The project and implimentation is based on the concept of free space optical

communication. In this project and implimentation, a communication between PC

to PC using LASER light is established.
The project and implimentation uses MAXIM Corporations IC MAX 232, which
needs only a single power supply of 5V (for TTL to RS-232 and vice-versa) level
conversion. The comm. over the short distance of 2-3 m is possible using IR
diodes. The range could be increased up to hundred meters, using the laser diode
module in place of IR LEDs. The laser module used is easily available as laser
pointer (having about 5 mW power output). It is to be used with its three battery
cells removed and positive supply terminal soldered to the casing and 0V point to
the contact inside the laser module.

INTRODUCTION
CONCEPT USED
FREE SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Free Space Optics (FSO) is a telecommunication technology that uses light
propagating in free space to transmit data between two points.
Free space optical communications is a line-of-sight (LOS) technology that
transmits a modulated beam of visible or infrared light through the atmosphere for
broadband communications. Free space optics uses a light emitting diode (LED) or
laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) point source for data
transmission. However, in free space optics, an energy beam is collimated and
transmitted through space rather than being guided through an optical cable.

Applications:
LAN-to-LAN connections on campuses at Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet
speeds.
LAN-to-LAN connections in a city. example, Metropolitan area network.
To cross a public road or other barriers which the sender and receiver do not own.
Temporary network installation (for events or other purposes).
Reestablish high-speed connection quickly (disaster recovery).
As an alternative or upgrade add-on to existing wireless technologies.
As a safety add-on for important fiber connections (redundancy).

Advantages:
Quick link setup
High transmission security
High bit rate
Low bit error rate
Low snow and rain impact
Full duplex transmission
Protocol transparency
No interference
Lower dispersion (compared to microwave link).
In some devices, the beam can be visible, facilitating aiming and detection of
failures.