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WORLD WAR II

After World War l and unsorted problems World War ll bursted out.
German, Japan and Italy made allies against France, England, USA, Rusia
and China who had limited power.

USA was objective but supporting England. For instand USA loaned
50 destroyers to England.

7th December of 1941 , 360 Japanese combat planes attacked the


USA ships in Pearl Harbor. They damaged 6 of 8 warships but the base
wasn't effected by the attack. After this developement USA Congress
decided to hit Japan, Germany and Italy.

After Pearl Harbor, Japanese combat planes acted on Philippine


Islands."The Japanese occupation of the Philippines was the period in the history of the
Philippines between 1942 and 1944, when the Japanese Empire occupied American-
controlled Philippines during World War II."(1)

Later these island were surrounded by Japanese army. USA and Philippine
powers under the command of Douglas Macarthur were defeated and had
to left the area."Twelve Million US dollars were provided to the Commonwealth for the
establishment of the Philippine Army in 1936. In the early years of the Commonwealth, the
Philippine Army was composed of an Active Duty and a Reserve Component."(2)

in May 1942 Japan prisoned 36 thousand soldiers and 25 thousand


civilians."An estimated 1 million Filipinos had been killed, a large proportion during the
final months of the war." (3)Japan continued to attack and took Guam and Wake
Islands from USA , Hong Kong from England. Japan army moved to Tayland
and occupied Malaya and moved to Singapure. Singapure surrendered in
February. After that Saravak, Brunei, Timor, Cava, Sumatra, Selebes, New
Britain, Solomon Islands, east of New Gine, Gilbert Islands, Andaman
Islands and Aluet Islands were taken by Japan. The powers that tried to
defend the land gave great losses.

By these attacks Japan conquered the islands that were controlling


Southeast Asia. Also Japan continued and took Birmania. England power
had to move to India because of Japan.

(1)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines
(2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_Worl
d_War_II
(3)http://countrystudies.us/philippines/21.htm

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