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In q uiry O verview
This unit of inquirys major focus asks that students learn and understand how interconnected our world is and
how culturally diverse we are through various whole class and individual activities, assignments and a final
inquiry project. The beginning of this unit will focus on understanding the difference in economic and social
characteristics between countries across the world as a brainstorming and mind mapping activity as whole
class. They will design tables and graphs and use this towards their final project, students will gather the
statistical data for this, from past and present, for the key focus of identifying and comparing their chosen
country to Australia, they will investigate population size, per capita income of their selected country as well as
health and energy consumption throughout the world. They will record their statistical information in the form of
a graph using Microsoft Excel to present their findings. The final inquiry project, requires students to organise
all their information and discoveries theyve made as well as other work completed throughout the unit into a
slideshow, using Microsoft PowerPoint. By doing this, it gives students further opportunities to develop their
knowledge of countries across the world from the previous year. Students will learn how to efficiently use ICT
to show their research and data using applications on technology devices. Strongly linking to the Australian
Curriculum ICT and Numeracy general capabilities, this unit links to the Australian Geography Curriculum in
the Geographical Knowledge and Understanding strand and the Geographical Inquiry and Skills strand under
the sub-strand Interpreting, Analysing and Concluding.
Justification
Please respond to the following guiding questions:
1. Identify the technologies that will be used by yourself and students
in this unit.
Teacher: Interactive White Board (SMART Notebook), iPad or Tablet,
Google Earth, Scootle, Edmodo
Students: Laptops/Computers, iPad or Tablet, Google Earth, Scootle
Learning Path, Edmodo
2. As the teacher, how does your use of these technologies draw together your technological
pedagogical content knowledge? Please specify your knowledge of TK, CK, PK and TPACK
domains.
This unit incorporates these three most important forms of knowledge:
Technological Knowledge: This refers to using the correct technologies that will be used by the
teacher and students throughout this unit of work.
Pedagogical Knowledge: Refers to how students learn and the teaching approach as well as the
method of assessment.
Content Knowledge: This refers to stage 1 of this inquiry unit, the Australian Curriculum, its strands
and general capabilities.
The use of technologies in this inquiry unit draws together the three main forms of knowledge by aiming to
provide students the best use of ICT materials (mentioned above) that are highly engaging but also encourage
them to stay focused, by keeping distractions at a minimum. By doing this, it keeps the students focused,
interested and well informed of their learning and with some direction from the teacher it enables them to use
these to represent their research, understanding and sources they have found throughout the unit.
In this unit (CK) refers to crossing the curriculum areas by introducing new terminologies in English(Spelling),
applying the task of journal entries and covering statistical interpretation and graphing data in-depth in
mathematics as part of the math curriculum (ACMSP147) (ACMSP148). This connects to stage 1 of the unit,
addressing the ICT, Numeracy and Intercultural Understanding general capabilities, relevant to what students
will be able to do by the end of Year 6.
The understanding of (TPK) is how technology can assist teaching in the classroom, examples of this is the
use of Edmodo, by integrating this students can access information that has been collected or brainstormed in
the classroom at home, especially for those that have been absent. But it also allows for reference in the
classroom in other lessons. Integrating this form of technology isnt just limited to reviewing work but also to
further class discussions at home.
Demonstrated in (TCK) technology can provide various means of helping guide teachers through the
curriculum. For example, using Scootle Learning Paths, having access to these not only helps encourage
further learning in students but for specifics when it becomes useful for certain learning areas as it is not just
limited to one. Technology also provides the opportunity for research, visiting such sites as the Australian
Bureau of Statistics, the sort of information that is not readily available as book in a library enabling the whole
class to visit and view the site at the same time.
By integrating technology, pedagogy and content knowledge in this inquiry unit it shows a link to the AITSL
professional standards for teachers at the graduate level, Focus Areas 2.5 and 2.6. These descriptors state:
Focus Area 2.5 Literacy and Numeracy Strategies: Know and understand literacy and numeracy
teaching strategies and their application in teaching areas.
Focus Area 2.6 Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Implement teaching strategies for
using ICT to expand curriculum learning opportunities for students.
Bringing it altogether (TPCK) makes learning for students easier and more thoroughly in-depth
providing more access to all technologies that will always be required in the classroom. Its
important that students have access to this to help them with their learning and equipping them
with lifelong skills. Technology doesnt only make learning better but teaching as well.
Teachers learn important skills and it encourages students to actively participate in lessons as
these multiple means of ICT is what interests them the most. The most important role of the
teacher to always support students through their learning by providing them with the ICT resources when
available and assisting them through the changes of how lessons are delivered to help them to always
succeed.
3. Which level of the SAMR Model would you describe the use of technology in this unit? Why?
See http://bit.ly/13EZ1U6
This unit is on the modification and augmentation level as the technology used acts as a direct replacement
and substitution of materials that are rarely used in the modern day.
Transform; Modification: Takes the place of using out dated resources that are only updated every few years,
never on a regular basis. So accessing Gapminder through Scootle gives students the best opportunity to find
recent data that is relevant to countries from around the world. The Australian Bureau of Statistics, also
provides students with up to date data of their country.
Enhance; Augmentation: Instead of students borrowing a book to find statistical information, something that the
whole class is going to need available to them, using Scootle is substitution for resources that will not always
or are not available, its more versatile and the whole class is able to participate in the same activity.
Having these technologies available in the classroom is not only convenient but its also easily accessible at
any time. Its important that students can access this for accuracy, showing students that when it comes to data
it is important that the detail you find are close to accurate as possible, to get the right distribution and
accuracy when making comparisons.
4. How does your unit of work and selection of ICT incorporate the three principles of Universal
Design for Learning? (i.e. multiple forms of Representation, Expression and Engagement).
This inquiry unit incorporates the three principles of Universal Design for Learning. These multiple forms are
and consist of:
Representation: The display of visual information, using the IWB, the documents are not one fixed
sized and can be enlarged for those at the back of the room and students who have a visual
impairment. The layout is interchangeable, this sort of display allows the whole class to get involved in
class discussions and can be screenshot and shared on multiple means of communication, e.g.
Edmodo. Providing an alternative for visual information, sharing graphics with the class such Google
Earth can be more involving.
Action and Expression: The use of Scootle in this unit engages the whole class actively in their
learning. Scootle relates to this UDL as it caters to all students needs, if students are absent they can
view this at home and even for homework. Accessing Scootle is not just limited to one area, it is
something that will always be available and there is no return date.
Engagement: By giving students the opportunity to actively take charge of what they would like to
learn, it means for a better outcome at the end, as it proposes interest and they involve themselves
enthusiastically in their learning. With the many distractions that ICT can bring in todays society, in the
classroom ICT is not a distraction, ICT can be safely and ethically used as all programs are
educational. Students wellbeing is taken seriously and its important within the school environment.
ICT
Investigating
Creating
Communicating
Managing and Operating ICT
Applying Social and Ethical
Protocols and Practices
Literacy
Critical and Creative Thinking
Personal and Social Capability
Ethical Understanding
Intercultural Understanding
Recognising culture and developing
respect
Skills
Comprehend texts.
Learning Area:
Geography: present findings and ideas
using geographical terminology and graphic
representations in a range of communication
forms.
Numeracy general capability:
Interpret Data Displays: Collect, Compare
and Interpret data and answer data
questions. Represent data collected on
graphs and explain what has been collected.
ICT general capability:
Locate and access data and information.
Generate solutions to challenges and
learning area tasks: Successfully use ICT to
create and represent data for a purpose.
Enduring Understandings
Essential Questions
Required Resources
5
connections
Graphic organisers
Observations
Class discussions
Prompts
Questioning
Portfolios
Checklists
Peer feedback
Summative Assessment
Exit cards
Practical demonstration
Journal entries
Surveys / quiz
Work samples
Oral presentations
Anecdotal comments
Include your Design Brief and Assessment Rubric into this document and refer to it in this section.
(Summative Assessment task as designed in the Design Brief at Appendix 1). Students will be required to
pull together all research from previous lessons and other subject areas, such as their statistics graph and
comparison graph, journal entries and anything else they wish to add, to create a PowerPoint
presentation. This presentation draws together all information they have gathered throughout the unit and
asks that students write a paragraph on each topic that has been addressed. They will clearly define their
understanding of diversity, what it means, how it affects their country, how doing this unit has developed
their respect towards cultural diversity, how it compares to Australia and its connections. They will also
describe how gathering statistical information has helped broaden their understanding of diversity and
what the data means to this.
Students will be assessed by a holistic rubric (Appendix 1 Design Brief), assessed as unsatisfactory all the
way to proficient, this draws together all they have learnt over the unit to be able to complete the
presentation. The criteria for assessment is based on the Achievement Standard under Year 6 (as
highlighted in Stage 1: Explain the characteristics of diverse place/s in different locations at different scales
from local to global. Describe the interconnections between people and places, identifying factors that
influence these interconnections and describe how they change places and affect people. Interpret data
and other information to identify and compare patterns and trends, infer relationships and draw
conclusions. Present findings and ideas using geographical terminology and graphic representations in a
range of communication forms.
Strategic Questioning
Identified in the guiding sub-questions for this unit in Stage 1, these opened questions well be questions
6 the beginning of the unit as mentioned in Stage 3
that the teacher asks and prompts students with at
under the Tuning in and Finding out and stages of inquiry. These questions will be used to guide students
learning, promote higher order thinking and to further expand on their knowledge and understanding.
Feedback is provided to students and the end of these stages of inquiry: Going Further and Taking Action.
The teacher will provide feedback by assessing Assignment 1 in Going Further (which has been
completed in other subject areas, given one lesson in this unit), this will provide students with
constructional and encouraging feedback of whether they are meeting the criteria and/or they need to
further develop on certain areas. Taking Action will be the final teacher feedback, this will be done in class
during the lesson as the teacher goes around and reviews students presentations with a checklist making
sure they are meeting all required criteria before final presentations.
Peer Feedback
Students will have the opportunity to provide peer feedback during these stages of inquiry: Going Further,
Making Connections and Reflection. In Going Further, students will work in pairs on a computer or laptop
and share a few details on their country. Feedback will be given here, by students analysing what theyve
done by asking questions to encourage further thinking in their peers.
During the Making Conclusions Stage of Inquiry, they will share what they have done so far on the
presentation with the person next to them and willing seek feedback, by asking what they think about it,
what they should improve and how could it be better. The final part of peer feedback will be conducted
while one student is presenting and the rest of the class is watching, they will be making notes on a sheet
of paper, giving feedback that is constructive, encouraging and one thing they think needed more work.
Student Self-assessment
Students will be given the time during the Going Further Stage of Inquiry to complete a KWL Chart, to see
how they are going with their learning. After this on a separate piece of paper, students will self-assess
how well they think theyre going with their inquiry, if they are having any troubles, what help they would
they need to go further, whether they are happy with their work, what they feel needs further development
and if over all they think they are doing well, are in the middle or feel they are not doing well at all. They
will get the final opportunity to self-assess during the Taking Action Stage of Inquiry lesson, but only
making a note whether they think theyve met all of the assignment criteria.
After students have self-assessed at the beginning of the Taking Action Stage of Inquiry lesson. The
teacher will go over with the whole class, making notes on the IWB, the marking rubric before they present
over the last two lessons, this way students can surely make sure they are meeting all criteria before the
presentations. They will use it to make final adjustments and add any missing pieces.
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
To reinforce understanding and encourage higher order thinking we will be referring to this assignment in other subjects
such as journal writing (Assignment 1).
Journal activities for this week 1) My Country isbecause..
2) 3 Interesting things about my country..
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
L e s s o n 6 ( n e xt d a y )
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Reflection 10-11
Lesson 10 (next day)
A s s e s s m e n t S t r a t e g i e s : O b s e r v a t i o n , P e e r F e e d b a c k , Tea c h e r F e e d b a c k .
H a l f o f t h e s t u d e n t s wi l l p r e s e n t t h e i r f i n a l i n q u i r y p r o j e c t t o t h e w h o l e c l a s s .
W h i l e o n e s t u d e n t i s p r e s e n t i n g , t h e r e s t o f t h e c l a s s wi l l w r i t e s o m e p e e r f e e d b a c k , w h i c h i s
helpful, encouraging and meaningful as well as what they now know and think of that particular
country that they didnt know before. They will receive this in the next lesson.
Tea c h e r f e e d b a c k wi l l b e g i v e n a t t h e e n d o f t h e l e s s o n o n a f o r m a n d t h e f i n a l g r a d e w i l l b e
given on the assessment rubric at the end of the unit after the whole class has presented their
wo r k . ( R e c e i v e d b y t h e e n d o f t h e w e e k )
R e f l e c t i n g ( q u e s t i o n i ng , r e s p o n d i n g ) : W h y i s k n o w i n g t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i m p o r t a n t ? ( S o m e
p o s s i b l e r e s p o n s e s c o u l d b e , N o t a l l c o u n t r i e s a r e t h e s a m e , To u n d e r s t a n d t h a t t h e r e i s p o o r
health and less fortunate people out there, That even though we live on the same planet, not
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Learning Intentions
Learning Area(s): Geography
Strand: Geographical Knowledge and
Understanding
Content Descriptors:
(ACHGK032) - Differences in the economic,
demographic and social characteristics
between countries across the world.
Resources
R1: Scootle Learning Path TLF-ID M012538: Data in Gapminder World - https://www.scootle.edu.au PIN:
USETPK
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Assessment
This is the last lesson of a 3 part lesson of Finding Out. Students will be assessed by brainstorming at the
beginning of the lesson to elicit prior knowledge of the facts they already know, followed by observation to note
whether they are able to interpret information in their own words but also taking note of how well they are working
and focusing on the task ahead. Prompts will be used to trigger higher order thinking assessing their effective use
of the resources theyve been provided but have also found. Throughout the lesson questions will be asked, this is
to evaluate their understanding of comparing, interpreting and analysing data. By doing this the teacher and
students will be able to determine whether theyre on the right track and following what has been asked of them. At
the end of the lesson the class will participate in a class discussion, giving some feedback by sharing their most
interesting statistic and what connections theyve made. The students will then get into pairs or groups and give
some feedback on the lesson, while the teacher observes and directs if needed. A record of this assessment will be
recorded on an on-going checklist, to determine whether students have improved (compared to other lessons) and
to check theyre achieving the desired outcomes for this unit. Thus, determining who is on track and who might be
behind.
Lesson Outline
Connect / Starter
5 min
Introduce statistics Begin with a brainstorming activity to assess and elicit prior knowledge:
What do you already know about statistics?
What is its relevance to us?
What do statistics show us?
How are statistics used?
- Remind what they have been doing in previous lessons and briefly explain what they will be
doing this lesson and the explain the criteria theyll need to have met by the end of the
lesson.
- Access the Scootle Learning Path and read what is asked of them.
- Inquiry question, How diverse is the world?
Activate
This part of the lesson should take 20 minutes.
20 min
- Teacher will briefly model how to navigate Gapminder and ABS, then students can begin.
- Students will each grab a laptop or computer, log on to Scootle to access the Geography
Learning Path, read the description and begin researching.
- Help will be available to those who need it.
- Each student has their own country, they will each find the relevant statistical data concerning to
the criteria.
- Once completed they will then access the Australian Bureau of Statistics to find the relevant
statistical data for comparing to their country.
20 min
Students demonstrate their understanding of statistical data by recording their data into Excel
and creating a double column graph, representing their country and Australia.
Students will further demonstrate their understanding of comparing statistical data, by creating
a 2-way table that represents the most significant comparison of their country and Australia.
Students will then demonstrate higher order thinking with some prompting questions to
assess their use of the resources, then explaining the diversity both graph and table display
and why, from what theyve determined by comparing.
The teacher will observe progress of students, ask guiding questions to keep them on track if
required but to also test their thinking and understanding of the task.
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Consolidate / Plenary
This part of the lesson should take 10 minutes.
10 min
Towards the end of the lesson, the whole class will come together and participate in a class
discussion. By doing this they can share with their peers and the teacher an interesting
statistic and the connections they have made.
The teacher will then ask students to get into pairs or even groups, to give some feedback
to their peers about: What sort of prior knowledge and skills did you use (gained from
previous lessons and earlier year/s)? Did you learn any new skills? Were you able to
navigate the sites comfortably? What did you find difficult or you didnt understand? Do you
feel you stayed on task? Did you think you met all criteria for the lesson? Would you like to
know more about the things you discovered today? By reaching out to their peers, students
are able to further develop their thinking skills, their understanding of the topic, ideas on
diversity and a clearer path to meeting the requirements and criteria.
At the end the teacher will direct the class back to the inquiry question, getting them to
think about what they now understand about diversity and what it tells them. And
specifically how has statistics helped make it clearer, what is your understanding of
statistics now, if you had a different understanding at the beginning of the lesson?
How will this lesson cater for the needs of all students?
This lesson as well as this unit as a whole, integrates the principles from the Universal Design for Learning.
It caters for the needs of the students by:
Providing Multiple Mean of Representation: This includes giving students alternative visual information
and this is where ICT has been used appropriately and has been integrated for students to get the
best use by using various forms of media.
Providing Multiple Means of Action and Expression: They have continuous access to technology that
will assist them in their learning and discovery. The use of Scootle in this lesson ensures that all
students have access to the same task, catering to all their needs because if books were used there
would not be enough to go around to also consider that statistical information is not always readily
available in books. Students have set goals given to them at the beginning of the lesson to be
achieved by the end. They have access to Edmodo as means of communication when they are away
from school, to review uploaded work and past discussions. All students are monitored throughout the
whole lesson for the purpose of an on-going assessment important for the formative assessment.
Providing Multiple Means of Engagement: Students were given the opportunity to take direction of their
learning by choosing a country that they would like to focus their inquiry on. There is minimal
distraction when it comes to the use of ICT as all devices only have educational programs and
activities and the internet is locked so they wont run into any unnecessary troubles. Feedback is
given by the students to the teacher at the end of the lesson where they explain and answer different
questions of their discoveries and troubles.
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
What questions will you ask to evaluate students learning, the design of the lesson and your
teaching effectiveness?
DESIGN BRIEF
STAGE: Stage 3
Topic: How diverse and connected is our world with other countries?
Task: Using what you have already discovered about diversity, use your prior
knowledge and new understandings from previous lessons as well as information
you have found on your chosen country: To create and design a PowerPoint
Presentation. For this final inquiry project you will work individually to put
together all of your discoveries on your chosen country and make a presentation.
This presentation will be presented at the end of the unit to the whole class.
Restrictions
The Country you have chosen must be different from everyone else in the class.
Task Requirements
You are required to do a 3-5 minute presentation to the class. Your presentation
must include specific details about your chosen country, for example: The
economy, social characteristics, where your country is situated, diversity,
comparisons to Australia table, a statistical graph (past and present statistics):
depicting your countries per capita income, health and energy consumption,
population size and any relevant data you wish to include (up to 2-3 extra
statistics if you wish). You must also include a brief summary of your Journal
Entries and some dot points of your question from assignment one (How diverse
and connected is our world, with what you have recently found out?).
Recommended Process:
Keep a record of your discoveries and information you have found on a
word document (this way you can edit and add to it throughout lessons).
Refer to the mind maps and brainstorming from the first lesson if needed
on Edmodo.
Have researched your country, following the guidelines (mentioned in task
requirements) and some significant information you wish to include to
further enhance your presentation and increase your knowledge and
learning of your country.
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Plan/design how you will set out your presentation (do this by
brainstorming some ideas and making a mind map if you wish) in Microsoft
PowerPoint.
Write a paragraph clearly defining your understanding of diversity, what it
means, how it affects your country, how youve developed respect for
cultural diversity, how it compares to Australia and what connections does
it have with Australia.
Describe how gathering statistical information has helped you broaden
your understanding of diversity and what it means.
Willingly seek feedback from your peers to make any adjustments or
improvements.
Include where you have sourced your information on the final slide.
Have met all criteria before presenting to the class.
Resources:
- Laptop/Computers - Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint,
Internet use.
-Scootle Learning Path -Edmodo -iPad/Tablet -Australian Bureau of Statistics:
www.abs.gov.au
Assessment Rubric:
Criteria
Unsatisfact
ory
Satisfact
ory
Developi
ng
Proficie
nt
Maste
r
Key
Teacher:
Unsatisfact
ory
Student is aware of what work is required but has failed to complete the work within
the given time frame. Unable to put their ideas to use effectively and has failed to
make any connections to the topics studied.
Satisfactory
Student shows they are not able to use statistics or create double column graphs and
2-way tables. They demonstrate little understanding of their chosen country and has
Designer: Sarah
Anderson 2082577
Developing
Proficient
Master