s

e
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N
3
1
Ch.
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R
l
a
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C

ical
m
e
h
c
a
in
ts
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d prod
n
a
ts
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ta
c
a
e
r
e
I can identify th
tion.
a
u
q
e
d
n
a
ts in a
c
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o
d
ti
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c
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p
rea
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th
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l mas
ta
to
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th
e
ts.
in
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ta
c
te
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e
th
f
I can de
o
s
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th
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iv
g
,
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ti
c
or
ic
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r
e
th
o
x
e
chemical rea
s
a
ctions
a
e
r
l
a
ic
m
e
h
c
y
I can classif
endothermic.

s
n
o
i
t
a
e
R
Chemical
process in which one or more substances
change to make one or more new
substances
chemical and physical properties of the new
substances are different from original substances

Signs

s
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o
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t
c
a
e
r
l
a
c
i
m
e
h
c
f
o

bubbles
precipitates - solid substance that is formed
in a solution
energy given off - light, thermal, electrical
look at p. 334-336 for more

Chemi

s
n
o
i
t
c
a
e
r
cal bonds in

chemical bond - force that holds two atoms

together in a molecule
when new substances are formed, bonds
must be broken and new bonds formed
think of examples...

s
a
l
u
m
r
o
f
Chemical
chemical formula - shorthand way that uses
chemical symbols and numbers to represent
substances
H2O CO2 NaCl MgCl2

subscript - number written below and to

the right of a chemical symbol
Ba(Na)2 - get it?

s
n
o
i
t
a
u
q
E
Chemical
uses chemical symbols and formulas to
describe a chemical reaction
reactants - starting materials in a chemical
reaction
products - substances formed from a
reaction
C + O2 --> CO2
plus sign separates different substances
arrow mean yields, separates reactants and
products

s
n
o
i
t
a
u
q
e
Chemical
equations must always be balanced and
accurate
must always include correct chemical
symbols and numbers
atoms are never lost or gained in reactions,
just rearranged
number of atoms is the same on both sides of the
equation

Law

s
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a
m
f
o
n
o
i
t
a
v
r
e
s
n
o
c
f
o

mass is neither created nor destroyed in

ordinary chemical and physical changes
the chemical equation must have the same number
and kind of atoms on both sides of the equation
the mass must be the same on both sides of the
equation