Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ARTHRITIS
Oleh :
Zul Aizat
Pembimbing :
Dr. Yusmala Helmi Sp. A (K)
BATASAN
ETIOLOGI
Infeksi
-Rubela
-Epstein-Barr virus
-Borrelia burgdorferi
-Parvovirus B 19
-Mikoplasma
Imunogenetik
- Predisposisi genetik telah ditemukan
pada populasi kulit putih, yang
mempunyai epitop HLA-DR b1
- Riwayat keluarga positif dengan
spondilitis ankilosans, sindrom reiter,
iridosiklitis akut atau arthritis
pausiartikuler
Autoimun
Trauma fisik pada sendi
Stres
EPIDEMIOLOGI
PATOFISIOLOGI
JRA
Peradangan kronis sinovial nonsupuratif.
Jaringan sinovial edematosa, hiperemis
dan diinfiltrasi oleh limfosit dan sel plasma
Inflamasi kronis sinovium karena infiltrasi
limfosit B.
Invasi makrofag dan sel T berhubungan
dengan pengeluaran sitokin yang
menimbulkan proliferasi sinoviosit.
Immune process in juvenile idiopathic arthritis synovium. The cells present are in the
rheumatoid synovium interacting with each other. An auto-antigen is presented by an
antigen-presenting cell (activated macrophage) to a T cell.
The T cell then becomes activated and secretes potent inflammatory mediators.
These inflammatory mediators induce adhesion molecules, angiogenesis, activate
fibroblasts and inflammatory cells, such as macrophages, into the joint.
Pannus
IL-1 and TNF-a are particularly abundant in the cytokine profile of the synovial lining
of the joint; as a result of its potential effects on mediating joint damage, IL-1 is of
particular interest in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. IL-1 is a cytokine that
has immune and pro-inflammatory actions and has the ability to regulate its own
expression by auto induction.
Hiperplasi Kartilago
Ruam Reumatoid
DIAGNOSIS
Laboratorium
Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Histopatologi
KOMPLIKASI
Iridosiklitis
PROGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
PENATALAKSANAAN
Medikamentosa
Obat anti inflamasi non steroid (AINS)
Azathioprine : Vaskulitis
Siklofosfamid : Gangguan menstruasi
Klorambusil : Amenorrhoea,
Azoospermia
Immunomodulation : Limfopenia
ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL
THANK YOU
TERIMA
KASIH