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Triangles : Exercise 7.2 (Mathematics NCERT Class

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9th)

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Q.1InanisoscelestriangleABC,withAB=AC,thebisectorsofB and C
intersecteachotheratO.JoinAtoO.Showthat:
(i)OB=OC(ii)AObisectsA .
Sol.
(i)In ABC,wehave
AB=AC
C = B[Sinceanglesoppositetoequalsidesareequal]

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/102.png)
OBC = OC B
[SinceOBandOCbisects BandCrespectively.Therefore
OBC =
B and OC B =
C ]
OB=OC[Sincesidesopp.toequals areequal]
(ii)Now,ins ABOandACO,wehave
AB=AC[Given]
OBC = OC B [From(1)]
OB=OC[From(2)]
ThereforeBySAScriterionofcongruence,wehave
1

1
2

B =

1
2

ABO AC O

[Sincecorrespondingpartsofcongruenttrianglesareequal]
AObisectsA .
BAO = C AO

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Q.2InABC,ADistheperpendicularbisectorofBC(seefigure).Showthat
ABCisanisoscelestriangleinwhichAB=AC.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/92.png)Sol.
Ins ABDandACD,wehave
DB=DC[Given]
ADB = ADC [sinceAD BC]
AD=AD[Common]
ThereforebySAScriterionofcongruence,wehave.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/113.png) ABD
AB=AC
[Sincecorrespondingpartsofcongruenttrianglesareequal]
Hence, ABCisisosceles.

AC D

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Q.3ABCisanisoscelestriangleinwhichaltitudesBEandCFaredrawntosidesAC
andABrespectively(seefigure).Showthatthesealtitudesareequal.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/123.png)Sol.
Ins ABEandACF,wehave
AEB = AF C [SinceEach=90]
BAE = C AF [Common]
andBE=CF[Given]
ThereforeByAAScriterionofcongruence,wehave
ABE AC F

AB=AC
[SinceCorrespondingpartsofcongruenttrianglesareequal]
Hence, ABCisisosceles.

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Q.4ABCisatriangleinwhichaltitudesBEandCFtosidesACandABareequal
(seefigure).Showthat
(i) ABE AC F
(ii)AB=AC,i.e.,ABCisanisoscelestriangle.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/1212.png)Sol.
LetBE ACandCF AB.
Ins ABEandACF,wehave
AEB = AF C [SinceEach=90]
A = A [Common]
and,AB=AC[Given]
ThereforeByAAScriterionofcongruence,
ABE AC F

BE=CF
[Sincecorrespondingpartsofcongruenttrianglesareequal]

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Q.5ABCandDBCaretwoisoscelestrianglesonthesamebaseBC(seefigure).Show
thatABD = AC D .

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/151.png)Sol.
In ABC,wehave
AB=AC
ABC = AC B ...(1)
[Sinceanglesoppositetoequalsidesareequal]
In BC D ,wehave
BD=CD
DBC = DC B ...(2)
[Sinceanglesoppositetoequalsidesareequal]
Adding(1)and(2),wehave
ABC + DBC = AC B + DC B

ABC = AC D

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Q.6 ABCisanisoscelestriangleinwhichAB=AC.SideBAisproducedtoD
suchthatAD=AB(seefigure).ShowthatBC D isarightangle.

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/161.png)Sol.
In ABC,wehave
AB=AC[given]
AC B = ABC ...(1)
[Sinceanglesopp.toequalsidesareequal]
Now,AB=AD[Given]
ThereforeAD=AC[SinceAB=AC]
Thus,in ADC,wehave
AD=AC
AC D = ADC ...(2)
[Sinceanglesopp.toequalsidesareequal]
Adding(1)and(2),weget
AC B + AC D = ABC + ADC

[SinceADC = BDC ]
BC D + BC D = ABC + BDC + BC D [AddingBC D onbothsides]
2BC D = 180 [Anglesumproprty]
BC D =90
Hence,BC D isarightangle.
BC D = ABC + BDC

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Q.7ABCisarightangledtriangleinwhichA =90andAB=AC.Find
B and C .
Sol.
Wehave,
A = 90
AB=AC
C = B

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/191.png)[Sinceanglesopp.toequalsidesof
atriangleareequal]
AlsoA + B + C =180[Anglesumproperty]

90+2B = 180[SinceC
2B = 18090=90
B =
= 45
ThereforeC = B = 45

90

= B

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Q.8Showthattheanglesofanequilateraltriangleare60each.
Sol.
Let ABCbeanequilateraltrianglesothatAB=AC=BC.
NowSinceAB=AC
C = B...(1)[Sinceanglesopp.toequalsidesareequal]
Alsosince,CB=CA
A = B ....(2)[Sinceanglesopp.toequalsidesareequal]
From(1)and(2),wehave

(http://dronstudy.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/12/181.png)A
AlsoA + B + C =180[Anglesumproperty]
ThererforeA + A + A = 180
3A = 180

A =

180
3

60
ThereforeA = B = C =60
Thus,eachangleofanequilateraltriangleis60.
A =

= B = C

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