Development Length - Tension

f'c =
fy =
fyt =
As provided =
As req'd =
Atr =
db =
n=
s=
t
e
s

3000
75000
60000
3.14
3.05
0.22
1
0
6
1.00
1.00
1.00

=
cb =
t e
Ktr =
(cb + Ktr)/db =

ld=

fy
3
40 f

As req'd/As provided =

1.00
1.50
1
0.000
1.500

Units
psi
psi
psi
* in 2
* in 2
* in 2
in.
*
* in.

b
* cells with * indicate that this information is optional
Atr, n and s are needed only if the Ktr term is used
As reqd is needed only if the As reqd/As prov reduction is used
All terms with * can be omitted and a conservative ld will result

in.

t e s
'
c

As

c b + K tr
db

0.971338

d b=

ld =

68.47 diameters
68.47 in. (not adjusted for As req'd/As provided

66.50 in. (adjusted for As req'd/As provided)

but not less than

12

in.

is optional

uction is used
servative ld will result

As req'd/As provided)

Development Length - Compression

f'c =
fy =
As =
db =

4000
60000
1.72
0.75

=
As req'd =

1.00
1.77

l dc =

0 . 02 f

Units
psi
psi
in 2
in.

in.

f 'c
0 . 0003 f
A
=
8 in .

As

14.23 in.

d b=

13.5 in.

y d b=

8 in.

s req'd

As req'd/As provided =
Enclosed with spirals or ties (ACI 12.3.3) =
ldc =

0.972
1.00
13.83 in.

but not less than

1.718519
1.76
13.11864
13.11864

in.

Development Length - Hooks

f'c =
fy =
As =
db =

4000
60000
5.06
1.27

=
e
As req'd =

1.00
1.00
4.9

l dh=

Multipliers

Units
psi
psi
in 2
in.

As

b
in.

0 . 02 e f

f
6 in .
8 db

'
c

d b=

19.0 diameters
24.1 in.

6 in.
10.16 in.

(a) Cover multiplier =

(b) tie or stirrup multiplier
(c) ties
(d) As req'd/As provided

0.7
1
1
0.968
ldc =

16.3 in.

but not less than

and not less than

6
10.16

in.
in.

Development Length - Headed Bars

f'c =
fy =
As =
db =
e
As req'd =

4000
60000
2.35
1.00
1.00
2.20

l dt =

Units
psi
psi
in 2
in.

'
c

As

in.

0. 016 e f

d b=

15.2 diameters
15.2 in.

6 in.

6 in .
8 db

8 in.

Multipliers
As req'd/As provided

0.936
ldc =

14.2 in.

but not less than

and not less than

6
8

in.
in.

Development Length - Tension

f'c =
fy =
fyt =
b=
d=
h=
As =
Atr =
db =
n=
s=
t
e
s

=
cb =
Mu =
t e
Ktr =
(cb + Ktr)/db =

ld=

4000
60000
60000
14
30
33
3.79
0
1.27
3
8
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
430.90
1
0.000
1.575

Units
psi
psi
psi
* in.
* in.
* in.
* in 2
* in 2
in.
*
* in.

* cells with * indicate that this information is

optional. Mu, b, d, h and As are needed only to calculate
As reqd. Atr, n and s are needed only if the Ktr term is
in.
* ft-k

to be used. All terms with * can be omitted and

a conservative value of ld will result.

3 f y t e s
d =
40 f ' c b + K tr b
c
db

As req'd =
As req'd/As provided =

As

45.18 diameters
57.38 in. (not adjusted for As req'd

3.44053
0.907793

in 2
ld =

52.09 in. (adjusted for As req'd/As provided

but not less than 12 in.

d
As

formation is
needed only to calculate

nly if the Ktr term is

be omitted and

ed for As req'd/As provided)

or As req'd/As provided)