What is Democracy

Democracy (from the Greek demos, "the people"; kratein, "to rule") a political
system in which the people of a country rule through any form of government they
choose to establish
Democracy is the best way to meet the diverse needs of the people
People make decisions that reflect the will of the majority
True democratic citizens not only enjoy their rights and freedoms, but they
also take very seriously the responsibility of living democratically
Open communication and mass participation are also important
responsibilities of the democratic citizen
The democratic citizen upholds
Human dignity
Respects the rights
Works for the common good
Has a sense of responsibility for other people

Elements of Democracy
1. Rule of Law: In democracy, everyone must adhere to some laws (including
leaders). Laws should be known, predictable, and impartial.
2. Political Equality: Every citizen has the same right to vote for office and to
speak on public issues.
3. Common Good: Democratic citizen should work towards the common good
(what will make the most people safe and secure and happy). Have some
sense of responsibility and caring for others.
4. Personal Freedom: People enjoy many personal freedoms such as freedom
of religion and freedom of expression.

5. Human Dignity: Democratic citizens should protect and uphold the dignity
of all people.
6. Political Freedom: People can speak freely from associations, run for office
and vote without being intimidated.
7. Being Inferred and Getting Involved: Citizens should communicate
openly and participate individually and collectively in issues that shape their
community, nation, and world.
8. Respect: Citizens should respect the rights of others

A Brief History of Democracy

Definition
Democracy (from the Greek demos, "the people"; kratein, "to rule") a
political system in which the people of a country rule through any form of
government they choose to establish
Ancient Greek city-states were often run as direct democracies in which all
voting citizen (commoners, women, and slaves were excluded) had a voice
in what occurred.
Ancient democracy did not presuppose equality of all individuals; the
majority of the populace, notable, slaves, women, and foreigners, had no
political rights.
Athens the greatest of the city democracies, limited the franchise (right to
vote) to citizens; they had to be native-born, free men, over 18yrs.
They had the right to vote, hold office, own property, and defend
themselves in court.
They had freedom of speech and freedom of assembly.
Responsibility of the citizens include:
Serve in the army, in the navy, and in the court of law

 Participate in the monthly assembly

The democracies of the city-states of classical Greece and Rome during the
early years of the Republic were unlike the democracies of today.
They were direct democracies, in which, all citizens could speak and
vote in assemblies that resembled New England town meetings