CURSO

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL EN
CONCRETO

Construccin de Diagrama de Interaccin,

Condiciones Nominales y Ultimas.- Verificacin
de Diseo.

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

Datos:
Planta

h = 0.50 m

fc=210 k/cm2
Pu

b =0.30 m

6.25

Elevacin

6.25

fy= 4200 k/cm2

As= 4 1 =4(5.1)=20.40 cm2
=As/b.h= 20.4/30x50=0.0136=1.36 %
d= r + [ 1]/2 + [ 3/8]

Pu
Mu

d= 4 + 1.25 + 1 = 6.25 cm
d = 50 - 6.25 = 43.75 cm

Construir el Diagrama de
Interaccin de la columna?

Concreto Armado I

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

1.- Compresin Pura (Mn=0)

h
Para la condicion:
b

Ast/2

Cs = (Ast/2)( fy)

Ast/2

Fv = 0
Pno = Cc + 2Cs

Pno = ( 0.85.fc' )( Ac ) + ( Ast ) ( f y )

Cs

Cc

Pno = 0.85.(210)(30x50)+(20.40)(4200)

Cs

Pno = 267750 + 85680 = 353,430 = 353.43 t

0.8Pno = 0.8(353.43)= 282.74 t (Limite)
0.85fc

Puo = .Pno = 0.7(353.43)= 247.40 t (columna estribada ACI)

0.8Puo = 0.8(247.40)= 197.92 t (Limite)

Concreto Armado I

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

2.- Falla Balanceada (s =y ; c= cu =0.003 )

h

Calculo de C b :

h/2
As

y =

As
C.P

s
s
Cc

Es

Cs

4200
= 0.0021; cu = 0.003
2 x106

Calculo de f s' :

' s

T = As.fy
0.85fc

ab/2
d

cu
0.003

cb =
.d =

.d
+
+
0.003
0.0021

y
cu
d = 50 6.25 = 43.75 cm
cb = 25.73 cm ; ab = 1.cb = 0.85(25.73) = 21.87 cm

Cb

s =y

fy

ab

Concreto Armado I

cd'

cu

c
cd '
25.73 6.25
=
0.003.
's = cu .

25.73
c

's = 0.00227 y 's = y

fs ' = 's .Es = (0.0021)(2 x106 ) = 4200 k/cm 2
Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

2.- Falla Balanceada

h

Fuerzas :
Cs = fs '. As ' = 4200(10.20) = 42,840 kg = 42.84 t

h/2
As

Cc = 0.85 fc '.b.a = 0.85(210)(30)(21.87) = 117,113.85 kg = 117.11 t

T = f y. As = 4200(10.20) = 42,840 kg = 42.84 t

As
C.P
Cb

cu =

s =y

Fv = 0
0.003

Pnb = Cs + Cc T
Pnb = 42.84 + 117.11 42.84
Pnb = 117.11 t

s
Cc

Pub = .Pnb = 0.70(117.11) = 81.98 t

Cs

Mc.p = 0

T = As.fy
0.85fc

ab/2
ab
Concreto Armado I

h
h

h a

Mnb = Cs d ' + Cc + T d
2
2

2 2

Mnb = 42.84 ( 25 6.25 ) + 117.11( 25 21.82

2 ) + 42.84 ( 43.75 25 )
Mnb = 3253.65 t-cm = 32.53 t-m
Mub = .Mnb = 0.70(32.53) = 22.77 t-m
Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

3.- Flexin Pura (Pn=0)

h

Calculo de f s' :

h/2

cu

As

As
C.P

s ' = cu .

cu =

s =y

0.003

s
Cc

s '

cd
( c d ') ; c = a
s ' = cu .
1
c
c

Cs

T = As.fy
0.85fc

( a 1.d ')
a

kg

a 1.d '
f s ' = Es . s ' = 2 x106 2 0.003

cm
a

a 1.d '
f s ' = 6000
; 1.d ' = 0.85(6.25) = 5.31
a

Calculo de Fuerzas :

a 1.d '
a - 5.31
Cs = As '. fs ' = 10.20 6000
= 61200

a
a

Cc = 0.85 fc '.a.b = 0.85(210)(a)(30) = 5355a

T = As. fs = As. fy = 10.20(4200) = 42480
Para Flexion Pura Fv = 0

a/2
a
Concreto Armado I

Pn = Cs + Cc T = 0
a 5.31
61200
+ 5355a 42480 = 0
a
61200 ( a 5.31) + 5355a 2 42480a = 0
5355a 2 + 18360a 325125 = 0
a = 6.264 cm

3.- Flexin Pura

h
h/2
As

Reemplazando :
a 5.31
Cs = 61200
= 9296.27 = 9.30 t
a
Cc = 5355a = 33543.73 = 33.54 t
T = 42480 = 42.84 t

As
C.P
C

cu =

s =y

0.003

s
Cc

Cs

0.85fc

a
Concreto Armado I

Pn = Cs + Cc T = 0
Pn = 9.30 + 33.54 42.84 = 0

Mc.p = 0

T = As.fy

a/2

Fv = 0

h
h

h a

Mn = Cs d ' + Cc + T d
2
2

2 2

6.25

Mn = 9.30 ( 25 6.25 ) + 33.54 25

+ 42.84 ( 43.75 25 )
2

Mn = 1711.14 t-cm = 17.11 t-m

Mu = .Mn = 0.90(17.11) = 15.40 t-m
Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

4.- Falla por Tensin (c < cb=25.73 cm)

Asumimos: c= 12.5 cm < cb ; a=1.c =0.85(12.5)= 10.63 cm
h

Calculo fs' :

h/2
As

c d '

s ' = cu

As
C.P
c

c =

s >y

0.003

c d '
c d '
6)
fs ' = E s . s ' = E s . cu
= (2 x10 (0.003)

c
c
c d '
fs ' = 6000
fy
c
12.5 6.25
2
fs ' = 6000
= 3000 kg/cm f y
12.5

Fuerzas :
Cs = As '. fs ' = 10.20(3000) = 30, 600 = 30.60 t
Cc = 0.85 fc '.a .b = 0.85(210)(10.63)(30) = 56, 923.65 = 56.924 t
T = As . f y = 10.20(4200) = 42, 840 = 42.84 t

s
Cc

Fv = 0

Cs

T = As.fy
0.85fc

Pn
Pn
Pn
Pu

= Cs + Cc T
= 30.60 + 56.92 42.84
= 44.68t
= .Pn = 0.70(44.68) = 31.28 t

M c.p = 0
a/2
a
Concreto Armado I

h
h

h a

Mn = Cs d ' + Cc + T d
2
2

2 2

10.63
Mn = 30.60 ( 25 6.25 ) + 56.92 ( 25 2 ) + 42.84 ( 43.75 25 )
Mn = 2497.47 t-cm = 24.97 t -m
Mu = .M n = 0.70(24.97) = 17.48 t -m

5.- Falla por Compresin (c > cb=25.73 cm)

Asumimos: c= 45 cm > cb ; a=1.c =0.85(45) =38.25 cm
h
h/2
As

As

s<y

c =

s
s

Cc

cu

C.P

s<y

Calculo de fs:

0.003

T = As.fs
0.85fc

Concreto Armado I

d c
d c
s = cu

c
c

d c
f s = Es. s = (2 x106 ) cu

Cs

a/2

cu

d c
d c
f s = 2 x106 0.003
= 6000
fy
c
c

43.75 45
f s = 6000
= 166.67
45

fs = 166.67 k/cm 2

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

5.- Falla por Compresin (c > cb=25.73 cm)

Asumimos: c= 45 cm > cb ; a=1.c =0.85(45) =38.25 cm
h
h/2

Calculo fs' :
c d '

s ' = cu

As

As

c d '
c d '
6)
fs ' = E s . s ' = E s . cu
= (2 x10 (0.003)

c
c
c d '
45 6.25
2
fs ' = 6000
= 6000
= 5167 kg/cm f y
45
c

C.P
c

cu =

s<y

Cc

0.003

Cs

T = As.fs

fs ' = 4200 kg/cm 2

F uerzas :
Cs = As '. fs ' = 10.20(4200) = 42, 840 = 42.84 t
Cc = 0.85 fc '.a .b = 0.85(210)(38.25)(30) = 204, 828.75 = 204.83 t
T = As . fs = 10.20(167) = 1, 703.4 = 1.70 t

Fv = 0
0.85fc

a/2
a

Concreto Armado I

Pn
Pn
Pn
Pu

= Cs + Cc T
= 42.84 + 204.83 1.70
= 249.37 t
= . Pn = 0.70(249.37) = 174.56 t

M c.p = 0
h
h

h a

M n = Cs d ' + Cc + T d
2
2

2 2

38.25
M n = 42.84 ( 25 6.25 ) + 204.83 ( 25 2 ) + ( 1.70) ( 43.75 25 )
M n = 1974.75 t-cm = 19.75 t -m
M u = .M n = 0.70(19.75) = 13.83 t -m

Diagrama de Interaccin
1

2
4
3

Concreto Armado I

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

Cuadro Resumen
P
1
Compresin Pura

2
Estado Balanceado

3
Flexin Pura

4
Falla Tensin

5
Falla Compresin

Pn

Pu

Mn

Mu

353.43
282.74

247.40
197.92

117.11

81.98

32.53

22.77

17.11

15.40

44.68

31.28

24.97

17.48

249.37

174.56

19.75

13.83

Ptrans= 0.1fc.Ag=0.1(210 k/cm2)(30x50 cm2)=31,500kg=31.5 t

Concreto Armado I

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

Condiciones Nominales (Pn,Mn)

400

1
0; 353

350
300
0.8 Pn0 =282.74

Pn (Ton)

250

20; 249

200

150

33; 117
100
50

25; 45

0
0

10

17; 0
20
3
Mn (Ton-m)

30

40

Condiciones Ultimas (Pu,Mu)

300

1
250

0; 247

200

5
14; 175

Pu (Ton)

0.8 Pu0 =197.92

150

100

23; 82
50

0.1.fc.Ag=31.5 t

17; 31

0
0

10

15; 0
20
Mu (Ton-m)

30

40

Diagrama de Interaccin

Diagrama de Interaccin de cargas Ultimas y cargas Nominales

Concreto Armado I

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

Verificacin del Diseo:

El diseo debe cumplir:

Combinaciones de carga:

Mn Mu
Pn Pu

1.2.3.4.-

Concreto Armado I

Del anlisis Estructural:

Pu

Mu

170

185

20

155

15

90

10
Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

CURSO

DISEO ESTRUCTURAL EN CONCRETO

Diagramas de Interaccin ACI

Ing. Omart Tello Malpartida

g = 0.8

g = 0.9