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CallieNelson
SalmonOverfishingLesson
4thGrade
STANDARDS
ScienceStandard
Strand1:InquiryProcess
Concept1:Observations,Questions,andHypotheses
Observe,askquestions,andmakepredictions.
PO1.Differentiateinferencesfromobservations.
PO2.Formulaterelevantquestionsthroughobservationsthatcanbetestedbyan
investigation.
PO3.Formulatepredictionsintherealmofsciencebasedonobservedcauseandeffect
relationships.
PO4.Locateinformationrelatedtoaninvestigation.
WritingStandard
(4.W.7)Conductshortresearchprojectsthatbuildknowledgethroughinvestigationof
differentaspectsofatopic.
LESSONSUMMARY/OVERVIEW
ThereasonIchosetheoverfishingofsalmonformyunitonsustainabilityisbecauseitisa
currentproblemthatisveryrelevantinourworld.Ialsothoughtitwasveryinterestingand
studentswouldbeabletogetalotofinformationonthesubject.Ialsothoughtitwas
somethingthatmightintereststudentsbecauseitisatopicthatisnotdiscussedveryoften.
Thegoalattheendoftheunitisforstudentstoworktogetheringroupstorecallinformation
taughtduringthisweekandpresentitasagrouptotheclass.
OBJECTIVES
Students will be able to synthesize information, articulate the positives and negatives of
overfishing,andevaluatetradeoffsofcurrentfishingpracticesaroundsalmon.
ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION
TomeasuretheobjectivegiventothestudentsIwillcollectthegroupworkattheendofday5.
BasedontheinformationtheywereabletogatherthatishowIwouldassesswhatthey
learned.Studentswillneedtodemonstratewhattheylearnedthepreviousfourdaysofthis
unitplan.Studentsmustalsodemonstrateaclearunderstandastowhyoverfishingofsalmon
isaproblemandwhatstepscouldbetakentofixtheproblem.
PREREQUISITEKNOWLEDGE
Studentswillbeabletorecallpreviousknowledgeorhowtocreatelistsandcharts.
Studentswillrecallinformationtheylearnedfromtheunitplanaboutsalmon,overfishing,
andtheimpacts.
Studentswillusewhattheyknowtodoresearchonthecomputersprovidedinclass.
MATERIALS
PrintedResourcesforStudents
Computer
Paper
Pencil
Scissors
Crayons
VOCABULARY/KEYWORDS
Inference:aconclusionreachedonthebasisofevidenceandreasoning
Observations:theactionofprocessofobservingsomethingorsomeonecarefullyorinorder
togaininformation
Overfishing:depletethestockoffishinabodyofwaterbytoomuchfishing
Impact:haveastrongeffectonsomeoneorsomething
Solutions:ameansofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation
TEACHINGPROCEDURES
Step1:Putstudentsintogroupsof45dependingonthenumberofstudentsintheclass.
Step2:Passoutmaterialsforstudents,whichincludescissors,crayons,paper,andpencils.
Step3:Explaintostudentsthattheymaycutafishshapeoutoftheirpaperandtheyareable
todecoratethefishhowevertheywouldlike,butstudentsmustdemonstratetheirknowledge
ofthesubject.
Step4:Ontheboardinthefrontoftheclasswritethewordspositivesandnegatives,cause
andeffects,andsolutions.Tellstudentsthatarewhattheymustincludetodemonstrate
knowledge.
Step5:Brieflygoovertheinformationtaughtonthepreviousdays.Havestudentsvolunteer
togiveasummaryofinformationtheylearned,thoughtwasinteresting,orneedclarifyingon.
Step6:Whengroupsaredonetheywillhavetheopportunitytosharetheirfishwiththeentire
class.
Step7:Bringitallbacktogetherandbrainstormasaclass,bouncingeachothersideasoff
oneanother,andfurtherdevelopingthem.
WAYSOFTHINKINGCONNECTION
SystemsThinking:Thistypeofthinkingiswhenyoumakeconnectionsabouthowlarger
systemsoutsideofthedirecttopicmaybeaffected.ThereasonIchosesystemsthinkingtobe
themainthinkinginthislessonplanisbecausetheyaremakinglistsandcomingupwith
causesandaffects.Studentswilllearnthroughouttheunitplanabouthowothersystemsare
affectedbyoverfishingofsalmon.Duringthisdaystudentsarerequiredtoshowthatthey
understandhowoverfishingofsalmonrelatestosustainability.Ifstudentsunderstandhow
othersystemsareaffectedwhentoomanysalmonaretakenfromthepopulationthentheywill
seethecorrelationbetweensustainabilityandoverfishingofsalmon.