAsojHmo unuppy

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

KaA ce 6poj mule Ha onj Haim oHAa ce Hyze HsocTas.bajy,

Aekamin 6pojait cucTem

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

1) OBe 6pojese nanncam ca omaxama: 3 472, 801, 14 036,

mane c nee crpane, onga ce mama Hilybpa ogymma og Bette. Hanp.

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

,fla 6H ce H36eraa pasHomxocT npH nHcamy 6pojesa ycsojeH

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

4) Ilpouram SpojeBe: XXIX, XLV, XCVII, CIII, CXLIV.

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Pagytiche paArbe c geanm 6pojebtom

Y CBaKOM oA osa Asa aaaarKa HMaMO no TpH 6poja. flpsa

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

arpaAe. JeAlla arpaAa Hma y npHaema.y 4 ymomule a Ha cnpaTy

MO)KeMo Ta TpH pelnerba

AKO cy ca6HpgM BeAHKH 6pojeBH H axo MX Hma MHOrO oHAa

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Ca6Hparbe ce npum Ha Asa Hamm: ycmeHo rammeno. Kojx

je MUT pagynnfija OA CHM wimpa AaTllx

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

lipo6a cathiparba cacTojH ce y Tome, Aa ce nposepH Aa AN je

Axo notmemo ca6Hparbe oA npsor ca6HpKa pamhemo osaxo:

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

518 + 913 = 1 431

Ca6npatte mieHobarnix 6poje6a

Taso, Aa ce Tpam cathipaibe pasHommemx 6pojesa, alma je TO

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Patrabsbathe 6poje6a Ha ca6Hphe

JacHo je Aa ce csalcH 6poj mosce cmaTpaTH Ica 36Hp oA Asa

1) 60 + 39, 80 + 24, 90 + 75, 20 + 97

ca6Hpama nonnicyjyhH ca6Hpse jeAaH HenoA

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Ose saAame nspamm cafinpajylin cakpne ()nano Kano

()Be 3aAaTme mspaAmTm ca6mpajyhm Rene monome:

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

je npos.ao eBera Alma a) oA cBaxe no mime apere, 6) y

28) Y jeAmom Bohmamy mma 1 372 IMAMBe, 585 ja6yxa n 149

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

VI VII VIII Csera

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of

Virtual Library of Faculty of Mathematics - University of