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<h1>Java Platform Standard Edition 8 Documentation</h1>
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<p><a name="javasemaincontent" id="javasemaincontent"></a> Oracle
has two products that implement Java Platform Standard Edition
(Java SE) 8: Java SE Development Kit (JDK) 8 and Java SE Runtime
Environment (JRE) 8.</p>
<p>JDK 8 is a superset of JRE 8, and contains everything that is in
JRE 8, plus tools such as the compilers and debuggers necessary for
developing applets and applications. JRE 8 provides the libraries,
the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and other components to run applets
and applications written in the Java programming language. Note
that the JRE includes components not required by the Java SE

specification, including both standard and non-standard Java
components.</p>
<p>The following conceptual diagram illustrates the components of
Oracle's Java SE products:</p>
<p><a href="technotes/guides/desc_jdk_structure.html">Description
of Java Conceptual Diagram</a></p>



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<tr valign="top">
<td class="tdleftside" rowspan="9"><a href=
"technotes/guides/index.html#jre-jdk" class="atext">JDK</a></td>
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<td class="tdhead" title="Java programming language"><a href=
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Language</b></a></td>

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<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#BDBEC0"><a href=
"technotes/guides/language/index.html" class="atext">Java
Language</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top">
<td class="tdhead" title="Tools and Tool APIs"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html" class="ahead"><b>Tools &<br />
Tool APIs</b></a></td>
<td>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java runtime launcher">
<a href="technotes/tools/windows/java.html" class=
"atext">java</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java compiler"><a href=
"technotes/guides/javac/index.html" class="atext">javac</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title=
"Java documentation generator"><a href=
"technotes/guides/javadoc/index.html" class=
"atext">javadoc</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java archive tool">
<a href="technotes/guides/jar/index.html" class=
"atext">jar</a></td>
"Java class file disassembler"><a href=
"technotes/tools/windows/javap.html" class="atext">javap</a></td>
"Java class dependency analyzer"><a href=
"technotes/tools/windows/jdeps.html" class="atext">jdeps</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Scripting tools">
<a href="technotes/tools/index.html#scripting" class=
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<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Security tools">
<a href="technotes/tools/index.html#security" class=

"atext">Security</a></td>
"Monitoring and Management tools"><a href=
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"atext">Monitoring</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="jconsole"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#jconsole" class=
"atext">JConsole</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java VisualVM"><a href=
"technotes/guides/visualvm/index.html" class=
"atext">VisualVM</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java Mission Control">
<a href="technotes/guides/jmc" class="atext">JMC</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java Flight Recorder" colspan="2">
<a href="technotes/guides/jfr" class="atext">JFR</a></td>
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"Java Platform Debugger Architecture"><a href=
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"Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface"><a href=
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"Interface Definition Language and RMI-IIOP tools"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#idl" class="atext">IDL</a></td>
"Remote Method Invocation tools"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#rmi" class="atext">RMI</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title="Java DB"><a href=
"http://docs.oracle.com/javadb/index_jdk8.html" class="atext">Java
DB</a></td>
"Deployment, Plug-in and Web Start tools" colspan="2"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#deployment" class=
"atext">Deployment</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" colspan="2" bgcolor="#A3B8CB" title=
"Internationalization tools"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#intl" class=
"atext">Internationalization</a></td>
"Java Web Services Tools"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#webservices" class="atext">Web
Services</a></td>
"Troubleshooting tools"><a href=
"technotes/tools/index.html#troubleshoot" class=
"atext">Troubleshooting</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

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<td rowspan="7" class="tdleftside" title=
"Java Runtime Environment"><a href=
"technotes/guides/index.html#jre-jdk" class="atext">JRE</a></td>
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"ahead"><b>Deployment</b></a></td>
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<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#ED9B4F" title="Java Web Start">
<a href="technotes/guides/javaws/index.html" class="atext">Java Web
Start</a></td>
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"Java Plug-In for browsers"><a href=
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"atext">Applet / Java Plug-in</a></td>
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</table>
</td>
</tr>

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<td class="tdhead" rowspan="2" title="User Interface programming">
<a href="technotes/guides/index.html#userinterface" class=
"ahead"><b>User Interface<br />
Toolkits</b></a></td>
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<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#E76F00" title="JavaFX"><a href=
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</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top">
<td>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#E76F00" title=
"Graphical user interface components"><a href=
"technotes/guides/swing/index.html" class="atext">Swing</a></td>
"2D graphics, text and images"><a href=
"technotes/guides/2d/index.html" class="atext">Java 2D</a></td>
"Abstract Window Toolkit"><a href="technotes/guides/awt/index.html"
class="atext">AWT</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" colspan="2" bgcolor="#E76F00" title=
"Assistive technologies for user interfaces"><a href=
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"atext">Accessibility</a></td>
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<tr>
"Drag and drop data transfer"><a href=
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Drop</a></td>
"Input Method Framework"><a href="technotes/guides/imf/index.html"
class="atext">Input Methods</a></td>
"Image input/output API"><a href=
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API</a></td>
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"ahead"><b>Integration<br />
Libraries</b></a></td>
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<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#B2BC00" title=
"CORBA Interface Definition Language API"><a href=
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"Java Naming and Directory Interface API"><a href=
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"Remote Method Invocation API"><a href=
"technotes/guides/rmi/index.html" class="atext">RMI</a></td>
"RMI interfaces over IIOP"><a href=
"technotes/guides/rmi-iiop/index.html" class=
"atext">RMI-IIOP</a></td>
"Scripting for the Java Platform"><a href=
"technotes/guides/scripting/index.html" class=
"atext">Scripting</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td class="tdrightside" rowspan="3" title=
"Compact Profiles">
<a href="technotes/guides/compactprofiles/index.html" class="atext">Compact<br/>
Profiles</a></td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top">
<td class="tdhead" title=
"Base libraries other than java.lang and java.util"><a href=
"technotes/guides/index.html#otherbase" class="ahead"><b>Other
Base<br />
Libraries</b></a></td>
<td>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title=
"Java Beans component API"><a href=
"technotes/guides/beans/index.html" class="atext">Beans</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Security API"><a href=
"technotes/guides/security/index.html" class=
"atext">Security</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Object Serialization">
<a href="technotes/guides/serialization/index.html" class=
"atext">Serialization</a></td>

"Package extension mechanism"><a href=
"technotes/guides/extensions/index.html" class="atext">Extension
Mechanism</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
"Java Management Extensions"><a href=
"technotes/guides/jmx/index.html" class="atext">JMX</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" nowrap="nowrap" title=
"Java API for XML Processing"><a href=
"technotes/guides/xml/index.html" class="atext">XML JAXP</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Networking API">
<a href="technotes/guides/net/index.html" class=
"atext">Networking</a></td>
"Endorsed Standards Override Mechanism"><a href=
"technotes/guides/standards/index.html" class="atext">Override
Mechanism</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Java Native Interface">
<a href="technotes/guides/jni/index.html" class=
"atext">JNI</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Date and Time"><a href=
"technotes/guides/datetime/index.html" class="atext">Date and
Time</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title="Input/Output API">
<a href="technotes/guides/io/index.html" class=
"atext">Input/Output</a></td>
"Internationalization of applications"><a href=
"technotes/guides/intl/index.html" class=
"atext">Internationalization</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top">
<td class="tdhead" title="java.lang and java.util libraries">
<a href="technotes/guides/index.html#langutil" class=
"ahead"><b>lang and util<br />
Base Libraries</b></a></td>
<td>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" colspan="5" bgcolor="#FFC726" title=
"java.lang and java.util packages"><a href=
"technotes/guides/lang/index.html" class="atext">lang and
util</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Math classes"><a href=
"technotes/guides/math/index.html" class="atext">Math</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Collections framework">
<a href="technotes/guides/collections/index.html" class=
"atext">Collections</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Reference Objects API">
<a href="api/java/lang/ref/package-summary.html" class="atext">Ref
Objects</a></td>
"Regular expressions"><a href=
"api/java/util/regex/package-summary.html" class="atext">Regular
Expressions</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Logging API"><a href=
"technotes/guides/logging/index.html" class=
"atext">Logging</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title=
"JVM Monitoring and Management"><a href=
"technotes/guides/management/index.html" class=
"atext">Management</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Instrumentation">
<a href="technotes/guides/instrumentation/index.html" class=
"atext">Instrumentation</a></td>
"Concurrency utilities"><a href=
"technotes/guides/concurrency/index.html" class="atext">Concurrency
Utilities</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Reflection API">
<a href="technotes/guides/reflection/index.html" class=
"atext">Reflection</a></td>
"Package version identification"><a href=
"technotes/guides/versioning/index.html" class=
"atext">Versioning</a></td>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#FFC726" title="Preferences API">
<a href="technotes/guides/preferences/index.html" class=
"atext">Preferences API</a></td>
"Java archive file format"><a href=
"technotes/guides/jar/index.html" class="atext">JAR</a></td>
"Zip and gzip file formats"><a href=
"api/java/util/zip/package-summary.html" class="atext">Zip</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>

<tr valign="top">
<td class="tdhead" title="Java Virtual Machine"><a href=
"technotes/guides/vm/index.html" class="ahead"><b>Java Virtual
Machine</b></a></td>
<td>
<tr>
<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C5D5A9"><a href=
"technotes/guides/vm/index.html" class="atext">Java HotSpot Client
and Server VM</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>




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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

that the JRE includes components not required by the Java SE

<a href="technotes/tools/index.html#security" class=

<table class="tablerows" summary="">

<td class="tdbody" bgcolor="#C69200" title=

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