ANALISA STRUKTUR IV

Soal : Balok pelengkung seperti gambar berikut.

Hitung : Gambar Bidang M,D,N

Jawab :
PEMODELAN :
- Lengkungan dibuat dengan persamaan parabola : y=4*f*x(Lx)/L^2; dimana x dan y adalah koordinat titik pada balok dari
titik tumpuan kiri; f adalah koordinat pada puncak (f=5m); L
adalah panjang bentang pelengkung (L=30m).
- Struktur dibagi dalam 6 elemen dan 7 titik nodal :
x1=0;
y1=0
x2=5;
y2=4*5*5*(30-5)/30^2= 2.778
x3=5;
y3=4*5*10*(30-10)/30^2=4.444
x4=10; y4=4*5*15*(30-15)/30^2=5.000
x5=20; y5=4.444
x6=25; y6=2.778
x7=0;
y7=0

INPUT DATA :
Data Properties :

1 A=0.5*1.5=0.75m2; I=1/12*0.5*1.50^2=0.0938 m4
Data Koordinat : Titik, X, Y
10
0
25
2.778
310
4.444
415
5.000
520
4.444
625
2.778
730
0
Data Batang : Batang, N1, N2, Nprop
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
3
3
4
1
4
4
5
1
5
5
6
1
6
6
7
1
Data Tumpuan :Titik, Rx, Ry, Rz
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
Data Beban Titik :Titik, Fx, Fy, Mz
1
0
0
0
Data Beban Batang :
Momen Primer :

Panjang Batang L=(1.333^2 + 5^2)^0.5 = 5.270

R=q*L/2; M=1/12*q*L^2;
1
0 R M
0 R -M
2
0 R M
0 R -M
3
0 R M
0 R -M
4
0 R M
0 R -M
5
0 R M
0 R -M
6
0 R M
0 R -M

DATA INPUT MATLAB :

%****FRAME2DTEKNIKSIPILUNISSULASEMARANG
%****namafile:PELENGKUNGoleh:sumirin24/10/2011
%****struktur:balokpelengkungbebanmerata
clearall
clc
%****GeneralData
type='p2d'
nfile='PELENGKUNG'
%****Propertyi,E,A,I
prop=[12.0e60.750.0938];
%****Coordinates
%****JointXY
coord=[100
252.778
3104.444
4155.000
5204.444
6252.778
67300];
%****Elementdata
%****ElementJ1J2prop
element=[1121
2231
3341
4451
5561
6671];
%****NodalRestraint
%****JointJR1JR2JR3
Support=[1111
2111];
%****JointLoad
%****JointFXFYMZ
JL=[1000];
%****LoadData
q=2;
L=5.27;
R=q*L/2;;
M=1/12*q*L^2;
%****
AML=[10RM0RM
20RM0RM
30RM0RM
40RM0RM
50RM0RM
60RM0RM];
[dof,index,coord,element]=FRAME2D_sdata(prop,element,coord,type);
[S,Sm,SmS,Cx,Cy,RT,L,A,Joint,Xj,Xk,Yj,Yk]=FRAME2D_stiff...
(prop,element,coord,index,nfile);
[IR,IF,Support]=FRAME2D_ldata(Support,dof);
[DF,AR,AM]=FRAME2D_analysis_result...

(element,dof,index,IF,IR,S,Sm,JL,AML,RT,Support,type,nfile);
[joint_disp,support_reaction,beam_endforces]=FRAME2D_print_result...
(JL,AML,dof,Support,element,IF,IR,DF,AR,AM,type,nfile);
%****enddata
%
FRAME2D_xplot
%

HASIL-HASIL :
1. CEK PLOT GRAFIK :

2. OUTPUT MATLAB :
STIFFNESS MATRIX METHOD : PROGRAM FRAME2D
File Name :
PELENGKUNG_2.txt
Joint Loads :
Joint
Fx
1
0.000
Member Loads :
Member
Fx1
Mz2

Fy
0.000
Fy1

Mz
0.000
Mz1

Fx2

Fy2

1
-4.629
2
-4.629
3
-4.629
4
-4.629
5
-4.629
6
-4.629

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

0.000

5.270

4.629

0.000

5.270

Mz1

Fx2

Fy2

7.246

14.785

-48.087

3.294

5.631

3.484

-47.870

4.909

5.221

1.579

-47.837

5.319

5.319

1.828

-47.837

5.221

4.909

1.579

-47.870

5.631

3.294

3.484

-48.087

7.246

Support Restraints :
Joint
Dx
1
1
7
1

Dy
1
1

Rz
1
1

Joint Displacements :
Joint
Dx
1
0.0000e+000
2
1.1030e-004
3
1.3795e-004
4
3.5609e-019
5
-1.3795e-004
6
-1.1030e-004
7
0.0000e+000

Dy
0.0000e+000
-5.7608e-004
-1.1911e-003
-1.4022e-003
-1.1911e-003
-5.7608e-004
0.0000e+000

Rz
0.0000e+000
-1.3738e-004
-7.8456e-005
2.3216e-019
7.8456e-005
1.3738e-004
0.0000e+000

Support Reactions :
Joint
Rx
1
3.8516e+001
7
-3.8516e+001

Ry
2.9688e+001
2.9688e+001

Mz
1.4785e+001
-1.4785e+001

Member End Forces :

Member
Fx1
Mz2
1
48.087
-3.484
2
47.870
-1.579
3
47.837
-1.828
4
47.837
-1.579
5
47.870
-3.484
6
48.087
-14.785

Fy1

<<< end of file >>>

3. CEK KESEIMBANGAN :

Support Reactions :
Joint
Rx
1
3.8516e+001
7
-3.8516e+001

Ry
2.9688e+001
2.9688e+001

Mz
1.4785e+001
-1.4785e+001

FX = 38.516-38.516 = 0 OK.
FY = -2*30*cos(18)+2*29.688=0.309 0 (karena pendekatan
lengkungan) OK

4. FREE BODY DIAGRAM :

5. BIDANG M,D,N :