1.

WEATHER FORECASTING:
Description: The climate changes are not kidding issue now a day, as should be obvious in our day by day life. Now
and again its getting excessively hot and now and then excessively cool. This is happening because of the an Earthwide temperature boost which causes because of the contamination. We are frightened with the mind-boggling and
everlasting impact of debacles like storms, surges, quakes leaves the earth as well as the human lives. Yet now a day
we are not getting the right data of the climate, which in a roundabout way influences the numerous living species.
With this wrong data there will be enormous misfortune to general society who are living likewise like influence
cuts, fuel lack.
Detection: There can't be any location to this unless bearing the outcomes after the influence. For instance, in a city
Sichuan, china 2008 a major tremor has been happened and this outcomes in the loss of numerous individuals. No
one thinks about the force of the seismic tremor, yet it brought obliteration to the area and tumult to many
individuals. As of late, there was a tremendous measure of downpour in Beijing and later it causes surges in that
place, which brings about loss of their homes and families. Due to the slip guaging, Beijing has turned into a water
city. The principle reason for the climate estimating is to caution the individuals who are ignorant of it, as they can
make a move to secure themselves, their families and homes from fiasco. Because of these blunders numerous
individuals have passed on and got to be homeless.
Prevention: In some piece of aversion, there ought to be more effective approaches to caution the individuals to
make tracks in an opposite direction from the catastrophe that is going to come. On the off chance that climate
conjectures need to minimize the issue, we need to alert the other individuals about the risk and verify that they are
in the safe spot. I accept we have to examine further down into their satellite and enhance the innovation with a
specific end goal to outline the headway of the projects. Common fiascos can be happened at whatever time which is
erratic and there can numerous conceivable ways which can be cautioned. As they use extensive variety of
innovation to get the data, it ought to get ad libbed every day with the help meteorologist's hardware. As these are
the piece of the earth's however we need to discover the better and possible arrangements and this can be more
inventive with the TQM framework.

2. EROSION OF PAVEMENTS:
Description: This is the most widely recognized issue each one would have confronted in normal life. The issue is
that disintegration of asphalt results in blockage of water furthermore may harm the vehicles going through it.
Because of the disintegrated asphalt the issue that I confronted is harm of auto wheels. These issues can be brought
on because of progress in climatic conditions. By and large because of substantial snow pot openings are effectively
shaped which later on forms into huge gap and prompts complete disintegration of asphalt.
Detection: Asphalt disintegration can for the most part be recognized by visual review which will be exhausted on
use, however as a rule disintegration can't be discovered just by seeing. Unpleasantness is one of the viewpoint to
recognize whether the street is going to disintegrate or not. Other would the breaks in the asphalt due low quality of
material taking care of amid the asphalt laying methodology. The deeper the gaps higher would be the expenses
related for repairs. The manageability of the asphalt relies on upon the nature of methodology that is taken after for
asphalt development.
Prevention: Avoidance of asphalt disintegration is by and large impractical on the grounds that it might be any sort
of methodology that may be taken after, upon utilization asphalt will be disintegrated without a doubt. Yet the
supportability can be enhanced by taking after quality and eco-accommodating strategy for development of asphalt.
Specialists must be instructed with respect to the procedure that is to be followed in laying the asphalt furthermore
the sort of asphalt. For building longer life asphalts the materials utilized for blending ought to be resistive towards
variety in temperatures, for example, great cool and compelling warmth. Auto harms consequently lessens in light of
the fact that the asphalt with no inconsistencies causes no impact to the wheels which would specifically be in
contact.

3. FLYOVER:
Description: An amazing number of extensions fall as they're being constructed. A flyover under development in
Hyderabad, India has fell leaving 15 individuals dead and numerous harmed. This was primarily because of the low
quality materials utilized and flawed configuration while building the scaffold which was because of carelessness of
the builder who attempted the task.

Detection: It's been 7 years this occurrence occurred in an extremely occupied road amid the top hours of the night
that is around 7 pm. I was one of the witnesses, who were in that spot pretty nearly 50 feet far from the spot when
the extension fallen. This is a case of low quality control in a to a great degree useful outline segment. The scaffold
was just part of the way built, yet parts were at that point curving and breaking from the heaviness of the extension
itself and the nature of the materials which were utilized were not up to the imprint. This was overlooked by the
builder which prompted the breakdown of the extension. While developing an extension the configuration must be
great and the materials utilized have significant part as an influence of maintainability of the scaffold. These were
the perspectives that ought to have been taken care by the designers which they obviously did not.
Prevention: Defective outline, low support of the extension while building, low quality materials and structural
crumbling, the purposes for the scaffold to fall. While building a scaffold the security must be stressed, begin
gaining from the past disappointments and notorious debacles. Disappointment likewise happens when a structure or
gadget has been utilized past the points of confinement of outline that restrains fitting capacity. These viewpoints
must be taken care by the designers and the directors, it ought to be checked whether the specialists are equipped for
managing it. Alternate routes in designing prompts catastrophes. The condescend ought to be in view of the
supportability and security measures not on the most proficient method to lessen the expense of development and
creation. The quality must be kept up. The administrators, builders, engineers must be watchful which will dispose
of human slips.

4. WIRE JUNCTION:
Description: In any office which we see consistently, numerous wire will be put underneath the table with telephone,
desktop and so forth which are interconnected. This is because of the numerous gadgets utilized for a solitary reason
correspondence. As in any organization sees to diminish the expense element, so they made a table which doesn't

store the abundance wire under the table. With various work space bunches all through the open space a significant
number of the force and information associations are made through the floor. On the off chance that the associations
of wire are not allotted or legitimately introduced in which brings about heap of the wire go under somebody's feet.
Detection: This happened in my circumstance, and this can be effortlessly distinguished through various quality
control checks or examinations. A cross-practical audit is needed by the furniture division, the information link
installer, circuit tester and architect could have distinguished the potential issue if the greater part of the important
parts were inspected amid the outline stage. All parts of the configuration need to be secured, that too in quality
change. In further it might be irritating and uncomfortable to have such a variety of wires all tangled up in one spot
in a working zone. Also it is hazardous and reasons risks to the representative.
Prevention: In the event that the audit and coordination is directed under the outline the stage there are numerous
field conditions to be considered. A review of procedure change and methodology control strategies can be utilized
alongside control outlines. We can likewise apportion to stamp the desk area areas in the field before the center
boring of the openings and by managing the exact conditions and the best areas can be maintained a strategic
distance from with obstruction. This is additionally a piece of the workstation ergonomics where it is about fitting
the working environment to the specialists by overhauling the occupation, work station, instrument or environment.
There ought to additionally be a sure measures taken and certain particulars and acknowledgement criteria, where all
wires are set under certain sanctuary. With this it won't make disadvantage to the specialists and can be safe all
through the work.

5. IPHONE CASE:
Description: The accompanying is an illustration of low quality of a portable case. I simply bought an iPhone and
alongside it I required a case which covers just the external piece of the body furthermore enduring with strength. I
obtained this case in a shopping center, where they offer mixture of cases which suits to my telephone and they are
expensive as well. The individual who is offering has high promoting aptitudes and making his merchandise
acquired despite the fact that they are exorbitant. As I'm trying for minimal effort one yet he's powerfully attempting
to offer me the costlier one and urged me to purchase this.
Detection: Following a few days in the wake of getting this case, I was grinding away and hurrying to accomplish
on some work and i was holding the telephone which it has dropped all of a sudden unknowingly. At that point the
case has been divided from the telephone and fortunately nothing has happened to the telephone. Thus, with this it is
guaranteed that, there was low quality and looks is not just the primary component. It ought not get separated from
the telephone keeping in mind the end goal to consider the client necessities. The human slip identification is that
they ought to be keen as far as quality, consumer loyalty and supportability.
Prevention: I accept there ought to be a quality test on this, the foundation and execution of the tests to quantify item
and methodology quality. It ought to likewise achieve the predefined quality guidelines which is discriminating.
Adding to this, execute techniques that there are no blunders and besides assess the measurements of value into their

item. There ought to be an existence cycle test where we can't test a few items at the time of creation. The principle
goal of the case is to ensure the telephone, while the case ought to be with more quality and supportability. We can
recognize the issues with the assistance of CORA, which helps in picking up the client concentrate by
comprehension the client needs, prerequisites and observing input. As I have no enthusiasm for this case from now,
so they lost a client where they need to chiefly concentrate on the consumer loyalty.

6. TYRE PUNCTURE:
Description and Detection: The street bicycle or cycle is normally utilized as a part of the school days. The streets
are tight and loaded with prickly shrubs, thin stones and other street hindrances that can peril for the bicycle or cycle
tire. Because of right on time age, the brain is sharp and preferences to do stunts and thusly a human mistake
happens and preferences to run the street bicycle on these thin entries and subsequently the tire will be punctured. In
the youthful age, the vast majority of young person attempt to do trick and utilize a slender section. Actually, they
appreciate with street boundaries and difficutlties and in the meantime human slip happen when they have no sense
in regards to tire condition. The issue can distinguish effectively when we perceive about slim feel worn out on
engine bicycle or bike. Most imperative thing favor and hustling bike have slender tire and amid drive because of
carelessness this issue happen.
Prevention: In the event that it depends on human instinct then it will hard to control while on the off chance that we
recognize about tire and section we can keep from tire cut later on. Seconly, the significant concern is learning base
counteractive action. Information about tire and driven cycle can spare this human blunder and recovery from tire
cut.

7. HUMAN ERROR IN PRODUCT DELIVERY:

Description: Conveying the quality and client obliged merchandise is the most vital viewpoint for any industry or
electronic association. I have requested three number of indistinguishable cases for the model iPhone 5S which are
dark shading in Amazon. One case out of the three is distinctive in outline when contrasted with other two and the
configuration was not the same which i have requested. Additionally the nature of the case is extremely poor which
brought about disappointment.
Detection: The issues that I confronted with these cases is identified with cross checking of every case with the one's
I requested. By taking a gander at the case it simple to discover whether it was same or not. The nature of the case
was poor on the grounds that when I have attempted to put the case to portable on one side the case was twisted.
This can be known just by physical contact with the item. This issue might likewise be happened because of shading
perplexity in light of the fact that all the three are of same shading.
Prevention: Human lapses are most normal in conveying because of absence of focus on work. In conveyance
related employments representative must be more mindful in light of the fact that on the off chance that he loses any
item rather than the other it affects on the client connection. Process that is followed in logistics office for conveying
quality and client obliged products must be rechecked before dispatch. The material that is utilized for assembling
the cases must experience a quality review before sending them for generation division. Furthermore the machine
that is utilized for assembling the case ought to be frequently checked whether there is any ragged out. Human slips
can be corrected via computerizing the procedure and nature of conveyance can be improved.

8. LIGHT FAILURE IN TABLE LAMP:

Description: I use table lamp on my study table which is used for the purpose of studying in nights with out
disturbing my roommates. The problem that occurred is after using the lamp for few days the light intensity was
reducing day-by-day which later on stopped working. The buttons that are provided for switching on and off the
lamp were becoming loose in which one of them due to regular use has totally come out of its position. And also
there is a problem in the socket for which i have used an insulting tap for covering the wires.
Detection: I detected these issues when the light intensity was reducing continuously by the regular usage. The
problem is raised due to a circuit connection which is given wrongly. I have rectified that problem by connecting the
circuit in the correct position for which i covered with an insulation tape. The problem with the button is the human
error in manufacturing of the button which is placed on the off/on switch.

Prevention: Errors occurred in the failure of the light can be prevented form the manufacturing stage. The quality of
the process should be improved because the error that occurred due to non-sequential manufacturing. The problem
regarding the wiring is occurred in electrical department due to lack of understanding on how to assemble the parts.
Workers must be given sufficient education related to the wiring and assembly process and also the quality of
materials that should be used. Human errors should be eliminated by inspecting the process in regular intervals.

9. INDICATOR ON LAPTOP BATTERIES:

Description and Detection: The problem with the most of the laptops is that the charger has to be carried together
with. Its not about the quality but just the human error that we forget to plug-in the laptop while at home. Then the
laptop is carried over to workplace or school without charger and the charge goes down quickly. This is a problem.
Prevention: This can be rectified by placing an indicator that shows the battery level without turning the laptop On.
It is the same tool that gives the indicator mark in the Operating System necessary to identify the charge in the
battery. The following image gives a clear idea of the required solution.

10. USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGY:

Description and Detection: The human error occurs when we do not have an exact idea about technology but we use
it without any guidance or information. Most of times, we face problems and remain in stress because of
complications and troubles. GPS is a device that shows maps and guide about the way but if we has no idea please,
do not use our senses because it discloses human error and capture into a trouble. The problem detects easily when a
person got trouble using new technology such as GPS because it shows the right path for the person that has no
experience or idea about his place. The person may use it in the wrong direction and as a result he will not be able to
get the right direction.
Prevention: Most of the companies also provide brochures and guide book to operate a device and use of new
technology. But most of people ignore these guidance tools and breach them at the spot. Later, when they need
guidance they have nothing so they use their common sense and put their ideas and change the settings. This human
error can be controlled if we do care of brochures and device user guide.

11. LEAD AND IRON PIPES AT HOME:

Description and Detection: Lead and iron were commonly used on water supply pipes until the 1960s. It has been
found that although we treat the water to minimise it, small amounts of lead can find their way into the water, as can
rust from the iron pipes. These pipes are older and they are more prone to leaking. Additionally, as they are smaller
they have a poorer water flow. Also consuming lead over a continuous period of time leads to cancer. The using of
hot water is still more dangerous as it will bring out more lead from the pipe. This makes us unable to drink hot
water directly even after having heaters.
Prevention: The prevention method is nothing but finding and replacing the iron pipes. But replacing iron pipes of a
house are not very easy. We can heat and drink the water manually but it will consume lot of gas and the water will
not stay hot for long. So, lead filters can be used. They are with removable tubes and are replacable. They also do
not spoil the taste of the water. Below is the water pipe system of a normal house.

12. ROBBERY ON ROADS:

Description and Detection: The rising problem these days are that many thieves target people who walk alone on the
streets during night time, attack them and steal their belongings. It can be detected by placing a camera in every
street at regular intervals and to have a fail-safe method employed to check the non-working cameras every time.
Prevention: The cameras cannot be on all the time though. There must be a button that can be pushed to turn the
camera on and notify the cops. The button must be in close proximity around the camera and a sensor must be
placed to check the working condition of the cameras. In this case, if robbers approach an individual he can reach
the button and turn the camera on. If the cops dont get the alarm and come on time, details about the criminals can
be obtained. Also the round modern day cameras provide a full coverage of the street rather than the old rotating
cameras. Old cameras will give the robbers ideas about where the camera is focusing and help them plan their
attack.
Modern day street camera:

Old day street camera:

MillerCoors To Close Brewery, Add To Craft Beer Holdings

This article explains the plan made by Chicago based beer giant MillerCoors, about the closing of one of its
breweries at US while bolstering its holdings in the craft beer market. MillerCoors has planned to close the brewery
at Eden, North Carolina which produces Coors Light, Miller Lite, Miller High Life, Seasonal varieties of Blue Moon
and the first brewery to make Miller Genuine Draft. The company has said that its productions will be shifted to
breweries in Georgia, Ohio, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin. The officials have added that they are expecting a
further decrease following the drop of 10 million barrels but still the closure would optimize their brewery footprint
and streamline operations for greater efficiency across their remaining seven breweries. Its president, Saint Archer
expects to double its sales compared to 2014. This follows Heinekens acquisition of a 50 percent stake in the much
larger California craft brewer Lagunitas.
Bezos' Space Company To Build, Launch Rockets In Florida
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is shipping his space business to Florida. He also announced that the Blue Origin, a
Washington based space company will build rockets and launch them into orbit from Cape Canaveral Air Force
Base. He also plans to send up science payloads including space tourist and himself. He also says that he wants to
ride on his own spacecraft into the orbit. He added that the launch of his first rocket will be by the end of the decade
and that the testing of sub orbital rockets has already started in Texas.

Air pollution kills 3.3million worldwide : might double.

About 3.3 million people die worldwide every year due to air pollution, according to a recent survey; farming is one
of the major causes of smog and soot leading to air pollution. It has been estimated that this figure would double by
2050 if the air pollution continues in this rate. The ammonia released from fertilizers and animal wastes in the farms
combines with sulfates from power plants and nitrates from cars forming soot particles resulting in air pollution.
Thus agricultural emissions are becoming extremely important and need to be regulated. Ammonia air pollution
from farms can be reduced at relatively low costs and this should be able to make a difference in the issue. Another
alternative is to reduce a different pollutant like carbondioxide- one of the major causes of global warming, to
reduce the amount of soot and smog in air pollution.