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Assessment # 1
Understanding/
understand that
Organising ideas
understand how
categorised using
time is measured?
Why do we need to
Foundation/Year one
Learning Area
Foundation: Understanding
includes connecting names,
numerals and quantities
(ACARA, 2013).
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Assessment # 1
General Capabilities
Literacy :
Numeracy:
of word order
(ACMNA005).
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Essential Question
Assessment # 1
Focus Questions
Evidence of Development of
Activities
1) To what extent
Understanding
i)
i) Students contribute to
1a)
does the
measurement of
time impact on our
daily activities?
order?...perhaps
group.
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Assessment # 1
2a)
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2b)
Assessment # 1
i) Students demonstrate
understanding of.through
3a)
magazines (ACMNA005).
understanding but is
3b)
on a bigger question.
piece of paper.
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Resources
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2013). The Australian curriculum.
Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/
Carle, E. (1969). The very hungry caterpillar. New York, NY: The World Publishing Company.
Traver, R. (1998). What is a good guiding question? Educational Leadership, 55(6), 70-73.
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active listening behaviours, showing interest, and contributing ideas, information and questions
(ACELY1656) (ACARA, 2013). Letter recognition is promoted, particularly in the magazine
letter cut out activity during which students are required to read the words, then match the letters
which they find in magazines with the letters which make up the days of the week on their
posters (ACELA1778)(ACARA, 2013).
This learning sequence has been strategically planned, using an approach
designed to best fulfil students potential to grasp the proposed overarching understanding
concept; on completion of this learning sequence students are expected to recognise why we
must to categorise time into key terms such as day and week (ACARA, 2013). This intention is
realised through the succinct teaching of the order of the days of the week, so that students
understand that the week progresses through different stages, therefore affecting our daily
activities (Siemon et al., 2011). By the linkage of activities commonly performed on specific
days in their lives, students are able to put the concept of measuring time into perspective and
understand why time must be measured (Perkins,1998).
One of the general capabilities as identified in the Australian Curriculum for
Literacy: Use simple sentences to record ideas and events with emerging knowledge of word
order (ACELA1435) will be targeted as a result of students writing a sentence to describe an
event which may occur on a particular day (ACARA, 2013). Another general capability which is
targeted in the planned learning sequence is numeracy based Sequence familiar actions and
events using the everyday language of time (ACMMG007); an example of this criteria being
met is given in the curriculum: associating familiar activities with times of the day or days of
the week using pictorial, written or technology formats(ACARA, 2013, p.18). The activity
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Assessment # 1
requiring students to relate their activities specifically to each day of the week integrates this
capability (Earl, 2003).
While planning this learning sequence I followed Madeline Hunters lesson design plan.
Reference? Initially I identified the main element of the lesson and from there, moved into the
anticipatory set which included reading the book The Very Hungry Caterpillar to the class
(Carle, 1969) (Marzano, 2007). The next phase of planning in the lesson sequence adhered to the
third step in Hunters model: objective and purpose, this element of planning focuses on the
belief that students benefit from knowing exactly what it is they are supposed to be learning
(Marzano, 2007). Using the latter information as a guide in each of my learning activities, I
planned to give students an explanation regarding the importance of learning the days of the
week whilst gauging their current level of understanding (Whitton, Barker, Nosworthy, Sinclair
& Nanlohy, 2010).
Hunters Modelling phase was incorporated into each activity to demonstrate what was
required of students in order to complete each activity successfully (Killen, 2005). Checking for
understanding (the next identified step by Hunter) is unquestionably necessary as it is imperative
that students have a complete understanding of the task requirements (Glasson, 2009). Guided
practise was incorporated into my learning activity as before students were to commence work
on the allocated task, I planned to have them participate as class group in repeating the days of
the week (Brady & Kennedy, 2012). The independent practice element is present in each of my
proposed learning activities as they all contain an aspect in which students are required to work
individually (Brady & Kennedy, 2007). The only element of the Madeline Hunter model which I
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chose to exclude from my planning process was the input section as this element was addressed
in other components of the planning process (Marzano, 2007).
The planned learning activities will promote student understanding through the explicit
teaching of the correct sequencing of the days of the week along with connections to students
everyday lives (ACMMG007)(ACARA, 2013). Students will have learnt to associate each day
with particular tasks and to understand the importance of measuring time in order to attend or
participate in scheduled activities (Arthur, Beecher, Death, Dockett & Farmer, 2007). On
completion of this unit students should have completed their booklets with the days of the weeks
glued as headings in the correct order with illustrations and text detailing a relevant activity for
each day (Whitton et al., 2010). Students should also have demonstrated understanding through
the completion of the text-box worksheet and the magazine cut out collage (Earl, 2003).
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References
Arthur, L., Beecher, B., Death, E., Dockett, S., & Farmer, S. (2007). Programming and planning
in early childhood settings. (4th ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Cengage
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2013). The Australian
curriculum. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/
Brady, L., & Kennedy, K. (2007). Curriculum construction. (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW:
Pearson Australia.
Brady, L., & Kennedy, K. (2012). Assessment and reporting: Celebrating student achievement.
(4th ed.). Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia.
Carle, E. (1969). The very hungry caterpillar. New York, NY: The World Publishing Company.
Glasson, T. (2009). Improving student achievement: A practical guide to assessment for learning.
Carlton South, VIC: Curriculum Corporation
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Killen, R. (2005). Programming and assessment for quality teaching and learning. South
Melbourne, VIC: Thomson Social Science Press.
Killen, R. (2009). Effective teaching strategies: Lessons from research and practice. (5th ed.).
South Melbourne, VIC: Cengage.
Marzano, R. J. (2007). What will I do to develop effective lessons organised into a cohesive unit?
The art and science of teaching (pp. 174-190)
Perkins, D. (1998). Teaching for Understanding. In: T. Blythe, T., & Associates. (Eds). The
teaching for understanding guide (pp. 17-24). San Francisco, C.A: John Wiley & Sons
Inc.
Siemon, D., Beswick, K., Brady, K., Clark, J., Fragher, R., & Warren, E. (2011). Teaching
mathematics foundation to middle years. South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University
Press.
Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., & Nanlohy, P. (2010). Learning for
teaching: Teaching for learning. (2nd ed.). South Melbourne, VIC: Cengage
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