28

,13,2014
:10:0013:00

1 (.25):
)05s:...,5s10s:...,
10s15s:...,15s20s:,
20s25s:...(),
2530s:...().(.3)
)t=0:x=100m,t4=20s:x4=450m,
t6=30s:x6=225m.t4.
t=0t4=20s:x4=450100=350m().
t4=20st6=30s:x6=225450=225m(225m).
t=0t6=30s:S=|x4|+|x6|=350+225=575m.(.1)
Ht=0t6=30s:x=225100=125m().(.1)
)=

S
t

575
=19,17m/s(.1),
30

x 125
=
=4,17m/s(.1).
t 30

)(.3)

19

28 A

)05s:1=0(...),t1=5s:1=
5s10s:x=350200=150m,x=1t+

200 100
50

1=20m/s.(.1)

1
1
2(t) 150=205+ 25 2=4m/s(
2
2

).t2=10s:2=1+2t 2=20+45 2=40m/s.(.2)

10s15s:x=450350=100m,x=2t

1
1
3(t) 100=405 35 3=8m/s
2
2

().t3=15s:3=0.(.2)
15s20s:4=0.t4=20s:4=0.(.1)
20s25s:x=375450=75m,x=

1
1
4(t) 75= 55 5=6m/s(
2
2

).t5=25s:5=5t 5=65 2=40m/s(40m/s).

(.2)
25s30s:6=0(...),t6=30s:6=

225 375
30 25

6=30m/s(30m/s

).(.1)
)(.3)

)(.3)

29

28 A

2(.20):
))to=0yo=10m,th
yh=h=162,5m.
...:yhyo=1(thto) 162,510=2,5(th0) th=61s.(.2)
) t
.,
,.

:y=h+1t(1),t=tth(2),
:y=ot

1
g(t)(3).(.1)
2
1
g(t)+(1o)t+h=0 5(t)57,5t+162,5=0
2

(1),(3) h+1t=ot

t1=5s()t2=6,5s().(.2)

:t1=5s,(2) t1=66st2=6,5s,(2) t2=67,5s.(.2)

1
g(t)
2

)t1=5s,(1) y1=162,5+2,55 y1=175m(.1)

t2=6,5s,(1) y2=162,5+2,56,5 y2=178,75m.(.1)
):=gt(4).
: t1=5s, (4) 1=60 105 1=10m/s (
)(.2)
t2=6,5s,(4) 2=60106,5 2=5m/s().(.2)
)t,y=0,(3)

0=60t5(t) t=12s.(2) t=73s.(.1)

:
t=12s,(1) y=162,5+2,512 y1=192,5m.(.1)
)
.=0,(4) 0=6010t t=6s.(2) t=67s

(3) y=6065(6) y=180m.(.2)

(.3)

39

28 A

3(.20):

)m1,1S.
M2,2,S
Fm.(.4)
)mFm
1. F, 1 3 ,
|F|=|1|(1).(.1)
)1:m:Fy=0 11y=0 1=1y(2)(.1)
M:Fy=0 22yF=0 2=2y+F(3).(.1)
)>m,m,
.
2(
,),:
m:Fx=m1 S1x=m(4)(.1),
:Fx= 2xS=(5)(.1).

B2 x B1x
.:1x=mg=0,3100,5=1,5,
mM
6 1,5
=3m/s.
2x=g=1,2100,5=6.=
0,3 1,2

)(4),(5) 2x1x=(m+) =

49

28 A

)m:1=mg=0,310 1=3,(2) N1=mg=0,3100,866 N1=2,6,

(4) S 1x+m=1,5+0,33 S=2,4N.(.2)
M:2=Mg=1,210 2=12,
(3) F=2,6N,(3) N2=Mg+F=1,2100,866+2,6 N2=13,S=2,4N.(.2)

59

28 A

)
)
.
=mg=1010=100N,Fx=F=1400,6=84,
Fy=F=1400,8=112.
Fy >
=0.(.2)

):Fy=FyB=112100 Fy=12N,Fx=Fx Fx=84N,F= (Fx ) (Fy )

2

F=60 2

F=84,85N.(.1)

F:=

Fy 12
=
=8,1.
Fx 84

2,:
=

F 85
=
=8,5m/s(.1)
m 10

F:=8,1.(.1)

4(.20):
)11,
1 S1 F
2. 2 2,
2 S2 F
1.(.4)
))
1:F=0

N1 S1x
F S1 y B1

F y 0

N 1 S1 (1)
F S1 B1 (2).

2:F=0

Fx 0

N1 S1x 0
F S1 y B1 0

(.2)

Fx 0
F y 0

N 2 S2x 0
S 2 y B2 F 0

N 2 S 2 (3)
N2 S2x

(.2)
S 2 y F B2
S 2 F B 2 (4).

3|F|=|F|(5).
(2),(4)S2>S1
S2/S1=4(6).
(6)

(2),(4),(5)

S 2 S1 B1 B2

4 S1 S1 B1 B2

S1

B1 B2
4
69

S1

50,0 30,0
4 0,866 0,940

S1=31,7N.

28 A

(6) S2=126,8N.(.2)
)(2) F=31,70,940+50,0 F=79,8.(5):|F|=|F|79,8.(.2)
)1212.
:|1|=|1|(7)|2|=|2|(8).(.1)
:
( 7 ),( 8 )

(1),( 3)

=1+2 =1+2 = S1 S 2

=31,70,342+126,80,5 =74,2.

.(.2)
)S1=31,7S2=126,8.
Sx=S1x+S2x Sx=S1+S2 Sx=31,70,342+126,80,5
Sx=74,2
Sy=S1y+S2y Sy=S1S2 Sy=31,70,940126,80,866
Sy=80N.(.2)
S= (S x ) 2 (S y ) 2

S=109,1N=

S x
S y

=42,8

.(.2)

TS:F=0
TS=0 T=S.

=109,1,=42,8
.(.1)

5(.15):

)=4m/s,
1s(,
1s):(x)=4m.(.2)
,
:
t=t1

t=t2=t1+1

t=t3=t1+2

1
(t1to)
2
1
x2=xo+(t1+1to)+ (t1+1to)
2
1
x3=xo+(t1+2to)+ (t1+2to)
2
x1=xo+(t1to)+

...
t=tn=t1+n1

xn=xo+(t1+n1to)+

t=tn+1=t1+n

xn+1=xo+(t1+nto)+

1
(t1+n1to)
2

1
(t1+nto)
2

to=0=4m/s
t=t1
t=t2=t1+1
t=t3=t1+2
...

x1=xo+t1+2t1
x2=xo+(t1+1)+2(t1+1)
x3=xo+(t1+2)+2(t1+2)
79

28 A

t=tn=t1+n1
t=tn+1=t1+n

xn=xo+(t1+n1)+2(t1+n1)
xn+1=xo+(t1+n)+2(t1+n)(.2)

t=t1t=t2(t=1s):

x1=x2x1=+2[(t1+1)t1]

t=t2t=t3(t=1s):

x2=x3x2=+2[(t1+2)(t1+1)]

...
t=tn1t=tn(t=1s):

xn1=xnxn1=+2[(t1+n1)(t1+n2)]

t=tnt=tn+1(t=1s):

xn=xn+1xn=+2[(t1+n)(t1+n1)]

:
t=t1t=t2(t=1s):

x1=x2x1=+4t1+2

t=t2t=t3(t=1s):

x2=x3x2=+4t1+6

...
t=tn1t=tn(t=1s):

xn1=xnxn1=+4t1+4n6

t=tnt=tn+1(t=1s):

xn=xn+1xn=+4t1+4n2(.2)

t=t1t=t2(t=1s)t=t2 t=t3(t=1s):(x)=x2x1=4m
...
t=tn1t=tn(t=1s)t=tn t=tn+1(t=1s):(x)=xnxn1=4m.(.2)

) to=0 t xo
:

=t t=

1
1
x=t t
2
9

2
(1)(.1)
3
(1)
1
1
1
1 2
x=t tt x=t
t
2
2
9
9
3

2
1
1
x=
t x= 2 t(2).(.2)
9
3
3
:

8
17
x=t
x=t(3).(.2)
9
9

x+

( 2)
(3)

=30m/s.(.2)

1
x
2 t
3

17
t
x
9

2
3

17

89

3
34

3 340
34

28 A

99