UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND SURVEYING

DEPARTMENT OF SURVEYING SCIENCE AND GEOMATICS
SEMESTER SEPT 14 JAN 15
ADVANCED PHOTOGRAMMETRY (SUG 445)
LAB 2 BASELINING
GROUP AP2202A

PREPARED BY :
NAME : MOHAMAD NORIZUAN BIN NORDDIN
STUDENT ID : 2013764077

NAME : IQBAL BIN AKBAR

STUDENT ID : 2013362535

SUBMITTED DATE : 6 NOVEMBER 2014

PREPARED FOR :
EN PUAT BIN HAJI SULAIMAN

Introduction :

In photogrammetry, base lining is the line between the principal points of two consecutive air
photographs. It is usually measured on one photograph after the principal point of the other has
been transferred.

Objective :
Orientations a pair of aerial photograph for viewing stereoscopic model (3D) by using mirror
stereoscopic instruments.
INSTRUMENT:
1.

Underline plat

2.

Mirror stereoscope

3.

A pair of aerial photograph overlapped.

4.

Chinatograph pencil.

Procedure :
1. Preparing the photograph
Two photographs of the same object taken from two slightly different positions, or stereo
pairs, are required for the purpose of stereo-viewing with the Mirror Stereoscope. More
than 50% (preferably 60%) of the same area should be over-lapping in consecutive
photographs taken by an airplane flying horizontally over the area being area being
mapped.

2. Arranging the Photographs

The photographs (or stereo pairs) should be arranged, as shown : 1) The stereo pairs or aerial photograps marked 1 and 11 should be arranged so that
the shaded protions (overlapping area) of the photographs are on the inside (or
nest to each other), as the shaded protions represent the area that is overlapping.
2) Find the pincipal point of Photographs 1.
The pricipal point is the point where lines drawn between opposite collimating
marks intersect in the center of the photograph, while the collimating marks are
marks at the mid-point on each side of the photograph.
3) Transposing the principal point to Photograps 11.
The landmark of principal point A, in Photograph 1,can always be found in
Photograph 11,or, in other words, the principal point A can be transported to
Photographs 11. The same landmark, when located in Photograph 11, is
designated Transposed Point A.

4) Next, find the principal point of Photograph 11, in the manner noted, which
should then be designated Principal Point B.
5) Finally, transpose principal point B to Photograph 1, which should then be
designated Trasposed Point B.
6) Re-arrange the stereo pairs so that points A,B,A and A are lined up, in this order,
on a staright line, with the distance between A and A about 260 millimeters (say,
10 inches) but not longer. A glass salce will prove convenient for this work, or the
folloeing method may be found convenient, too.
7) Fix one end of a strong white string to the left adge of the desk or table which is
being used, with the string about 50cm (20in.) longer than the top of the desk.
Attach a weight to the right end of the string so that it wil hang from the right
edge the top surface.
Mark the string, at points about 130mm distance in each direction from the center
of the desk, to indicate the 260mm distance between points A and A.
Coinside the points A and A to the signs marked on the string and then coinside
points B and B to the string. Tape the aerial photographs so that they will not
move.
(When the Mirror Stereoscope is already set-up, the stereo pairs may be arranged
against the string, after first alining the string porperly to the Mirror Stereoscope.
Or, in other words, move the right end of the string along the right edge of the
desk, while looking through the Mirror Stereoscope, and fix the right edge of the
string to the right edge when vertical displacement between the right and left
string images is eliminated, or , in other words, the line drawn between the points
is parallel to a line drawn between the optical axes of the left and right eyepieces.

Product :

Conclusion :

Based from task given, base lining are alligning a line for two stereo pair. Stereo pairs or
overlapping photograph given might be not form in a straight flight line when it captured. By
doing the base lining can also remove Y-parallex that might be cause by any disturbance during
flight.