DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................

ii

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................

iv

DAFTAR TABEL .........................................................................................

vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................

vii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................

viii

SARI..............................................................................................................

ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................

1.1. Latar Belakang ...........................................................................

1.3. Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................

1.4. Lokasi Daerah Penelitian ...........................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................

2.1. Geologi Regional .......................................................................

2.1.1. Tektonik Lempeng ..........................................................

2.1.2. Batas Interaksi Lempeng Tektonik .................................

2.1.2.1. Interaksi Lempeng Konvergen ...........................

2.1.2.2. Interaksi Lempeng Divergen .............................

2.1.2.3. Interaksi Lempeng Transform ...........................

2.2. Gunung Api................................................................................

10

2.2.1. Jenis-jenis Gunung Api ..................................................

10

2.2.2. Tipe-tipe Letusan Gunung Api ........................................

12

2.2.3. Material Gunung Api.......................................................

15

2.3. Geologi Pegunngan Selatan .......................................................

16

2.3.1. Fisiografi..........................................................................

16

2.3.2. Stratigrafi .........................................................................

18

2.3.3. Struktur Geologi ..............................................................

19

2.4. Geologi Daerah Penelitian .........................................................

22

2.4.1. Fisiografi..........................................................................

22

iv

2.4.2. Stratigrafi .........................................................................

24

2.4.3. Struktur Geologi ..............................................................

25

2.4.4. Geologi Gunung Api .......................................................

27

2.4.5. Komponen Kimia Batuan Beku ......................................

33

BAB III MAKSUD, TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT ......................................

34

3.1. Maksud ......................................................................................

34

3.2. Tujuan ........................................................................................

34

3.3. Manfaat ......................................................................................

34

BAB IV METODE PENELITIAN ...............................................................

36

4.1. Kajian Pustaka ...........................................................................

37

4.2. Penelitian Lapangan ..................................................................

37

4.3. Penelitian Laboratorium ............................................................

38

4.4. Analisis ......................................................................................

38

4.5. Sintesis .......................................................................................

39

BAB V HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................

40

5.1. Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................................

40

5.1.1. Geomorfologi ..................................................................

41

5.1.2. Petrologi Batuan Gunung Api .........................................

42

5.1.2.1. Data Lapangan....................................................

42

5.1.2.2. Data Laboratorium .............................................

47

5.1. Pembahasan ...............................................................................

52

BAB VI KESIMPULA DAN SARAN .........................................................

55

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................

57

LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................

59

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1. Stratigrafi Pegunungan Selatan menurut beberapa peneliti ........

18

Tabel 2.2. Klasifikasi magma berdasarkan kandungan SiO2. (Peccerillo dan

Taylor, 1976)................................................................................
Tabel 2.3. Karakteristik seri magma dengan posisi tektoniknya ..................

29
30

Tabel 2.4. Hubungan antara posisi tektonik dengan seri magmatik yang
terbentuk .......................................................................................

31

Tabel 5.1. Persentase mineral pada setiap lokasi pengamatan .....................

47

Tabel 5.2. Hasil analisis geokimia unsur oksida utama ................................

49

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1. Sebaran gunung api berumur Kuarter di Indonesia ................

Gambar 1.2. Lokasi Daerah Penelitian ........................................................

Gambar 2.1. Model batas interaksi lempeng tektonik ................................

Gambar 2.2. Model-model batas interaksi lempeng konvergen ..................

Gambar 2.3. Model batas interaksi lempeng divergen ..............................

Gambar 2.4. Model batas interaksi lempeng Transform .............................

10

Gambar 2.5. Tipe letusan gunung api menurut Lacrous (1909) dan Sapper
(1931). .....................................................................................

13

Gambar 2.6. Peta Fisiografi Daerah Jawa Tengah Jawa Timur................

17

Gambar 2.7. Struktur strike slip besar, sesar sinistral Muria Kebumen

20

Gambar 2.8. Sesar Opak di daerah penelitian (Rahadjo et al, 1997).......

27

Gambar 2.9. Klasifikasi magma berdasarkan perbandingan kandungan

SiO2 dan K2O (Peccerillo dan Taylor, 1976). ..........................

29

Gambar 2.10. Sistem subduksi yang mengontrol keberadaan

sepasang busur vulkanik .......................................................
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32

Gambar 4.1. Kerangka pikir penelitian .......................................................

36

Gambar 5.1. Peta lokasi pengamatan data geologi ......................................

41

Gambar 5.2. Kenampakan lokasi penelitian dari Citra SRTM ....................

42

Gambar 5.3. Data geokimia di lokasi pengamatan 1 dan 2..........................

48

Gambar 5.4. Klasifikasi batuan gunung api menurut Peccerillo dan

Taylor (1976), ..........................................................................

49

Gambar 5.5. Petrologi Pegunungan Selatan (Hartono, 2000) dibandingkan

dengan petrologi Gunung Api Galunggung, (Bronto, 1989)
Hawaii, dan MORB (Hughes, 1982). Dalam Hartono dan
Bronto (2007). . ................................................................... .....

50

Gambar 5.6. Kombinasi data primer dan sekunder daerah penelitian .........

50

Gambar 5.7. Mekanisme kaitan sesar Opak dengan kemunculan 2

jalur gunung api.......................................................................

54

DAFTAR FOTO
Foto 5.1. Foto singkapan batuan pada lokasi pengamatan 1 ........................

43

Foto 5.2. Batas antara breksi, tuf dan lava andesit .......................................

44

Foto 5.3. Lava dan breksi andesit pada lokasi pengamatan 3.......................

45

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