SS ufrh fait — MAE 658 Quiz 1-1 Student's name & Email: ‘Single room model to determine the concentration increase over time when there is a constant source and constant ventilation rate. 1) Develop a model for C(t) a) Domain of interest (control volume): Aik SPACE. Be LoSed BY THE kook] SMREACES, Q, Co] b) Dependent variable(s): C c) Independent variable(s): tL 4) Model parameters): VR, CoQ e) Assumption(s): Ai APE tHE. Roomy 15 PERFECTLY mere So, Co =Cream =C ) Governing equation(sy: _&@W'C) 2QL-Al +R , R VER Qal<2> +R a g) Boundary condition(s): al) Reem SuRperens ALE wPERMBA BLE, Bo ADSORPTiax) oR DESERET Min = QCo » Met = QS, [nrerual Source iccdiainadel scl R eso (6e., cz0 & £20) + 2) Solve the model with C(0) = Co = 0, and eg ys --actkR > cw=H Ure 3) Analyze the behavior of the model Pg 2) Plot C(t) qualitatively for a base case, and identify the key points in the plot (ve. G values at time zero, steady state, and time constant fr the dynamic period b) What Ris reduced by 50%? Plot C(t) on the same graph c) What f Qis reduced by 50%? Plot C(t) on the same graph h) Initial condition(s): ev 4) Implication for [AQ control strategies (a brief statement on what can be done to decrease contamination) int lo et Zhang, J.S. | Collaborative CHAMPS Development and Applications | CHAMPS 2013 98MAE 658 Quiz 2-1 Introduction to contaminant emission source models Consider @ homogeneous source material (with a thickness of L,, and a volume of Vy) that emits Toluene inside a non-adsorbing stainless steel chamber (with a volume of V). The material has a uniform initial concentration of Cm(0)=Cm,. Student's name & Email: 1) The chamber was first completely sealed without any air supply (i.¢., Q=0). After a sufficiently long period of time (t,), chamber air reached an equilibrium concentration of C(t.)=C,. Find the ouresson for the partition coefficient, Kma: i Cale Em(2) = HV Ma)Clte Meg] ies "ah Cte) 2) Attime t=t,, the ar was supplied with clean air (i.e., Q The air inside chamber was perfectly mixed, and the concentration at the chamber outlet can be approximated as C = C(t,) expl-K(t-t., where k is constant. Find the expression for R(t) e Shs expression for cle) ov? = QCiht Rib) near the eapiession ff ), and solve for RUE) 3) Which of the following is correct (Hint: if no more Toluene were emitted after t,, how would the concentration had decayed under constant Q)? illustrate them on the plot. a) K>Q/(V-Vin) 6) kt,=2t, , where, t}=3t,=3V/Q. Vis tha nek alr velame in che chayber Q,C,| - ac » Ws the governing equation for C(t) (i.¢., mass balance equation): a le Vae 7- Ac -$ CIC, 2) If S=0, C(0) = 0, Q is constant, a) Solve forthe expressions for C(ipet< Bde OF Fortelaic (4) = Co: a 4 we Q% MM, oo she ge in, 4d°1.0 + b) Plot C(t) qualitatively on the right . 2lt) . gMb-t) ERt ote tee & 3) If S=k,C-k,M(0); C(0)=0; M(0)=0; and C(t,=2t,)=0.95C,; a) Plot C(t)/Co qualitatively on the same plot 0.5 b) Plot M(t)/M, qualitatively on the same plot c) How would k, and k, affect the time to reach equilibrium? _ he, onl hg will shactin Ube Lina Ke J.S. Zhang, 6/6/07 20 plete wton Doo rehte Ke/fy remains ths Same ,18%, y/ brow Consider a section of a building represented by 3-zones of volume V1, V2, and V3, respectively (see Figure below). It is subjected to a west wind that generateswind pressures of Py and P, on the west and east facade, respectively. The wind velocity is V,, Known: — Pw=% Cow PVy2, Pe= Ye Coe PeVu? Quy Kya(Puy = Ps), Qra=Ky2(P; — P2), Qag=Koa(P2 — Ps), Qse=Koe(P3 - Pe) C,(t=0) = C,(t=0) = C,(t=0) = 0 Outdoor pollutant concentration is C,=constant Find 1) Expressions for P;, Pz, and P, 2) Expressions for C,(t), C(t), C3(t) 3) Define and determine the time constant for C,(t), C(t), C3(t) (e.g., the time required for the concentration to increase to 1/e or 1/2 of the steady state concentration—-select either one, but consistently for all three zones) 21 Ss wih tohe Lp a = é: 4) Plot C,(tV/Co, C,(t\/Co, C3(t)/Cp qualitatively. é “fF pth) heoprrlig Vel V3 | Pw Cy, Py Cs, Ps Vs Jan 31, 2007/3Quiz 5.1 Room Air & Contaminant Distribution: Jet theory Consider a plane wall jet from a ceiling diffuser. Given: D Decay of maximum velocity (Eq, 4.31): Un/Us = 3.50/(x/h) ¥ Entrainment flow rate (Eq. 4.32): Q/Qo = 0.248 (xin)? Entrainment velocity (Eq. 4.33): V, = 0.035 U,, Growth of the boundary layer (Eq. 4.3): 3th = 0.068 (x/h + 11.2) a If U,=1000 fumin, h=1 inch, and diffuser length is 6 ft. 1) How far will the jet have traveled horizontally and vertically when its maximum velocity (U,,) decreases to 50 ftmin? dei sche jek Sra} vee Uni/Ue = = 3.0/Capsy* 2. a= verti y = 5 = 0.068 (4h +th2)-h = 2) Whats the amount of airflow rate the jet will have entrained from the room air when U,,=50 ft/min? @ =0.24e (thy. Q, J.S. Zhang BH epobly Name: Characteristic decay ae a peximamn ele ost 02 3z 3a 36 75 11% Figare.15 Non-dimensional velocity profile ofa plane wale. March 31, 2008/93Quiz 5.2 Room Air & Contaminant Distribution: CFD Consider room air flow pattern and measured velocities shown on the right (Fig. 3 and 9, respectively), 1) What is the dominant driving force for the room airflow? Why does the air jet attach the ceiling? * Since Gla femoit eatiocwel (sas OF), she newt Leu 8 ne fuser alr, oie Why the outlet location impact on the room air flow pattern? 34, >> a sell omeuct amoact f flrd | Assuming of an idea 35 ‘wall jet jet Gora, by 20.5 inch linear slot diffuser) attaches to the ceiling until it reaches 80% across the room (24° wide), what is the entrainment flow rate (Q/Q,)? Estimate the flow rate in the reverse flow (flow in the lower part of the room eh nei in reverse direction), QQ, Pe QUO. = 08 Ca ace eee > 0.248 (2) Given the measured instantaneous air velocities, U att, 1 2,3, ...,N), write the expressions for calculating the mean velocity and purutenee Kinet emery ede Uu; TRE = ar Assuming that the Prandtl jet region (represented by a 2-D wall jet with known mean velocity), write expressions for turbulence viscosity and the resulting simplified conservation equation for xemoment He = plndh , Ve# ip Be ae a= plow [SG] , das oe8® fr hal GE. Ra monantionn cas 3) 4) Sey # ye Ru: H es nt seem to have significant & high prersane? (below the fat ite "2 20h (fh +112) Q wwlit dee —— Arron length ndcates velocity naontue techn cate, Fvetuatone inverpatated flow Rowse woul” veloe: fy (3. Figure 3 ccs feauaawaaaecuyo sg ceca sarpig tir age aes sesile flode. et region — socanie region fom, Ta = O°F (jet region: x/W ee < Flow pattern of test Pl: Uy = 500 fom, BT, ~ O°F. LF ere 9 Sample velocity signals in test Pl: Uy = 50 0.125