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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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http://techinvestlab.ru/systems_engineering_thinking/

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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e_%28SEBoK%29, 1.3.1 5 2014.).

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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(http://bkcase.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/GRCSEv10_Final.pdf).

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: http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/degrees-and-certificates/systemsengineering-masters/overview,
http://ep.jhu.edu/graduate-programs/systems-engineering,
: http://ep.jhu.edu/tuition-fees). "master of
science in systems engineering" online.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

31

,
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(credit) -, 50
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( http://ep.jhu.edu//files/2014-2015-catalog.pdf#nameddest=p76,
69):
Systems Engineering Focus Area
Students in the Systems Engineering focus area must meet the general
admissions requirements and satisfactorily complete ten one-semester
courses. In addition to the five core courses, students must also complete:
645.764 Software Systems Engineering (required course)
AND

One of the following four advanced courses (after taking the five core
courses):
645.742 Management of Complex Systems
645.753 Enterprise Systems Engineering
645.761 Systems Architecting
645.771 System of Systems Engineering
Masters Project or Thesis
Students must complete either the one-semester Systems Engineering

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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Masters Project or the two-semester Systems Engineering Masters Thesis.


The thesis option is strongly recommended only for students planning to
pursue doctoral studies.
645.800 Systems Engineering Masters Project
645.801/802 Systems Engineering Masters Thesis
Electives
With the Systems Engineering focus area, students must complete one or two
relevant electives depending on whether the student has selected the masters
thesis option or the masters project.
Electives may be selected from Applied Biomedical Engineering, Applied
Physics, Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering,
Environmental Engineering and Science, Information Systems Engineering,
and Technical Management.

Systems Engineering students may not take the following as elective courses:
595.460 Introduction to Project Management
595.464 Project Planning and Control
595.763 Software Engineering Management

There are two additional Systems Engineering courses that may serve as
electives:
645.469 Systems Engineering of Deployed Systems
645.756 Metrics, Modeling, and Simulation for Systems Engineering
http://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/degrees-andcertificates/systems-engineering-masters/courses
):
1 1 SYSEN 510 Engineering analysis I
1 1 SYSEN 550 Creativity and Problem Solving
1 2 SYSEN 505 Technical Project Management
1 2 SYSEN 531 Probability Models and Simulation
1 3 SYSEN 522 Systems Verification Validation and Testing
1 3 SYSEN 533 Determenistic Models and Simulation
2 1 SYSEN 530 System Optimisation
2 1 SYSEN 536 Desision and Risk Analysis in Engineering
2 2 SYSEN 520 Systems Engineering (, 2
2 !)
2 2 SWENG 586 Requirements Engineering (
)
2 3 SWENG 587 Software architecture
2 3 SYSENG 594A Master's paper research

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"
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(http://ailev.livejournal.com/1158235.html) .
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Required courses:
645.742 Management of Complex Systems
645.753 Enterprise Systems Engineering
645.761 Systems Architecting
645.771 System of Systems Engineering
Two elective courses:
645.803/804 Post-Masters-Systems Engineering ResearchProject
OR
Two approved 700-level courses in the Johns Hopkins Engineering for
Professionals offering
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Nantes (http://www.emn.fr/z-info/atlanmod/index.php/The_MDE_Diploma),
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

34

). (
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introduction to systems engineering,

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management, software engineering ,
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.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

40

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

41

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_management).

[
] ,
(skills) (directing) .
:
(, )
, (,
-) .
(Daniel Babok, 1978)

,
,

(directing)

(ASEM).

Engineering management (designing),


(operating)

(purposeful) , , , ,
,
,
, (Omurtag,
1988)

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(emerging)
(IEEE, 1990 Kocaoglu, 1991).

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(http://asem.org). , 700 ,
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, .
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, :
http://sehs.mipt.ru/edu/magistracy/program/
2007. ,

: http://www.mempc.org. ,
(http://www.mempc.org/images/skillsets.jpg):

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

42

(BS/BE, Bachelor of Science/Bachelor of Engineering),


, MEM (Master of Engineering
Management), MBA (Master of Business Administration,
). ,
,
, - .
,
MEM
(http://stevens.edu/sse/academics/graduate/engineering-management/):

.
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, :
- ,
""
MBA? :
- ,
( ), ( MBA
MSM, Master of Science in Management)?!
, Engineering Management Body
of Knowledge, .

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

43

,
:

Market Research, Assessment, and Forecasting

Strategic Planning and Change Management

Product, Service and Process Development

Engineering Projects and Process Management

Financial Resource Management

Marketing, Sales and Communications Management

Leadership and Organizational Management

Professional Responsibility, Ethics and Legal Issues

, , .
,
. (,
, )
.
"management" (

,
.

http://ailev.livejournal.com/632128.html).
,
:

,
, factory physics ( , MBA
http://ailev.livejournal.com/462573.html).
MEM ,
, MBA/MSM. ,
operations engineer
operations egineering ( ,
industrial engineering,
analysis, design and control of materials, work and information in operating
systems,
"-" http://ioe.engin.umich.edu/overview/). ,
operating system (
Windows Android). Operation , ,
, ( operation

).

( ).
, engineering and
technology management, .

, !
CTO CIO.
, ,
.

design

management

"

design"

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

44

http://www.pratt.edu/academics/art_design/art_grad/design_management/
http://www.scad.edu/design-management/ Apple

,
""

http://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/en_us/products/velocity/solidedge/ove
rview/design_management.shtml,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_Design_Management_System,
http://am08saopaulo.fyper.com/, design management
)

(organizational accidents),
: ,
.

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" (leadership),
, " MBA".
, :
.

(http://www.engineering.com/Education/EducationArticles/ArticleID/6977/WhatCourses-to-Expect-in-an-Engineering-Management-Program.aspx):


,
. (
-- )
- ,

(,

) ,
,
,
.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

45

engineering management technology


management: project , venture
,
, -, venture . - --
, -,
.
, "innovation"
. ,
invention (). ,
research ( ! !
, )
, . ,
, . , , .
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. R&D management -- research (!
, !)
- development ( ,
" ") ,
.

""

" "
management of technology ( , technology management!),
(http://engineering.nyu.edu/academics/programs/managementtechnology-ms/curriculum):
Management Core
-- MG 6013 Organizational Behavior
-- MG 6073 Marketing, Credits
-- MG 6093 Accounting & Finance
-- MG 6083 Economics, Credits
-- MG 6703 Operations Management For Knowledge-Based Enterprises MG 6303
Operations Management
Technology and Innovation Core
-- MG 6503 Management of Information Technology and Information Systems MG
6933 Information Technologies, Systems and Management in Organizations
-- MG 7953 Global Innovation
-- MG 8203 Project Management
-- MG 8653 Managing Technological Change & Innovation
-- MG 9503 Mot Capstone Project Course MG 9703 Project in Strategy & Innovation
Mgmt MG9973 MOT Master's Thesis
Project management ( engineering management)
management core, technology core. technology core - , technology ( information
technology) innovation (, change
management, managing technological change and innovation).
technology management executive master of science (
- )

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

46

(http://ce.columbia.edu/technologymanagement/courses):
-- TMGT K4116. Technology in the Business Environment.
-- TMGT K4115. Accounting and Finance for Technology.
-- TMGT K4125. Technology and the Law.
-- TMGT K4126. Strategic Advocacy for Technology Executives.
-- TMGT K4118. Behavioral Challenges in Technology Management.
-- TMGT K4120. IT and Operations Management. [ , CIO
]
engineering management,
technology management ,
, . technical management
( -- , technical, technology!
-- )
645.462
Introduction to Systems Engineering ,
--
(http://ep.jhu.edu//files/2014-2015-catalog.pdf). , ,
technical management (
--
: http://ailev.livejournal.com/1158612.html):
Required Courses for Technical Innovation Management
-- 595.460 Introduction to Project Management
-- 595.461 Technical Group Management
-- 595.465 Communications in Technical Organizations
-- 595.466 Financial and Contract Management
-- 595.468 Fundamentals of Technical Innovation in Organizations
-- 595.762 Management of Technical Organizations
-- 595.766 Advanced Technology
-- 635.792 Management of Innovation
-- master of technology enterpreneurship
( ,
). (http://mte.umd.edu/):
-----------

Course
Course
Course
Course
Course
Course
Course
Course
Course
Course

1: Innovative Ideas and Concept Development


2: Strategies for Managing Innovation
3: Business Modeling and Customer Validation
4: Innovative Thinking
5: Creative Design, Prototyping, and Testing
6: Market Development and Commercialization
7: Legal Aspects of Entrepreneurship
8: Financial Management and New Venture Financing
9: Corporate Technology Entrepreneurship
10: Fundamentals of Technology Startup Ventures

--
technology management?
.
, -,
,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

47

. "
", (
, , -
. , :
,
).
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- --

. , (
)
, master of
professional studies technology management
(http://scs.georgetown.edu/departments/15/master-of-professional-studies-intechnology-management/program#concentrations):
-----

Ethics in Technology Management


Managing Technology
System Requirements and Analysis
Financial Analysis for Managers

conceptual design (
MBCD, model-based conceptual design)
(business management) (executive) :
, , , ,
, , .
Steven J. Saunders "Return on Investment Using Model-Based
Concept Design", INCOSE INSIGHT 17 4, 2014:

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

48


,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

49

).

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, ).

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),
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. . ,

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: " http://ailev.livejournal.com/1075745.html,
http://g-l-memorial.ice.ru/files/186790/ailev_syseng_may13.ppt

2.
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,
, .

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

50

,
: ,
.



- .

,
(speech communities) (semantic communities).
Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Rules
(OMG SBVR, http://www.omg.org/spec/SBVR/).
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community .

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

51

. , ,
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http://lurkmore.to/Grammar_nazi).
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

52

- .
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ArchiMate
2.0
(http://ailev.livejournal.com/988360.html).
-
( ), -

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

53

.

--.
, /, , , ,
. software application (
), business actor ( - ,
).
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( )
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http://repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:de26132b-6f03-41b9-b882c74b7e34a07d/its_renssen_20050914.pdf ) :
(), ;

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

54

,
;
( ),
() [ ,
! - , - ];
, -
: , ;
,
/mapping.

?
(MOF, meta-object facility) ,
(meta) ,
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. , 4D

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

55

, .,
,
-.
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Renssen ,
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specification
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

56

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http://techinvestlab.ru/ISO15926OntologAndSemantic.

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x, , x .
( ,
) :
{x | Car(x)}

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

57

Car(x) (.
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

58

? ,
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, ( ):

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

59

( , )
, ,
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= {<x, y> | (x,y) }
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= {<x, y> | (x,y) }
= {< , >, < ,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

60

-12 ?
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? " " ,
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)?
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:

ISO 15926,

( ).
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http://levenchuk.com/2012/10/01/iso-15926-self-education-sequence/

IDEAS, DM2 (

NATO,
http://dodcio.defense.gov/TodayinCIO/DoDArchitectureFramework/dodaf20_ont
ology1.aspx : Individuals are Things that exist in 3D
space and time, i.e., have 4D spatial-temporal extent).

, , 4D
-
,

.
, , ,
,
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.
-,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

61

, , ,
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.
12:00 1 2015 , 24:00
30 2014 15:00 2 2016 , 17:30 20
2018 . ,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

62

,
.
-
. 19:00 23 2019

( ) .
.
, " ,
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.
4D :
http://vic-gorbatov.livejournal.com/76485.html ( ),
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),
http://vic-gorbatov.livejournal.com/78216.html
(
).
.
Mathew West,
, 4D
: "In an
information systems context, the first of these (exdurantism) is just unworkable because
of the very large number of stages you might need to consider, so I adopt here the
second option of parts extended in time as well as space" (p.112
http://www.amazon.com/Developing-High-Quality-Data-Models/dp/0123751063).
ISO 15926 IDEAS.
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

63


. , 4D
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TemporalWholePart( , ind00001)
TemporalWholePart( , ind00002)

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

64

Ending(ind00001, 28 2015 .)
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

65

, , ..
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.
( Matthew West) :

329 ( )
684 ( ). 329 ( )
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684 ( ).

.
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

66


4D , ,
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, . 4D
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: Chris Partridge Business Objects: Re-Engineering for Re-Use (

BORO-book)
http://www.borosolutions.co.uk/research/content/files/books/BusObj-Printed20050531-with-watermark.pdf/at_download/file .


,
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.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

67

,
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http://ailev.livejournal.com/1053878.html,
.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

68


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

69

.
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

70

.
).
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:
,
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the
Natural
Sciences"

https://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/MathDrama/reading/Wigner.html
,
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,
, , .
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Halevy, Peter Norvig Fernando Pereira Google (2009) "The Unreasonable
Effectiveness
of
Data"

http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archiv
e/35179.pdf .

,
.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

71

.

(notation).
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http://www.iep.utm.edu/concepts/ , ,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

72

mind and cognitive science ( cognitive psychology, cognitive linguistics!):


http://www.iep.utm.edu/category/m-and-e/mind-cog/ . ,
,
, George Lakoff "Women, Fire, and
Dangerous Things".


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CMOF, - .

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

73

,
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Purpose ( ),
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

74

):
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

75

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

76

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

77

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

78

http://soberspace.livejournal.com/tag/%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%20%D1%81%D1%8
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

79

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

80

- / .
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something that is simpler, safer or cheaper than reality instead of reality for some
purpose. A model represents reality for the given purpose; the model is an abstraction of
reality in the sense that it cannot represent all aspects of reality. This allows us to deal
with the world in a simplified manner, avoiding the complexity, danger and irreversibility
of reality. "The Nature of Modeling.", Jeff Rothenberg, in Artificial Intelligence, Simulation,
and Modeling, L.E. William, K.A. Loparo, N.R. Nelson, eds. New York, John Wiley and
Sons,
Inc.,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

81


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

82

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

83

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( AtlanMod,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

84

http://cbi2014.unige.ch/documents/CBI2014.TowardsCrossDisciplinaryPractices.JeanBez
ivin.pdf)
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

85

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

86



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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

87

(applied research, )
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

88

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

89

Billy Koen (http://www.me.utexas.edu/directory/faculty/koen/billy/41/)


(heuristics)
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Turton, Richard, et al. (2003) Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes , Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.:

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: http://people.clarkson.edu/~wwilcox/Design/heurist.pdf
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

90

http://www.gilb.com/dl97).

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

91

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

92



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science) ,
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and
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of
Engineering
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I have always loved the view of the engineering profession captured by the
great Theodore von Karman when he said, "Scientists study the world as it
is; engineers create the world that has never been." Less eloquently,
engineers are designers; they synthesize knowledge to produce new
artifacts. Von Karman speaks to what most of us, and certainly most laymen,
would consider the essence of engineering: engineers create things to solve
problems.
But all of us who are engineers know that the engineering profession also
has a rich scientific side, the analysis of these artifacts and the prediction of
their behavior under various environmental and operational conditions.
Adapting von Karman's observations, it may be said that engineering science
is the study of that part of the world which has been created by man.
Sadly, many students have been led to believe that engineering science is
engineering! In a curriculum of 120 or more credits leading to a bachelor's
degree in a branch of engineering, the typical student is required to take
one, or maybe two, courses in design. Everything else, aside from generaleducation requirements, focuses on the analysis, rather than the creation, of
engineered objects. Graduate education often has no design orientation at
all. So, engineering as taught really deals with only a part of engineering as it
is practiced.
,
, . ,
.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

93

,
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(Master of Business Administration) , .
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

94

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in Systems Engineering?
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

95

( ),
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

96

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

97


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

98

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

99

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

100

, . :
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

101

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

102

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

103

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

104

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http://www.jucs.org/jucs_16_3/situational_method_engineering_state/jucs_16_0
3_0424_0478_henderson.pdf

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

105

(), .
OMG Essence (http://www.omg.org/spec/Essence/ 1.0
2014).

( ,
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SEMAT (http://semat.org).

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Management Group, http://www.omg.org).

(http://techinvestlab.ru).

TechInvestLab


INCOSE (http://incose_ru.livejournal.com),
,
INCOSE Towards Systems Engineering Essence http://arxiv.org/abs/1502.00121

(
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

106

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

107

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

108

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

109

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

110

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

111

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

112

, .
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

113

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

114

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

115


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116

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

117


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

118

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

119

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120

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

121

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

122


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

123

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

124

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

125

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

126


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biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary field of study that focuses on complex
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Particularly from year 2000 onwards, the concept has been used widely in the
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biology is to model and discover emergent properties, properties of cells, tissues
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

127

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

128

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129

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Capacity; Correlation; Stored Information; Organization.

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

130

, , :
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

131

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

132

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

133

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

134

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

135

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

136

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

137

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

138

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

139

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

140

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

141

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

142

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

143

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

144

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

145

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

146


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

147

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

148

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

149

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

150

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

151

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

152

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characteristic for all intelligent thinking. It is, that one is willing to study in depth an
aspect of one's subject matter in isolation for the sake of its own consistency, all the time
knowing that one is occupying oneself only with one of the aspects. We know that a
program must be correct and we can study it from that viewpoint only; we also know
that it should be efficient and we can study its efficiency on another day, so to speak. In
another mood we may ask ourselves whether, and if so: why, the program is desirable.
But nothing is gained on the contrary! by tackling these various aspects
simultaneously. It is what I sometimes have called "the separation of concerns", which,
even if not perfectly possible, is yet the only available technique for effective ordering of
one's thoughts, that I know of. This is what I mean by "focusing one's attention upon
some aspect": it does not mean ignoring the other aspects, it is just doing justice to the
fact that from this aspect's point of view, the other is irrelevant. It is being one- and

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multiple-track minded simultaneously.


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

154

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

156

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

160

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

161

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

162

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

163

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

164

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

165

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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(http://theagileadmin.com/what-is-devops/,
http://venturebeat.com/2013/09/30/an-idiots-guide-to-devops/).

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

167

advancing manufacturing, cyber-physical production systems, etc.


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(): http://ailev.livejournal.com/1137544.html

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http://ailev.livejournal.com/1103473.html ( )

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http://3dplast.net/news/pervaya-kniga-o-3d

http://ailev.livejournal.com/1134471.html.

http://ailev.livejournal.com/1131557.html
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

168

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

169

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

170

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, ), EAM (enterprise asset

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

management,
).

171

,
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.
:

http://ailev.livejournal.com/1005515.html

http://ailev.livejournal.com/933073.html

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http://ailev.livejournal.com/939303.html
.

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

172


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

173

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SanDiego

http://extension.ucsd.edu/studyarea/index.cfm?vAction=singleCourse&vCourse=BUSA40414,
http://www.tonex.com/training-courses/system-verification-validation/.
Product integrated verification and validation 200

:
http://www.academia.edu/1745073/Systems_Engineering_MS_Course_Integrated_Prod
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

174

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_engineer

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o
:

http://www.nafems.org/events/nafems/2014/vandv3/,

http://www.tonex.com/training-courses/system-verificationvalidation/, ()
http://www.academia.edu/1745073/Systems_Engineering_MS_Course_Int
egrated_Product_Verification_and_Validation).
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):
http://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.141/spring2013/pub/lectures/Lec07SystemEngineering.pdf

TDD, test driven development ( , agile


):
o driven based http://ailev.livejournal.com/1015692.html

o
driven_development

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175

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-

o , TDD (
TDD , :
http://david.heinemeierhansson.com/2014/tdd-is-dead-long-livetesting.html
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regression testing, reviews/inspections, end of lifecycle testing, acceptance
TDD, parallel independent testing, independent regression testing):
http://www.ambysoft.com/essays/agileTesting.html

Model-based testing ( test automation):


, ,
.. .
o model-based testing: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_testing
o model-based testing: https://www.st.cs.unisaarland.de/edu/testingdebugging10/slides/19_ModelBasedTesting.pdf
o time partition testing: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TPT_%28software%29
o ( ):
http://penxy.com/wylo, http://penxy.com/rygi.

http://penxy.com/joso,

Test of Cyber-physical systems (control system engineering):


o Model in loop(MIL), Software in loop(SIL), Processor in
loop(PIL),
Hardware
in
loop(HIL):
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Difference-between-MIL-SIL-PIL109866.S.167229094
o hardware-in-the-loop:
http://home.hit.no/~hansha/documents/lab/Lab%20Work/HIL%20Simulat
ion/Background/Introduction%20to%20HIL%20Simulation.pdf
o ( --in-the-loop),
http://www.autonomie.net/projects/engine_loop_18.html (

http://www.autonomie.net/references/model_based_design_defs_24.html
).

( assurance case,
) http://ailev.livejournal.com/811715.html (
- ).

,
V- (. Donald Firesmith Four Types
of Shift Left Testing, http://blog.sei.cmu.edu/post.cfm/four-types-shift-left-testing082).
: / ( )
? ?


,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

176

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. , " 16".

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

177

(alethic)
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extensionalism (possible worlds):
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architectural quality case).

http://ailev.livejournal.com/811715.html



. , :

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

178

, ..
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

179

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

180

).



() - (user stories,
use cases: ). ,

,
(, ,
, , .., -, ilities reliability, repairability, availability, safety, etc.).
Donald Firesmith,
( )
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http://vniiaes.ru/HTML/RU/Docs/RuSEC%202010.rar (
).



: ,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

181

. : .
, .
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i* ( GORE istar.rwth-aachen.de), Motivational
Extension ArchiMate 2.0 (http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/archimate2doc/chap10.html#_Toc371945252), Model-based requirement discovery

(http://www.scenarioplus.org.uk/papers/mbrd/Modelbased_Requirements_Discovery.PDF).
( )
(
)
( 26 ).

( ) .

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182

,
using
system. Test driven development ,
(!). ,
TDD ,
.
(use cases),
,
() . user
story, , (
!).
user story
(Mike Cohn, 2008, Advantages of the As a user, I want
user
story
template,
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___, ___--using-system___.

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fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment embodied in its
elements, relationships, and in the principles of its design and evolution).

Garlan et al.: ,
, ,
(The architecture of a
system is the set of structures needed to reason about the system, which comprise
software elements, relations among them, and properties of both).

150 ,
:
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/start/glossary/community.cfm

-
Ralf Johnson :
. .
? ,
,

, .
,
( -
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,

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183

Paul Clements, et al. Documenting Software Architectures


ISO 42010.
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

184

,
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.


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,
).

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185

,

. -
,
.

,

.


(. .
: http://www.mslevin.iitp.ru/Levin-bk-Nov2013071.pdf). : ,
.

(http://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B
_%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%97,
: -85 http://www.triz-ri.ru/triz/triz02.asp,

http://www.triz-ri.ru/triz/triz04.asp

)
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.
DSM .
, -
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).
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.

Modelica (https://modelica.org/
,
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Modelica

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186

https://openmodelica.org/):


, (
, .. ).
ArchiMate 2.0:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/archimate2-doc/,
http://www.archimatetool.com/,

:
http://masteringarchimate.com/mastering-archimate-edition-ii/.
: http://ailev.livejournal.com/988360.html
product lines (, software product line
practice,

http://www.sei.cmu.edu/productlines/frame_report/what.is.a.PL.htm),

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187

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

188

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: view viewpoint ,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

189

, - view, ,
viewpoint). View , . Viewpoint ,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

190

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

191

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

192

: ,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

193

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

194

(
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, ,
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24744). :
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:

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

195

,
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,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

196

(,
:
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,
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.


(PLM, product life cycle
management) ,
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life
cycle
management
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,
:


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.
PLM.
, ,

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

197

( !).
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

206

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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229


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

230

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

231

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233

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234


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

235

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

236


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

237

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

239

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240


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

242

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

243


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

244

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

245

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

246


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

247

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

248

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

249

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

250

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

251


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252

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

258

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259

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

260

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

262

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

263

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

264

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

265

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

266

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

267

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

268

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

269

(value networks), ,
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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

270

, (mission, vision, goal, objective ..) ,


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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

271

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

272

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

273

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

276

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

287

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

288

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

289

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TechInvestLab, 2 2015

290

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functions, decision-making functions, design, dimensions of a business, functional silo
syndrome, goals, good, implementation, inputs, intangible service, inventory-intensive

TechInvestLab, 2 2015

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***

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