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EnriqueLuna
ProfessorHamlet
English102
21November2015

HumanTrafficking:AnnotatedBibliography
Banks,DurenandTraceyKyckelhahn.CharacteristicofSuspectedHumanTrafficking
Incidents,20082011.SpecialReport.April2011.
Inthebeginningofthethisreport,theytalkabouttheprocessonhowtheykeepcountwith
governmentprograms.Theygivehighlightsaboutfactsabouthumantrafficking.Banks&
Kyckelhahntalkabouthowmostoftheincidentsinvolvedwomenandchildren.Therearemore
agencyforlabortraffickingthansextrafficking.Duetothis,theremoremenarebeingtrafficked
mostofwhichbeingofhispanicsdecent,whilesextraffickingismostlyblack.Human
traffickingcasesaretalkabout,andthedatathatthecasesbring.Attheendtheyjustanalyzethe
data.

IfoundthisreportontheFBIagentwebsitewhichisgovernmentown,sothismakesitpretty
realbile.Thestructurewasgreatandthereadingwaseasytounderstand.Therewassomenice
chartstomakeapictureofthedatathatwaspresented.DurenBanksisathechiefofprosecution
andadjudicationunitattheBureauofJusticeStatistics.ShealsohasearnherPh.D.atthe
UniversityofMaryland.TraceyKyckelhahnisaStatisticianattheBureauofJusticeStatistics
andshehasearnherDoctorateattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.

Iwanttousethissourcetogetabetternumberofhowmanypeoplearebeingtrafficked.

Birk,GenevieveandNewmanBirk.Selection,Slating,andChargedLanguage.
Language
Awareness:ReadingforCollegeWriters
.Ed.AlfredRosa,PaulEschholz,VirginiaClark.
10.Boston:Bedford/St.Martins,1977.395403.Print.

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Inthisessay,Birkstalkaboutthepowerofselection,andhowpeoplepayattentionorwhatthey
selectedwhenitcomestowords.Somepeopledothisknowinglyorunknowingly.Whengiven
informationpeoplemostofthetimewillnotgeteverything,sotheyjustchooseacertainpartof
theinformation.Thatlittleparttheychooseisthethingtheywillremember,andwhentheyshare
thatinformationit'sjustthatonepartofit.Thepowerofslantingishowyousayapieceof
information.Justchangingthewayinformationispresentedcanaffectpeopleindifferentways,
Chargedlanguageiswhenyouaddawordanditintensifytheemotionbehindwhateverisbeing
say.Itcanshowhowsadorhowhappythespeakerisaboutwhatevertheyaresaying.

IfoundthisessayintheLanguageAwarenessbookwhichisacollegeEnglishbook.Thisbook
wasalsoassignedbyourprofessor,andeverythingsheassignsiscredible.Theorganizationis
verygoodbecauseittellsyouineachparagraphwhatyouarereading.Itisveryeasyto
understandaswellbecausetherearemanyexamplestohelpthereader.

Iwanttousethisessaytoshowhowthemediauseselection,slanting,andchargedwordsto
presenttheircoverageofhumantrafficking.Alsohowpeoplewithpowerusethesemethodsto
alsotalkabouthumantrafficking.

Garza,Rocio."AddressingHumanTraffickingAlongTheUnitedStatesMexicoBorder:The
NeedForABilateralPartnership."CardozoJournalOfInternational&Comparative
Law19.2(2011):413452.AcademicSearchComplete.Web.15Nov.2015.
Inthisacademicjournal,RocioGarzatalksabouttheproblemofhumantraffickingbetweenthe
UnitedStatesandtheMexicoborder.Healsoexplainsthedefinitionofhumantrafficking,and
alsothedifferencebetweenhumantraffickingandhumansmuggling.Thecomplexsystemof
thishumantraffickingisalsoexplain.GarzatalksabouttheUSandMexicolegalframeworkfor
humantrafficking.Thelastthinghetalksaboutisthepossibilityofabilateralpartnership
betweentheStatesandMexico.

IfoundthisacademicjournalintheCraftonHillslibrarydatabasewhichmakesitapretty
reliablesource.Thestructureisverygoodanditisveryeasytoreadandunderstand.

Iwanttousethisacademicjournaltohelpdiscussthedifferencebetweenhumantraffickingand
humansmuggling,andalsotohelpexplainhowpeopleinMexicoaretraffickedtothestates.

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Gulati,Girish."NewsFramesAndStoryTriggersInTheMedia'sCoverageOfHuman
Trafficking."HumanRightsReview12.3(2011):363379.AcademicSearchComplete.
Web.17Nov.2015.
Inthisacademicjournal,GirishGulatitalksabouthowtheUSpolicyonhumantraffickingis
portrayedinthemediacoverage.Hefirstexplainswhattheactuallypolicyisforhuman
trafficking.Hethenexplainshowthemediaportraystheantihumantraffickinglawstothe
public.Gulatianalyzethedataofmedia'scoveragesofhumantraffickingfromthe1980stothe
2000s.Attheendhegiveshisfinalthoughts.

IfoundthisacademicjournalintheCraftonHillslibrarydatabase,soitiscredible.Thejournal
itselfisverydetail,withacoupleofcharts,andalotofreferenceinitsreferencepage.Itwas
veryorganized,andeasytounderstand.TheauthorGirishGulatiisaprofessorofPolitical
ScienceatBentleyUniversity.HehasearnedhisPh.D.attheUniversityofVirginia.Hehasalso
earnedacoupleofhonorableawardsandwrittenmanyotherworks.

Iwouldliketousethissourcetohelppointouttheflawsthemediacoverageofhuman
trafficking,andhelppeoplehavemoreofabetterunderstandingofhumantrafficking.

Hepburn,Stephanie,andRitaSimon."HiddenInPlainSight:HumanTraffickingInTheUnited
States."GenderIssues27.1/2(2010):126.AcademicSearchComplete.Web.16Nov.
2015.
Inthisacademicjournal,StephanieHepburnandRitaSimondiscusshowhumantraffickingis
happeningwithintheStates,andhowmostpeopledontknowthatitisareality.Theytalkabout
hownaturaldisastershelpwithhumantrafficking,andhowthelawsarentveryeffectiveagainst
humantrafficking.Alsotheytalkedaboutothersourcesthatalsohaveanaffectonthesubjectof
humantrafficking.

ThisacademicjournalwasfoundintheCraftonHillslibrarydatabase,anditwouldntbeinthere
ifitwasntcredible.StephanieisajournalistswhograduatedfromtheUniversityofMichigan
andtheWashingtonCollegeofLawattheAmericanUniversity.Shehasbeenpublishedin
AmericasQuarterly,USATodayUWire,andGenderIssues.RitaSimonisaprofessorofPublic
AffairsatAmericanUniversity,andisanauthorofmorethanfiftybooks,Thejournalisvery
detail,verywellorganized,andeasytograsptheinformation.

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Iwanttousethissourcetohelpmeexplainhumantraffickingisinsomeeverydaythingsand
thatmostpeopledontevennotice.

Potocky,Miriam."HumanTraffickingTrainingAndIdentificationOfInternationalVictimsIn
TheUnitedStates."JournalOfImmigrant&RefugeeStudies9.2(2011):196199.
AcademicSearchComplete.Web.17Nov.2015.

InthisacademicjournalMiriamPotockytalksabouthowthegovernmentkeepstracksofvictims
ofhumantrafficking.Theyareeithercertifiedoreligiblevictims.Shetalksabouttheflawsin
thissystem,andhowshewantstotrainpersonneltobebetterfittoidentifyvictims.Shealso
explainsthetrainingandhowtheresultsarenotchanging.Attheend,Potockygivesotherworks
thattalksaboutthissubject,andhowshewantsmoreresearchdoneonit.

ThebiggestreasonwhythissourceiscredibleisbecauseIfounditontheCraftonHillslibrary
database.Theacademicjournalisstructureverywell,anditalsoveryeasytounderstand.There
isalsoacoupleofgraphstohelppaintapictureoftheinformationthatisgiven.Theauthor
MiriamPotockyisaprofessoratFloridaInternationalUniversity,andshehasaPh.D.Potocky
alsohasproducedoverfiftypiecesofworks.

Iwanttousethisacademicjournaltohelpexplainsomeofthetrainingpeoplegettotellthe
differencebetweenimmigrantsandpeoplewhoarebeingtrafficked.Ialsowanttousethisto
helpwithmypolicyclaimbyimprovingthetrainingtomakeitmoreeffect.

Shamir,Hila."ALaborParadigmForHumanTrafficking."UCLALawReview60.1(2012):
76136.AcademicSearchComplete.Web.19Nov.2015.
Inthebeginningofthisacademicjournal,HilaShamirexplainstheprotocolagainsthuman
traffickingintheU.NandAmericanpolicies.Shamirthengoesontotalkaboutthewhole
complicatedsystem,andsomefactorsthatcometoplayinsomeofthepolicies.Shealsogivesa
casestudyaboutmigrantagricultureworkersandhowtheyaretrafficked.Attheendshe
explainstheflawsinthelawsagainsthumantraffickingandgivessomeofhisthoughtsabout
howtofixedthem.

IfoundthisacademicjournalontheCraftonHillslibrarydatabasewhichmakesitprettyreliable.
ThisjournalcomesfromUCLAwhichisagreatschoolanditisalsofairlynew.Itisveryeasyto
understandandthewayitisstructureisalsoverygood.TheauthorHilaShamirisanassociate

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professoratTelAvivUniversity.ShehasgottenherS.J.DandLL.MatHarvardLawSchooland
earnanLL.BfromTelAvivUniversity.Shealsohaswrittenotherworkssimilartothisone.

Iwanttousethisacademicjournaltohelpexplainssomeofthelawsabouthumantrafficking
andchangethemtohowIthinkthelawswillbemoreeffective.

Vance,CaroleS."StatesOfContradiction:TwelveWaysToDoNothingAboutTrafficking
WhilePretendingTo."SocialResearch78.3(2011):933948.AcademicSearch
Complete.Web.14Nov.2015.
Inthisacademicjournal,CaroleVancetalksabouthowtheUnitedStatestriestomakeitself
seemlikeitisdoingsomethingtohelpstophumantrafficking,butisnot.Itgivestwelvestactics
onhowtheUnitedStatesdothis.Alsoeachtacticisexplainhowtheywork,andwhattheyare
alsousedfor.Someofthesetacticsincludeexaggeratednumbers,andhowtheonlyformof
humantraffickingthemediashowsisfemaleprostitutes.

ThebiggestreasonwhyIfindthissourcetobecredibleisthatIfoundthisontheCraftonHills
librarydatabase.TheauthorCaroleS.VancehasaPh.D.inanthropology,andhasdonemuch
researchonhumanrightsframeworks,andrightbasedhealthintervention.Shehaswrittenother
workssuchasPleasureandDanger:ExploringFemaleSexualityandEthnographyand
Policy:WhatDoWeKnowAboutTrafficking?ShealsohasreceivedtheDavidR.Kessler
Awardforalifetimecontributiontostudiesofsexuality.CaroleisaprofessoratColumbia
University.

Iwouldliketousethissourcetohelppointoutthemythsinthemedialikethemadeupnumbers
theyestimateonhowmanypeoplearebeingtraffickedandhowtheyonlycoveroneformof
humantrafficking.