2015 CCHY Midyear 4E5N Additional Maths P2 Marking Scheme

1(i)

Side =

14 8 3
1
1 3
2
28 16 3 1 3

1 3 1 3

[M1]

28 28 3 16 3 48
1 3
20 12 3
=
2
= 10 6 3

(ii)

By Pythagoras Theorem,

Longest side2 = 10 6 3 1 3

[M1]

[A1]

[M1]

= 100 120 3 108 1 2 3 3

= 212 122 3
[A1]

2
(i)

f ( x) x 3 2 x 2 3 p 2x p 12 p 1
Divisible by x 3
f 3 0
27 18 3 p 2(3) p 12 p 1 0

27 18 9 p 6 2 p 2 3 p 1 0
2p 6p 4 0
p2 3p + 2 = 0
( p 1)( p 2) = 0
p 2 or p 1

[M1]

2,

p 1 p
p
2 2p
2
p
2p 3p

[M1]

f 1 13 212 3 p 2 2 p 2 p 2 p 1
= 1 2 3p 2 + 2p2 + 3p + 1
= 2p2 2
when p 2 , f 1 = 2 + 2(2)2 = 6
when p 1 , f 1 = 2 + 2(1)2 = 0
since f 1 0 , therefore p 2

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]
[A1]

Page 1 of 14

(ii)(a) x 3 2 x 2 8x 15 0
Method 1
Let x3 2x2 8x + 15 = ( x 3)(x2 + bx 5)
= bx2 3x2 +
= ( b 3)x2 +
Comparing terms,
b3=2
b=1
x3 2x2 8x + 15 = ( x 3)(x2 + x 5) = 0
[M1]
2
x3=0
or
x +x5=0
x=3

1 12 41 5
x
21

[M1]

1 21
2
= 1.79 , 2.79 (3sf)

=
Hence, x = 3, 1.79 or 2.79

[A1]

Method 2 (long division)

x2
3
x3
x
2x2
)
x3
3x2
x2
)
x2

+x
8x
8x
3x
5x
) 5x

Method 3 (synthetic division)

3
1
2
8
3
3
1
1
5

5
+ 15

+ 15
+ 15
0

+ 15
15
0

x3 2x2 8x + 15 = ( x 3)(x2 + x 5) = 0
x3=0
or
x2 + x 5 = 0
x=3

1 12 41 5
21

1 21
2
1 21
1 21
Hence, x = 3 , x =
or x =
2
2

(ii)(b) y 6 2 y 4 3 p 2y 2 p 12 p 1 0
Let x y 2
y2 3 ,
y 2 1.79 or
y 2 2.79
y = 1.79
y 3,
Hence, the equation has 4 real roots

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

(N.A.)
[B1]

Page 2 of 14

3(a)

(b)(i)

lg y lg x 6 4 lg x y
y
lg 4 lg x y 6
x
y
lg lg x 4 y 2 6
x
3 3
lg x y 6
3 lg xy 6
lg xy = 2
xy 100
100
y
x

p log y x

[M1]

[M1]
[A1]

q log z x

and

log y xz = log y x + log y z

[M1]

log x z
log x y
1 1
=p+qp
p
= p
q
= p

b(ii) Method 1
From q log z x ,

[A1]

[A1]

zq x

zx

[M1]
1
q

[M1]

1
= log x y
p
= log x 1 z
1

= log x 1 x

Method 2
From q log z x ,

[A1]

x = zq
1
q

From p log y x ,

z= x
x= yp
y= x

1
p

y+z=1

1
p

1
q

x + x =1

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

Page 3 of 14

1
p

=1 x
x
Taking log x on both sides,

1
q

1p

log x x

= log x 1 x

q
1

log x x = log x 1 x
p

q
1

= log x 1 x (proven)
p

Method 3
From p log y x ,

x= yp
1
p

y = x ---------- (1)
1
1
=
q
log z x
= log x z
= log x 1 y ------- (2)

From q = log z x

p
1

= log x 1 x
q

subst (1) into (2),

1
p

1 x = x

log x x

1
p

1
p

1
q
1
q

1
log x x
p

1
p

= 1 x
1

= log x 1 x

= log x 1 x

= log x 1 x

Method 4

p log y x

From 3b(i)

log y z =

(proven)

1
= log x y
p
= log x 1 z

p
q

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

Page 4 of 14

p
q

z = y --------- (1)
x = y p --------- (2)

p log y x

subst (2) into (1),

z= yp
= x

4(i)

(ii)

1
q

1
p

p
1

= log x 1 x
p

(proven)

V 20 000 Ae kt
When t = 0 , V = 198 000
198000 20000 A
A 178000

[B1]

88000 20 000 178000e 4 k

[M1]
68000 178000e 4 k
34
e 4 k
89
34
[M1]
ln
4k
89
1 34
k = 4 ln 89

0.2405689613
0.241(3sf)

(iii)

[A1]

0.15 198000 20 000 178000e 0.240569t

9700 178000e 0.240569t
[M1]

97 = 1780 e 0.240569 t
97
ln
ln e 0.240569t
1780
97
ln
1780
t=
0.240569
= 12.0949
Year to scrap car = 12 years after 2014
= 2026

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[A1]

Page 5 of 14

(iv)

V
Asymptote at V= 20 000 [B1]
198 000
Shape of exponential graph
starting from 198 000
[B1]

V 20000 178000e kt

20 000

0
5(i)

16 x 2 153x 342 0

153
16
153
= 16 4
89
= 16

Sum of roots, 2 2 2 2
2 + 2

[M1]

[M1]

342
Product of roots, (2 + 2)( 2 + 2) = 16
342
22 + 2(2 + 2) + 4 = 16
342
89
22 + 2 + 4 = 16
[M1]
16
342
89
22
= 16 2 4
16
1
= 64 (shown)
Mmcd 0
5(ii)

from (i), 2.5

Since and are of opposite signs, 2.5

(Reject 2.5)

[M1]

= 2 2 2
2

89
= 16 + 2(2.5)
9
16
3

4

[M1]
[M1]

Quadratic equations: x
2

3
5
x 0 or
4
2

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

3
5
x 2 x 0 [A1]
4
2
Page 6 of 14

6(i)

Coordinates of A = (-1, 0)
Coordinates of B = (3,0)

y x 1x 3x 7
x 2 2 x 3x 7
x 3 7 x 2 2 x 2 14 x 3x 21
x 3 9 x 2 11x 21

[M1]

[M1]

dy
[M1]
3x 2 18 x 11
dx
Gradient of tangent at A = 3(1)2 18(1) + 11
= 32
Equation of tangent at A:
y 0 32( x 1)
[M1]
y 32 x 32 ---- (1)

Gradient of tangent at B = 3(3)2 18(3) + 11

= 16
Equation of tangent at B:
y 0 16x 3
[M1]
y 16 x 48 -------(2)
(1)=(2),
32 x 32 16 x 48
48 x 16
1
x
3
1
1
subst x = 3 into (1), y = 32 + 32
3
2
= 423
2
1
Therefore coordinates of T = ,42
3
3

6(ii)

[M1]

Area of shaded region

3
1 2
= 4 42
x 3 9 x 2 11x 21 dx

1
2 3

[M1]

1 1 4
11 2

3
x 21x
= 85 x 3x
3 4
2
1
1
1
= 85 51.75 12.25 = 21
3
3
1
area of shaded region = 213 units2

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]

[A1]

Page 7 of 14

7(i)

A
B
2
=
[M1]

x2 x 5
x 2x 5
2 A2 x 5 Bx
By comparing constant,
5A = 2
2
A= 5
[M1]
By comparing coefficient of x, 0 = 2A + B
B = 2A
4
B= 5
2
2
4

[A1]

x2 x 5 5 x 52 x 5
let

ln 2 x 5
x
2
( x)(
) ln 2 x 5
dy
2
x

dx
x2
2
ln 2 x 5
=

x2 x 5
x2

Let y

(ii)

(iii)

[M1]
[A1]

From (ii)
2
ln 2 x 5
ln 2 x 5
dx =
c1
2
x2 x 5 dx
x
x

ln 2 x 5
dx
x2
2
ln 2 x 5
[M1]

dx
c1
x2 x 5
x
2
4
ln 2 x 5
+ c1
[M1]

dx
dx
5x
52 x 5
x
2
2
ln 2 x 5
ln x
ln 2 x 5
c , where c1 , c are arbitrary constants
5
5
x
[A1]
[A1]

8(i)

Method 1
RHS = tan 3x
= tan(2 x x)
tan 2 x tan x
=
1 tan 2 x tan x
2 tan x
tan x
2
1

tan
x
=
2 tan x
1
tan x
2
1 tan x

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]

[M1]

Page 8 of 14

2 tan x tan x 1 tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x 2 tan 2 x

1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
2 tan x tan x(1 tan 2 x)
=
[M1]
1 tan 2 x 2 tan 2 x
2 tan x tan x tan 3 x
=
1 3 tan 2 x
3 tan x tan 3 x
=
[A1]
1 3 tan 2 x
= LHS
3 tan x tan 3 x

= tan 3x (shown)
1 3 tan 2 x
=

3 tan x tan 3 x
1 3 tan 2 x

Method 2

1
3 tan x tan x 1 tan 2 x
x
1
1 3 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
3 tan x tan 3 x 1 3 tan 2 x

1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
2 tan x tan x tan 3 x 1 tan 2 x 2 tan 2 x

1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x
2 tan x tan x 1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x 2 tan x tan x

1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x

tan x 1 tan 2 x 1 tan 2 x

2 tan x
2 tan x
+
tan x

1 tan 2 x
2
2
2
1 tan x 1 tan x 1 tan x

[ tan 2x + tan x ] [ 1 (tan2x) tanx ]

tan 2 x tan x
1 tan 2 x tan x
tan ( 2x + x)
tan 3x (shown)
3

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

8(ii)

3 tan x tan 3 x
1 3 tan 2 x
= tan 3x

y=

dy
2
dx = 3 sec 3x
3
=
cos 3x 2
dy

when x ,
=
dx
12

cos 3 12

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

Page 9 of 14

 1
= 3
2
=3x2
=6

y tan 3
12

= tan
4
=1

[M1]

1
gradient of normal is 6

Equation of normal: y 1 ( x )
6
12
1

y x
1
6
72

8(iii)

dy
3 sec 2 3x
dx
3
=
cos 3x 2

[A1]

[M1]

, cos 3x = cos
6
2
=0
when x = 0, cos 3x = cos 0
=1

when x = , cos 3x = cos

3
=1

when x =

For 0 x

cos 3x 2
3

and x

cos 3x 2

>0
>0

dy
0
dx

the curve is increasing for 0 x

9(i)

[R1]

and x

DEF = EBD (tangent-chord theorem or s in alt segment)

EDB = EBD (base angle of isosceles EBD, BE = DE)
Since DEF = EDB ,
BD//AF by property of alternate angles

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]

[M1]
Page 10 of 14

AEB = ACE (tangent-chord theorem or s in alt segment)

BAE = EAC (common angle)
[M1]
Since two pair of corresponding angles are equal,
AEB is similar to ACE.
9(ii)

[M1]

Since ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal,

AE AB
[M1]

AC AE
AE 2 AB AC (proven)
9(iii) Method 1
AC
Given
2
AE
AC 2

2
AE 2
1
AE 2 AC 2 -------(1)
2
Substitute (1) into results from (ii)
1
AC 2 AB AC
2
1
AB AC
2
B is the midpoint of AC (proven)

[M1]

[M1]
[M1]

Method 2
ACE is similar to AEB
AC CE AE
AE = EB = AB
CE AE
2 = EB = AB

AE
2 = AB

AE = 2 AB
Squaring both sides, AE2 = 2AB2 ----------- (1)
from (ii),
AE2 = AB x AC ------- (2)
(1) = (2),
2AB2 = AB x AC
1
AB = 2 AC
i.e. B is the midpoint of AC (proven)

10.

(i)

x 2 y 2 6 x 12 y 20 0

x 32 y 62 20 9 36
x 32 y 62 25
Centre = (3, 6)
2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]

[A1]
Page 11 of 14

(ii)

Method 1

Method 2

(iii)

(iv)

Radius = 5 units
Substitute y 11

[A1]

[M1]
x 2 112 6 x 12(11) 20 0
2
x 6x 9 0
2
Discriminant = 6 419 0
[A1]
Therefore y 11 is the tangent of the circle C1.
(x - 3)2 = 0
Since the equation has only 1 real root, y = 11 is a tangent to circle C1
Distance from A to P = 7 3 2.5 6 =
Since distance AP is greater than radius,
Therefore A lies outside the circle C1.
2

28.25

[M1]

To find the coordinates of M and N

Substitute x 0 into x 2 y 2 6 x 12 y 20 0
y 2 12 y 20 0
( y 2 )( y 10 ) = 0
y 2 and y 10
Therefore M = (0,2) and N(0,10) or (reverse order) [M1]

The y-coordinate of Q is the same as the y-coordinate of P

Therefore Q = (x, 6)

x 02 6 22

116

[M1]

x 2 100
x 10 (reject) or 10

Therefore coordinates of Q = 10, 6

11.

(i)

[A1]

BAC = 90 ( in a semi-circle)
AB 12 cos
3
[M1]
DE 12 cos 9 cos
4
1
12 3
4
1
AE 12 sin 3 sin
4
P 12 cos 9 cos 3 3 sin
BD

[M1]

3 3 sin 21 cos ( shown)

(ii)

P 3 3sin 21cos

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

Page 12 of 14

R 32 212
= 450
= 15 2
[M1]
3
tan
21
8.1301
P 3 15 2 cos 8.1
(iii)

(iv)

12.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

[M1]
[A1]

Maximum value of P = 24.2(3sf) or 3+15 2

Corresponding angle = 8.1
18 3 15 2 cos 8.1301
1
cos 8.1301
2
Basic angle, = 45
45 8.1301
[A1]
53.1 (1 dp)

[M1]

Height of triangle face = 6 x 8 x 10 x

1
Area of triangle = 10 x 12 x = 60x 2
2
2

Area = 4 12 xh 4 60 x 2
1500 48xh 240 x 2
1500 240 x 2
h
48 x
125 20 x 2
h
4x

[B1]
[B1]

[M1]
[A1]

[M1]
[M1]

125 20 x 2 1
12 x 12 x 8 x
Volume = 12 x 12 x
4x

3
2
3
36 x 125 20 x 384 x
=
[M1]
=
4500 x 336 x 3

dV
4500 1008 x 2
dx
dV
At stationary value, dx = 0
4500

x2
1008
x 2.1129 2.11

(iv)

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[M1]

[M1]

[M1]
[A1]

Page 13 of 14

(v)

d 2V
2016 x
dx 2
When x 2.1129 ,

d 2V

4259.6064 0
[M1]
dx 2
Therefore this value of x gives the maximum volume.
Maximum V = 4500(2.1129) 336(2.1129)3
= 6338.65691
~ 6340 (3sf)
Hence, the maximum volume = 6340 cm3

2015 CCHY 4E5N MYE AMP2 Solution

[A1]

Page 14 of 14