Anatomy

& Physiology
Review Sheet Test Ch. 1 (the human body) & Ch. 5 (tissues)

Know the following terms words to be able to label on a picture:

Horizontal/transverse
Sagittal/midsagittal
Abdominal cavity
Frontal coronal
Thoracic cavity
Anterior/Posterior
Dorsal cavity
Lateral /medial
Spinal cavity
Inferior/superior
Cranial cavity
Distal/proximal
Ventral cavity
Abdominalpelvic cavity

Know the following terms to answer in multiple choice/matching:
Digestive system
Cardiovascular system
Circulatory system
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Reproductive system
Skeletal system

Cell
Tissue
Organ
Visceral
Parietal
Histologist
homeostasis

Epithelial Tissue: squamous, cuboidal, columnar, simple stratified,
pseudostratified, Transitional (know examples)

Mucous membrane, glands, endothelium & mesothelium (classification based

on function we did now cover these)
Exocrine glands
endocrine glands
matrix

Connective Tissue:
Loose connective Tissue: areolar, adipose, reticular, fibroblasts, histiocytes,
mast cells, macrophages, histamine
Dense connective tissue: tendons, ligaments
Specialized connective tissue: cartilage, bone, teeth, blood, lymph,
reticuloendothelial system, synovial membranes, osteocytes, compact
bone, cancellous (spongy) bone, dentin, enamel


Muscle Tissue:
Muscle Tissue: smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, peristalsis,
striated, actin, myosin

Nerve Tissue:
Nervous Tissue: cell body, axon, dendrites, neuroglia,
What are the functions of nerve tissue?

Things to know:
1. Understand the functions of all four types of tissues

2. Understand the difference in cell arrangement and interstitial materials between
epithelial and connective tissue

3. Know the bodys order of organization from cell to organism

4. Be able to list and explain the difference between the three types of muscle. For
each, make sure you mention where they are found, what they look like, and
whether they are voluntary or involuntary.