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A
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42 B
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48 B
47 B
46
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51 B
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59 B
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70 Bv e RA
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B[ j]
BM oB nj
B Sv kB BBvA BM
SwA Swnj
<SzA [Q> ,@X oM BM k
o BM q BM tAe
o pA knAj RBU
tAe
,@B B[ pA BvA o Be o M ;@kTv oMAoM BA kTv njAoM
/@jo nBM jo
BwB{ An BC kBM
SwA nAjnioM T Bo BM
nAjB
j pA Bo A TiBw nAkM B[ A ZAohTwA BM kBM BvA
Aki j M
,@BC jnC Swj M pA An ji k j qoQ Shw
/@106 65.61 :@nAA nBdM /@1
A &A M Roe M Ski

/@kj nAo ]o BU &A \

SwA oTd oAp AoM S
So oTM c
defg B
n BA Roe RnBp
BM j] BU BM An BC j nAkM An BC BM BRnk kAhMRoe C pA

Ak BeAnA o~ BA M Ski nBTA An nj BM oB BBAU
/@kB
1@<B{jBQB y{>
pA oUoM
BU k{ JBo{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe RnBp M Z@Z
oAp
pA kAki @B BkoC M ,@kTv kn An @Bi B oM
Bv
@
defg @BoA
c
w M
Roe BnBM An @B JAjC BM <S] y{>
knAj o{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe o
co M k{ jq pA oAp pA o@
k
<Aj y{> ,@o oT

B
BA BM
jAoA C Be M B{i /@k{
tAe
/@kpAjoQ RnBp M jo
] An ji
pAn pB RnBp M Tvz \

M ,@kAj SBM B C An ji
<B{jBQB y{> pA oUoM vM An oe { o o BC ,@kpAjoQ pB
/@kAj
ji ,@kwo Roe C An co M BzTwj o@A ,@AoAp pA oj o
/@SwA kz L TomQ B{RnBp
TvAj nBvo{ ko{ An
,@yi RB]Be k{ An B ji Bo To B{ BM
oAp knBvM a
RA M C Ao{ M k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe SEn BMo kB{
T{ An ji Tv{ Bj To Boa ,@w A M kpAjoQ jnj
{ c
defg @Ko BA q\ BM BM kn
nBj o{ o M kB jB{
C RnBp
Ak{ T{ An { A M k
yhQ An MBB{ xi
/@kB Roe
/@SwA jM {y{ AnAj BB{jBQ i pA :@B{jBQ B y{ /@1
46
An BC K j{ o j o B{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe qCo B UoQ
/@kzhM B{n o kAkC RnBp M |iA B BM
@
<T L>
<T L> RnBp M B] <A S> pA o AnAq pn
@ B\C pA ;@nC
,@knAjnioM @B Bo wn JAjC pA ,@k{ JBo{

kj M k{ JBo{ yUoe RnBp M
Bv
M c
defg @Bn BA Roe
nAnqM C nA] nj Bv
BC a ;@ko nAnqM BMo ,@SEn
<T> L
pA j An An AAo Rz BM nj Bpow pA
BC a kTv
/@kMBT{ nAnqM C RnBp M j nm Twn <AiS>
oe M k{ JBo{ AoM
BC kTv Bv ,@Bv
SwA kM
M
Bv
BM kAj dU
defg @Bn BA Roe
An AAo BSep B[n ,@c
Bv
kao /@knAj RBU kAkwn c
defg @Bn BA Roe BnBM M TeAn
B{ A k{ TvM Bzn M <] Jnj S> ,@komPM An B{RnBp Roe C
/@k{ JAow <1SzM za S> pA &A
47
` koM j B pA
BC kTv kB ,@A BM
Aki w M BU kAkq nj B{j pA Tv] SAoM B
@BQB pA 2<BUS>
BT v
kAoj pA oUoM KUAo M ,@kATz A A jnC n r
stuv
@SM A
/@Sv BC kB
vM 3@<B] BT KB\> knAj nBA pA Bi j
Bv
A jq nj
/@kB Jm] ji w M jnC S{ M An BC
SvC pA oTa
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/@L\p ,@vU ,@Lvw ,@ ,n B ,oY :pA kUnBL L SzM za S /@1
xjB{ ,@xoMj ,@xo ,@BTz ,@Bz ,@Bh :@pA kUnBL M k <BU@S> An JBdA /@2
/@yo
Bnj tB ,@kL ,@v\
j ,@(p BAnC o~ AoA) oL j :@pA kUnBL B] BT KB\ /@3
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defg @B
n
c
BA Roe BnBM
@Co BdAn Jm\ ,@Bv A
,@kzinj oe B nj zhMjB{ @BMBU ,@ooQ nAA U k{

/@k Jm]ji M An BC
q BwC 1< S UBi>M M ,@p nj <B]BT KB\>M BA

/@ko
BM
k{BM ]o BU &A \
o~ BA AnB oj BB B[ BA
BeAnA o~ BA ShM B{j pA nBj ,@ji C nATwA d BK
/@knCnj Ak
/@kAj yM A`pBM An B] BRnk oTnqM BA
BU &A \
Bp BA AnB oj
BB B[ nATwA C BK jB
k
/@kAjp B oBi pA An 2<x]S> B B jM d jB ,@]o
<Tz BA>
B ;@jnAj AAo oYA ,@RnBp a nj q

oT ,@Bw o
/@j{ B
]U
jL ]
B o ST zU tAe
L q ///
nB
kB v] BSBv
pA M M B BU
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defg @ <Tz
c
BA> A oAp jpAjoPM B

RnBp M kATM BvA
Un nj
BTvM
Sz> nj kAU k{ kAi jz A n M <SzM JBM Sz> ,@k{BM
/@kAnBM 4<SzM
/@op nBTw :@ S UBi /@1
,@u ,@o ,@ :@pA kUnBL BC ,@j{ TiBw q S KoU pA SwA d q :@x]S B B /@2
/@n C ,@Jow ,@
/@uMB jnBM Kn jnBM ,@uMB nBe ,@Kn nBe ,@Kn ,@uMB ,@jnBM ,@nBe :@pA kUnBL L Sz /@3
] ,@k S ] ,@nAoA nAj ,@vA nAj ,@ki :@pA kUnBL SwA SzM LUn Sz pA B ,@SzM BTvM
Sz /@4
/@tjo ,@A ] ,@FA
48
1
/@jnAk {pnA SA
oTa
,@ <[ Sz> Te jAoA A AoM
< >
< oPw > kBz oQ < > AnB pA q B
@A T
B
/@knC n t pow w M knAm ow SzQ An 2@<jL nB >
<j ~>
` j RnBp An h
ijkl
@BoA w M
Roe <j ~> BC
<jpAj BA>
/@kp <S~ B j> BnBM oL @Bi oM wM oj i
<Apo oTiA jpB>

,@kB RnBp An nAnqM C ,@c
defg @Bn BA Roe SBA B M jBTA BM
v
@
AnBpn nj
Bo pA ioM Aop ;@jnAj jBTA q SBA oj oTiA
jpB M
kT{Ak L An c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA kM BBA k{ AkQ { nj k
/@kATn B pA k{ jMB
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<jpAj BA>
A
B{ ,@k
RnBp BA A M An c
defg @Bn BA Roe
Bv

defg @AoA Roe kTv <BA@jpAj>
&A M Roe BU oj BBA c
B{ U
Bp o nj kkT <BA jpAj> A M An Ak BeAnA A
/@kn AnAnqM A RnBp M j{ BzBe
AoM S]
w
o B kA l ,@K]n B kB BB pA ioM nj ao@A

,@ovi Lj ,@jnCjBM [ ,@tjo [ :@pA kjM RnBL SwA qoQ@ovi BTz B[ B ,@[ Sz /@1
/@jnBM [ nCB{ [ ,@Aoi [ ,@Tiw [ ,@JBwAo A [@
) oj j M B kTvAj S AnAj An /// go
,@oTz ,@op :@o nBTw S k nj /@2
/@kkB jL nB oPw ,@ An BC
\ ,@kjM q (@ A uA
t k kz An oj BB pA oTzM nBvM c
defg Bn BA Roe RnBp
S]
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defg @Bn BA RnBp AoM

/@jnAj AjA B` SwA BpnC BC L
Bj L
c
Sen SAk <nBM jqw>

BA Roe RnBp nj
k{BM T{Aj ]U
T A M kBM oTd oAp
<n kMjqw> SeBw BM An nAnqM C RnBp k~ k{BM T{Aj |iA c
defg @Bn
k~ M RoBv SwA p o{ tBwA oM SeBw B ao@A /@k EU

BLTzQ An C BM BSwj BAow
SwA UBAoi pA <nkMjqw>
/@k
SU
RoBv w M kAhM BvA BU Sv ud <jqw> jk ,@wA j o pA
Sen SAk ;@SwA jnC nBM An ud

,@Co nj kAki
k
/@jpBw ZnBi ji B{B

Bi pA An C
/@SwA jo nAoU <nBM jqw> An (en k)

Ao Bw o RBdoU BM An RnBp ,@oAp
SwA Un nj jMud
Bnj nB
M ow
BC /@SwA kQ ud ,@ o{ o pA RnBp A /@kB
,@k{ An c
defg @Bn BA Roe BnBM w M kA nBM
BM jB nB
An
/@jM kAi c
defg @Bn BA Roe SB o AoM Bnj B{oi ZAA kB{
<r
stuv
~ jnBa>
TiBw Bn SwA o{ i
@ An BSeBw {BM T{Aj ]U
kBM AoMBM
/@pBv AnB ji pA An r
stuv
<~ jnBa> Aki ,@B~Bi o BRnBp BM
BS~i
pA BB BBp pA ioM
oL jB pA An
T A kBM
Rz kAU BvA BC T{Aj o nj BM
knAjnioM
Bs
50
ioM q oj BK{ pA ioM nk K{

TA /@kB ooM An nqM
/@SwA nB{C {n ,@kTv AnAj BB Bpn
B C nj Bj
jnAj j] TBw ,@B o <jnBa K{> nj k
/@j Swj pA An nqM BSo ,@BBp A jAjSwj pA BM /@SwA JB\Tv
nBYC AnAj c
defg @Bn BA Roe An BnBM a BB `
nj }Bi o BS BM B C M T{Ak ]U
BM B
SwA
BS
jnBa> Aki `C M j Swj pA An
BSo A ,@RnBp
/@
kAi r
stuv
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/// oe nBMnj BLA
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RnBp JAjC oe nBMnj BL A
BM B{C BBQ ,@nBkoC BkoC

yhMyAnC ,@n tk BTwC
RBe JC
pA knAj pnC ;@knAj An BnBM A RnBp { ,@BC nj jo /@SwA
/@k{M Ao] ,@oe BiBw
nA BT{ Bkj nj An jB{ {A ,@c
defg @Bn BA o
oe M jn lA
/@kj yAqA BvA nj An Roe C BM uA jpBw nB] tkA
nqM jnBM kAkC odM oM pA

Bv
oM Sen AnBM ,@BnBM A nj
/@k
AomQ yi U BM S BTwM nj An a
@
;@SwA B BBQ ,@pow A
BTiw BM oQ q k @BQ BBwnBQ
/@kpC M An pAoQ SozQ An k{ AomQ An Be BzoQ

K] ji M An A ]U
jnAjA B{BU M An BvA ,@oe @BMBU BLp kL@
tnj j FU nk ,@oe M ozU
pA L
jpC A M ;@k
BA nj uMA uLU pA c
defg
Bn BA Roe ne nj kATM BU jpBM MU
BA B M nBM Sz ,@kAT o nAo C A nj A w M ,@KUoU M BLA oe pA o Sv A nj /@1
defg @Tz
/@kAk{ nAoU c
/@jpBw zQ z AoM An AU An kB

RBLY BM {BM T{Aj BA r
stuv
@[\dA BY Roe BMo SEn M kBM
ji RnBp oY JAY oM BU TiAjoQ Roe C @ BY M k A nj k

AoAp oTM op nj B B SwA SiB{ So BM Ao
UnBp BM AqM
/@j{ SLY ,@BoY BU oY pA c
defg @Tz BA
{ koM nAnqM C S MlB]pA kBM c
defg @Bn BA Roe nA] nj
nBXB] S B]xo] jAj ] Ben B]BM An ji B] bn
/@{BM Roe C
Tz koM SwA k{ni za pA oUoM
oe yhMB{ nBwza pA kBM
AoM MBa BM k{Q B] pA za
o B] S nAp a nj Ba
BA A S\e
defg @Tz BA oe nj
n TiAjoQ kAki yBTw keM c
&A \
Bp
k
/@{ kBQ r
stuv
@~ jnBa S n M S pA nAo ]nBa
BA o
Sj> kwnAo AoM { nBTwAi An Ak BeAnA o~
n BM BU j kM yB M Swj ,@nAnqM C Se 1<ozA ]o BU

/@kMB RB\ Roe pA jo j{ T{AjoM B pA SL JB\e,@Roe C ne
kAjBTvA w M Swj oe BjBi,@SwA i BC t k kz
defg @Tz BA AoAp Bw nj Bd{i
BM i B{oi w ,@kp Z c
A /@knC n BwAoi Bw oe w M @B BTwAi BS]Be

/@kjM ]o BU &A \
Bp BA n nBTwAi ;@xB
@
Bj M ,@C M k{@ ij BM jo /@SwA BQM BkBnj BBnj ,@j o\Q
defg @Bn
c
BA Roe Sen Bnj xoi oT d o kpAjoQ wU
Se nj /// jB~TA wU ,@yM yAj S ozQ ,@zkA B { AoQ ,@ pA SwA MBT B /@1
/@UBe
,@pBU BT BM B] kC
52
k{An S]Be BM k{ jB{ BC Tv{ j

,@Roe C \j B BM BU kTv
/@kjopBM nAnqM C AowSj pA
Sn JBl k
w kpAjoQ RnBp M BU l BM |iABM AoAp
pA j c
defg Bn BA Roe M wU
BM k xz
An BC l o ,@jo kC
An \Al kAki jB k{ z A @BQ RAl o @l M ,@Tv{
Kl
/@kj nAo yi RoiC oil
jpBw jB{ An BvA An ,@oAp BM c
defg @ B
n BA Roe BMo SEn
AoM Apn |i o kpC ,@A
n
n C nj Ben B]
/// oe nBMnj BLA
/@SwA BTwji pBwji

kp
defg @Bn BA Roe RnBp nj

B ;@jnAk AoAp np np c
S np nj
jkp c
defg @Tz BA oe nj /@SwA xpnAM nB
@Bn AkAp
M An Roe C SEn ZAA ,@kqn |iA BM
{A RAo BM Tvz
/@ko nAo ]U
jn B
knC xoi
53
defg @Tz BA oe nj
B kj BM nz
B{Qkr oz BAor c
B Swr
BC M kB@C nBA Bnr pA c
defg @Bn BA Roe /@k{
K BA pA Tvo Mnr BM TvMBMp Bkr M q TwAnC An ji
jn knAj BnUAor pA oU{n uM L
BC B A nj ,@knAj oLi
/@k{BM xQkr kao k{ A |Bi
SB
]U
,@kAj kAT{AjoM BiB w pA
MC An ji ow RBw oTM nAp
pA ioM
oM ,@C B] pA Ao] k{ BM BC ///B kC zaow ,@Lvw oY

@ B@
tBPw S A oM An Aki kTwo jnj w c
defg @AkzAkw Roe
/@k
oBw B{ To BM jo SwA jz n M z BnBM A Jnj
M ,@C Ao{ M k{ n BA BMo SEn kB{ ,@ji BS]Be

An MBB{Bo] ,@jB{ B\ BM nBj o{ o nj /@kpAjoQ RA jnj
/@kB BnBM A T{ An { A M k
SBe
defg @Bn
c
BA Roe o
oe M BjB T{m Bd pA
kLeB
Bk ,@BnBM A BB] o Bw Bk nj

kAj ,@k{ oz
@Bi
A oM Rn ,@B k BM SwA ]o BU &A \
BqA KeB Roe

/@kp C oM wM jB @BQ
B o AnAq ,@oe {
o nj C B
co
nB
nj pn o
@BQ An BC BM o
,@BnBM C B
n /@kTv c
defg Bn BA
/@jjo L
SLY BTzM nB nj B{B k
SB
B{AoM An SzM
An t o{ Ao { ,@S] C BM n
/@Sv yM AMoh
k
B
kAj ,@kz AA oM
wk AoB
,@C oMAoM nj ov
/@k
An xABiBw pnC ,@n koQ o M U L
/@jnAk
Ako
ko :@kAj q BTwoQoB pA ioM
BLeB S
nj ,@So
B BM SwA kwn n eo M BnBM M A KeB SB
/@kATiBw Bn nBU S pA An j o ,@Roe C

AMA Roe Mo
nAk jB jnAj
BLp BiBw BM T d
Bw a ,@jpBw kp BoBi nj An Roe C B R k{ vA@
nj B] BU kpn BTA An{B pn nj JC jni pA y R k{ BM Mo
S{j
/@kk] &A jBp MA B BM T{Aj Swj nj An kT{Aj kM
BLo nBv Roe C
kAj kB@C c
defg Ko BA pAKo pA
K pA jB{ o jBo
A M ;kAjp BC K pA An nBL ,@kTv
/@jqioM Bjq
54
kAki pA BnBM A nj An o cT Ak
BeAnA
k Roe n Zo
RB
B Bnj M BU knC SwkM B A nj An B]o ,@kAhM
BqA@oiC AAo BT Ko pA RB\ AoM c

defg @n BA M wU
BM kMBM An
/@k
@ Bj SL oU Anj
t k nBj C nB\ oAp ,@SwA o SwAk M kz t k o{
o{ C nj B jBv zn
k
xU knAj An C AoTeA nk kBM
k oz@o BBBM jo
pB\U o{ B pA Ajo Bp AjBL /@jjo@
/@kj nAo Aoj kj o nj An ji SB
/// oe nBMnj BLA
Jo B\ AnAj@ k k
nBA BnBM A j@BQ AnAkz @
An cL K @ BMBB k kD{i B Bk] AnB M BC /@kTv
/@kpn nj z{ o pA nAp
M nAqTki An nj jB ZnA
,@ji nATwA kz
k BM k
SAk An An Bkz ,@oe BTwk@
M TiC k RBLY kA tnj An kik Bv
z{ AnBTo@
pA ,@SwA BA o nj ,@BTwC A nj n
Bo k{jz
kpC
55
/@k{BM kMow B ` Aqo kAow tF

defg @Bn BA Roe o

A pA kAU ,@SwA B
|Bi
jqBMp c
BTwj nj RoiC Bj k
/@koM nBMo B ,@U ,@BnBM
oz
An kAB tF k{BM nAkA d o ,@SwA c
defg @Bn BA Roe
/@kj Sv{ SwA B{ u

M po o jo kA B Bzz c
ji pnC kA M ,@k{ oz

BnBM A M BA BM
BC /@SwA
defg @Bn BA Roe SB nBhTA
Ak kwn
/@kp w oM An c
defg @Bn BA Roe BinB Bp A nj

M An k{ni Jo B ,@c
M /// BnA@B ,@BB @BB@B

kwn Ao pn ;@kBwn jo A
C pA kwn BBQ
C /@j{ kM ,@(Ko
A o ~ ) Ak Uo B
c T &
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/@SwA B] BB]o
SBe ,@Zoi S BU jn B pA kAU BU ;@k{ o

BM
oe jnA ,@]U
ww Bi ,@ pA ,@k
SBn An c
defg Bn BA Roe Ski nj ne
A S A B M nAqTki AoM An B{ kAhM nAnqM C pA /@kqoPM

/@kB r
stuv
SM
defg @Bn BA Roe Sen B
pA nAp
kA Bw B ow oM c
B nj S] A M ;@kjo koM B BA C B AoM BA
jM Roe C ]T
,@RnBp
nA k{BM nBz j ] An ji tAe
A S xomQ BM Aki BA A AoLBQ :@k{BM T{Aj jB M z
k
/@jz K] w C w A M B{ o k{BM KA
nB K c
defg @Tz BA pA /@kATiAjoQ B BT Aki j
M ,@r
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@SM
nAo Ak BeAnA o~ BA AnB AnB pA An B{ kAhM Roe C pA BM k

@
/@k{BM Aki j Bk
nB nj BU kj
oj T ka
SwA kM An B> /@SwA Aki Ajo C
pA
pA ,@A
nmM RnBp Se
ioM AoM C pA T hw ,@<oj o w SwA oj ow> <B{C

/@SwA nC
ioM B\A BS k{ h ]U
B ]UM
oYA oM BvA B@
BM An C BnBM k\ Co nj o
kAki
@ An BA JAY ,@kvQB BnB
pA
Swj M
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Se pA kj Swj pA SwA jnC @B B
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stuv
SM A Aki BM BLUnA jnC
56
,@kTv ji Bkj KA

BC ,@k SBn An JB\e Be BC
1<kMnBM d w>
BC :@kAkM kBM /// knAjoM Swj ///@Bw pA
BC
< Ao> BM An w
BA ,@kjoM @Bi oU M ow B\Aow kjo
x@ An
B\Aow q ,@/// koM ji Ao c
defg @B
n BA Roe co nB
@ BU ji
w pA kBM kd op nj !@qoQ pA kB kAi oYA ovi pA jo kAi
/@kj gwBQ /// B kMnBM d
AoM An BAn ,@B] B AoA nB
{ pA BvA SwA nAAqw BC
S] ,@BnB
A B\A oBi M kBPM c
defg @B
n BA Roe RnBp
oj T ka
nA Aoj kM nj yj k nj An Roe C An BnBM BLp S

!?@k{BM oj
xU r
stuv
@SM A RnBp
SA
xpnA joM@M pA AoM SMB

BwFT
Ake B jo
jMB oAp o pA An RnBp xpnA S kAi k
pA [oU ,@k A M kwn AoM BC BAn oUoY pA /@kB n

@
/@k{BM kvQB BnB
B\A BM Ao
SwA BRnBp
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oj w pA k
zU Bw o BRoBv M An jo w pA BC
nj BC /@kB n
jo o nj An r
stuv
@SM A B S kAi
k
nAhz tBLAM
AM
kBpBM VnA r
stuv
@SM A B pBwBQ
/@kTv |B@o B B{ @Ani

kAjqM jo BMp K pA An r
stuv
@e AkBi jB B
k{M BC a@o
oTM /@jpBw nB{C jo AoM An AkBi A ] S ji kAki
:@nBM c
defg @B
n BA Roe pA
,@nBT A BM BLUnA nj SwA
/@kAi An BC SiA qoQovi AoM BwBw nj o Ajw kMnBM SwA jow ka :kMnBM d w /@1
defg @Bn BA Roe nBT @

c
stuv
r
@SM A B{j B{nB nBMnj
:@kjo c
defg @B
n BA Roe
k T e B B n ,@tBA
B B e m
A & kdA

AA SmM ,@BB ST ,@HB BY oA oMB B
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A M kzkM o nBMnj pn o BvA o@A :@
kAT@
/@jjo kLU BM eAo M
A u M A
BA pA Tz
@ An ji u ,@o o AjA w M BvA AoMBM
/@kMB RB\ C Bt
BJBT
pA ioM nj
k{BM oj BAn pA oTM An A SwA kM
\T
SB C pA oUoM An AU BC ;@SwA k{ T{ <iA >
!?@k{BM oTB
oTM BT]A AoM jo AoM ,@C jnCSwj
TB Bt TiBw @zn AoM B
SwA nBM A oM nw A kv
k{kpnBMnj SwA oTM {BM~h{o jo o nj A B]M ,@RB\An
/@zkM BT]ARBe
SwA jo A en o BBAU BRnk,@SL o~ nj kAkMBvA o@A
RBe M ,@kMB Swj kpnA kp M n {oQ nBpn kwnAo BM
RBe zkA nj S] A M kAj jo An SL o~ kp k kvM
98
/@jM kAi T owAow nj BBvA AoM M ji AoM BU kp

/@SwA pBwkp yhLUBe,@q RBezkA k nj A
,@jpBw jMB An ji iA Aln ,@o o BM kAU BvA SwA cd
en BRnk kAU ,@jM kp B pA B B@
C A RBenj BM
A nj iA Aln BBBQ A M ;@jpBw kp An ji An BBAU

/@kB BM BC AoM BB] k{ @zn Ao
BA k{ kwB oL nj kMAi o nj

A B] M kAU BvA ;@nC
Bw B
BM BBvA k{kp o nj ,@k{BM yi
k{ kwQ bnA]
/// B SwA oTM ~h{ o
/@k{BM ThC Boz{
99
k{ kp B RBe M ,@ji o nBMnj kzkA B] M kAU BvA

/@kzkM BT]A
nBMnj ,@jpBw v\
o nj An nBU a oL A B]M kAU BvA
BU &A \
o~ BA n o~ ooQ @BMBU nAA yMBU pA An nqM B]

/@kzkM]o
nBTA nj B{ cL ,@k{BMo kwnAo nB{d A B]M kAU BvA

/@k{BM ]o BU &A \
Bp BA o Sj {oQ nBpn kwnAo
nj RjB{ jBC An ji ,@kB o jBC An ji A B] M kAU BvA
/@kB Ak BeAnA A &A M Roe JB n
nBTA jnC Swj M n AoM ji TiBw jBC BM kAU BvA ;@nC

yQ j ,@kC k
a> Aop ;@k{BM T{Aj An BxpnA BMi ,@TwAn
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jB] oUoM ^
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Aki Ao wn BM M TwAn nBTA
jnC Swj M BM
jnC Swj M BM k{ nj iA Aln pA kAU BvA SwA SA y{ @

joMB> SwA kM /@kMB An jM kp RBeM ,@jBA Bo BRnk
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[ ,[n
AoM TwAn nBTA jnC SwkM AoM c

defg @B
n BA Roe oe nj kBM B
M kAki jAj kw Roe C M wU
BM
@ Bj ,@jo Bj k{kp
/@AhM An SozM
B \ B] yhLUBe n ,@nAnqM C e
nAnqM C n ]o BU &A \

Bp BA M ji { n{ M kBM B
/@Aj oQ c
defg @B
n BA Roe pA Rn A nj /@AqM oTzM a o
nBM A nj UB M uPw ,@jnC An Lj o{ ,@K A k{ {n AoM
:@pAjoQ
defg @Bn BA Ski nj
c
Lj nB{A
pA /@SwA T hw ^
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@oLQ AkBi e
K~ pA oTzM <BU> nj Lj
kAjo qd kA Shw An c
defg @B
n BA Roe
SM j A nj ]
:@A SM
RA
o
E

k
k
:@jo
nB] An BzA {A
Hv T o nE
pA BzBSwj M Aoj jq k{@vU An r

stuv
@S~ AkBi e
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/@SwA Bi BzAA e
100
:@kjo kjo
o ,@kk{ An SM A c
defg @B
n BA Roe
B
/@A
k
q i B S
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:@j
SM
RB

L nB
U A
B@A
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UA
A Ak Ao U AlA
AoM An TvM BSwj BC ,j{ Tw RoT M ApU w pA B

/@(kwn Bz e M BzBSwj) k pAnj ,@ji e
SBnj
An ji o{ Swj j ,@kk{ An SM A c

defg @B
n BA Roe
A pA kM
:@kjo kA BM ,@kkAjooM
1/@SwA TvM B BSwj ;@v Aki M
Ak BeAnA
Bp BA AoM c
defg @Bn BA Roe Tvo@
BA n BM M uPw jAj AjA Si K~ nBMnj An ji nB{A Lj

/@jpAjoQ ]o BU &A \
o~
defg B
n
c
BA Roe AoM :@jo
k{ Aqi Lj pA :@k o
/// c
defg @B n BA Tvo
:@kwn o{ A M a /// kAi An Ak~

RBoLA &A wA
ZnBi Bd BA Zoi
RBA BA q\
BM e
B q
Aki nBL B BM ,@jo kAi Zoi kjoU kM B Te BA Zoi

/@k B A RBoM
S (B)Bz xAjBQ M An Bjo ,@k Ak] B B nj An BM e
o
/@k o (B) kj
:@jo jo
kM An nBL ow uPw ,@2Svo R k{ M c
defg @B
n BA Roe
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defg Bn BA oB{ Lj /@1
101
Ak~ K{ C nj T o ~U jo UTM BU nMBz nj L{ ,@jM jo nAo i pA Bp :@k Lj /@2

:@k{ kM Ak k{ jM TvM ji n oM An nj Be nj jM C o nj /@M oB M &AkL AoM
toT :@S M Ak C KeB ,@jAj Swj oM SBe kCnj po M kM ,@<&A eo ,@ vA>
k{ jnA Ao A pA ~h{ B oM ,@Tv @Bw pA ]

pA U AnjAoM pA jo ,@kj S B An U kAki
/@zM Rji pA An U k~ T{Aj Swj ,@kAi B AoM <RBC tnAk> An U k~
BC ,@k Sen An U Aki :@S uPw /@jBTA p oM Svo Ba A kAi A AoM An k~ :@k Lj
/@ Wke ,@M :@T ?@kB An U SLm M vU
nj kAqM U S oM M SAoM Xke
ijkl
@kd
pA nkQ Ao jo Wke :@jo k{ T n yTki M k nj ,@k{ An h
:@S@
M o] B Uk
:@jo ^
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/@<knBTwn po A { > ;@<qBA T{ >
pA xnkQ
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Aj BM uQ
(95.1 :@SBA z@) /@SwA k{ <Ao vA nAj> nj Lj pA BTwAj A o
:@ q An C SwA k{ A BU
k~ nBMnj Lj AoM oj KB] nBvM Bo]
pA o o{ pA a :@S Aqi Lj jo kd MA pA ,@RBY pA <KhT> JBT nj do g{
C Aj BC ,@SiBw nB] U BMp oM tkA bn An SM j A ;@Aqi A

k~ jM Tvz BU ji q nj BK{ pA L{ nj /@k{ n o{ jnA ,@TzoM c
defg @Bn BA Roe Ski
:@S ?@Sv nj kM :@kwoQ /@k{ kM JBLA j
pAC B@B ,@S{m K{ M C BU jo bA An ji BU
v kpo kM A kBz pA kjoiAj ~h{ ,@jz kj nj jq M uQ /@U AnjAoM pA ~h{

Rj pn nj Tv ]
B pA U njAoM ,@toT :@S Svo w M Svz A{ nj uQ /@kjo@
An U jBTA jjo U Bd{i WBM Xke U AoM AkC Akjo nqM U BM Ak{ kT U
/@kB jBp An U Ro~M kAjo@
MA M
M RAk M AkM ;@Lj A :@S uQ /@SzoM v kjo @Bw j k{ An A a
defg @KB
,@T n oM kjM nBkM yow ]
B pA TB] BM C BU jM oUkk{ Aki Bko C oBw pA c
jAnA B jM T o o An BzA K{ nBU ,@kT n
defg @ve
c
BA oL RnBp M jBT A ] oM B nL uQ

/@ SlA
An BzA j
oj kj kB BC jo SlA
pA An B jBTvA BwC o nj kjAn jo B a
jM JAi B jo kBz An SAo A a /@kB p A pA An BzA kAjBTvA p oM @An
A oL RnBp M v C RBoM pA o Sv RBAo A TvAj ,@kjo nBz jM B ,@k{ nAkM
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@oLQ oL T n [e
defg @ve BA
/@j RnBp An ^
M Bw B nj BC BM k{ oz
c
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@oLBQ k\v nj
wn ovQ A :@kT ,@kwoQ A B pA a kjM A AoA oM TB] kj An jo ^
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oL RnBp M BzA BM j MU k{ BzQ dL jAnA C ji kM BA pA uQ ,@kAjo An A k~ kn
defg @jB~A kd
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A oM kwn now C Ski Roe C jq M k{ hw A a /@SwA c
M o] ^
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Aki pA @ An SAo C Mo M nj An ji K{ C nAj oBhM BC ;@< AoA E BiE B M HLeo> :@jo Roe
/@kpoC An U Bi B j L An U MU Aki Twnj M ?@jo kBz A BA |~i nj
pA Ao kAjo An B{ SAk n M Ao j S{Am S oM B{ S o M @ An kAki ke :@jo o
k ,@SzpBM B An C o@l Xke AoM pA ;@&A wn MB ,@jAj nAo B{ S Bvn M vT
/@B ji dU
wn
defg @KB
pA ,@ c
MA M
ijkl
vdA M
xnkQ pA ,@ h
ji nkQ pA nkQ jo SAn :@jo Roe C
,@BikU T e BA ,@BijE T e BLA od

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@Aki
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dBM
XM
m
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B ,@TB B M AkU TM A oU
T e T
A ,@T
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/@KLw E KvM miE A \A ik ;@HL
iAj U C BU SwA Aoe AoLQ BA oM ,@{ iAj C BU SwA Aoe AoLQ oM SzM ;@ B
kB U S M nAoA C BU SwA Aoe U S A oM ,@k{ iAj U S A C BU SwA Aoe BS A oM ,@{
SzM iAj ;@kqoM oLBQ M Se M Ao v C M v ;@ B /@k{BM T{Aj U SBA M jBTA
/@kB miA U pA KLw B Kv v o j{
/@k{ Ah X pA An C X oj oM An A ;@Lj A :@S C pA kM :@k Lj
(96.1 :@SBA z@) /@kkAn A oj S n o p nj SM A
102
?@jo kAi B Bp a ?@Sv k B BA
p A k
Zoi B{ pA BA
Ak{ BU ;@ :jo
o
oQ
B kAjo jAj k pA oQ k
@BQ jC jBv o pA An
:@jo /@k{BM k{ Tw pA
,@ xkpo A pA kM ,@SwA kd
kpo pA kM AzQ ;@Lj A
k B C Aki S\ e xkpo ve pAuQ ,@ve xkpo pA uQ

xn Anj nj kz An xnBTA kBM yTL Anj nj A ;@SwA
An C kAki ,@kB BM pn q] Bj o pA o@A ,@jo yTBAkBM
/// c
defg @B n BA Tvo
oQ n B ;@kB jAj k pAoQAn B] k Zoi Roe C BU kAjo@

/@k{BM k{ Tw pA
pA ,@xnkQ pA nkQ ,@SwA S pA jAj oLi ?@jM kAi Bp a BA
defg @ Roe pA ,@yAnkQ
:@jo kAjAj oLi c
,@B{ Akpo pA kB BA C jo Aw ^

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@Aki wn pA ~h{
?@jo kAi Zoi Bp a
_àb
@Aki wn
S pA A q] v ,SwA SB X A Zoi X :@jo ^
103
Zoi kC B@Bq] A ,@Sv nB{C {n yAoM jnAk oLi C

2 /@1k
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defg @BoA nBLiA ,@237.49 154.51 :@nAA nBdM /@1
defg @Bn BA Roe pA Lj njAoM /@2
o zQ) qi pA AoQ Roe C :@jo Xke nj SwA jo SAn c
E E S k }A AmM

TeA> :@jo A M kzhM Lj M Si A M (pB
C nj Sn nAq K{ o ,@K{ nAq nAk An AoQ A> ;@<Ti E CoA STi ,n
/@<Aj Co Ti nAq C nj AkAi pB
BA Roe :@S RBU A BM SwA jo SAn c

defg @Bn BA Roe pA An Wke A ji kw M {B\
defg @Bn
(73.3 :@zA Bw) /@kzhM BM oTzA jAj Si qi
u] pA nqLw AoQ c
TwC BM nj nAq w A M kT o np M jo ,@kjM jo k Lj M c
defg @Bn BA Roe @ An wBL
defg @Bn BA oB{ Lj) /@kjAj tBL C pA
(58 :@c
xyz{ @v\
Swj nBvM An A S{Aj q Lj :k a <Aqi Lj BU bo{> JBT nj w
defg @Bn BA Roe

c
Ak BeAnA
Bp BA AoM p BwC A o
:@jo M c
defg B
n BA Roe :@k JLd M ve
op o C nj jAj kAi n Thw k`QM o n T oq@B
w kTv |Ai
pA @ BC Te A nqM o nAjpAn
Swj pA An ovQ w
,@B{ SwA B ,@C ,@jo kAi
/@kkM
BT{ xnAkj BzU ,@p BwC A 1Roe C oM
/@k o BTivj BkkTw yB]
Mw L{ L{ k]
B C Ak njB nkQ :@jo uPw
k
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nAA BC BLo pA SwA BM n BB] wk BtBL A oM
zU Ajo Bp nBvM a ,@SwA Apo BU nBLU kAki SAk
Ajoow Aoe jni tvA nBvM a ,@kA nAkj
104
tF M An BC B ,@AnA JC jAj Swj pA AoM SwA

kjq Bv kBAn C knj BC jqioM Ak ,kATz@
2/@k{BMJAm AoB oM Sen B oM ,@kzM
kT kjo e An A Bza ,@B d
BLE
a ,@kwn M A za j o nj kn ,S{Aj
Ji Sv kA \B An yPa za ,@ Z AU An C ,@SwA T n M pA yTwAn za
/@j{
defg @Bn BA Roe nBL tBL M
BM c
kwn xoBi M BU jo nBvM
q] k{ nBvM A A pA Lj
A M K{ A nj An o{ B] C pA nk ,@kB nB] Bkj oM An C ,@joM tBL C M BQ ,@Sv A

/@kjo A pA oUBM k{ Ji nB] Bkj ,@Roe C B] SoM M k{ cL a /@SvM A Bkj oM MB~
defg @Bn BA oB{ Lj)
(53 :@c
/@SwA c
defg Bp BA M nB{A kM B] o M k{BM c
defg ov BA ,@j~ kB{ /@1
/@152.51 :@nAA nBdM /@2
defg @Bn BA Roe Bj

c
]o BU &A \
Bp BA AoM
U nj BM &A AjA B

w ve kw
BC :@kv V kd eo
:@SwA A C i
j An L < A E>
B M SwA T{ c
defg @B
n BA Roe RjB{ nBMnj MBT
BA
B pA
SwA A JBT
C RAjoT
pA <BwAoi Bw B
Aqe A Ao []FU>
:@jo
/// c
defg @B n BA Bj
BA Roe AoM An ji BU
k~
T Aqi Lj
k{ SAn
:@kwn o{ A M a ,@kAi c
defg @B
n
RBoLBM &A wA
ZnBi Bd BA Zoi
ji pB ow jBTvA ji nBL BBQ n SwBioM c

defg @B
n BARoe
jM T{Am ow oM An ji SwAn Swj

C pA uQ ,@jo
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:@S@
105
1/@Gqq Go~ M
Bo~A ,]oh ]o \

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@Bo B M A w M Bo \U A Zoi Bp n nj ;@AkAki

/@o @
B pA ,@{ nqM oB{ Lj A BM Bo] A nj

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KB]
Roe C oj BwA pA _ jo jB ]o BU &A \
Bp BA |~h
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oMoQ k{ Bpn nAnqM C B BU TiBwnB] BMp M An
Sj jB nAnqM C jB oBi M c
defg
B
n BA Roe ,@k{ nCjB An n
ow TwAi BQ M Roe C |~h B k{ oBi M BzA o
@
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Be nj jo
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defg @B
n BA Roe SB ]U
,@ R k{ oM j ,@A
o~ BA M c
/@k{BM Roe C o
Sj kwn Ao ` ]o BU &A
ji nAjo
nj
n M k{BM zow AoM kBM r
stuv
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nBTn
B\C pA
Ak BeAnA o~ BA jB BM c
defg @B
n BA Roe
@B ,@k{BM AnAnqM C oQ
Sj jB Roe C B k{ BM kBM q B ,@kTiBw oB An ji BT{A n{

M An ji RjAnA ,@nAnqM C M SLv ji { nBA BM nAnqM C o
@
/@B nATwA d t k j] C
defg @Bn BA Roe Bo
c
]o BU &A \
Bp BA AoM
B\U c
defg @B
n BA Roe
jBTwA Roe C |Bi

AoTeA Lj o{ pA
B kjAj B\A
k
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Bp BA M SLv An As
j Bj M
defg B
n BA ,@j{
M An B{ BTwj ji s nBTn BM kATwAi c
/@k
BAn Ak BeAnA o~ BA jB oBi M ,@AoTeA A B\A
defg @B
n BA Roe q
TwQ kk{ JBo{ B{ne M
Bv
M c
/@kAhM An 1SL Bj kjAj nTwj

defg @B
n BA Roe nAoA k
@FU <///BkBMoF B > ] pA
A kAi M c
/@j{ jBTwA Bj
xnBw An Bj A kAi q B M kB{ ,@jM pBM B BM x za o@A
/@kjo
defg B
n BA Roe oTd oAp M
C U BnBM nj j{ U c
AoM jBj ]o BU &A \

k Roe BRnBp kAi pA ,Roe
Bj BC nj
BB pA Aop ;k BU S nAnqM C n \U
/@ <223 | :@ yhM> nj An Bj A /@1
106
BA Roe An oe ,@k{ k
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defg @B
n
/@SwA c
nBMnj { Roe C BnBM oe jnA

T {BM KA kBM B
Rnk S S
T{Aj o nj BM
S j ji BS]Be BTwAi
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pn nj nqM BS]Be SwAinj pA ,@nAnqM C
{oQ Anj r
stuv
@k d C T n Zo kwnAo pA oTnqM oT T]Be
/@Sv nAnqM C Se
pA j B BS]Be SwAinj ,@oAp pA ioM k BwFT

/// c
defg @B n BA Roe Bo
S]Be BvA o@A H~h /@SwA BLT{A H nB

A SwA c
defg @B
n BA Roe
jnA pA nBvM nj
kj nAo nB{M B
BRoY M kwn An ji
nj ji Sv
M ]U
_
A M k{ C BLeB B KLw
/@knAk yi T{BLA BRoY oMAoM

q Tv
,@C oMAoM nj kTv BRoY a AnAj
Bv
SwA cA
/@knAk
:@kjo c
defg @B
n BA Roe
107
/@j{ An M A pA Aki ,@j{ An pn M kAki pA u o
jnA c
defg @B
n BA Roe oM
Le L{ MA MA pA k{ SAn
jM kp nj AAo pn Sw nj B
T Roe C M k{
/@kAjooM B M An C Aki
k
Bj ,@k{ o jo
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:@jo Roe
k{ Bd{i BC !?@k{BM B{ kAi BC ?@kzM a kAi
A ioM k{BM (kjM F Bjoow pA @) Yo oB kB @
!?@kjM kTv C oM @A C k
k{BM pA o pA SwA C nj `C Bj
k
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/@knAqo{ BkM pA k knC B\M An (BS) o{ ;jAj C A
Aki M A B u o BB ;@ Aki M An ji B :@jo BC

A pA kAki ,@k{ An pn M v SwA A B jq Aki ,@k{
Lw A ,@k{ An kA e
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2/@joM oM Sw M SzM w M Bj pA An A ,@k
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kpAjoPM BS]Be M M ;@kk nAo j B
n kwnAo jpBw o oM q An j B BpB S]BeoTnqM
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kpAjoPM nqM kAki tBPw o{ M AoMBM
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Bp BA {oQ
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nBTo n oM k An BC pA Tw nBTo k{ ooM kBM B ,@jnAj
B\A nB
a o@A

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defg @B n BA Roe Bo
R k{ M
kM An p c
defg @B
n BA Roe oe d nj ~h{
109
BU oTij nBa BM Ao jo
nAo o{ :@k A M p C /@SwA Tvo
A BM ,@Thn oM An B tBwA BhLeB ,@nAk BinB]A Q a jnAm@
?@a
An p C z TvAT A pA jo

p C M nAk }h{ C
e
oz
defg B
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c
oe M k
nB]A A AoM ABi k
@
kkTw jAoA A oBi M ;@B]BC :k c

defg B
n BA Roe M j{
/@kj BBQ An SL z kAhM kAki pA An Zo ,@
:@kBo A M BA Rn M c
defg @B
n BA Roe
j{ ]T
B@B
1/@SwA oTzM pA ,@k{ jnA SM A B oM Tw
An BTA B Bo ,@A S oA KeB M jp M kAki nAkA

owAow nj Tw zn r
stuv
@e AkBi S B n BM BU kBo njB
/@j{
@zn B]
BBj T M jAo A pA nBvM ]UM
B ]U
,@SwA k{ An r
stuv
@SM A oM Tw jnA pA /@1
stuv
@e AkBi pA k{BM UAnBp
kB nB M ,@RAnBp BBj T nj Sj ]U
BM /@SwA k{ jnA r
BRnBp BBj M jAo A pA ioM BwFT

,@A BM /@SwA kA RBAn nj BC kB BvMa MB Swj
/@k ]U
C oj
L] pA
nBYC M ko BC JAY
oTz j
Ak BeAnA
BU &A \
k
Bp BA c
defg @Bn BA nj
Roe M c
defg @B
n BA Roe kk{ ]U
pA a
BA c
defg @B
n BA Roe @AoT{A B pA ioM SwA KwB ,@T hw ]o
:@
BM An ]o &A \
Bp
oTz S~i ka nj ]o BU &A \
defg @B
n BA Roe
o~ BA c
:@oM B An BC oUk
pA j B\A nj B ,@kTv
j BoM BA ,@WdM 1

,@]o BU &A \
defg @B
n BA Roe @AoT{A
Bp BA c
B pA
d An BC j WdM Bh AkzAj BM c
defg @B
n BA Roe
k
/@SwA BBh AoM j BoM BA WdM

nj B AoM kj WdM S BBh M q Ak BeAnA o~ BA ;@kTiBw
/@kpAjoQ j BoM BM M B owAow
:@pAjoQ C cozU M K A cU AoM
j BoM BA c
defg @Bn BA Roe 1
defg @B
n BA Roe BBoM pA
,@BoB B{SBA Anj nj c
wA t k C SB
e kAki j] RBLYA AoM BoM j BA BWdM
/@SwA jM { yhLUBe KT
T jAs o pA nBpn C nqM AkzAj pA kzAj o BM Roe C

BM k{BM ]oT M pB
A kM kTiAjoQ WdM M BC ji BMp BM kjM
ji jBTA o BL oM An BC kB BM ,@BC ji BMp M kTwA WdM
/@kTiBw Ao j qqT BC
110
,@So B\A oB WdM u\ nj oj jAoA S

o{ BM
BWdM A
/@S{Aj { yhLUBe KT
jM e RBLYA nj
nBvM oYFU
defg @B
n BA Roe BWdM
TiBw d oj BjA nqM AkzAj BM c
nj An C pA A B ,@SwA AAo Bzk{ J M BC ji AoTA BC

:@nC B\A
o~Th
SwA jo
{B M kd
SAn
An LB] nBvM ~
:@SwA a C
ijkl
@o] M w Roe RB pA L pn
JBo{ nAnqM C Ski h
/// BoM BA c

defg @B n BA
:@kjo Roe /@k{
111
M
kpo M BwoM k M An BSBA A ,@Tn Bj pA a
ijkl
@B oA w
/@SwA pA kM SBA oA KeB Aki S\ e A /@kM h
Ski k nj /@jAj B\A jM jo Roe C Ba :@k {B kd
defg @B
n BA Roe
M :@jo
o kBwn Roe C M An BSBA kwn c
Aw pA B{ SBA pA j{ ozT RnAnqM nkQ RB oLi n o~M

Sv B{ SBA B oM
Bj pA BveA An pA ;@xB
A /@kB
/@kjAj Bz M qa
stuv
r
@k
A
_àb
@wn Roe |~h B{A nBYC ,@Roe
jq
An ^
/@kC Ai o~M M :@jo jAj Bz M jM
?@SwA Bp a nj o~M M B{ kC :@jo
o
/@B{ jn pA kM pn w :@jo
defg @B
n BA Roe Ski pA
kj M BTwj /@kC o~M M k{ } io c
/@jo
BC AoM An Bo] /@kjo
Aw pA kkC
M o B M LB jo S]
j AoTA M jBTvA JAm
B pA
SwA kMB kAp SwA SM A nqM

kd
M ve AoM SBA B :@S
/@kBM q]B Bv nj kB{ SwA A] w M

,@k{BM A
kd
:@S jo
o] A nBT pA jM oBe u\ nj kd
M ve
ji A ,@jnC ozU o~M M w M
oj pn w :@k {B
/@k
oL (oj pn w BU),@SwA j
defg @B
n BA Roe w
kd
M ve q nj c
pn /@kk{ oT
jo uQ
defg @B
n BA Roe M Ski B\A H~h{ xji A kjnC ozU
An c
/@k{ kT
nj An AnB~ j nqM BTwj oBw S]

C kjo nTwj Roe
defg @B
n BA Roe AoM jo
a A /@kB oBe ji u\
kv c
/@jAj nAo ~h
MA M
M o] M w M
M ve M
M kd

/@( w &A RA) KB
k
:@kjo kj w M AkTMA kjnC ozU u\ nj Roe
yQ k @Be ,@kAi @ An cL pB oLQ k\v nj k nj poA

/@j Rnz BM qa ka nBMnj kC
o /@jooM A w M o~ S jo k A M jo BM An A b
/@kB Aw pA SBA RB nBYC pA kAi a o u@
M o
B{ KB] pA {B M kd :@S jo
S
oe JAm
/k
L An C B Bj
jo
Bqa
?@T a A o :@jo c
defg @B
n BA Roe
/@kAj An Bj A RB BU BwC BJBT BU B{ k :@jo

o
/@k Aw kAi a o /@SwA T SwAn :jo c
defg B
n BA Roe
nBeA o oU tnB k n pA An A oT

|Bh{A :@jo
o
/@k hw BA BM k SwAn B{ o@A /@
BdTA An B{ BU jo
@
o BAw M kj U B{ji \ BMp M BC BU BM BA
112
BC pA Roe C
kjo
nAoA kk{ o dT

@ A M kjAj gwBQ
/@k
SLd oTd~
M o ]T
:@kjo ,@k{ JAm
BA B\A nj
Ai An ji Bzi pA i oj pn ka BU j oLi U M o@A
?@ k~U Shn
/@kAj oj kAki pA o An K Aop ;

k~U ,@oi :jo
o
defg @B
n BA Roe
:@kjo c
/// BoM BA c

defg @B n BA
:@SwA jo kAki Aj o
113
/@1(
w n
A B )
UnA A Gke E L
o K
An u C o jo B@C An v ji K oM SwA K BAj kAki BB>
/@<SwA oLBQ C SwA kkvQ @
An `C SwA k{ A @An `C Aj Am /@Tv oLBQ VnA B

pn [Q BU BenA pA i Thn M TL U /@jo B\A SB pnBU @
/@Tv BA AkM kz o@A /@k{ Ai oj
uQ jB nj M kw { BMB oj pn ka BU :@jo
/@k{ Ai
k{ kj pn ka pA uQ kjo Roe `C v Aki M :@k An

/@kjo A
SBwn kj ZB\TeA BC ji S M Aoj AnB~ j nqM BM kM
/@kjo SMBY B{ji BJBT
pA An ^
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@wn Roe
j oM B SwBn o@A :@kjo
o ,@j nAoA Roe nBT TwAn M
/@jnC BA B{ M ,@jL AnB~
Seo An B{[Ae jAj gwBQ jo RAw M c
defg @B
n BA Roe
/@26 C ,@ ]
nw /@1
Ajo jooM k M :@kjo kkAi SB] BM An o pB kj

/@BU &A B{ A kC Ai q
qCo v ,@jo
ohvU An B yQ pn kB SzM M pBM kM pn
o~M jo n M RjBw oj nBM kwn BBQ M nBTA K{
,@So Ao An B]
jo
u\ B nBMj ,@kjM jo
BT]A o~M jo
Be nj jnC n
/@j {n An Bkj
,@j U A BM n BMp BM c
defg @BA /@kjnC xne M An n A pA q
@
:@kjo
?@An v B nAj Swj oTzM An ^
_àb
@kd
;@q A
@A T{Aj Swj oTzM An v TiB{ An ^

_àb
@kd

BU
/@nAj Swj oTzM An A TiB{ An ^
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@kd

@
/@nAj Swj oTzM An ^
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@kd
,@Aoa
k
/@nAk Swj An v TiB{ An ^

_àb
@kd
Be :@jo
Roe M jo
]oU jo AoM An BC T ,@Roe C oA M YB]
pB]A o@A ,@SwA

WdM A kw A pA Ao~ jo :@S c
defg @B
n BA
/@nBM B{ Ski M An A kBo
nj kT hw A BM kw S BM Roe kjnC An A /@jnAk B :@jo
SAke
M RjB{ kw jo A BU kj ZB\TeA A BM SBwn keU oA
/@jo
@ nBQ An ji nBp ,@jAj ^
_àb
@o
@A oLQ SBwn Aki
BA S M kd
`C M @A :@jo jo M c
defg @B
n BA Roe
?@kjnC
` k{ SMBY B oM jM T kd
`C pA yM B{ B M :@kT jo
!?@SwA Swnj A BC ,@koM BwAoi pow M An B{
S B M kd
/@SwA Swnj M :@jo c

defg @B
n BA Roe
Bj nq oM Sen oMA /@kk{ oT
kj BzA SBA M nAoA
114
M An yi nAA k{ni /@jM k{ BU B oM S\e

knBM o~M jo
/@Sn jo
] AnC
/@kkBwn BBQ M c
defg [\dA@BYRoe Ski M ozU
BM An K{ o~M jo
jjp BwC pA K{ n ,@cL xB
jL nB ,@odw o pA {n k{
jj nBL yUC { K pA a
K{ nBL ,@oz nAo{ pA ShoM
kj BeAki pA BA kwn Ao pn S{m B K{ oi BM

/@kTn
/// BoM BA c

defg @B n BA
B] M An M nj /@Tn Roe C SBz M :@k M kd
defg @B
n BA Roe
kwn
kkAi pB S
n nBa kk{ ZnBi An pA c
A :@kjo
/@jo
SBA /@kLM An ji Bza ;@kd
Roe kj o~M nj q Jnj An ji ,@jo

pBM /@ pBM An SBza :@kjo
defg @B
n BA
/@kk{ kkQB o pA c
BA
j oLi B{ M oM
M
kjM jAj nTwj M Roe C
/@koM ozU o M }e q M knC ozU
M Tz
115
kjo oA kjnC ozU Roe C jo

ji M
S M BC BU BM Roe kk{ ] AnB~ j AkzAj BBv
AnB~ YB] M kj SMBY An B{jAk]A ji SB
e kT hw B{ji
:@kjo
Roe Ao M jM k{ T{ C nj wA [Q An C M nAj BC
,@joM oz M Jo pA B Jo M oz pA SwAi o@A jM v
?jo An SBv A d M kAi BwA C pA M An Aki
/@Aj An BwA C ,@jM a :@S YB]

:@kjo c
defg @B
n BA Roe
RB ] M kBM A o Sv oLQ pA kM BA Aki S\ e
kATM Bj RB BU M kAkM An BwC BJBT k{BM A AoLQ

M kwB iA S~ B pA k{BL k{Q A pA T _ k hw
1/ /// k{BM nj
defg @Bn BA Roe BWdMpA

c
oj
Bp C nqM AkzAj BM
kd
M ve pA xji
v
:@S nB~A qqAkL M o M kd
:@jo
AoM jM k{
defg @B
n BA Roe
B
w M M F ,@kk{ jnA F oM c
YB] :@kB knAj T AoM oe

BC o En BLeB BU jAj nTwj
jo An
M B@C AkzAj n tBv ,@BT{jnp nqM ;@oL
@A mMo
defg @ B
n BA Roe nBT BU jnC
/@jzM An BC
c
k
,@(oLBQ Aki j o) MB Bwn ,@(j) RB\A tEn ,@(dv)
pA An A uPw ,@j nC] An BC jo

F nTwj M w M
a koLM A ne M An BC BU jAj nTwj F ,@j oLiBM BC BT]A
/@kjo
@
] oi nB
AoM An B{ :@S BC M kCxi nj F
Tz jnA oM k pA
~h{ A ,@ovQ BM
nAj Swj jo
@
nTwj A pA B{ pA Ak
_ kC jq AjAkBM Ajo ,@k
T oB
/@k `Qow
/@kC Ai jp cL Ajo ,@
SBA k{ An SBo :@kT
defg @B
n BA Roe jq B
e nj :@k kd
z c
M ve
defg @B
n BA Roe BnB
nAjk A /@k{ jnA B oM owB jM T@
/@jM c
/@75.49 :@nAA nBdM pA M 22 :@K /@1
116
B{ Ak :@k kBwn w B{ M F ;@ now A :@jo

o
jo jq BS BU pA
B oKeB AkzAj ;@BUnjAoM
knAj SAo
o@A kBM B jq kzM An BC nBT knAj Swj o@A ,@kAkC
BM B{ jq B k{BM T{Aj Swj o@A ,@kpAk Sep M An ji knAk xi
/@SwA BwC B oM nB
A
:@kjAj BQ c
defg @B
n BA Roe
M &A BzA cL Ajo TvAj Ajo jAnA `C :@M BwoM w A M
/@kC Ai U w
/// c
defg @B n BA BWdM pA ///
:jo jo
@ B M n c
defg BA ,Sn owB
B :@k kd
M ve
nBMnj o a ,@knAj oS j BAo Tv Ao U ;@ A
?@SwA jnC jo An BjA B o{ A S ovQ F nB A
`C pA jnAj Swj kBpBM An B{ kAi ;@{ B{ Ak :@jo

o
jo
@ BM B tBwA oM An ji nB
,@k
AkQ B@C yAj pA SwA B{ jq
/@SwA jB BM kM
117
?@Sva JBM A nj A BM :@jo c

defg @BA
B Aop ;@kTv B ioM SkM A

AkzAj :@jo
o
A o{ A T BjA B k
nBA An Swnj K
BT BU nBLU kAki

ZB\TeA BC oM o@A ,@kTv BMnj nBA
wn kd
M o@A ,@
RBLYA An A BT :@S kAi ,@SwA B
k

@ An }h{ uPw ,@
SMBY An yTBwn :@S kAi SwA ^
_àb
@Aki
pA ,@jnAjoM ji oe pA Swj BU k
B A BM ,@k
BM An ji j A
/@{ SAk xBM KA
qoQ BC
:@jo uPw ,@jo
vLU
defg @BA
c
!?@k jn Ao j BC woU BC ;@ A

nAkA nAk woU B{ jn nj qo ;@v Aki M :@jo
o
/@jpBw poQ BC oM An B{ &A BzA kAki
:@jo c
defg @BA
BzQ ji nB pA Bp a F AkM nAj Swj BC ;@ A
/@nC :@jo o ?@jjo
M \A A BM B{RAnU M RAnU A BM Ao ZB\TeA Bp :@jo
M BT{jnp BM oL M MB BM B{nMp M nMpA BM B{\A
BMp M o BjA B o BLeB BM n M Bn BM wnB
A j d An A jo BM An o j a jzM B{ji S
k kAi F SomQ Ao Bhw S{AjoM ji nBT pA Swj
BzQ nBaj SwA B A nj Sv ATvB{ jo lBhUA
B{ Ak :@jo
o c
defg @BA M kC B jq w M jo
cL a
k
/@Sv kAki w M q] o Soe _ j{
B{ o ,@kAjo
BT]A Bk{Rj SwA B{ oT SovQ ;@{
?@Sva kC nj
defg @BA
So uPw ,@kC Ai &A Bz A oM yQ U :@jo c
B M nAk kB{C (k
Swnj ] k jnC BM
@ BMn{)w SMo{ pB
oM BU kC oM Roe C Ao M B kC oM q pA uPw ,@jo
Seo
C ) o] M kd
,@jM S]
pA nB{ow u\ ,@Tz jnA F
/@kT{Aj ne oz BkBo {B LB pA o Ao M (Roe

defg @B
n BARoe
BU o] M kd
,@SwBi BPM F kk{ jnA c
defg @BA /@kTwBioM Roe C AoTeA M {BM
jBTvA BC kTvz F c
/@kzM jAj nTwj BU kjM

M uPw jo
T Roe C BM U k jo
c
defg @B
n BA Roe M n F
118
pA A SwA w M
ovQ A ;@YB] A :@S jo
n YB]
defg @KB MA M ovQ B oLBQ oTij O
PQRS @B Akpo
A BM nAj Swj ,@SwA c
/@k Swj pA An B~A nC j ,@

WdM ,@pAjoPM T M
ZB\TeA MBT
@ BM oM

WdM v
BM a !@B oA A :@S YB]
BA C M
k
kTwA oLBQ nBT@ BM Tv C o
k
/@nAk
:@jo c
defg @BA
omQ nC j ZB\TeA U oM Rji \A BM o@A ;dv A
/// c
?@ AoTA
AkhM nC ,@
jn SwA B C M \A
@ An `C AU o :@S YB]
/@jo
Ai nAoA C M k{BM ioM ao ;@v
o
@l \A nj B oLBQ
A AoM jo
SMBY kAi \A pA A oM c
defg @BA BC
j BM jAj oLi BzA AeA v Roe nAe
jk pA A M uPw ,@k{
SAo A oM An C o B{ JBT
uPw ,@jo
nAoA BC M A jo
ZB\TeA AAo
119
cv e
M ,@k
Aw U pA pA o v

@A :@S YB]
C BU jo
@
/@k{BM T~h{
B{ kB Bv B B nj jo
B qo ;@kw
defg @B
n BA Roe ,@C pA uQ
nMp RAnU BM jo
<RB\A tEn> M n c
T AoM hwBQ kB S
@Bw C BU j kTwA A oM e B{ JBT
@
/@S{Ak
defg @BA uPw
kTwA A oM kAiAo An BT{jnp nqM <oL
@A mMo> c
BC ,@S{Ak T AoM MA] jAj Swj pA An ji S
A M jo
defg @B
n BA Roe
:@jo jo
oBe M n c
kM kwoPM Aw kAi SwA wA Bh v@ B{ B nj o@A
/@kwoPM SB\i ko{ _
A :@jo
o SwBioM B] pA jM T pA
MB Ao
,@j jo
Aw M AkA jM j ywoQ M Rj U o@A ;@kzAj
An v
,@Akj AAo T ,@Ajo
ow oq\A B{ ,@o~M ,@
o{ M
M B v
A pA o
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RBLYA AoM
ATB
@BU
?@
Aw B{ pA
j pB]A BC ,@k{BL SAke
:@jo c
defg @B
n BA Roe
/@Tv B U k{BM MB Ao B M v S]
A B nj o@A
/@Tv MB Ao :@jo
o
BzkA kwB S{p nBT pA SBn An B~A Aw

/@qoPM Tn AoM SwnjB
k
:@jo c
defg @BA
AoM An qa Ai BU ;@ now A ;@v Aki M :@jo

o Ao
/@jo
Ah pB\U C pA qM a ] vU
C M ATM

SMBY
/@ Aw nAj o Bi nj `C pA :@jo c
defg @BA
jo kTwA A oM c
defg @B
n BARoe ,@kkC jq kjo
BejpA jo
pB S C BU kB\A M j C B T S gwBQ A RAw M
defg @BA ,@kwnAo
/@SwA pB B :@jo jo
F M n c
,@nAm BUB Ao gwBQ kjo o j

@A ;@ now :@jo
o Ao
/@SwBioM q F ,@SwBioM B] pA ,@jopBM Ai pB :@jo c
defg @BA
/@kT{Aj BPM An pB kd
M o] SBA M jo ,@kAi pB nkA nj Roe
defg @BA ,@o B\A pA uQ
:@jo kAiAo An Ao SzpBM ji BB] M c
/@ Aw ;@Ao A
120
M c
defg @BA ,@jo
bo A RB BT nBkoC AoQ An ji RAw A
?@Ao A k Swnj BC :@jo
C BU jAj gwBQ BC
SwA C kAki j A now A k;@nC :@jo
o
j SAk M SwA A kM kd A ,@TvAj BT An A j U
/@jnC wA jBTA k\wM L M n uPw ,@Tz VL e
T kT{Aj ne u\ nj
oj T :@k kd
M ve
An A jL njB v

Ak] Thwow C BM
kjo
kBz An MB Ao
kkB Roe C jq BC ,@S
a c
defg @BA oMAoM nj kB d
/// c
defg @B
n
c
BA Roe F ,@kwn Ao Jo B BU kjo bo An Aw
AnB pA ] B nj ,@kk{ k
@AoQ jo kTn o\e iAj M kTwBioM
/@Tn A jq jBTwo BLj M An v
o] M kd

jM BAo
;@kw Aki M ?@jo
a poA STwj kj ;@ A :@S o] M kd
jn o RB A nj A kATM w M

jo
B qo
AkzAj B jo
unkU
k nj A BC ,@TiB{ A An A
121
?@kkC A jo
@
BeA Aoe e pA kk{ JBo{ A jq kTn [e
M
BC :@T@
defg @BA kkwoQ A
k
oB
kC v
B jAj JA] BC M c
/@jo kTwA yAoM c

defg @BA
oM }h{ A
woU Ao A oM ;@kd
BMA A :@S o] M kd

nB{A Roe C M U ,@kB M nBaj B jpBw v An A jpn kve A
/@k
nAjji nA A pA
o nj qa Roe C jpC q] }h{ A ,@jomQ pA :@T@
?@ B Sv A jq qa yAnkQ pA BC
kM SwAi S{Ak
An B nBA A S :@M Roe C M :@S o] M kd
/@
nAjji BnB
A pA
jnAj Swj oBi M jkvQ
M kd
y nBT TzpBM c
defg @B
n BA Roe q M
B
/@kBwn BzA M An o]

:@jo jo
vLU
Roe C
/@kC y{i nB A pA Aoa Aj ,@k e An Aki
/@nC jqAn A oM MB Ao jq :@jo uPw
AnjAoM pA M jq A ,@Aj An A B] ;@{ B{ Ak :@jo

o
/@SwA {
/@kBM BU k oBe yAoM BQnBa ,@jnAk B{A :@jo
/@j k A M kL nj nAq j kB{Q A M jAj Si
k
A M AB] ,@S kCxi A M c

defg @BA /@jnC An A kC Ao jq
/@jo
kp B oBi nj An c
defg @AoA R k] nB
;@{ SAk :@jo
o
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n BA Roe B @AoT{A B pA oj
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defg @Bn BA Roe BMo S En 1
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kk{ nBvM SEn BMo oM j ji k{ A Roe C pA
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qa AoM
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stuv
kd
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kAki
tBPw
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(ZAjpA |~h) S]BepB

SwA k{ SAn c
:@SwA c
defg @Bn BA Roe M Jv q pB A
j uPw ,@oM C Q nj oi K kAki pA ZAjpA TwAi B o
155
:@M oLM BM (Bj AoM) An SBSwj AhM pB Sn
Hi v e E Bv A
v

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q
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,@ B jn nj An ji BC oUk e ,@BC oUAk@BQ ,@i i
/@Gj E o X@E ,@ B ] @E
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defg @BoA
/@1
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j
yhM
w
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pB Sz
defg @Bn BA Roe

c
pB
defg Bn BA Roe pA

c
:@ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA oj pB Sz ,@yhM A nj
defg
c
157
Bn BA Roe pB
LUo Sn o nj ;@(Sn j BU w) SwA Sn y{ ,@Roe C pB
k ,@pB k{ BU pA uQ (B
v A
UE ) nw LUo j <ke> nw
1/@kB SwAinj An ji S]Be j Bj kTwo RA LUo
oj SAn M c
defg @Bn BA Roe pB
,@Sn o nj ;@(Sn j BU w)SwA Sn y{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pB
/@TiA kA BM 66 :@oiA oil 235 :@A kLA nj ,@425.1 :@AoA \A /@1
1/@j{ kAi (BvA UE ) nw LUo j <ke> nw LUo
defg @Bn BA Roe pB q

c
oj SAn M
A
B
A B ,@T

B ,@U
k {
L
eB
jL jL A ,@ S A ,@BnBTo BThw nj k nB A
u }
d w A @ B
J n B ,@J

B
w A @ A
o MA
u
}
nBjnoQ
,@J
BdwA
BwA
AoMA
o i B ,@ w v e E B F w E ,@
d A Ao A
v oTM A ,ATo nAo SwAinj K jn v oU A U pA SwAinj ;@e Co
E @F w E ,@\
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k d
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M
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:@kAhM An h
ijkl
@BoA w
(Roe) @ oM
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/@189.91 :@nAA nBdM ,@179 :@LwA B] /@2
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nBhTwA pB
:@SwA Jv c
defg @Bn BA Roe M pB A
Aki pA LUo k AhM pB Sn j ,@jo jAnA nB B
oj M nBhTwA pB
:@M SBj nj ,kM B\A jp An C kC Ro M ~U o oi K
J n ,@ o
A A
A A ,@
A d A &A
A A &A
nBjnoQ (A) ,@Sv nAnqM nBMjoM kAki q] Aki ,@Sv nqM LUokM kAki q] Aki
B k Am @ Am o
o i ,@ o i A
E

o i k d
C nBTiA ,@nCyQ SwA oi RoiC Bj AoM `C nB jn nj AoM ;@ k d
,@ B o i
n B ,@ k
b

,@k{BM SB oi BM o SwA C nj b U jzi `C ,@k{BM U KB] pA
159
/@ A A Al B
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knAj
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Roe C pA k{ JBo{ c
defg Bn BA Roe od :@k BLwA M
?@zi B n Bnj o pA jo Aw o~ M o w nBMnj

/@261.91 :@nAA nBdM ,@246.6 :@BwA nkTv ,@152 :@c
defg @BoA

/@1
:@jo M
&A ohTwA Tn ~ ,@ S o
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@L
A
A k\v S
^
1/@M B L { E o
A ,@o B BU
k AhM pB Sn j uQ ,@oM pB S o nj ^

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@Aki wn k\v M
C M ,@j{ BA SL M nB a B\A LM BC ,@ oi K Aki pA LUo
/@
SwA Sn j pB A :@SwA c

defg @Bn BA Roe M Jv BvTwA pB
pB Sn j BwC op nj jn oM jo BM SB] BA ,@jnAk BA AlA
n k{Q nA An ji Ajn Be nj jn oL BM oM uPw ,@kAi
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yhM
AnBM K B B
vTwA pB
/@k oLU LUo k kM Ak BM j L M

cLvU LUo k kM Ak BM jo n ji SwAn
o M uPw
kM Ak BM LUo k jo n Oa
o M uPw k <&A Bd L w>
Ak BM LUo k j jo M n BC ,@k <&A

U
A A >
Bj A joM BM BwC w M An BSwj C pA uQ k <&
k d A> kM
:@kAi An
HX
E
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HX B wA
k d

kwnjBo JAow AnBM pA An B ;@AkAki /@Swo jnj k d C k d oM ;@AkAki
,H@nB
L HL ,Hk Hk H]A n H ] HL HL ,\
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M S
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o H B L v HB

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RB
L E ,Gn
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pB Sn j kAi pA uQ ] An SB A jo o w jAnA B o
:@M
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k

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An
Akpo
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defg @BoA
/@1
defg @BoA
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defg o ] M w Roe xnAnqM nkQ pA c
defg Bn BA Roe
C ,@jo Aw nB
defg jB BA pA ~h{ kAjo@
o ] pB cLvU pB pA c
:@jo Roe
/@SwA nqM zzhM B
,@pB A
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defg @vdA M
pA nkQ
Ro e k]
An Ro e C o ] B ,@jo RB A BM oLi nj ji BTeAoTwA
xnAkj pA jo B A BM ^
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@Aki wn ,@kC BMBT{ Sow BM kj
w
yhM
jq ^
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@Aki wn ,@kTzpBM zLe pow pAKB MAM o ] a
jo nAw An A k{ nAw ji B oM uPw ,@jo T A BM k{ Bd{i

:@jo jo n o ] o M jBTA AoM Ko a
An U ?@zhL An U B
?@k U M Ak BC ;@njAoM A ;@o ] A
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B AM @A ^
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jo oLBQ K~ oLi ] nj An poQ kAki a ,@jAj kAi AAo
/@jM kC SwkM AAo S
/@k SB ;@SAk M njB nkQ :@jo o o ]
M SwA o nB
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o ] pB M @ An cLvU pB ^
1/@j U BzA
:@kjo SwA Jv c
defg Bn BA Roe M
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k{BL K]A pB S Un nj TwAi pn B K{ pA S o ///
\ o@A JBve A pAAn C TwAi o@A AhM An o ] pB AU
/@kM B\A An C RBdLvU uPw AhM cLvU kM An C T{Aj
Sn nj uPw ,@ o{ oLU BM An pB nC B\M An C TwAi Bo
S
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q p AlA ) j
Sn nj ,@<RBjB> nw ,@<ke> pA kM A
An (ke E &A
Sn nj
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nB o] JB] pB
&A
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M S o ,@jo xAo B Be nj B k\w B n nj An cLvU B o

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:@SwA a C S
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k d A &
A Bd L w>
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j n pA T{AjoM ow pA uQ LUo j n nj ,@<o L @E &A
&A
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k\w nj LUo j k\w j M LUo j A k\w nj ,@LUo
\ M An RBdLvU LUo j j
k\w pA T{AjoM ow pA kM LUo
/@j{ LUo [Q jBT C
k zU ,@C pA kM kM B\A A Sn kB An j
Sn qioM uPw
B\M A Sn j kB An oj Sn j ,@C pA uQ AhM An pB w
2/@nC
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nj ,@<Sqp AlA > nw <ke> pA kM A Sn nj :@SwA jo

<31 :@Ao{ A> JBT nj w
xyz{ @k g{ eo /@1
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Sn
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defg @BoA
/@2
nB o] JB]pB JAY

c
:@SwA AAo SA
AnAj UB] pA nB
o ] JB] pB kAi
/@SwA k{ k@FU c
defg @Bn BA Roe oe nj ,@C kAi (@A
]o BU &A \
o~ BA Roe SwA k{ kBz RBozU
pA nj (@J
/@kjM nB
defg @Bn BA Roe oe owBM nj
o ] pB kAi z c
pA nB~A M keA> :@kkAi nB
defg @Bn BA Roe (@Z
o ] pB c
K{ o BwAoi o w nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe SwA jo @Bd
MA M B]n
nB
o ] pB Sn nBa ,@pB Sn Sz pA kM
SvM)n A ej pn nj An nB
defg @Bn BA Roe (@j
o ] pB kAi c
/@kjo xnB w (kl \Q
w
yhM
1</@ ///kkAi
M :@k v\
An `C TB k~AkL M ve g{ i
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:@SwA a yUnBL @
B c
defg @Bn BA Roe u o j o@l keA M ve K @MA
g{
nB
stuv
@oB A pA oj
o] pB nAnqM C oe nj k RnBp An r
o nAq [e
nAq v JAY j{ T{ Sn o oMAoM nj A AoM ,@kAhM
B\M Aki An nj wo oLBQ BM
nAq ,@j jApC kM nAq jAj B\A
kM k jo@jApC o k [e
k JAY T{AjoM B o M ,@k{BM jnC
@BQ y B pA B k kvM yAoM ve k ,@kj A M Aki An nj
2/@kB
SwA oUAT pB A nBMnj RBAn :@kv <jBA jAp> nj w

xyz{ @v\
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defg @BoA nBLiA :@n /@1
/@402.10 233.6 :@BwA nkTv ,@137.100 :@nAA nBdM /@2
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An pB A ,@knAj Roe C Bjq c
defg @AoA BM BM RAk nBLTA
/@kAjAj SLv ^
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@oLQ tBL
M
pB A M JAY RoX kw Sd
Kve M pB ,@pnBL{ A pA kM
1/@kwn
# # #
C i j BM k~ ka nj An pB A BeA v\
eo
:@nC An
nB o] JB] pB
pnBL{ A B] M An o ] pB SwA C B B nz AkM :@A

B B S
M ` j{ JBve j o B] M jAj B\A AU
/@SwA k{ jnA B A oM WjBeA jAj B\A AU
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An nj An RBdLvU jnC B\M RBdLvU kM An o ] pB kAU ,@k{BM T{Aj

/@kAhM
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An o ] pB pA Sn j v :@SwA k{ jnA cd Wke nj :@w
oj Sn j joM nB C BLj kAU ,@kC yQ no nB A AoM kAhM
oTM kAhM @BM An k a nm kM o@A kAhM oj S nj An
/@SwA
defg B Roe pA oLT SAn :@nBa
RBdLvU v o@A SwA k{ jnA c
/@kAhM kC xo Bi M S o ,@k xAo An o ] pB
TiA j{ kAi pB A nj SwA KdTv

Bnw U nj :@\Q
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nj (Sq p AlA ) (ke nw pA kM) A Sn nj SwA C nz SwA
/@kAi kBM (k e E &A
A o ~ B] AlA ) w
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nj (RB j B A )
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p
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Sn nj (RB j B A ) A Sn nj xnkQ MBM MA
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B A ) w
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nj (&
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) ( o BA B E B ) Sn o nj kAjo dd SAn nj
/@kAhM An j o (k e E &A
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A ao@A ;@SvMi GoB jnC B\M kAU <keU> nw BM An :@SwA
/@SwA A w

Tvz w
k\w pA kM An RBdLvU SwA C nz :@z{
A Sn j
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j A nz kAhM w M An Sn nBa kAT M :@T
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yhM
kAi SAo pA yQ oj Sn M TwBioM pA kM kAT M kAi
/@S{m `Ba SwA w

pA kM n pA yQ An pB A RBdLvU SvC B B nz :@Tz
SwA o h
SwA k{ B RBAn pA M A MBM MA kAi kBM SAo
A A nz M SAo pA kM B kAhM SAo pA yQ C B
1/@SwA
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nBa yhM
defg Bn BA Roe pA SAn Sz
c
] pn B B
Bpn nj pB nBMnj
defg @Bn BA Roe pA SAn Sz ,@yhM A nj

Bpn nj pB nBMnj c
:@
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167
:@SwA jo c
defg @Bn BA Roe :@k o~ MA M kd
M keA
<]> nw ] cL ,@<A> nw <]> nw pB nj ] K{
,@AhM An nw <]> nw ] pB nj ,@<keU> nw
1/@SwA n pA yQ A Sn nj R
] pn BB
] pn A jn nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA :@k o{A kw M kw
/@27.85 :@nAA nBdM ,@816.4 :@zA Bw ,@493.6 :@zA WjBeE B] /@1
:@jo ?@kAi kBM Sn ka Ap pA yQ jo Aw

C pA uQ ,@oj Sn y{ C pA kM ,@Sn y{ AjAkBM cL pBC nj
Sn j Ap pA kM Sn j j{ Sn k\ H\ Sn y{
1/@jjo Sn j SvM o~ pA kM
] o o B pB
jn nj Roe C pA :@k SwA c

defg Bn BA Roe JBdA pA qM
:@jo c
defg @BA ,@jo Aw ] pn nj Ap B Sn j
K]A pB kjo B Jo w M BwC w pA k{ni Ap B

So Rn k{ni Ap AhM An Sn j C C pA yQ o@A ,@AhM An
nBa yhM
,@AhM pB Sn j So nAo ow n nj kC BM k{ni B
B\M An Sn j C ,@ o B\A pA kM pAjoPM K]A pB M @ Bn An C

2/@nC
BMo o k ,@] pB

:@jo SwA jo SAn c
defg Bn BA Roe pA AlB{ M
pB pA kM BMo o
k pB nj ,@pB AkTMA ] pB nj L
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ka B o nj z TwQ SwA oA ] Aop ;@SwA k{ jAj nAo
kAi pB pA kM o@A SwA jBp a ,@SwA jBp xAkU Bw o nj nBM
/@(TiA BM) 25.90 :@nAA nBdM ,@23.5 :@zA Bw ,@524.6 :@zA WjBeE B] /@1
/@25.5 :@zA Bw /@2
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L
i AoM pB pA kM kjo Bn An C kk{ Tvi jo k{
M jo BU k{ jAj nAo pB pA yQ Am ;@kTz o T
kTvz
pAyM Bw o nj BMo o
k pB BA kz k@AoQ kBM pB oBi
C M jo oUjBp C nj BejpA pB pA oTzM yT C Sv nBM j
jo oTzM k{ o T
Ak
o@A SwA oTqA BzBT{A koUKAn
An C k{BM k@Tvi Sv jBp Bw nj xjAkU C ,@kB BM

1/@knB{ Lw
BL{ K{ pB
BL{ K{ pB
defg @Bn BA Roe pA :@S SwA jo SAn
c
xnkQ pA B
ve M
:@jo ,@kwoQ BL{ K{ S jn nj

BB kzhM Bn yUC pA An Bipj ,@C nj kAki SwA L{
/@jpoC An nqM
169
?@SwA Tz
BK{ oBw pA oUjBp pB ,@K{ C nj BC :@jo o
:@jo
LdTv
nB TwAi o@A SwA kjo K]A C |~i M qa
nBLU kAki o@l ,nB

o ] pB kAi M xnB w An Uj B\A
nj Bj jo nkQ Aop ;@B Bj nBvM nB TwA jBp K{ C nj ,@BU
/@kwn SMB]A M K{ C
xn k `C u o AoM SwA L{ ,@K{ C k jo :@jo o

:@jo /@k Ae k{BM
2/@SwA B n B nj nk K{ M Mo T `C
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/@202.5 :@zA Bw ,@402 :@AA n ,@228 :@c
defg @BoA nBLiA ,@838 :@k\TA
bBL~ /@2
Bn nBL B z{ pn nj pB
nj k{ SAn :@SwA jo w
xyz{ @tB M kw
eo
pA v\
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Tz oB `C AoM An pB A ,@kAi LUo [Q SvM An <|iA> nw
defg @Bn BA Roe B e pA
/@kj B\A pn C nj c
defg @Bn
c
BA Roe BM F SBL Bn B z{ pn nj jo o
xyz{ @k g{ :@SwA jo v\
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<ozA
gnAU> JBT nj w
xyz{ @v\
Roe C t k oe nj An pB A SwA KwB :@kBo w
2/@jnC B\M RnBp pA uQ
nBa yhM
1/@SwA To Rn
defg @Bn BA Roe BM SM :@k

q Bn nBL B A pn nj c
/@SwA k{
170
Bn nBL B nj ^
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@Aki wn BpB
q kAj B UA Wke A oM B JBdA pA A k :@k Bw M kd
S
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
pA B :@kAT jAj oLi C M Ao jo Aw c
a An BC ^
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@Aki wn A kwoQ Bn B nj LdTv
BpB
?@jAj B\A
/@25.98 :@nAA nBdM /@1
/@43.102 :@nAA nBdM /@2
:@kjo B gwBQ nj
An Jo pB ^
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@Aki wn ,@kwnAo B n B A K{ B
j{ kAi Jo pB pA kM K{ o AB Sn nBa uPw ,@kAi
Sn j C Bz pB a ,@kAi pB SnSz C pA uQ,@jnC B\M
,@kAi oj Sn jpAj SwBioM jnC B\M An C pA kM Tvz B
/@kjo q jnA uPw
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@Aki wn kjo kBz jo
BpB M B n B kwnAo BM ^
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@o@A oLBQ pA C jn nj ,@jqA ji
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/// ^
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oBw oM B n B oUoM oBi M An BpB A :@jo ^

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@Aki wn
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@Aki wn oj K{
jo ,@knC B\M An BB kjo jAnA ^
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@o@A oLBQ ,@kjAj zU SB] kkz Ro e owSzQ
M n ^
:@jo jo BC
]n ~ ,B T\U B ~A
m A ;@tB A BE
171
/@B
B] E AA ,MBT &A B ,ke
xji kBM B{ pA o ,@kAi SB] BM kBL An B SwA B BpB A
kAkM ,@kM TiC A M yMBT pA kAki `C kAhM An xpB BU M
/@Sv SB] B nj
/@kAi An ji pB u o kk{ k@AoQ jo

pB jo v ^
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@Aki wn ,@Jo B ,@B n B jp K{ nj
An z B Sn nBa Jo pB pA kM ,@jnC B\M v BM An Jo
/@kjo q jnA ,@kAi
_àb
@Aki wn ,@S AlA Bz pB AoM M B
kC oM q pA ^
C Tvz B Snj k{ nB C pA a ,@S{Aj BPM An Bz pB jo BM

j <ke> pA kM Sn o nj pB Sn k SwBioM uPw ,@jnC B\M An
K{ B ,@C jo BU pA kM ,@kAi An (ke E &A

) nw LUo
/@kAi An <oU> < {> pB jnC B\M K{ o
Sz B C oj BK{ kB An BpB ,@B n B TvM K{ nj
/@jAj B\A Bz pA kM Sn jpAj Jo pA kM Sn
K{ S
B BM An pB jo v Jo B SvM K{ nj
/@jnC B\M jp
jpAj Jo pA kM Sn Sz ,@B Sn SvM ,@j
SvM K{ nj
/@jnC B\M B n B oj BK{ kB Bz pA kM Sn
C kB An BpB jo v SvM K{ kB ,@w
SvM K{ nj
/@jAj B\A K{
?@SwA a Bn B nj kjo Aw (An C A

BpB
:@jo
nBa yhM
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA
C jAj B\A An |~h BpB A B n B nj ^

_àb
@Aki wn
kAi ,@jnC B\M B n B o nj B An Sn B\Q
1/@SwB BC pA qa
od
A pn Bj pB
B A pn nj ^
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@wn Roe SwA k{ SAn c
defg @ Bn BA Roe pA
Bj M Swj kk{ nB pB pA a kjnC B\M pB Sn j od
:@kkAi An Bj A LUo w kT{AjoM

/@181.5 :@zA Bw /@1
172

B
E E
S
k
Fw F ,@k k
] w m
A A
Ao kk] Bw A nj SwAinj U pA uQ ,SwA kk] Bw A ,Tv pA jL U ;@AkAki
u A m
,@ vB
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zA
M nB
A
A B
,zhM BAU Rnk kj nTwj kM M v A oM nAkM ~ B{ o{
pA
,A o @A
\ A Al B , o

B ,@ A
Mo B M B T { A
;@nAnqM S { KeB A ;@nAnqM A ,pBw z k jq U tk
SeBw M Ao `C M
p o e B ,@ o i
l o i
l B , j B j B B
od
A pn Bj pB
nATwA d BB] A ;@jnAk ATikA v TikA A ;@jnAk B@U v B@U A
,@ k w k w B ,@ VB
VB
B ,@ p o e
;@jnAk BLTzQ v BLTzQ A ;@Sv yAoM wnjBo v tnjBo A ;@jnAk nATwA BB] v AoM
q B ,@ B] oA
L A v e B ,@ q q B
B ,@

kj o A ;@nBvM kA B A ;@ pC S AnAj A ;@Sv \ yAoM v [ A
\ B B ,@
A
o A m B ,@ B
A \ B ,@
;@k A ;@kjS A ;@BjBTAS@ M kBn A ;@Bk{o yhMRB\ A ;@BAUB
173
n
E ,@ v d B B
,@ A j A w k \ w m
A S
{n
,@K{
Bw
jo@k\w
SAoM
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B { ,@o A
e ,@ B A j ,@u zA
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A
Ak
,@JC
qp
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UoQ
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,@pn
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A B ,@o \ zA
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&A
L v e ,@ B M B m iA U ,@ B B o A
,SwA uM Ao kAki BU ,Bo miA An B k B nBMnj `C M ,poBM kAj B M SLv An `C
,@ M B A ,@
@ U ,@ A A
A x o A J n S
,jnC BA A M ,SwA SBM xo nBjnoQ A jo U A oM ,Sv A q] Aki
AA A o @m B ,@BMn k
BM q U BMn ,@JB
L A
C pA uQ An B Bj ;AnBjnoQ /@k nj k{ omT zkA joi BLeB q] ,SwA B nBjnoQ
o pA
/@JB
E A ,@ e n k B K
A S
,@BTk lA k M
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nBvM
U yhLM
B oM
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nj kkwn RjB{ RjBw M B A j nj c

defg @AkzA@kw
Roe a
BzA M nCSze qA nBLiA kAjM qd ,@j A oX@A
B Roe C nAjAq pA M j A BU nj BzA B{ kBM ,@kwn
SwA BzA KB~ o@l oM Tz @ An XjBeA nBLiA ,@k{BM qd kB
:@kjo k{ SAn c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
/@kM mAm pA M oU kAT B pA M /@kAhM
kjo @B Soe T kTvAj e An B i ,B A njSA A BB
JBLwA AA kjp B Bi nj yUC kj owA An B Akpo Bp
nBa yhM
kTvAj Aoe An jo ] B A nj AoB jM B od

B
_àb
@wn Ro e Soe kjoM RnB M An B
/@kjo SBn B JBM nj An ^
defg @ve BA SL~ Twnj M
kAjo bo\ An B Bza Q c
pA M kA Mo A jo l An B qq SiBw nB] An B Bkj JC

/@jo@ B
SB pn BU B AoM
oM o Twnj M ;@koM Bk@o ,@Ro e C SL~ oM kBM uQ
/@joM M pA An nqM BB ,@Ro e C
ijkl
@o ] M w BA nkQ :@jo uQ
v k{ iAj od
B a h
C oM od
j BU nj kA qe oYA kj Aki An Ro e C
jM A kA o SL~ pn ,@k{ j pna ,@k{ oB Ro e

@2@ /@SwA c
defg @ve BA RjB{ pn ,@poA :@S
nBdM ,@379.6 :@BwA nkTv ,@600 :@jB~A d~A ,@27 :BA BL A ,@581 :@o BA \M oAqA k
/@1
/@581 :@o BA \M oAqA k
/@2
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BpB ozU S nBMnj SAn Sz ,@BpB M Mo ByhM BBQ nj

K]A BpB ozU S
:@ kAjo BM c
defg @Bn BA Roe An C M Mo Bv
K]A BpBozU S
M kd
?@SwA k{ K]A jo oM pB kAi Aoa :@ K A nBMnj
kAT{Aj o yBv JA] nj A AoM c

defg @Bn BA Roe `C nj :@k Bw
:@ SwA A
175
Bn BU nBLU kAki SMMn

M nAoA ,@C J] pB ozU S
nB`M S l nBA BM nkT kAki BzQ nj n e BBT jo@

A M pn o @Bi oM oa jB T{m BB pA S{m SwAinj
M SLv ,@k{BM A jB M nA A ,@SwA B A qq kAki S{AknqM
Bj j nj UjBp BAi BTz Uo ,@T{Ak zow {Ao A
BU SwA pn K{ nj Aki jB oM SAk j no
pA C nj `C BM ,@k{BM
nBaj \T nj k xAo An yi koC oM k now ,@kM C
pA A knAjpBM A BzQ nj n e nBjnoQ jB jjo B zow
1/@SwA BBLU BjBv AA pA A B BBoB
/@4.3 :@zA Bw /@1
:@kjo <AlB{ M > M pB ozU nBMnj q

nBjnoQ SMMn
M nAoA ,@C nj Aop ;@kAk{ nF pB M Aki BkM BB
BBT jo@ Bn C nj a ,@SwA (jo) Be Twnj C SwA

1/@SwA nkT kAki BzQ nj n e
K]A BpBBSn jAkU ozU S

:@jo SwA jo SAn c
Sn pB A Aop ,@SwA kz jqA qa oj ioM oM Sn
j ioM oM Sn BpB pA M oM ,@k{ jAj nAo Sn j pB A
An Sn C ,@BkM SvAj BU nBLU kAki jM kAh

B\A K n e ]U
BM BU B kAU Sv pB C pA oT@
j
BM A Sn BTwB BU jo Ao C BM An oj Sn Am ,@kj
/@j no
Sn j kAki An pB A n A pA ,@jjo ooM
`C BU M An Sn j C ,@BkM SvAj ^
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@Aki wn ,@C pA uQ
o~ o pB M Am,@knC B\M B n
M kAk{ jAj nTwj C M
/@jjo B A Sn j C ,@BA Sn j A BM BU jqA Sn j Bz
Bp Aop ;@kz oTzM jo SwA B Jo pB SvAj uPw
;@SwA C BXA TiBw jni B q nBj o{ M TzpBM
\ ,@k{BM oUSeAn oULw BC AoM BU jqA Sn Jo pB M
jo@ Bn ji Be M An cL pB k{BM jo pnBL{ nj BpB BSn
BpB M TiAjoQ TBT{ oTzM jo BT{A cL B a
pA nB Bp C nj Bj A oBi M SwA oUo@Ao S C nj BTwAi
/@5.3 :@zA Bw /@1
nBa yhM
pB oj jjo TwB qa o@A pA /@SwA jk A a ,@SwA
176
kA BC TiAjoQ To K{ nj jo kTw jAj Aop ;@SwA zkA o

BpB M SLv jnAj oTzM ]U
cL pB nj BvA \T nj SwA
jonB TiAjoQ SeAoTwA M K{ nj a ;@SwA oTqA yL n e oj
/@kB zkA o C jn nj BU
BpB Aop ;@k{ jAj nAo Sn nBa w LdTv
BpB BB
BU kjo C oMAoM j B LdTv

BpB ,@SwA Sn k K]A
/@kAjo B An K]A BpB

Aop ;@Bp nj k{ jAj nAo Th BBp nj B BpB BB
///oLU jAkU ozU S
Jo pA kM ,@o k{ni Ap B :@SwA S w RBA oTM

pB A AoM B@w BBp A nj jnAj Swj kAki Am ,@BBodw
C B\A j{ vU k@AoQ RBA njB BpB o@A A AoM ,@kAhM
1/@kj B\A Bp njAn BC kAhM A pA SwA oTBwC oUSeAn
ozU S
177
K]A BpBA nj oLU jAkU

:@jo SwA jo SAn c
SwA Sn j pB A Aop ;@SwA kjo@ BU S ,@pB AkTMA nj BoLU
AoM oLU ,@j{ o{ C BM pB Aoe A oLU :@jnAj oLU S
j AoM oLU j j
Sn n AoM oLU ,@k\w jAoM oLU j ,@n
AkTMA nj BvA a ,@j{ oLU S H\ j
Sn k\w
S An BoLU C {Ao B w n pA uPw ,@kM oLU S pB
2/@j{ jB\A pB nj jL }
/@38.3 :@zA Bw /@1

/@722.4 :@zA Bw /@2
MnA RBdLvU nw ke ozU S

K]A BpBnj
:@SwA jo c
defg Bn BA Roe
RBdLvU ,@j
Sn j nj (nw ke) SAo ,@pB A Sn j nj
wn `C jo K]A kAki `C M k{BM o BU SwA Tz K]A
1/@SwA j K]A ^
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@Aki
j\w n o@l ozU S
:@pA kUnBL oBi M k{ jAj nAo cLvU o@l k\w n nj BB

Uo S l AM nBA BwnBQ kLU
zi i BM kM
nBa yhM
:@jo SwA jo SAn c

cLvU kk\U kukU jnAj xnBjnoQ w M MoU
cLvU ,@k{BM yi kjpn koC nAqo{ knAjnqM k@

l K j{ joM nBM U oLU nB joM nBM An kdU
Aki o M An A BpnC zkA o jnAkM z Aki jB o@l M An ji
2/@k od jpBv ]T
j\w n jAkU ozU S

Roe :@S SwA jo SAn AlB{ M pA ji kw M w
xyz{ @k g{
:@jo Tok{ni pB nBMnj c

defg Bn BA
/@733.4 :@zA Bw /@1
/@924.4 :@zA Bw /@2
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o k{BM n C nj Sv pB Aop ;@k{ jAj nAo k\w C nj BB

;@SwA Tz
C nj k\w nBa BB Sv q k\w C nj A
a ,@Sv pB k{BM oT k\w nBa pA C Bk\w pB o Aop
/@SwA k\w nBa ,@pB o nj j\w pA K]A nAk
oT@
pA n Aop ;@k{ jAj nAo k\w j n ,@pB Sn o nj BB
Tvz pB ,@j Be nj BnB pA k\w SwA B Be nj BnB@

k\w Am ,@(j{ JBve Sn ,@C Sn j ) SwA jBTvA pB
kM pB a ,@k{BL UB U kC B jjo oMAoM n BM BU k{ Akaj
///nj oLU jAkU ozU S
1/@SwA k\w n kjoU
ozU S
S
pB nj oLU jAkU
pB nj A S :@jo o c
defg Bn BA Roe M :@k o M ve
?Sva k oLU [Q S
179
:@jo Roe

oB A ,@kATooM
pB [Q pA An C kAjo SAn
K]A yBkM oM qa [Q BU nBLU kAki SwA A yBM SwA

RBL]A A pA Ak o pA ,@k{BM S [e
,@pn ,@RBp ,@pB jo
/@jnAj nAo oLU S
AoM
oM k{BM TomP C oLU [Q ApB] oM k{BM TomQ An S u o Am
oLU [Q B{ B{ oBi M ,@j{ T oLU nBa A
2/@k oLU nBa B{ Bh
/@946.4 :@zA Bw /@1

/@81.2 :@c
defg @BoA nBLiA /@2
B K]A BpBozU S
:@jo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
:@SwA s w nAqpB AoM
/@jjo k{BQ xow o BU BwC pA A oM Mi oi 1
/@k BeA An A BwC Ao BU yk BB] pA BT{o 2
SwA A AoM TAo S a kAkM nAqpB o@A :@jnCoM jBo jB 3
A oM yi
M kAki ,@S Aoe A oLU xpB nj kM B
/@jnAkoM Swj pB pA qo
;@k nAm@A T{o M An A kAjo n ApA kAki kAjo n }h{

M xpB ,@k{BM B A K n e T{Aj ]U
xpB M j] BU BM o@A
pA jpn S C nj j{ z ji M o@A ,@j{ joM BM B n
nBa yhM
A o@A uQ ,@jopBM A Bj pA An Co BU jnB A oM An AT{o jnC n
C jjo TwB kpn S jo ] UM pAkA B M A pB

B
qa B K M Aki j{ joM BM T{Aj K n e nAk
1 /@jjo B o ,@C w M BU k{ jAj nAo B BB ,@k
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180
\Q yhM
BpB R
nj Bj
BpB R nj Bj Sz
w M
Roe pA @ An R BBj pA Bj Sz ,@yhM A nj
:@ ,@SwA k{ SAn h

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@BoA
BpB R nj Bj
181
:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
k{BU pAuQAn R uQ,@jAj B\A kBM R C nj {BM pB njo@A
:@M C nj nC B\M n pA yQ SAo
S
E A A ,@ o
E A A &A
E E
S
A d A S
q]
Aki
,@Sv
nAnqM
nBMjoM
q]
jL
,@kAki
;@AkAki
J n ,@L vA

B
vA
J n Bd L w ,
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A A
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nBjnoQ
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A x o A J n M B B ,@ L vA
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k A
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BA Roe o w nj @Bd
MA M B]n pA :@k nB~A M keA
nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe /// :@S k{ jM Roe C Ao BwAoi M c
defg @Bn
q A
S
/ o @ A@ ] A
E A , U B p B
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\Q yhM
:@jM a yU ,@BpB
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defg @Bn BA Roe R Bj

c
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:@kjo c
defg @Bn BA Roe :@k UB MA
?@Ai Bj a ,@] pB R nj
/@k jo `C :@jo o
:@AhM An Bj A M , k BC An `C U :jo
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defg @BoA
/@1
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d
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,@ T
wA ,@ k t k A b
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M
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pA ,Bo kFU tkA bn M ji eB pA An A ,kM nAo An SBT{o A jo@Ajo
k M E ,@ w d Gk n i k M
An jwC yAnC ,k e An A kM o pA BU Ajo A Ao An BL Ao xow SzQ yn yQ
k e \ U ,@H{ M o z k L ,@H E i k M
///o k pB nj R
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,@ k k j B ]
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qa
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pA
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BMo o k pB nj R Bj
:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
:@M SwA A (BMo o
k pB) R ///
k L Gk d E ,@ o
A A E k { E
{ k e &A
kM k d A ,@jnAk o{ SwA BT A ,@Sv kAki q] Aki j A@
j \
E E /@ w n
A E ,@
A B o L A E S
yzhM
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TvB{
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jBTwo
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bBL~ /@1
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,@Ten
AU
xpoC
(U)
SwA
nAAqw
RoL]
nqM
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k d

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,@Gk
A A Am
k d
(Roe)
AoM
BBv
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pA
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T
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@
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Roe /// :@S k{ @Bd
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defg @Bn BA
2
/@ M T A F w E &A
o Tw E
/@B MU SwAinj A pA L xpoC Aki pA
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defg @BoA
/@1
/@93.49 :@nAA nBdM /@2
:@jo SwA k{ SAn c

defg Bn BA Roe pA q
Sz jqiBPM K{ oiC nj u o ,@K{ pB M xnB w An B{
M Sn { pB S M Sn j ,@C pA uQ ,@kAhM K{ B Sn
pA An A kAki ,@k nBTwA LUo jBTC R nj jnC B\M oU pB A
An A pn ,@kAjo An xo ,@kzhM BA fpj JAm oL JAm
1/@kBo AAo w
oU pB R
nj Bj
oU pB R nj Bj
Roe /// :@S k{ @Bd
:@S oU pB R nj c
defg @Bn BA
,@S
k Bk A E /@k d A @ k d
E

185
,@Ajo BzTAk Bv op nj SAk An B ;@BAki /@Swo jnj k d C k d oM ;@AkAki
B
U B U ,@S
B B B
B nB
M ,@S
B M `C nj ,@Tv B{nAjk BC B nj { B nAjk ,@AkzhM SB BC op nj j SB B M
A ,@

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B o { B ,S

U B ,@S
BB ,@k e U oM u _ e U BU ,@ e Ajo e `C o{
pA An B ,@ SB SoM AjAj
/@S
B U B Mn S
@nB
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A m
L U ,@S
/@nBjnoQ A ALUokM oCSoM U ,@kMB Rq {BM {j A BM C ,@jjo nAi nAkM Swj An A U v@
/@161.87 :@nAA nBdM ,@331.6 :@BwA nkTv ,@320 :@AA n ,@272 :@RAkA /@1
/@91.49 :@nAA nBdM /@2
defg
c
Bn BA Roe R Bj
AoTw o{
pA RB\ nBTo n AoM
B A L oA
Bd A Al B A q A q A
L oA
,@ o
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k A
o ,@t
A u ]A k Bz A S

C A SwA U w M BT{A ,@knAj@ne B] A U oM BQ ,U oM BQ

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c
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135.95 :@nAA nBdM ,@239 :@c

defg @BoA B
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
A d ,@146.2 :@iA nB ,@39.2 :@c
/@159
246

,@ A@ &A
k d L o @l o @l

]A
pA Ao ,@ nB] BMp oM jBM yC A oM Aki jnj An k d Roe RoLBQ Rji jB o@l
/@ o
T A MA
TA
/@kM
nAo
Bk{@BQ
Bk@MU
B pn C o~ j B\A cL B jo xAo An ] v o@A

1/@kM B\A An C ,@jnC jB M yAjo
]@pn@nj@ c
defg Bn@BA@ Bj
247
] pn nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe Bj
:@SwA k{ SAn c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
:@AhM An Bj A ] pn o nj
m h T m
k d A ,@&
A Bd L w ,@o L@E &A
&A
A A
A &
SwAqw An kAki yBTw ,@kAki SwA q @BQ ,@SwA U pA oTnqM Aki Sv Aki q] jL
A o

{ Gk
,
SwA jo nBTiA AUB Sl n pA TwoQow nB _ ,@jnAk Sw B{jBQ nj o{ To kpo
nB
M B ,@ A Aj B ,@ A MB w B ,@GoL U o L@ m A
nBkoC A ,@BThw k nj A ,@SwA opAow yBS C A ,@ jB nqM S M An A
,@ o A j \ A Al B ,@ A z B ,@ A B ,@ v A
,@nAnqM yzhM j] KeB A ,@BnBU kB{Q A ,@A BS AnAj A ,@RAj]
o
B ,@ A z
{B
B
A
e Tv A u B ,@ A
A ,@BnBU nj BjpSze k A ,@jnj nA{j no Bp k
ooM A
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defg @BoA
/@1
S
E B M
,@ HB

A ,@k d A @ k d
U Ba BM ,@Swo jnj k d C k d oM ,@kzjAj U TiB yAj BAj
e n A ,@ B T B ,@ B { o @l ,@ A j wA B ,@ E
en ,@SwA pBM Bow A SBA ,@B { xjB o@l ,@Aj yB v A ,@Tv C TvB{
A A Bd L
w ,@ BL A e w ,@ B] oA
B t En
q] jL _ ,@q @BQ ,@SwA o xAdwA ,kA xABow BU v M
RA
B ,@
E
B

k
M B ,@ B B Be B ,@S
n A
vA
A ,p BBwC knCkkQ A ,SwAinj pA yQ S M k@AkTMA A ,@kAjo n A pA v M knCn A ,Sv U
/@A o @A
\ A Al
/@nAnqM nqM S KeB
j yhM
] pn nj RA LUo k
:@jo SwA jo SAn c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA M kd
:@SwA jo ^
_àb
@Aki wn
YY ;@]Be Tw &A ,@ B \A

2/@oi ]Be YY ,@Bk ]Be
A S]Be S~{ kAki ,@kTwo RA LUo k oM ] pn nj u o

/@RoiC jn nj S]Be w Bj jn nj S]Be w ;@jpBw jnCoM An
/@241 :@kAqA q /@1

/@351.89 :@nAA nBdM ,@71.5 :@zA Bw /@2
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] o~ nj RA
:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA RA A
:@M LUo S ,@o~ pB pA kM ] pn nj

F M ,@ ~
A @ k d

E

A k d

/// kAi o{ pA]
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kqoM
k d
k d
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Swo
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vA
F M nB
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M ,@ U A

M
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kM
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A e n j Bv ] E eA n E
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oM
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Ai AAo xAjBQ ,@AhM LUo j o~ pB pA kM An <nk> nw o@A

249
1/@S{Aj
] K{ nj kAio{ pA]
Bn nBL B
kAi o{ pA] nBMnj c
defg @ Bn BA Roe pA An L ,@yhM A BBQ nj
:@ k{ SAn Bn nBL B ] K{ nj
AnkQ pA B JBdA :@jo o c
defg @Bn BA Roe M :@k jBe
M i
o K{ nj Bn B nj ] K{ nj kAi o{ k SAn B{
/@95.90 :@nAA nBdM ,@128 :@c
defg @BoA
/@1
ijkl
h
@o ]
M w Roe AoM nAj Swj Ai B SwA

?@Tv Bn B nj @A AowYo
:@jo c
defg @BA
oBw
,@ A
Bn o{
\A
vdA BME VnA
/@l B &A B ,BA
Bn B nj ] K{ nj AowYo h
ijkl
@o ] M w Roe AoM
j yhM
1/@kj xAjBQ C oM An U kAki ,@TwAi Bp o nj K{ nj
250
/@469.10 :@zA Bw /@1
jpB yhM
B Sz
Bn nBL B
BC jBL BA
BA Roe BM o B kA l ,@K]n B kB o BB pA ioM
BLUnA @ An B Sz jBL BA ,@yhM A nj B ;@jnAj BLUnA oTzM c

defg @Bn
:@ Mo RBBo] pA ioM BM jnAj c
defg @Tz BA BM oTzM
251
Bn@ nBL@ B
_àb
^
@Aki wn
Li
c
defg @Bn BA Roe
Bn nBL B nBMnj

BzA ,@c
defg Bn BA Roe pA <c
defg @BoA nBLiA > JBT nj w
xyz{ k g{
:@jo SwA jo SAn c
defg AoA Roe pA ,@ r
stuv
@xnAnqM AnkQ pA
:@jo kAi Li B AoM pn ^
_àb
Aki wn
/@SwA jnC nB{ M xpoC Sen,@SoM BM Aki B TwAnM ;@jo A
yBK{ Bpn oTM yBpn BB oTM kAki jq B
/@SwA BSBw oTM yBSBw BK{ oTM

jAj nAo A SAo A pA k{ Rj kAki B M C nj B
RjBL ,@C njB{ JAi jnAj cLvU JAY ,@C njB{ Bu /@kAk{
/@SwA JB\Tv ,@C nj BTBj k{TomQ ,@C nj B{
U k SwAinj Aki pA @BQ Bj Swnj BS
BM uQ
ShMkM { kjoU kM ,@k Seo B{ M Co RU nAjpn
wo BM /@jjo od nqM B A nj A xpoC pA SwA v@
oM /@knC jB M An SB pn zU wo B A nj ji zU
oM k AoTeA An BvnqM /@kj k k BAM Ao
/k{BM T{Aj (AkBzi BM kQ ) en@ ,kB en Bwjoi
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ji BB pA ,@kB BMo B{ BT BM BU k BMo jo BT BM
M BpB RBA nj An ji BSwj kB SzpBM Aki w M k MU
jpB yhM
pA An ji x kj kBL `C pA An ji za S kBL `C pA An ji BMp
w M kAki ,@SwA BSBw oTM BpB B k kM Bj

A o@A ,@kj JA] BC M k pB pAn A BM o@A ;@jnAj Seno yBkM
/@kBo JB\Tv An BzBj kAhM An A o@A k JA] kj Ak An
An C yi nB TwA BM ,@SwA B{ BA o nj B{ B] TwAn M ;@jo A
An C k\w jo BM ,@SwA w B nBM pA B{ SzQ /@k@ Bn
jo jB kw ji Rq M BU nBLU kAki kAkM /@kB Lw
fpj yUC M An BC k JAm An Bk@k\w AnAqpB SwA
/@kqiBPM BB] nBjnoQ BzQ nj B pn kBwoT
Aki jq ,@kj nB
A B A nj An nAjpn B{ pA o ;@jo A
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/@k{BM JC A jAj BM ao knAkM
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B M SLv B A nj u o /@jqM C oM Bk pn jnmM
BwC SB nj An A JBve kAki ,@joM BwC yAnAqTki Aq@
kAki ,@k nAjji B A nj Aoj nApC kM o{
pA u o /@joM
A nj An T u o /@k nAjji yi K pA A BM xnAkj pn
/@jnAkM Ao RB pn nj An A Aki ,@jnAkM Ao B
Bn nBL B
kAki ,@k BMo nBTnxi B A nj ji AkBzi BM v

B A nj v /@kB nBTo{i yi Sen M A BM RB pn nj
pA An yTen RB pn nj kAki ,@k
BC BM An ji kBzi
MAn
kAki ,@jnC B\M LdTv
pB B A nj v /@jo kAi
A
,@jnC B\M An A o B A nj v /@kv yUC pA jApC RAoM A AoM

/@kj A M B A o nj o jBT JAY
w An A Aq kAki ,@kTwo RA jBp oM B A nj v
253
Co pA AC B A nj v /@k{BM Lw BAq pn kAjo@

/@jnAj B A o nj Co Ti xAjBQ kAhM
An C kAhM Aki pA ,@SwA k{ jz B A nj SzM Bnj ;@jo A
yi nBjnoQ pA ,@SwA k{ TvM fpj Bnj /@jkL B{ n M
pA ,@kTv kM nj B{ /@kAjo pBM B{ n M An C k SwAinj
/@jpBv v B{ oM An BC kAhM Aki
defg AoA
;@Aki wn A :@jo o TwBioM B] pA :@jo c
?@Sva B A nj BA oTM
`C pA joqoQ BwnBQ ,@B A nj BA oUoM ;@vdABMA A :@jo
/@k{BM jo Aoe Aki
:jo ,@jo Aw An xAo S ,@Svo ^

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Aki wn uPw
M B ;@j{ jnA U oM B A nj SwA TL~ AoM Ao ;@B]
oiC A oU{ C RnBjnoQ BzQ nj pB Be nj U @
i BM An SwBd jp U o oM An TMo ,@jY B kQ BT
/@SwA j JB i Row
?@jo Rn j Sw BM Bo] A :@jo o
/@Tv Sj Sw nj U ;@nC :@jo
U BM u o ,@SwA Tz @Ao kzM An U u o ;@B] :jo uPw
jAj B{j Ao kj B{j An U u o ,@jo {j BM k {j
S bn pAU bn ,@Tv B] kB M SLv U @Aop ;@SwA
koC An U BU nBLU kAki ,@SwA S{ow S pA U
jpB yhM
o uQ /@SwA jo nBTiA SBA AoM An U RL

AoM Ao ;@SwA kqoM
/@SwA jo nBA Ao RL
Se nj ,@k nBA An U SBA u@
nj TA oM zB] oTij ov Akpo nkQ
U ;@ A
,@U Bo oA ,@U Bo oA /@Tv o pA uQ kp

xAkoC oTM Ao j VL oLBQ M Ao v C M ,@SwA
254
A nAowA A A RBh oM Aki S\ e U jB kw jAj nAo

1/@{BM yBkM oM zB]
Bn nBL B S

defg @Bn BA Roe nBT nj
c
k{ h
ijkl
@BoA w M
M keA
Roe pA :@k o~ MA M kd
:@jo
woA k\v nj BTA K{ ,@SwA [e
jB B n B nj o
defg @ve BA v /@SwA o [e
An c
jB ,@Ro e C oL nB@
/@246 :BA BL A ,@230.1 :@c

defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
oL nB B k BTA An B n B pA kBBM pn j k RnBp

_àb
@Aki wn oL nB v jo BTA ^
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@oLBQ
AoM k BTA ^
1/@SwA oTM K]A [e pA kM o [e pA A
:@jo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
k xU w kBMk RnBp Bn B nj An c
defg @ve BA v@
Swj pA SwA o \A M An C w
SvM K{ @
nAk oT k{BM nk K{ jn kA SwA L{ C Aop ;@kk
SBw C v ,@SwA Bz Jo pB M SBw ,@BTA
///B Bodw nj
Bj
pA ji K~ w M :@jo B ,@SwA joM An ji oM k BTA An

2/@SwA kwn nk K{
Bn nBL B Bodw nj Bj

:@kjo c
defg Bn BA Roe
defg @oBM kd
BA Ro e SwA Bj A
B n nBL B Bodw nj c
:@kjo kkAi
255
An nj ,@kjM oLiBM C SMB]A Sow Aki jq Bj A S pA jo o@A

An u o Aki kTiAjoQ ] M jM oz{ BM ao C jnC SwkM
/@kAjo |~h yi Sen M kAhM
/@AT SwAn C o ,@SwA Bj A nj Aki A wA jB kw o@A
pA q] An C SwA pA C kAhM o U
BTA BM An Bj A uQ
BkKmU BB ,@knAkM BQ knAj An C TvB{ BC yA
:@SwA BL Bj ,@C ,@kTv Bj A A ,@e o
E /@
M B M @ B M F M B M F w E A E
;@AkAki /@SwA Bzinj RAkzinj ,C oUkzinj M RAkzinj { pA SwAinj U pA BB ;@AkAki
/@151.98 :@nAA nBdM /@2@1
] F M B ] F w E A E /@ B L M F w E A
oUBLp M RABLp B] pA SwAinj U pA BB ;@AkAki /@RAkzinj { BU M SwAinj U pA
A E /@ B \ M F w E A E /@
] B ] @
BB ;@AkAki /@SBBLp B] BU M SwAinj U pA ;AkAki /@SwA BLp SBBLp C
F w E A E /@ ] ] @ ] F M ] F w E
SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA nqM RAnqM ] C oTnqM M RAnqM ] pA SwAinj U pA
@ B F M T F w E A E /@ \ M
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T
A E /@B T M Fw E A E /@
;@AkAki
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BU
SwAinj
pA
;@AkAki
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S
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@ B w F M T
F w E A E /@ n
M
e n
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A E /@B T e o M Fw E A E /@ wA T e n
BB
;@AkAki
/STen
BU
SwAinj
pA
;@AkAki
/SwA
joTv@
A E /@ BU U B @ B UFM U B Fw E
pA ;@AkAki /@SwA B U RB ,C oTB M U RB pA SwAinj U pA

@FM B
Fw E A E /@B U B M Fw E
C oTB M SB pA SwAinj U pA BB ;@AkAki /@SUB BU M SwAinj U
A E /@ B M F w E A E /@ B B @
BB ;@AkAki /@SUB BU M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA B U RB
A E /o L B w E @ B o L@FM B w E Fw E
;@AkAki
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nqM
SBB
,C
jpB yhM
BB
oTnqM M
SBB
pA
SwAinj
pA
256
B q F M U q F w E A E /B B w F M F w E
C oUqq M SUq pA SwAinj U pA BB ;@AkAki /@SBB BU M SwAinj U pA
A E /@B U q M F w E A E /@q q
U q @
;@BAki /@SkAU Rq BU M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA qq U Rq
A E /@ B
T z @ ,@B B
F M T z F w E
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pA SwAinj U pA
n k BM U n k F w E A E /@B T z M F w E
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Bj
RABAU Rnk pA SwAinj U pA ;@BAki /@RATwAi Sz

BU M SwAinj
E /@
TwA
T A
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B M S
;@AkAki
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knAjL
RABAU
Rnk
,@jnAj
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L
qa
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m F M F w E A E /@B U n k M F w E A
C oUmB M SzAj pA SwAinj U pA ;@BAki /@RABAU BU M SwAinj U pA
A E /@ M Fw E A E /@m B @
;@BAki /@SzAj M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA mB U yAj
257
F w E A E /@ n @ B
n F M F w E
SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA kkvQ U nBT C oUkkvQ M RnBT pA SwAinj U pA
@ ,@ A B L e F M Bv F w E A E /@ M
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E /@B Bv M F w E A E /@ L L e A Bv
;BAki /SBk{TwAi BU M SwAinj U pA ;AkAki /@SwA T{AjSwj JLd SBk{TwAi

A E /@
o
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j F M Bw F w E A E /@ o z M F w E
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A E /@ Bv M F w E A E /@ Aj Bw @
U pA ;@BAki /@STw BU M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA nAkBQ U Sw
F w E A E /@o iB
@ o h F M F w E
SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /SwA k{pnA qCnBhTA U AoBo C oUk{pnA M U AoBo pA SwAinj
@ F M F w E A E /@ M
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F w E A E /@ M F w E A E /@B

U BveA pA SwAinj U pA ;@BAki /@SBoUoM BU M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA LUokM
E /@ M F w E A E /@ k
@ k FM

A E /@ o
U BA @ B o @FM U BA Fw E A
;@AkAki /@SwA Ao SBBz RBC C oUAo M SBBz RBC pA SwAinj U pA
F zA
S
E B M F w E A E /@B U BB M F w E
jpB yhM
;@BAki /@SBveA BU M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SwA oj U C oUoj M
F{ pA Tv C nj U ALUo M SwAinj U pA ;@AkAki /@SBBz RBC M SwAinj U pA
/@B k e R
o L] ,@ k e F { M F w E ,@R
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A
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B U M An C j{ jnCoM &A B{ A o@l An ji S]Be

1/@k
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258
kT Bo] nBMnj AT
Bn nBL B z{ pn nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe
U nj F oB Kve M ao@A :@SwA jo V kd eo
nj BA ,@jo nAmo An JB] C AoTeA k{ c
defg @ Bn BA Roe oU
) o{ C e M jo {j Roe C BM B S{ n M BM
M oB Kve M jM A B{j oUShw M A {j ( n meB
k A
defg @Bn BA kT
c
///
X BM nj BA j nBTn Roe C BM BMpxi Twj SLd

o
,@kBwn nAnqM C B M op BwB TwQ kq An JB\C A nB
/@< BzA B A B{> SwA
o X
C RBk SlA SL~ A ,@k{ k Roe C Bp pA o]
C |Ai
pA kjo SM Roe C BM pn B nj ,@k{ Roe
Roe C k{ oB S] M jM JB\C Ski nj :@S Roe

:@jo M TvC kL ji jq M Ao Roe C ,@jM Bd{i ozLTv
259
BeA M kwn kAhBUA M nB A a xBLBd{ioA A M

/@kB Ah
An nBA B nB~A B F a :@SwA ] M ve Wke nj

oM Roe C kB oB XeBL c
defg @ Bn BA Roe BM jo ]
SwBioM F u\ pA kj JB] C S M nAoA k{ KB
ke An Aki :@T Tn Roe C Ski nj ,@jo RjB ji q M
w SB kB BL B{ Ao@A nj kAjo B{ An F
:@jo Roe /@jnAj mL
jp A M Aop ;@kk Ko AoU ,@ M SLv F BSLd
;@] MB
AnkQ pA SwA oLi A ,@jo kAi k{ op BM Ao ,@ Tw n pA
/@ u@ BM Akp BU nAj BQ An hw A ,@SwA kwn M
M jM ypB j nj jnj ,@F Ro{B w pA JB\C TwQ \BM

An ji o Aki pA jM kC U M Aka nB oiC k nBA SvAU v@
k\v pA Roe C ] pn o nj :@T jBi owB `Ba ,@SwAi
Bnj M BSwj ,@jM jCnBL nAjo TBe B M jo S]Ao B]
:@jo o S{AjoM A
/@ BvA
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E
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o
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SwBn Si K S] M SwoQBj F
k n ~U
B BC
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k FU Roe C BM F w Ro{B nj T }h{ o@A
,@knC A AoM An xow kzM Thw B nj An A kd

xnjAoM jAj nTwj
o jAj nTwj An ji BBPw k K~ Ma oM An A ji Bi d nj
nkA v a BC ,@joM An ji qB] k S ow A oM jqioM v@
defg @Bn BA Roe ,@SwA Si KB
j BU kL o M k pA An c
U oM An Si tBL i Si pA An ji Ai k nAoA B
o
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An A Ji A xnjAoM < A> :@kAT Sw e
nj jM F A
BC :@S kjM jo oTwj An A B w M keA M `Ba ;@jM TiB{

oM An A j ,@en
C a Sz kAh AoU :@S keA ?@kz Ao F
/@< en
A ;@RB> :@S A /@jo kAi BMo U
A ZB\A@> JBT nj
defg @Bn BA Roe M An F B <@66 :@Aqe
nBMnj c
/@SwA jnC nBM A nj Roe C pA Bj jo kT
260
S c
defg @ Bn BA Roe pA S{Ak GkMA F ,@Rn o nj
o k pB M Roe C Tn RBAn e pA `Ba ,@j{ oB TL
/@SwA nB{C cA K A
Roe RAjBL B A T SwA @Bd
MA M B]n Wke l nj
,@k oLi T @ BA M An jo :@S F ,@jo F AoM An c

defg @Bn BA
q] JB] C B Ai C S] M :@S S{ n pA Sd~ AoM
/@jz oB BMp pA
C ] Sn nBYC B nAA pn o kj T ,@nB oiC nj
defg @Bn BA kT
c
///
,@k B] BzA Bj nj Roe C SLd

j{ oB jo oM Roe
C kCoM Roe C oMkU B nj k{ Tz xAw B nj kve yUC
/@j v An Roe
S~AMA pA :@S SwA jo SAn M keA pA w
xyz{ @k g{ `Ba
Ao@A C BM ;@k{ An c
defg @Bn BA Roe T M F a :@kwoQ o
?@jM kAjo k An A jo nBA A M SLv TLd
261
S S{Aj Ao An Roe C ,@A AoM F :@S S~AMA

C jo C AoM jo U A M An kT ,@SvAj An A nAnqM
jo Bj pA A SLd
,@SwA KAn Bj nj kwBzM Ba An Roe
o ] B ,@k{ jo |iA SLd
UjBp WBM ,@A kj a ;@j{
] B Boj ,@Akd ,@AoM ,@BLB ,@t\ ,@nB~ ,@j pA An
k{ KB A oM kB{ kB oB XeBL Roe C BM jo ] An BjA
C M SLv jo jBTA KLw A M j{ oB ~ q\ JB]C nj
BC jAj \T A j~
ioM q oMkU A jjo Roe
1/@kj JB] C S] S M nAoA kkjo Roe C J
/@279 :@TA TU
/@1
kT B c
defg @Bn BA Roe Bj
M (Bn nBL B z{ pn nj) c
defg Bn BA Roe B :@k owB
k{ joM BM BwC
o M An ji nBL BSwj ,@kjo k Ao@A
:@kjo
m iA U B
o E U A E
m iA U ,@o
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miA
Ao
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,@nBaB
nL\
Aj
;@AkAki
/@o ~
w

L k L

A e
/@kwn o~ Se AoBo M A B ;@jo miA An w Roe RoLBQ kM
/@SwA jM A { SwBw
S{ o Bi M M ,@F SLd
tBwA
tBLAM
BM AM
pA B jM A M r
stuv
@e AkBi BM A {j
jpB yhM
oM c
defg @ Bn BA Roe kT dU jnAj j] nBvM kA{
/@So B r
stuv
@SM A Jow AoM kjM nAhi {j
:@SwA K A oM j Bo]
,@F B A nj> ,@jo B F k oM nj eoAkL T>
Bw B] k{Q M An BC jAj nTwj jo yi jq M jn pA An LB
/@<2kpBw nL\
jo pBC pow Se AoM An ApBU SMBY SwBw F ,@C pA uQ

/@j o] ,@jnAjoM ow B]C nj S{Aj BA { yL] o pA
S B
ko M jnBM Aoe oM kj C nj An nBa F
/@k{BM k{ TiB{
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/@169.7 :@oL /@2
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A A ,@MA M jBp BjA pA jo U A M w M ve xop

A F /@jM jBp AoMA M kd
k{jBzQ jo A /@k JBhTA An
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/@1S{B A RnAp M An A AkL M Bz M Bw j @Be An

nj A kT{Aj TvMA BA M j o xop Aoe k{ a ,@Bw kM
/@B@C Mi M Bjj BM BC kk{{j pA B SwA Be

o{ BM A /@k cT An BU SvAU jBp AoMA M kd
pBU Aoe
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BL joU
bn oM kqoM ji ShTBQ An C jo qnbo An kMp
MA M
Bjj M SLv ki MA U M BM /@jo L kT{Aj
kT@B@Roe@Bj
/@jo KU An B AnAjA AnB ,@3kpn Shw c

defg @KB
An jBpM Se BBQ k{ jB q M n <jBp kd>

Rnk
B BLi nj wBL B i pA TwQ C BM Se A /@k d nj

nBThji Se ,@jo An BC w M An BAk ZAoi joM
/@4SwA k{ TiB{ iAj TwA pA nAjnioM
QBQ An Aoe yAkpo kAn e oM yUBe nj <jBp kd>
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Swj M An Se Bp BzA B BTvMA pA ioM uPw /@kjoM VnA A pA

Sj Tvh @An Sj A /@kkAn e A A BM 553 Bw BU kTo@
BBQ /@kkAi BjBp Sj ,@5jo Mo\U An pow SwA Tv
/@SB BdTwA BwBL Sj BM TwA A
M F A BM jM jo U A M F Unk BM <jBp kd>
B nj BnAw nAq BM F a /@jo AoBo S{Aj A Aoe SU

/@185 :@A gnBU /@1
A KwBU M An C SiBw kk] o{ C nj jBp kd
/@kkAi <kMp jA> An C jM jA B]C nj /@2
,@37 36 :@A gnBU) /@kTv oB{A L pA yB@Bw oTzM SwA A BU nj o{ A /@kB <kMp> ,@jA
/@243.2 :@oLA ,@ki MA /@3
/@202 :@A gnBU /@5
(107.1 :@BvA hA

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BjBp Sj o BkM /@jAj nB An A ,@kjM BBwAoi pA U k~T BC

A BR k ,@[d ,@BMoM ,@od{ ,@k nBj ,@Roe SB wU
2</@1kjo B{ An BjBMC A B
Bn nBL B jqBQ

:@jo c
defg Bn BA Roe
xnkQ pA Ro e C ,@kd
M o ] xnkQ pA ,@o ] M w nkQ
pA Ro e C r
stuv
@vdA M
xnkQ pA Ro e C ,@ M kd
:@jo SwA jo SAn O
PQRS B Ro e pA A ,@u SM BwA
kC B jq ^
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Aki wn nkQ ,@jnC Bj M An c
defg ve kpo B
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wn M jM njnp anBQ B nj Be nj An A :@k BwA
M uPw ,@S BA yPa x nj AlA A SwAn x nj Ro e C ,@jAj
jpB yhM
/@nBM An ovQ ;@BwA A :@jo
?AjB B a An ovQ :@jo c

defg
SLw B{ oM A nAmB nj qo ;@Aki wn A :@jo o c
defg
/@BM <Joe> An A T{Aj Swj ,@o
/@o zQ nBjnoQ oM A nAmB nj q :@jo ^
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o@A oLBQ
M LUokM nBjnoQ ;@kd
A:@jo o kC jo oL] B A nj
nB BB] kB ,@U M SLv BB] :@kBo kBwn w B{

BM An RovQ A ,@Sv U pA kM oLBQ A q] ;@SwA w M SLv
/@ nAmB nB ovQ
?SwA jM a nB ovQ B :@jo ^
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LA
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S
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o@A oLBQ
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ARj T pn B kB <ve> An A ^
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Aki wn :@k BwA
Seo MB M nBj An jo Mo ^ j A o pA ,@kwn
defg ve ow uPw ,@jo
jB
jAj k o A p M k{AoU An c
ow BzQ M i ;@BwA A:@jo uPw ,@kB Aow M Mxi

/@SwA SB]
BnB pA kB
Bn nBL B jqBQ
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defg ve Bv S{m pAuQ :@k BwA
jq ^
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k w anBQ nj Be nj An A /@nBM An ovQ ;@BwA A :@jo kC B

_àb
@Aki wn ,@jAj Ro e C M jM
x nj AlA A SwAn x nj ^
/@jo o jB ji BAj nj BC S BA yPa

?@k o @Aoa ;@B{ Ak njB nkQ :@jo o
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/@SwA kC Bj M pBU A :@jo o

B{ Ao SB { kAki ,@kz oTw o pA uQ An A :@jo
/@kAjo BC Be
k U pBU xjAp @Aop ;@ AB M An oLi A ;@BwA A :@jo uPw
/@SwA TB
defg M uPw
?@AjB B a An ovQ A :@jo c
,@ATo zQ B{ oM A nAmB nj qo ;@Aki wn A :@jo o

/@BM <Joe> An A T{Aj Swj
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o@A oLBQ
Ah zQ A nAmB nj An nBjnoQ q :@jo ^
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defg BB] :@kBo kBwn w B{ M
BB] kB U M SLv c
/@ nAmB nB ovQ BM An ovQ A ,@SwA w M SLv nB

?@Sva nB kpo B :@jo ^
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Aki wn
/@<oL{> :@jo o
/@SwA Mo BMp :@jo oLBQ
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Aki wn ,@kwnAo Rj T pn
An Mo ^ j A o pA ^
defg @ve ow uPw ,@jo Seo nBj C An MB p M jo@
c
kB Aow oM BM Mxi jB

jAj o A p M k{AoU An
Anj BnB pA BzQ ow oM i kB ;@BwA A :@jo
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SAn c
defg @ AoA Roe pA ,@r
stuv
@yAnkQ pA ,@c
defg @Bn BA Roe
jpB yhM
:@jo SwA jo@

BX BvA \ jk SB Ml Ro nkA eE

/@nBdLA B BL\A
M ao ;@j{ kpoC yBB ,@jpAjoPM nAjkpK{ M An nk K{ v@
2/@k{BM BBnj BQ B p BwC BnBTw jk
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defg @Bn BA Roe RjB{
pn nj An Roe C RjB{ <c
defg @BoA
nBLiA > JBT nj k g{ eo
A nj Roe C RnBp ,@AoMBM /@SwA jo Bn nBL B SvM
/@SwA oTzM S AnAj pn j
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defg @BoA B
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
A d nj ,@24.2 :@c
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A{
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:@jo SwA jo SAn c
o k pn BA
kC Ao BBv AoM BT]A Bp BU ;@k{ jAj nAo k ,@o

pn BB
An A kC oM BA qq kAki AoM kjo ] jo C nj
k pn uQ ,@SwA jo Seo yBS B
A oM k k\U
/@o U
pn SLn pn o
pn BT]A pn k{BM
;@j{ e C nj kB{C jni SwA Bw pn A A AoM
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k tBPw An A k{BM T\ BzA AoM pn C nj jnAj Swj
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/@kB ukU
,@oLU a ;@k{ jAj nAo C o nj oLU pA yM oLU ,@pB A nj BB
kzhM TB jo TAk oM SwA A k\U kAki S{AknqM
:@SwA jo BU nBLU kAki nB ;@SwA
/@1(o z U k
B
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BU S ,@oLU jpAj Sn j nj ,@k{ jAj nAo oLU jpAj ,@C nj BB

Aop ;@kAjo Bv An j o k{BM j
Sn nj BU [Q A Sn nj
B\A nj Am ,@j{ o{ oLU S BM SwA A o pB nj S w
/@185 C ,@oM nw /@1
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An oLU S
Sn nj ,@jo o{ C M T{Aj k
jk A AoM ,@SwA oLU [Q K{ pn nj Aoe A oLU a ;@k{ jAj
1/@k{BM jo ,@Sn j pA o nj BoLU
o k pB kAiAoM c
defg @Bn BA Roe Tn
pA c
defg Bn BA Roe RB pA kM B jBi owB :@S AoMA M
/@jo pBM An xnBLiA ,@SzpBM BwAoi

jM w M ve BAo A pA S M Bn
:@S AoMA M
q
jo Wke kw M cB o M kd
pA nkQ :@S jo Wke AoM
An SwBn Rnk Bp F k{ nBoM (A ) k{i C B
BwAoi M An Roe C S{ B c
defg Bn BA Roe M ,@So Swj nj
/@jo Rj
jpB yhM
:@kAT kAj pBM An c

defg Bn BA Roe nBLiA BA BU
SwAinj M F ,@j nAjji Tn pA jnC nm A AoM BA

A SvAj c
defg Bn BA Roe C BU jo LUB TwQ jAj AjA yi
defg o ]MA xkpo Be nj k{ ZnBi k pA nBaB M ,@Sv nAjoMSwj
w
c
/@jM Bw S ynBL
o~M An pA An Roe C Am ,@ Soe An pA S{ F

oA F kwn o M c
defg @BA a uQ ,@kwn o M BU kjAj nL tnB pAA
AAo BT ,@SomP c
defg @BA ,@jo jBzQ c
defg @BA M An RnBA Si
kpn nAoA F S{Aj Bo] BT A B j BU k{ C jn nj
An kT kC BQ eo Am ,@j nAjji TomQ pA c
defg @BA
:@jo c
defg @BA jo jBzQ
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:@S{ c
defg @BA ,@AhM Ai o{ o :@jo o F
T{Ak oA ` C o{ M { jnA kT oA nj
B Ao]A nA A pA k oU An qa ,@ RB ,@{BM
/@{BM
Aow BkBo RB AnAqnB BC ,@SomQ An c

defg BA o{ F
,@k SM kT M Roe C BM jo Rj An tBL
Akpo oz
o k pB kAi ///
/@k{ AkQ BC B nj
TiA kk{oi A oM BC
q] j An An BC kzhM BkBo Aow M AAo AA F
Roe BM SM pA u MA ,@Ao M
,@j] v BB M o w
A So Rn SM SiAkA Akp nj An BC Am ,@kjp pBMow c

defg Bn BA
nj kjp w Roe C B M nBj nj oM kjo A Bo{ M An oLi
AjoQSzQ { k B\AAoM An A nj F ,kkAi A BM Li BoL
/@jo
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A pA jBTwo c
defg Bn BA Roe jq An v F ,@kwn Ao k B a
jo Bj BU kAhM Li k AkQ ne k pB AoM SwAi
nAo nBL Sj A oM BC Bj kwBzM B An A yAj jjo@
:@jAj BQ c
defg BA /@jo@
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/@AjoL jB pA An o{ C p oLiBM
jo Bj nj K A Ai nB A BM :@jAj gwBQ F

`C M jjo BC Bj k AkQ fwn nz oz AnF
/@k nAoA jAj B{ M oUoM S pA kAki
defg BA ,@kpn
c
nAoA C oM F k{ kM jn RB BC M U k a
:@jo
B BM omQ o@A ,@B oTzM nAj B nB A pA Ao o@A ///

defg @KB MA M
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@Aki wn T
kTn oM pB AoM c
^
/@{ ZnBi
/@kM B\A nAj Swj C :@jo o F

Jnj ,@k jAkBM jAj nTwj jo oz Aow M F ,@
o C pA
kTvz BAn ow oM j jo p ,@k BT]A c
defg Bn BA Roe Bi
BA Roe Bi
Ao A oz BkBo Aow kjo S]
pA oQ Ba
nk w B
defg @Bn BA Roe ,@jo k{ni
jo v c
oM An C oj
o w n An C
o jB nBL ow oM jM LQ pA @
B\A `C :@jAj nTwj yBA M uPw ,@kjo jBC jo Bn xAB{
jpB yhM
/@kkC jo c
defg @ Bn
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nj jM Roe C yQBzQ B k{ ZnBi So SwkM B~ BC
B] ,@jp BM Ap pA BU An nA{ BaBQ ,@Sn An oM BQ BM Be
ow jBTA AoM A yQBzQ B jo Soe a uQ ,@jM jp BM q BBQ n pA An
jo Bi B AM ,@S oLU nBa joM BM BwC w M An ji nBL
/@kk{ Ak~ A BM BnAj B A
nj S oUBLp BM k{Q bw TwAnC An ji AnF oz Aow
k{ oB BC oM TvMo M Aj ,@oM BQ S A BMB ,@kjM jBTvA nj nB@
:@jo jo BU U Bi Jnj nB kC oM c
defg Bn BA Roe
A ,@BAk B oL @E &A ,@oL @E &A ,@oL @E &A

M Bp n B o L @E &

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k d A ,@B
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SAk An B BTw nqM M An Aki ,@SwA oTnqM Aki ,@SwA oTnqM Aki
yBTw ,@jAj pn BBQnBa S{ pA An B BTw nqM M An Aki ,@jo@
/@kzhM B M BT oM SwA kAki nAAqw
,@jo kM An ji Ak B jo kM R] C M An ji nBL Ak

An R] A LUo w c
defg @ Bn BA ,@kCnj po M o B Ak pA o B@B
pA An ji c
defg Bn BA Roe kj BM oz Aow BkBo ,@jo nAoU
anBP o ,@kjnC oM ji BBQ pA An By kTiAkA p oM BLo
/@k nAjji B o pA kTvAU jo AM kjo B \
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BU U S{AjoM k j o nj Sn An c
defg @Bn BA Roe
nj p BwC T{AkQ B ,@S oLU LUo nBa j
/@k{ Ak~ A BM BnAj
Bn BA o@A !@AoA A :@S A M w M ,@kwn F M oLi A
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defg BA jq An v@ A n F
1/@SzpBM B\C pA k{Q SwAi An ji By c
defg Bn BA
# # #
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defg Bn BA Roe :@k M kd
:@jo jo Bj yAoM Be nj

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L U ;@ B
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:@jo A M ,@k{ BMo k pn BU kB uPw

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defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
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B &A
L U ;@ B
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o nj ;@Aki wn ovQ A :@jo o ,@Roe C M :@k M kd
:@jo /@Bo C pA o qa BMo nj jo qa

nB kB A Aop ;@kBo L B pA U pA kAki :@T A M o
nj ;@nC
pA kAki :@T BMo k nj ,@jM Bv nB B\A nj A jAj B\A
BA A AoM BMo SwA B AoM a ;@kBo L U pA B
/@jo A nB pA o nB B uQ ,@k BMo jnAk
@
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defg @Bn BA Roe BM oTzM SLwB Bpn ,@T B
/@SwA nAjnioM oUjBp oUoM S pA Roe C RnBp ,@jnAj oj BA M
/@1SwA kl B jpB pn nj Roe C Rj ,@nz oMBM
defg @Bn BA Roe Rj
c
BA :@k keA M Bz :@kv < ~A nBzM> nj oL kA@jB

:@jo c
defg @B@
?@k Jo A E AkeE S
?@kC Jo A pA v nAj oLi BC
/@ :@jo o
nj nAnqM C RnBp ,@ AoMBM ,@j o@l A Mn B jpB nj An Roe C Rj ,@k g{ eo /@1
/@SwA BA oBw pA oTzM S
AnAj q A Mn jpB pn
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:@jo A M c
defg @B BA ,@jnAj ji BM joM ka
/@kM Bz An ji Bq@
defg B BA jAj Bz An BC
c
pA Ak o jAj Bz B AoM q

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defg B BA A nj
/@kM Bz oj q :@jo A M c
/@nAk q oj :@S
Rj
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defg @Bn BA Roe

c
/@kM Bz oj q ;@Aoa :@jo Ro e
/@kM Bz An A jnAk B{A o@A :@jo Ro e
jq Ao c
defg @BA cL Ajo /@SzpBM c
defg @BA kpn BTA q C jAjBz pA A
:@jo jBTwo A
:@M U ,@L :@S T ?@SwA nka q C S SB :@M A M
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/@{o L pA oT :@S @
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?@Sv ,@jM
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pA An A :@ oU SAoM An q A BTwAj :@S A
q a A :@S kj Ao JBT A pA p ,@koi Jo oUnj
?@SwU jq SwA
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jq SwA TvB{ q A ,@k{BM U a jq q a Sv nAAqw :@S @
kT kpo A pA A q] kB A yQ kA ,@k{BM p n jo oTM
/@k{ A MBU B Jo o{ k{ kAi
defg @ B BA Ski An q C :@k keA M Bz
qa jnC c
1/@k{ kT A pA c
defg @Bn BA Roe S{m
k
A l w
SvM z{ pn
oM An RAnU kAki ,@kl B z{ pn nj :@SwA jo k g{ eo
o{ pn ,@C ,@SB dU h
ijkl
@BoA w M
Roe B now AoM
M jAjk ,@jjo kk\U BA A AoM BjB{ no w SwA k{pnA
jpB yhM
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M qq kAki AoM AAo nAqo{ BC M jo BTwkU @Bv

nj kB @Bi M An BB M TiBw nB{C r
stuv
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C e
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pn a
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kAjo U c
defg @Bn BA Roe RjB{ AoM q An oj Bpn BnqM
/@SwA kwn RjB{ M Roe C 203 Bw o B nj :@SwA jo <jB{nA> nj
kA> JBT nj /@kAT a q <T> JBT <n j > JBT ,@<B@> JBT nj
pn S ] pn <KB> JBT nj o\ 202 Bw nj An RjB{ <r
stuv
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/@SwA BQn Ao\Tv] oM j pn ,@SwA BkM
}
pn ,@SwA k{Q BnB Bw BBQ k{oB pn poA
/@SwA BBi
TvB{ A oM co co~U
<{> pn ,@SwA <j> pn ,@SwA <unjA> pn ,@SwA <W{> pn poA
/@(SwA zB]
U pn A pA B@) ,@SwA <{> pn ,@SwA
~ SwA qa jo oB pn ,@k{ A SwA A pn poA

/@SwA nAowA BpAn pA T{AjoM joQ pn ,@BBQ pA kB d
:@jo C BU ///pn
defg @BA uQ
poA ,@pn
poA :@jo TwQ c
An yBo kzM An A k AoQ A pA kAkM ji KAo An Aki uQ
An ji nj ,@kq o A BM k qoQ e o pA k SBA
nTwj C pA SBA A TvAj BT keU BM ,@k jBv k yT U
<kq a AoB BqCSwj M > k] JoU
Aki M jAj A SBA M
/@k{ nBaj AoM M nj SAk k{n An pA kBz Ao@
nj An BC o jn nj SwA k]nA Ak SwA jo kAki
jpB yhM
M An Bjo kAo ji BC pA oQ BM BU kz BT Ao M
:@kT SwA jo jB ypow Sm

BM yMBT@
L vA
F B Ao L @ BUj Bw B E BA )

U C BMn #
B
1/@(GoL H A JAmA

;@AnBjnoQ # kTiBw Ao@ An B BC An ji BnqM Anow jo SBA B
/@kM nAo yi AAo jn JAm Akaj An BC
,@k ZB\TeA yUC B nj B :@jo BU nBLU kAki

,@jM B{ oQ B :@k Bnp oLTv M AUB
|Bh{A
An B Aki o@A :@k ?@k nj B pA An Aki JAm pA qa kAU @A BC

/@jAj Bz An An B{ M B jo SAk
M SwA v SB jo@ Bn ;@nBLTwA ?@Sva nBLTwA kAj BC
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A oQ M SwA v oM jo nqM ,@kAk{ jAj Bo A SBA

}h{ o@A ,@k hw jn A nj jBp Co ,@kAk{ kAiAo
/@kj kQ jnAj pBM kM pA An A kzkM C nj kzkA
:@SwA jo LUokM qq kAki kAkM ;@B A
1/@(|o BM F H Lw UB mA
K
d &A
A )
kz nBQ M A An nj @ An Bv jnAj Swj kAki kjoU kM

/@kTv C BM B@
///nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA
A Ao v a ?@SwA <A An> v a Sva <Aki An> kAj BC

?@SwA A o
BE ,@nB A A M
&A BM v m
A &A Ao BE
\A v BE /@C &A L
m
L~
kM BLU
A Lw
/@nAA n nB\A
&A \e
BE ,@nBA
yUC nj kBP An C Aki SBA oBi M v o@A Tv Aki Ao
xoLBQ pA uQ jo jo oQ AoM Tv A An /@jjo ow
289
,@ipj SzM kv U /@jo J~ Ao jBM A C A oM Aki jnj

/@Tv Bn yhM{n ,@AnB AnBkM oM Aki S\e

JBT{ jonB M o kwnAo pA yQ k{ nAkM S JAi pA uQ

jp nAj C pA yQ ,@koM zQ BUnBjnoQ xpoC w M k@
B) k{BM JAm y]nBi C oB Sen yiAj C BM j{
SwA C iAj C o ;@j{ jp nAj A BB B
B{ Ak vk@ Ak a o uQ/@(kTv BB xoj o B
BTA B{ BB M v knCoM jBo B kp \
a o jz An
B\A BSBA M kwo B{ jAj M v k YBTwA C pA yQ ,@k
/@4 C ,@
nw /@1
koM M pA joM Swj pA S C pA yQ ,@k JBT{ A RAnTwj
AnBa _ qo An _ oj kC BTAow M o BR m
/@k{BL Bn AoM
BM Cjo \U
A TB BBQ pA uQ k Sen An B{ Aki
k nAkj An BC BTAnjAoM M jo ji B A oM jAjwU

jo ,@knC B\M kzhM B{ M BS oBi M An nBjnoQ o{
kAki k ok M ,@k ooM An B{ k@AoQ kAki kC
k k ok M An A BS ,@kAjo jBp An B{ S A uA
pA kM C pA yQ Bk oMAoM ka AnA xAjBQ kAki n
B
X poA |~h BU A yzhM B
A ,@k@ B
B{ M SwA C
A
Aki Sen K] WBM ok M T{Aj pvj SLd
o
M tBL BM An ji AnjAoM k{BM BjB{ BUji uQ ,@jjo

/@kAjo jB{ jAj B xi
jpB yhM
,@kAqA B{ o M jpBw nnBM An B ,@C nj jo ,@SwA poA
SwA j] BTAoM `C pA jo yzhM j] knAj AU nj `C pA

B nj An njBz /@knC Ao BTB A BTAnjAoM AoM UBBA
k RB BjB{ Aki oa BM An ok kpBw nB{C ji
@ An Bv SwA jo Seo B{ M `C oM k{BM kAki nAqwBPw
nj BAUB BM ,@k nAkj oTzM oi BM knAj B{ M SLv oi pnC kA
,@kB nB yi BA nAk M knAj AU nj `C BUBjni
o@A jnAj xAjBQ nj nAq k jB k B A Aki An njpoA nj
kAki SwA nA pA poA pn ,@kAqA xAjBQ C oM kAhM Aki
To k M C AoM nqM xAjBQ ,@kAiAo C M An jo BU nBLU
C BTA BU Bj pBC pA BX A M BkM pA AkM o@A B\C BU SwA
v C LUo M k oPw nAjkpK{ M An BK{ jnAkM pn An Bpn
/@kwn joM pn B~h An poA
290
n pA kB RkBv An y njAoM (BBU kM ) AkTMA v@

To pn An poA jnAj An v xAjBQ kj A A M k A M
nB
A ok pn B{ nj An v SwA TiAjoQ RjBL M An C K{
jAj nB
A (jo nAoU An C LUo j) /// An B An B B kj
/@SwA
?@Sva ;@B oA A :@jo o SwBioM ~h{
defg @BA
jM kAi a uQ ,@SwA k{ k
oLBQ nAq k :@jo c
jq B ?@kj nB
A An Bp Ajo pA o v xAjBQ
///nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA
kM pn B pn B B K{ B nj o@A ,@kj BA o o pA An A kAki

oM A xAjBQ uQ ,@k{BM kz KUo AoL joM kC ok k BU C pA
/@SwA BU nBLU kAki
o@A B ,@k @ An BC yAnjAoM AoM joM A v
C nAjk So@ An A B] Aki o@A ,@jpAjoPM An C jnAkM BM An A kAki
/@{BM
nj Swj) k dB~ jo w Ao k RB An ok Bp
291
/@koM BwC poA An jAj BA (knAmM ok Swj

Bv M kA BC kLB BC M B] jAoA kBM An KB
A

AUB oM ko ,@o oM oAU kBM ,@kBwoM kTv nj Ak]
jAj Bo C M Ao jBM A C A oM jnj Aki wn ,@k{BM T{Aj SB
/@SwA
nAo k pB An xA] pB jo o{ An ] L
i ,@Ro e C uPw
ve BA kdMA
Ro e q M yB{ Akpo BM pB pA uQ ,@jAj
defg @LT\
,@C pA uQ kj BU kjM jo jBC @ An Am kTn c
1/@kTzpBM yi B A w M qA] BAk BM BC o kUoY
/@919 :@bBL~A ,@773 :BA BLA ,@752 :@k\TA

bBL~ /@1
:@jo c
defg @ Bn BA Roe :@SwA jo <A ozA> JBT kv
M ,@\e w M to kB pn nBa ,@kwn Ao SB pn BC

/@k{ joM A Bnj
?@kAk@ Bpn A :@k{ o
TwAn M ok k pn ] pn ,@o
k pn ,@BMo k pn :@jo
BnBTw B nj B kB ] o
,@BMo k BM vB nj ok k
/@kzinj
C jAj RB\ yUC pA An i AoMA ,@kAki SwA pn B ,@ok pn
SwA pn B So pn ,@Aki pA nAqwBPw AoM An pn C Ro e
ijkl
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wA M An ji j kAki
A M An h
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BA SwA pn B
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Ro e C jo LU An A zB] S kAjo B ji zB]
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/@k jMB ,@k@AoQ jo kB
defg @oL] Ro e M kAki SwA pn B
ShU jAj nTwj c
defg @oL] pn A nj jnAmM nA SM MB nj An A SAo@
kM An C c
Ro e kC jo C w M BBwC pA BT{o k
stuv
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defg @jC Akpo pA BC AnAkTwj

/@k xpoC K c
An BkM BA Ao BT{o M kAki SwA pn B

T{ pA Swj ok k pA kM pn w BU kj nTwj ,@kv
kd
SAo oBi M knAjoM SM A B{ AnAkTwj BB@
stuv
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/@kv An BC BB
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BC Bjq kd
C kd
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M C nj @ An u o Sq kAki SwA pn B SwA jAj nAo

joM BM ,@kj wU yAnjAoM Tzi jABi A oM jpAjoPM RjBL
xU pA kAki SwA pn B kzhM RB\ ] yUC pA An A
An BzBA kzhM An BzBB j nAqwBPw pn C nj B{
/@jomQ
xoTv pn ,@B
xAjBQ pn ,@B nBM Thn kA jjp pn ,@ok pn
JB\Tv C nj Bj SwA pn k oUnqM RnBzM pn ,@yAj
///nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA
/@jjo
koM [BLp B ]BB] k{Q pn ,@ BB] pn ,@ok pn
pn ,@ok pn /@k{ o{ C nj [S] SwA pn Bw BB]
defg @B oA nBB B{ pA {Qza BkA k{ ooM
pn ,@c
RA nBvM kd
C kd
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/@jBTwo
,@BA L pn ,@^
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@kd
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Twj B pn ,@B SeAoTwA pn ,@[kAki pA] AijBp pn

BB s M BB oU pn ,@pBwji qU pn ,@A Sen M
M pnA nju o Aop ;@SwA AnAjpn M jAj nB
A RjBL pn oL@
jAj nB
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?@a kAj BC :@jo uPw
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B{ T oLU SU pn ,@ok pn ` /@o nAq k :@jo
jnioM ji njAoM BM pn A nj Bo ,@AoMBM /@SwA ok M
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k d A
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Bkpa
pA
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/@kAjo BLp TioAoM An A n k BM A AoM SzM nj kPw
,@kAnBM An ji ok pn AoM u o ,@AoMBM /@SwA yAnC pn ,@ok pn
M An BT{o jpoC An nqM a pA A
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jpB yhM
A AoM AAo BA kC Bw ok k pn BU jnAj v A w
AoLBQ SwA C kB ,@k BA An pn A nj u o

A oL nj kAki ,@joM nAkj M u o k{BM jAj pn An B k
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BT BBwC A oM An ji S ,@kAki jM ok pn nj
,@C oYA nj kTo zQ pA C xomQ M T BwC A jo o
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/@k{ TwAnC BnBTw M C oYA
C oYA nj SBT{ C xomQ M <> kjo o Bp oM S uPw
j] M C oYA nj SBT{ C xomQ M <k> uPw ,@k{ TwAnC <L@> M
oYA nj SBT{ C xomQ M <@> uPw ,@k{ TwAnC ^
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defg @B oA j] M C
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A B ,@C M AoTA oYA nj RB po ,@ :@kjM
M oj B uPw ,@kkjo RAoA] oTM ,@RAoA] A RAoA]
AkM o kkjo o k C oYA nj kTBT{ C xomQ
/@kjo BeM ,@SomP An C jo AoTA
,@SomQ An C MC o k{ o BJC oM S jM pn A nj q
/@kjo gU n{ ,@jo nBA MC o kjo o{
kjo@ AnA o{ ,@SomQ An C B o k{ o BB oM q
///nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA
/@kjo gU ,@SomP B o
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kM yAk ,@SomQ An C AkoQ o kjo o BkoQ oM uPw

/@kjo B@B ,@jo nBA An C AkoQ o kjo Bwn
Ao]B kB ,@i ok pn nj B oA S xomQ nj B X
oA S nBA X Ba ,@jM c
defg @jC Ro e oMAoM nj BT{o k\w
A) C jM pn A nj jM uMA nBA kB ok pn nj B

/@k{ pB 1( j
@E
S
kB A jq nj A SXM pn C o jo VL An oLBQ _ kAki
zB]
@ Aop ;@SwA kBwB{ An C Soe SwA jM ok pn
2/@SwA jo U A SA AoM pn C nj An oLBQ C pA kM
/@<jo B An B{ j poA> :@3 C ,@kB nw /@1

/@356.2 :@BA BLA B ]oU /@2
AodA od
B
An{B BA nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA Roe nBT@
:@kjo jo SAn c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA w
xyz{ @k g{
BU e ,k oU An ji BS]Be nj w An{B pn nj u o
qe SL~ pn An{B pn u o /@jnCoM An A RoiC Bj BS]Be
/@jjo {n B M ,@SzM nj
,@k oil qa ji Bi nj k B SoM pn An An{B pn u o
jBp M &AkL kq BM SB pn SwA jo oil `C nj kMB SoM
jpB yhM
xAkj kAjo A Bd{i bo pn An SB pn BU e ,@k{BM A o@
/@j{ nzd ] yUC L oUBQ nj A kw M o
Ski ,@od
pA BzA q
B A pn nj :@S jo SAn KL{ M Bn
:@jo Roe C /@k{ JBo{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe
?@Tv pn poA ;@KL{ ovQ A
/@ :@jo o
C nj An B op Ro e Bj BU e SwA pn ,@pn A :@jo
: jo C BU jAj AjA An ji yBo jo JB\Tv
ijkl
h
@ M ve AoM ,@ o TwAi qa AoM o@A ;@KL{
ovQ A
Uk\ ASM A pA Ro e C BM kkoM ow k w kB An A o@

/@kk{ Tz kT{Ak o L{ p nj
Ro e C RjB{ AoM Bp BT BBwC dU M
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C nB AoM kkC p w M ,@T{o nAq nBa Twnj M kTvo@

oL jq BzA uQ /@jM k{ k{ Ro e C kkwn Bp ,@Ro e
oB &A RA k d C B C BU kAjCjo kr Ro e C
A ] nj BzA nB{ k{BM Roe C AnB BzA uQ ,@j{
/@<c
defg @vdA RAnBX B> :@SwA
defg @ve k]
c
a xk]
pA xnkQ pA nkQ Ao jAj oLi ;@KL{ ovQ A
/@knBM fow @Bi i ,@BwC ,@k{ k{
defg @ve oM o@A ;@KL{ ovQ A

nB] Sn oM SBkj pA JC BU o c
/// c
defg @Bn BA Roe nBT
/@jpoBM An U oL o B o BU e ,@j{

An Ro e C ,@k{BL U oM B _ SB nj Ai o@A ;@KL{ ovQ A
/@ RnBp
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^
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Ro e C BM {BM T{Aj v JAY X Ai o@A ;@KL{ ovQ A
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Gp p
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o@A ;@B S SLd
M jBM UoM ,@xBM jB{ B jB{ AoM pAxBM qd B
2/@kAjo nzd C BM SB pn nj An A Aki ,@jnAkM Swj An w jo
nBMnj An Bop Roe Bj BU e SwA pn ,@od

B A pn
Roe pA `Ba ,@jo@ B A M An d Roe jo JB\Tv kpo T{Aj
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defg @Bn BA
/@324.10 :@zA Bw /@1
/@285.44 :@nAA nBdM ,@165 :@o BA \M oAqA k
/@2
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defg @Bn BA Roe
JB\Tv q An A Bj BU e ,@k@ Bj joM pn An pn A u o
1/@k@
An{B pn
jo Aw An{B pn nBMnj c
defg Bn BA Roe pA :@k v M o ]
:@jo c
defg BA ,@kBwn o M k C jn nj jo `C
oBhM jBp AkBi pA BjApBp An pn C ?@woQ pA B]o ovQ pn pA
stuv
kd
C SwA pn C ,@kTo pn c
defg ve BA Tz@
An C r
wA A pn ,@kAj { An C wA A kAj nBLB {

stuv
r
kd
C j bn L An xoLBQ C nj kAki SwA vd pn
Aj nBLB { An C Am ,@L{j pn nj o kkz SL~ nBaj

2/@k] @oLU C M B {j
&A
A AoQ kq oM
jpB yhM
L{j pn ,@k] @oLU

C M j{ To pn kAkM { An C
298
:@S SwA jo SAn AlB{ M pA <qdA w> JBT nj w

xyz{ kAn
:@jo k{ c
defg BoA w M Roe pA
jAj nTwj &A kq kjoM B{ M An c

defg ve BA tk
ow B
ji ShU op jAj nAo Tz B nj BC ,@kjo oBe A jq An C
nj jo pBM [o
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nkQ ve pA
yo kBBM BA k{ JAo{ B] w jo L yn oM @

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kB{C kBM SwA B B{ pA u o uQ ,@Shn Sz nB nj An

JAo{ M yB u o ,@k@ Bn An [o{ BM jopBM JAo{
defg @ve BA S
jB kBMjBTA [o{
kq AkBi kq k@ c
M ao An A BB ,@ A xAjBQ M kAki ,@k S An A AoQ

1/@joM M pA jpoC k{BM BnBTw jk
:@jo k{ c
defg Bn BA Roe pA :@k o cB M vAkL
B{ nj kq ,@kTiBw (\MC ) B yAoM wA nj v A
BA koM ow ,@C nB Tvz o w ow Be nj kjo oBe An C /@jM
/// O
PQRS @ B Roe Bj
yAnB M kB{C JAo{ C pA WLi C ,@jM jAj nAo An c

defg ve
uM C SoM pA ,@SwA nBL JAo{ A k{M> :@S jAj
B nyQ B {j ow Be nj { Tv Bv A B @
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/@<SwA TB yAnC BBj
Aop ;@jqoPM JAo{ A kB{C pA kBM ,@SwA B B{ pA u o uQ
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pA nkQ TwAn M ,@Sv B pA A k qoQ o@A SwA B B{j kB{C
:@jo ^
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stuv
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Ao B{j An ,@knh Ao B{j B ,@k{P Ao B{j tBL
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PQRS @ B Roe Bj
k nj o\ nBa j k Bw nj :@k B Bw M jAj keA MA
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defg Bn BA Roe t k od
:@jo jo SAn ^
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stuv
A
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M jCi AoQ Be nj j{ ozd jnA SB nj O

PQRS @B oTij
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defg A oA
1/@LA Jn B TM d
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# # #
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:@jo jo SAn ^

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o jo SwAinj xnBjnoQ pA jo kM An BSwj Ao M w
jpB yhM
pA Roe C ,@c
defg @AoA Roe pA ,@r
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@yAnkQ pA ,@xnkQ pA c
defg @BoA
/@poBM An A ,@Sn Bj pA nB njAoM ;@AnBjnoQ :@S{Aj

:@jo e A M BU nBLU kAki
300
vdA UB i@B ;@TL] oiA A

;@w B
TFw
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nj q] j gwBQ U M SwAinj oiC A jn nj o@A ;@w A

Ai B TA A AoM c
defg @ve UB pA @ Ao p ;@h
ijkl
@ M ve UB jn
/@So@
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defg @BoA B
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
A d ,@8.2 :@c
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defg @BoA B
A d /@2
o B
c
Roe C RjB{ pn nj
Bn BA j RjB{ S
T BA nj Roe C RnBp AkM :@SwA jo w

xyz{ @v\
BA B ~h ,@knAj pBTA SAo{ BBp kAjo o@l yAoM

,@SwA kl jpB yUj pn kB knAj t k j] C M B~TiA
,@SwA Bn B jnBa pn B C k B o B oiC yUjB{ pn
o pA SwA C z{ B Bn B A Si AoM A BM k{ SM pn
1/@knAj oUoM ,@JAY S
Roe pAkB] RjB{ pn C k q o B oiC pn nj AoMBM

301
/@jnAj oTzM S nAnqM C RnBp SwA k{ h

ijkl
@BoA
w M
defg @Bn BA Roe j

c
RjB{ S@
:@jo M ,@jM jBTvA c

defg Bn BARoe ne nj :@S o SBMA
C KB]nBa pA { jnA SwA C nj nB oL L A nj ;@SBMA A
/@nBM nAjoM @BinAk
:@jo jBTvA A BzQ nj a ,@jnC An C Tn

/@kM M An @Bi A
/@43.102 :@nAA nBdM /@1
So pA ,@jAj BzA M An C ,@jM T{AjoM nj jq pA jM @Bi C

:@jo Shn p oM uPw kM
o@A jjo oB nqM w uQ ,@j{ o e oL B\A nj AoM
ov
yk kCjo C k AoM SwA BwAoi nj B
/@jz
,@S An C kB jM jnC ow jq pA @Bi BQ jq pA @Bi jn nj uPw

:@jo BC
/@SwA SMoU pA C kM M An oj @Bi C
BU oA BC M U ,@k o e Aj B\A nj AoM :@jo uPw
kj nAo K] Anp j An kd oA An BC ,@k`M kd A

/@kAjo w kAhM ApAkA M An C kAki BB
pC U M @An M TMn ow jq kjo a a
jpB yhM
q] kTomP o@A ,j{ TB{ AoM oL kM BQ M Q S
a BB C nj j{ JC pA oQ oL C BU k{] MC :@
,@kni An BB BC ,@ qn j U M B BC AoM ,@M
An a BB j{ ZnBi nqM B kB BM C pA qa a
Sz BQ a jjo BQ uPw kB BC pA Ak_ BU kM
o JC ,@ U j RjB UB M nAmM JC oM An ji Swj
/@k B\A F n e nj q] An nB A ,@kB C pA qa jn
ow BM A jq pA o@A ,@{ jnA o]BA oM Ajo ;@SBMA A :@jo BC
B o@A ,@j gwBQ U M M hw BM k{ ZnBi oM
/@ SLd BM jM k{Q An ow TzpBM
nj k{Q An ji BtBL c
defg BA ,@jo cL a Ajo :@S SBMA
Roe C M k{ jnA F B@B Be nj ,@Svz nBTA M JAod
302
/@ SMB]A An !@AoA :@S @

BLj M jBTA An M k{Q An yAjn jo@ BPM c
defg @Bn BA Roe
BL nA pA L A nyQ nj /@k{ jnA F oM BU Tn Roe C
,@jM jni An C pA nAk jM nA iB{ A Swj M jM pA oj
kwM An yBzQ jo B A BM SwBioM B] pA kj An c
defg Bn BA Roe a
ovQ A :@S jAj A M An nA iB{ uPw ,@kBz ji nB An Roe C
/@Akk A pA oTM nA ;@Aki wn
:@jo c
defg BA
Bn BA j RjB{ S
/@k{BM SzM pA Mi nA BvM a
303
:@jo c
defg Bn BA Roe /@nhM C pA :@S @
/@nAkM B C pA Ao
T An B kB{ ,@jnAjpBM jni pA An U qa a ,@Sv C pA qo :@S @

Roe M uPw ,@jni An C pA nAk xji So An nA {i ?@
,@SwBioM B] pA jo @Bn An C jo BU Aj w Roe C ,@jAj c

defg Bn BA
:@jo ?@kn B\ :@S F
/@TiBw An Ao B\C M
SdL A BM c
defg BA nTwj L Am /@k{ ZnBi kz ow M An ji Ajn BC
/@kkLM An Bi Jnj :@jo ,@k{ Bi iAj BU jo
jBTvA qd @BkA Be d nj ,@k{ oTvM jnA A kTvM An nj

BA Roe M jo oUL{ BwxiA] B@B B A nj ,@jM
nj k{ jnA B\ pA :@jo o TBT{ A w M ,@k{ jnA oM jM c
defg @Bn
:@jo /@jM TvM Bnj Be

/@jo Bi jnA q TvM nj pA ,@jnC B\A M k pA C M Ao v@
:@jo M ?@kTv @B{ :@T @

/@Tv M kd
,@U oM Aki S\ e ;@SBMA A
jnA Roe C oM A Ao M q jAj nTwj Sn xnkQ w M uPw

A BM SwBioM B] pA A n ,@jBTA xkpo M c
defg Bn BA Roe o a ,@{
ji oTvM nB M An A uPw ,@kwM An A BzQ kBLva xAw M ,@jo B
An LB BM xnkQ kwM An A SooM@nj An A h
ijkl
@ M kd
,@joM
defg Bn
c
BA Roe K j oM
oM pA oUk w ,@k S TvC
Swj uPw kv An C yBMp BM jo kBz An h

ijkl
M kd
kj
jnC oM C pA z\ L{ qa jo iAj xAw tBL j B An ji
:@jo M c
defg o ]MA
pA JC AoM jBC nkQ jAj@v AoM An d @qioM ;@SBMA A
jpB yhM
/@SB RB c
defg Bn BA Roe B A nj ,@kM An C c
defg o ]MA
/@nBM Bik
/@Sv Bik nj MC SwA zTv{ AoM B] :@jo o

:@jo
/@kM B\A j nTwj U M `C
jnC oM T{AjoM ,@kj Tv{ B] JC C nj ,@k{ Bik iAj

:@jo M ,@j v An A BU jp BM An BtBL
/@k @Ao Sv v U pA o Aop ;@SBMA A oM nB U
:@jo uPw jAj v An o
kM C uQ
/@nBM AoM SwA e C nj Lp { Bhk jnA oj nBM
jq T{AjoM ,@jM kk qo kj Lp B\C nj k{ Bik jnA
304
:@jo C pA uQ ,@kAipB C oM jo An nkQ @BQ kM ,@jnC Roe C

/@nBM AoM RMBU
?@k Swnj UMBU xnB w n nB\ jq :@jo o
/@nBM Sv UMBU B\C ,@oM Bhk B nj :@jo
,@jnC yAoM An C ,@jM kk Bp C BU TB B\C nj UMBU k{ iAj

pB Sn j BC jo
B An yBBQ S{Am RMBU nj T{AjoM An nkQ kM
C pA SB{ w Sn BM RMBU jM kBwo BBQ M An pB p kAi
Bn BA j RjB{ S
/@Sn k{ ZnBi RMBU
305
Roe kC B yQ @A F o@A ;@Aki wn kpo A :@jo o
:@jo ?@ a k LB An c
defg Bn BA
oz nj Sv oLBQ _ ;@SBMA A ,@jjopBM A ,@xBM S@Bw
BzA jBv]A bAnA M kAki C o joM Jo nj A
joM
/@k ]
oM kC BQ RMBU k{ TB{ w jM jo BU An Wke p

xoTvM B nj jnC oM RMBU pA An nkQ o
defg o ]MA ,@k{ jB p
kM c
:@jo uPw ,@SwA Tz k{Q A oM kz jAj v p B ;@jAj nAo
/@ pBM F AoM An nj { kM ;@SBMA A
Be nj kk{ jnA uQ ,@kjM nj SzQ A B F jo pBM An nj

A ;@AkwA
:@S jp xow oM jp @Ba BLo ,@kjM qd Bo@
Roe C ow jq k{ Bi jnA uPw ,@j kjnj Ao U SL~ ;@ BC
C ,@oL k M jAj nTwj ,@A q\U M k o{ :@S Svz
j An d
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defg Bn BA Roe nC qa ,@jo@
?SwA BA A S{Ak k BC :@kT A M yBz pA M
jAj nTwj BC ,@BC pA oU] jo yQBzQ o k{BM BA ,@M :@S @

/@k o e An B] yAoM L nj
/@BzM An xoL yAoM n BQ Q S jAj nTwj M :@T @
SBMA An C oL q] ,@kM B\A kj nTwj C M SBMA `C M :@S @
/@ Swnj kd M j yAoM kB{
M
:@S k{ oB C o BB SM n F AoM B
pA uQ @A jAj Bz B M An LB\ xAkp Anj nj nA h

ijkl
@w
/@kBB B M KB\ C pA o
a ,@nB A BM c
defg Bn BA Roe Aj BC :@S jM A Ao op
/@ :@S @
kM BUjAkU jBp BM B{ Se ,@tBL M A kj oLi :@S @
jpB yhM
?@jAj U M oLi
pA BTTj jjo BUnBYC kMBBBQB{ S ,@SwA BBA kBBTU k

/@kAjo jMB An B{ A kBv B{ oM An B pA ~h{ Aki jn M
306
C ;@SBMA A :@S M uPw ,@SwA n T SwAn :@S A M

/@kM jB M jo U C M An @
/@T SwAn jo xAo d nj An C v Aki M :@T @
nj Bv kjo j c
defg Bn BA Roe ,@jAj uLe M nTwj F
nBLU kAki kB nAkM odw BU An L{ ,@k{ U Aw C BU kB Akp
stuv
kd
M kAki pA jo jB r
C kd
pA C nj Bj M kAi An BU
jM kz BU Bj ,@kBo Seo zBz oM jo SwAinj BC e
ijkl
M kd
:@jo k{ jnA oM h
o ]MA @
?@k{ U RAw ;@SBMA A
/@v AkhM nC :@jo o

/@oM oM qioM :@jo
Ao Swj j pBM An BC jp Bo\p BkM C oM ynBL Swj BM uPw

jp
oe Rnk kkj Ao B BBL ,@jnC oM B\C pA So@
:@jo uPw ,@k{ ZnBi Bi nj pA kT{Ak
/@kwn U M qo A wn A M qo AkM Aki BA nj oM
/// RjB{ nBMnj oj SAn
1/@kk An F @BU ,@Bo] C pA uQ :@S SBMA

defg @Bn BA Roe RjB{ nBMnj oj
c
SAn
,@S{m K{ pA SBw nBa BU jM F ne nj L{ :@S A M Yo

Jnj v S{m K{ pA a ,@Tz@pBM ,@jAj M SzpBM pB]A BC
An SBC :@M Yo M :@S A M ,@Sn nj SzQ B pA ,@kM An Bi
/@ SMB]A
307
Roe BC w M k{Q An BtBL TwBioM JBT{ BM :@S Yo
A nj ,@k{ jnA A ow SzQ k{ iAj yQBzQ ,@TBT{ c

defg Bn BA
M ,@SwA Tvz xABi d nj kj An c
defg Bn BA Roe now B
:@jo
/@ A L :@T /@Yo A
/@Tvz ,@zM :@jo
vM jo ^ B ;@Yo A/@nBPvM oBhM Ji kM x :@jo
stuv
AnkQ k]
d r
M SwA jq kwn Ao BU nBLU kAki
yow oB
}h{ A SwA kwn BBQ M o JBT {
/@489 :KBA
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1

KBXA nj C o ,@244.2 :@c
/@k v w
nBA nA BM Ao To ~U
BB ,@nBA BA ,@k nAJm] An w C gBM joM o w nj An h A
BU kB yTwj BM An nBA jqn yB pA Swj nj An w A
/@jjo TzC w C M yBAj
pA jnC jq An nA nBA C ,@kAi Ao Ao kC pn nj A
nj nBjnoQ B A e BU ni nhM j C pA kAi
/@jjo Ao]A jn
,@j v yi Swj BM An A :@S kAi Tn Bj pA T
Roe :@ k{BL v A U M M A M o pA ,@S a T
pAjoP j jo jAjv M :@SwA jo M c

defg Bn BA
nAjji U T A BM A ,@j{ jnA U oM nme C pA @Bjnj M

/@kTvApBM k
jpB yhM
C kC SAow M Sow M jBTA oiFU U pA JAm pA `C a o@A
:@jo !?jo kAi a ;@ now A jo o :@k Yo

pA kM B nj ,@S{Am jApC jo Bn jAj v AoM An U B
/@k B BU SwA v d oM oz kz yBTiBw
An k w Ai BU z v BnB pA _ oT
U ;@Yo A
BtBL nj Ao kj An C T ,@k{ jp Bi pA LB] nj kBz

SvBM i SzQ Rji nAmM i C nj nAjoM Tv C nj @
@ Aop ;@LM Ao q BM An i joQ ,@k{BM U jq SBAo
/@{
knAk k B{ BC ;@Yo A :@k jo U oM kM pA F
vdA BMA v a uQ ?@kj v A kB BA q] An BA
Bo{ pA k nj kd
xovQ Be nj kj v An w M
308
?@w nj B SwA pB\e

A pA uQ BA
q] An BA :@ B :@M kM JA] A M ,@S a T
oBi M BA SBA jo nB a np o@A ,@kj v v kBL
M A pA kM BA SBA q k{ kAh BM kjv np oTw
BA Roe o@A ,@jjo BM SwA Tz oa xnkQ v oM v A
defg Bn
An A joQM nB{C kd
xovQ ,@k{BM k nj kjAj pB]A An c
Rn M ,@kj v An BA kM A q] v @A ,@jAj v

/@SwA BQ h
kM ,@Ak{ k`Q nj M Ao kjp BM An i B

k o e Ao oL k jAnA a ,@nAjoM An C nAmM UMBU oM Ao k{Q @
,@k{ kAh qo C kj nAo oL L An nB xnkQ oL kAi
M qa jnAm p oM oYFU ` kp p oM An B T
BC oM nB kjo An ji xU a ,@jjo o e Ak{ka iB pAkA
:@M F M o pA kjo nA{j
,@p p oM nB RnkQ oL L nj SwA jAj nTwj M A
309
j{ nB{C jBC TiBw k{ k oL jn o p njjp T

n@k w JC ,@C B pA C BU k nAo C nj Ao k{ oB oL T
M B BC ,@jjo p c
w n M k oQ An oL k{\M
Ao jnAj @odU
B AjB BU ,@k Soe jjo BB C nj oL
oL nj Ao Svz o JC kjo BQ B Bp k jnA oL nj
oL Aop ;@kqoM oM @Bi BC k pB]A nAmM kd nj oLM BQ
/@jjo oQ j{ k{Q xji
:@jo M uPw ,@no w A SB A ,@jo o :@S Yo

/@B S Bh C M e jo k U BM `C
/@ S Bh B{ Bo BM A pA AkhM oM BQ :@jo o
AAj kB nA C pA uQ kC oM qd Bo BC :@S Yo
Ao F uPw ,@jL B@C Be pA v Aki q] jM j{ BoM MBU nj @
A :@S M F BC ,@kC BM pn BU jM jBTvA TwQ Tn A jq kAi
B yQ B{ :@M A M BwoM w A M
o pA vdAMA jq oM ;@Yo
/@kBM oUjp AhM A pA ,@C A yQ :@S o@A ,@C U yQ B B C
:@jo M kj Ao a Tn BA jq :@S Yo
?@nAj oBi M jo xnB w U M `C BC ;@Yo A
An U a AoM Aj nBM Ao By :@jo ,@M :@jo o
/@SwA jBTwo
An yBzQ jo B Roe C BM SwBioM B] pA F k{ u\ iAj

o pA jo SLd M jo o{ BC ,@kBz ShU n oM ji nB kwM
nBA nA S yB pA M uPw ,@S{m U k BU T hw
o
jpB yhM
T ,@jBTA An M k{Q An C ,@jo oBe An Roe :@S Yo
/@jnBM
xi ,@jBTA AkA oM po oL TvAT k{ An C a :@S Yo
u\ pA BU TzoM K M AnC AnC ,@j{ oB F oM SBe T{Ak
tBveA k{ni Ap jq ,@kA An ji Be pA A{ nj Tn oM
o pA kj uPw ,@SwA TzoM q M Tz ZnBi F jq pA now jo@

C BM M k oBe An AnBTwoQ B{qQ Tz njB nTwj F
?SwA k{ a jo Aw ,@koLM Roe
kjoU {
ijkl
w M
nj jo SwA k{ nB h
oM nBM :@kT M
/@TvAj A pA `C o Bi M SwA k{ nB B\ pA T{Aj kjM
BM Bi pA B d Ak ,@kwn Ao K{ j
WY B :@S Yo
kj An F ,@kBwn B\C M An ji kTBT{ BC B nj TBT{ ,@Sn
310
/@jo o jBTvA Aq SBe M ,@jo pBM An Bj ,@oM ow BM

nBLkA jow C jBTvA kjM jBTvA BC B nj :@S Yo
SwBioM U k pA uQ ,@Svz qU AoM F ,@jo cL An K{ C ,@kz@
A kM ji Ai k jBC An B] :@S kBwn now pB] nB An ji
jo j v |~i nj `C Tn A jq ,@j v An
Yo A Aj a o Rji ,@{ nB C oT
:@S ,@T A M jM
/@kM B\A
nj Bv ,@k{ jp Ai kj C BU jM jBTvA :@S Yo
BQ BM cLvU U oLU Ak ,@jM i SzQ nj kjM Bi

pA kwn Bz M o xi M k{ An JC Thn Bo Tn
/@jM jo BzTwA An o oUMxi C
B{ BC ;@Yo A :@jp jBo jM
oz B] pA F B@B :@S Yo
kpo M kd
?kj v xji kB BA q] An BA knAk k
/@t nj A k nj A /@kj v An A kBM SwA B\ A
311
v o@A uQ ,@kj v A X BA q] kBL An BA B :@T A M

BM kjv kU Tw o Bi M BA SBA ,@jAj v An BA jo Tw
BM xnkQ v oM B k{oa BM SwA A pA kM BA SBA j{
nB{C An A kd
defg Bn BA Roe o@A j{
xovQ ,@jM Bn jApC k nj c
/@BQ Rn M kj v v A q] An A @A jAj v
kM kj An BC Sn BM i uPw :@S qa k{ S@Bw F
oM AoBe BU BM F jB RMBU nj An A ,@SwA k{ k`Q nj ynBL
kj An A k ,@kC oL nB M BU T{AjoM An pB] BC ,@kkAi pB pB] C
kj nAo BA oL AoM L An nB oL BU kp p oM nB oL BQ @
/@k{ k p @Bi pA A nl
jo oYA p oM B BA
pA a M An p ;@Yo A U oM A :@S jo M n F

?jjo B k nAjji A AoM oL k@
p oM RnkQ oL L nj jo oA M A !!@AoA A :@T @
/@q q] p
?j{ a jp BM :@S @
a /@k{BM A oL L U nkQ oL Sv An SwA jAj oLi A :@T @
C w nj do kM An C Twj C kM jjo oB jBC oL qM @
/@jjo nB{C
defg vdAMA
c
oA pA SwA K\ hw A nka ;@&A BdLw :@S F
,@jp p oM nB oL L Sw nj To Swj nj An :@S Yo

C M jo Sz nB{C C w nj do k{ oB jBC k{k oL
/@kjo B
jpB yhM
?j{ a LM BU qM An U @A K\U
/@Yo A nAmM oL B nj An kM :@S F

BU jnA oL B nj An A SwA jAj nTwj BC !!@AoA A :@T @
p cw M JC C BU j{ oQ JC C pA oL jjo nB] C pA n@k w MC
JC k{ BQ B T ,@k Soe C nj oL M B uPw ,@kwn
/@j xnAo kd B nj oM oL nB nj An A Sn o
/@ jAj nTwj U M a o :@S F
uPw ,@Sz nAkkQ B@B k{ B JC k{ oB oT :@S Yo
jAj nAo oL nB An pB] BC ,@kjo B jo Svz o JC k{ BQ
o w M uPw ,@k{ k{Q jo Q An C n k w anBQ BM oL uQ
jo nB{A jo M F ,@k{ joM BQ xoL
o M AoBe Swj Swj
/@kqoM oL nj knBM @Bi BUBTwj BM @
312
!!@AoA A k nTwj a :@T @

?k oQ An C v a uQ ;@U oM A :@S @
KB] pA oL SwA jAj oLi jz Thn A oM @Bi jo M :@T @
jo M F ,@jjo xnBa L p cw BM uPw ,@j{ oQ xji
,@kjo Bn jM @Bi pA B{Swj nj `C BC ,@k nAjji jo nB{A
q SzpBM F ,@kjo xnBa L p cw BM k{ oQ oL uPw
/@TzpBM
AkhM An U ;@Yo A :@S jo Ri BM ,@kAi Ao F ka pA uQ
313
SwAn M k{ (en &A tk) vdAMA pA `C Ai U pA j kw

/@M
/@jAj oLi U M jM T M `C !!@AoA A :@T A M :@S Yo
o jAj oLi U M `C M SLv M SwAn j Rkw Aki M :@S @
/@T `C pA
? Aw pA qa a pA !!@AoA A T :@S Yo
?S{Am B nj B h U BM T `C pA o qa BC ;@Yo A :@S @
/@nC :@T @
?Sva C :@S @
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B jnp B ,@jo oU xAoa n F ,@T An C BU :@S Yo
Be nj k{ A pA ,@jBTA p oM jo y uPw ,@k{ Bw B fow
1:@S jp jBo xA{M
BTv ` jB{ Rk{

pA ,@kM Ad k{ xM BB@C ,@nj kA pA B SwBw AopBM /@1
/@kjo
MA M
pA A oM A ;@Aki wn pA F oM A ;@Aki w pA F oM A
F oM A ;@ve ve pA F oM A ;@Aop B pA F oM A ;@KB
M o ] pA F oM A ;@ M kd
pA F oM A ;@vdA M
pA
M ,@BoA w M
pA F oM A ;@o ] M w pA F oM A ;@kd
/@nB{C SwA Bp Aovi A Aki
A pA kB\A M A SBe A kj a ,@jo nAoU S An A
/@Tvz Bi
o nj kAjo n
nj k{ iAj A oM ,@kAi Ao Svz F U k pA uQ :@S Yo
A pA oUqq oM U ;@v Aki M :@S ,@jM Tvz Sv BvA X Be
kwoM M o@A v AkhM ,@kTv oUqq A pA BwC p A M Tv
oM i ,@k{ w pA C pA qa oM o@A !!@AoA A :@T @

/@k{BM bBL U
jpB yhM
/@jo Ai @ An U ,@AT nBMj An qa Ak{ kj `C pA U @
M C jBA oU oA A BT oM BQ k C o ;@v AkhM :@S @

/@jo k@FU C M SLv pA So BQ k uQ ,@kM
:@S jp oM An yTwj j ,@kAjo n A pA T :@S Yo
B TL lA
A

h Tv tB
A h Tv )
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B@ A
B M &A
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BM A ,@k BQ kAki pA kAU C Be k BQ jo pA kAi

M kAki k oMkU BL{ jkvQ An nBT B C SwA BC
2/@SwA B@C jnAj BeA B kj B\C `C
# # #
/@108 C ,@Bv nw /@1
/@248.2 :@c
defg @BoA nBLiA /@2
314
C A ,@k{ k{ Roe C pA oiC :@kv V kd eo

:@jM nBL
1/@(///]B A TA KT mA
p o L U M
T )
nj BC S{ow BC pBM kjM ji BBi nj o@A ;@o LQ A :@ M

/@kkC oM T LA ji BQ M BT M Bi pA SwA k{Tz A B
RB jM kp pn j ,@op jni pA kM Roe ,@k g{ SAn M

o ] M kd
/@S{Aj BQ An JB] C RB ,@K{ pn F /@jo@
M An JB] C RB oLi kL ,@kjM oBe KB MA C SB] BM An jB
JB] C jq M An BzA uQ /@jo nBA kk{ qe Svo jo nBA BzA

A M B pA LwC k{BM A :@S j BzA M An Roe C kM jnC
/@SwA kwo
kM An U SwA Ao oM !@njAoM A :@jo JBi Roe C pB] BM uQ
BM {BM zB] i U oM U pA yQ TwAi LM SBe
!@jo AU a Aki okU
315
nj kjAj Soe U v pA kM An Roe C pB] uQ

oL L nj Ld M ke Bi nj y o{ oL /@kj j ,@SwA k @
oBe c
defg @jA] Roe xovQ ,@j pB U v S nj SwA k{n
/@kTvAj jo k{ A JB]C Swj oM RAnA A jM

pB] ,@k T jo AjBL C toU pA F SwA RBAn M nj
/@ &A RA j j jAj Soe K{ nj An Roe
Mo nAp
&A Zo
ToM AoL o E ow

wn w
wE &A A oLA Al RF
2@L\T &A
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/@98 :@B A B /@2
kj yBz kAki ,@kLM ji Bkj BM An oL jnAj Swj v@

;@k RnBp An A v nBTo@
KhT @BQ w pA ,@C nj kAki kBM oL A KeB RnBp M uQ
/@SwA jAj B] ^
_àb
@o LBQ
K]n B
:@jo SwA jo SAn c

defg Bn BA Roe pA B M M ve
SzM ,@joM pn A xAjBQ JAY BT{A M An K]n B A pn u o

Mn X nj joM pn K]n B w nj pn u o /@jjo K]A A oM
jpB yhM
K]n B nj pn JAY
oiC nj pn u o /@k SB { (kjM S]oQ

B j @) o
,@nkQ jn nj An A SB { jAj nAo SzM A pA An A kAki ,@joM pn C

BB{C ,@Aj ,@Bi ,@ ,@
,@njAoM ,@oAi ,@oTij ,@ovQ ,@njB
1/@SwA fpj nAAqw k{BM v BC B nj ao jomPM yBBv
:@jo SwA jo SAn c

defg Bn BA Roe pA o cB M &AkL
A pn ;@jjo jzi A pA kAki ,@joM pn An K]n B A pn u o
k{BM An A pA kAki ,@joM pn An K]n B pA pn j u o /@k nAkj An
A pA kAki ,@joM pn An K]n B pA pnw u o /@k nAkj An A pn
;@jpBw An knAj Ao A BM Bv jpBw jzi An A jjo jzi
/@SB pn k nAkj An A pn
/@396 :@AA n ,@226.1 :@c
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
316
A bn AoM BwC S Bnj ,@joM pn An K]n B pA pn S u o

B pA pnSz uo /@kwn A R M C BU joM a jjo jz@
u o /@jjo jz A AoM SzM BTz Bnj ,@joM pn An K]n
C o j{ jnCoM jnAj T]Be o ,@joM pn An K]n B pA pn jqBQ
/@k{BM en
B B nj A SwAinj
pA pn kB kC oM yBB pA joM pn An K]n B BU u o
jnA nB BkqoM Ao jApC fpj yUC pA k{BM Tz k T njB
1/@j{ SzM
K]n B nj pn JAY
:@kjo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
nB A m B ,@K]n ozA BXA B
2/@w vU
j nB ,@pn C nj A pn joM pn An K]n B Tz SvM pn v@

/@SwA Bw
:@kjo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
317
nB A l B ,@K]n ozA wBTA B

3/@w B
k nB ,@pn C nj A pn joM pn An K]n B SvM pn v@

/@SwA Bw
:@kjo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
4/@oiFU B Ll kU
B &A o K]n YXA B
/@355.7 :@zA Bw /@1

/@188 :@BA BL A /@2
/@189 :@BA BL A /@3
/@190 :@BA BL A /@4
An A kC T{m BB kAki ,@joM pn An K]n B Aw pn v@

1/@jpoC
K]n B nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe RnBp JAY
Bw nj r
stuv
BBA pA o RnBp k~ :@SwA jo k{ eo
defg @Bn BA Roe RnBp k~ ,@nz BSLwB
KdTv
K]n B nj c
2/@SwA BnB oUxpnABM oTM pA kjoU kM SwA

defg @BoA nBLiA > nj
M kd
@ k{ oLT kw M <RAnBqA B@> <c
defg @U kd
:@kwoQ c
BA pA Bw
defg @AoA Roe BUnkQ Sn \ M kM ,@j RnBp

j RnBp An c
A ,@A i oM SwA Aki S\e
A SvAj SiB{ An Roe C e

/@kwn kBM Aki M nj C pA SwAki JBM
jpB yhM
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@wn Roe Sn k M jAj B\A An ji K]A [e
An ^
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defg @ve BA Roe Sn Mo M BC

Sn jAkM M uPw /@j RnBp An c
defg @B w BA Roe
/@SzoM ji o{ M jo RnBp An c
BC /@joM [e
M kAU SwA jo pn A M B nk C Aki ,@S A nj
B k@ [e
pBM jjooM @ SwA oTM jAj B\A An ji K]A [e
@ jo A AoM
defg @Bn BA Roe RnkQ joM BwAoi M
?@k RnBp An c
:@jo
A nj k{BM K]n B nj kBM SwA A k w nkQ oM joM M
3/@kk B\A ,@SwA Sze i B
w o pA B{ B oM Bp
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/@136.100 :@nAA nBdM /@2
,@508 :@RAnBqA B /@3
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L]n RnBp
j{ kAiK]n B nj r
stuv
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Boe nj @
BeAnA o~ BA |Bi
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KB w)
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A Bj Sz kAipBM B\C pA yT]Be k{ jnCoM BM HTe ,@kAhM r
stuv
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/// L]n RnBp
:@M SvBM c
defg @BA o
oe
k z Bk { E m A &
B K
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k d A
BUnBp M K]n B A nj An B SwA kAki s yBTw

ka e ,@kAjo oBe ji BA ne d
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&A
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pA
B q \ F ,@ k z B Uk { E B E /@K
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BzA k uQ ,kAjo oBe BzA ne M An B B ;BAnBM /@jBM nBX ,@kTv A oe nAjjoQ A BA
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M An B , B B AoM q An
vM Uk T A ,@ Uk ~ A vA ,@k h A
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jn
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,

TA A B A Bw BE /@nA k A L
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA BL{ B BA nj
defg @ve BA RnBp c
c
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///nj nBTwA pn JAY
BL{ B
BL{ B nj nBTwA pn JAY
SwA jo SAn h
ijkl
@BoA w M
xyz{ @k g{
Roe pA ji kw M w
:@jo @
i Thn M v o@A Te ,@SwA nqM BB nB BL{ B pn
k{BM Tn Bj pA To pn An B A pA pn ka uQ ,@k{ jC Aoe
/@nAj xpoC kA A AoM
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B A nj Bj oTM :@jo o :@k M AoMA Wke An

:@jo ?@Sva
v kB k nB TwA LUo jBT B A nj v BM ,@nB TwA
/@k{BM j nB TwA LUo nAq jBT B A o nj SwA
:@M :@jo ?@M a nB TwA a :@jo o
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/@B MU xomQ SwAinj A pA yzhM K kAki pA
/@604 :@( NBa) k d /@1

/@577.19 :@zA WjBeE B] /@2
BL{ B nj k pn JAY
pA :@S SwA jo SAn M tBL
xyz{ k g{
pA ji kw M w
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defg Bn BA Roe
SzM iAj ,@joM pn A xAjBQ oBhM An BL{ B pA pn u o
/@jjo@
pn An A kAki ,@k nB TwA LUo jBT BL{ B pA pn o nj u o
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@Aki wn op nj SB
/@jjo nBjnoQ SAo nAAqw kBo nzd ^
oM An Akv] kAki ,@Boi pA M kj Ak BL{ B nju o
B n B pn M An C joM pn An BL{ B oiC pA pn w u o

1/@kv TwQ B j pn yAoM kAki ,@k ~T
jpB yhM
/@kB Aoe yUC
BL{ B pn o nj Bj
:@jo k{ h
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@BoA w M
Roe pA :@k S M Bn
:@kM LUo jBT BL{ B pA pn o nj v@
/@ M T A F w E &A
o Tw E
/@B MU xomQ SwAinj A pA yzhM K kAki pA
nj An A kvM An (Ao) Q pA nL Bnm yUC pA Bn yAoM kAki

2/@k jnA SwA SMBY BB] SzM
/@378.7 :@zA Bw ,@199.1 :@c

defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
/@379.7 :@zA Bw ,@403 :@AA n ,@576.19 :@zA WjBeA B] ,@57.2 :@c
defg @BoA nBLiA /@2
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BL{ K{ nj /// pB
defg @Bn BA Roe pA :@S SwA jo SAn
c
xnkQ pA B
ve M
:@jo ,@kwoQ BL{ K{ S jn nj

BB kzhM Bn yUC pA An Bipj ,@C nj kAki SwA L{
/@jpoC An nqM
?@SwA Tz
BK{ oBw pA oUjBp pB ,@K{ C nj BC :@jo o
:@jo
/// c
defg @ ve BA RnBp
LdTv
nB TwAi o@A ;@SwA kjo K]A ,@C |~i M qa
kAki o@l ,@nB

o ] pB kAi M xnB w An U ,@j B\A
nkQ Aop ;@B Bj nBvM nB TwA jBp ,@K{ C nj /@BU nBLU
/@kwn SMB]A M K{ C nj Bj :@jo
k{BM xn k `C u o AoM SwA K{ C k jo :@jo o

:@jo /@k Ae
1/@SwA B n B nj nk K{ M Mo T `C
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defg @ve BA RnBp
c
BL{ B K]n B pn nj
nj jo Aw c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA :@k qM o~ MA M kd
M keA
:@jo ? RnBp An c
defg @ve BA B a
/@BL{ B K]n B nj
C nj An c
defg @ve BA SwA oTM Bp a :@SwA kM Aw TAn nj
2?@ RnBp Bp
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defg @BoA nBLiA ,@838 :@k\TA
bBL~ /@1
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BL{ B oiC Bpn nj Bj

defg @Bn BA Roe Ski BL{ B ] oiC nj :@k o vAkL
c
:@jo M ,@k{ JBo{
C ] oiC A k{ oPw yBpn oTzM BL{ B ;@SBMA A
M ,@ AoL] An T{m BBU kB BM C pA nAk nj ,@SwA
/@ Bn An kB M p o BnB nBM n p no BnB@
kC Aki B C BU ,@ MU SBB pA,@ Co RU nB TwA Bj jBp
M An C jM RAk M TBA o ,@{BM j }Bi Aki AoM An ji
B o pA ,@jo oM An o Sj pA ,@TiAjoQ yLeB
A oM ,@toTM Aki pA zQ AU ,@{BM kz Swj Ak{ KUo @
jpB yhM
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A L v e &
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B\A M An ji oA Aki BB ;@SwA uM An A Aki ,@k U Aki oM v@
/@jAj nAo ApAkA qa o AoM Aki ,@kBwn
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B B R
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BL{
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jApC BL{ B AoTeA M An yUC M AnBTo pA jAoA B A nj kAki Aop

2/@k
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defg @BoA nBLiA /@2
///kAki M ]U
Bj
jpAj yhM
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Bj Sz
BnBTo pA k{e AoM
:@ BnBTo BM pA k{ e AoM Bj Sz ,yhM A nj
nApBM nj kAkiM ]U
Bj
u e AoM
:@kjo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
_àb
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M ,@kAhM An Bj A nApBM M k{ jnA B u o :@jo ^
:@j{ jAj xAjBQ ,@k i SB pn BU kAki `C nB{
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d ,k d A A
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BAU
qa
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A A &
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kAki KLw M q] o BAU _@
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BA Roe e
M An kAki ,@RoBv nj BnBTo BM pA k{ e AoM
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defg @Bn

B A ,@B
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M d M Fw E A E
w
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defg @BoA B
defg @BoA nBLiA /@1
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c
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defg @oBM BA B
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k Roe B
xyz{ @kw
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M kBM k{BM pAkA o M pn Aop ;@k o ,@SwA BU Bpn BTvp
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Bj) jo jo SAk C M An U Aki BoM A M B
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:@M ,@k{ ZnBi q oM nj nB AoM B ,@o w AoM q pA B o
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A S
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M ]
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<BA> nw S
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA
kAjo SBz An C T{o nAq jBT k{ pB LUo M nw
An nw A u o ,@jM kM oLU U cLvU M BzAk Be nj
3/@k cLvU SB pn BU A AoM ,@kAhM
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:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
pA ,@kAhM pn B nj B kMAhM C pA yQ An nw v@
/@kB cL B k K{ BU k{BM Bk{jAj pn Bk{S Bd
<op> nw kAi JAY
A BU kB AoM An T{o nAq j kAki kAhM K{ o njAn C v
445
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pA An
nAq w ,@kBo SzM jnA An A kAki ,@joM K{ C nj B pn C nj o@A
xpoC K
A AoM BC k@ AkQ ne A v B nj T{o
1/@kB So{ xoL nB BU xApB] zU nj k@
<o p> nw kAiJAY

:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
RoiC Bj kMow o{ A M kAki ,@kAhM An <o p > nw v@
2/@kAjo qq L B kM An A k@ B
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defg @B oA /@1
/@343 :@c
defg @B oA /@2
<nk> nw JAY
:@jo c
defg @Bn BA Roe
JAY ,@kAhM j{ nAkM kMAi B (nk nw) An C u o
/@k oQ An d b ,@C xAjBQ
:@jo SwA k{ SAn Ro

e C pA
/@kLM An SzM jjo@

1/@Sv xnB{ MB <nk> nw SAo JAY SwA jo eo
<nk> nw oYA
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cL C pA yQ ,@kAhM LUo k (nk nw) An C K{ nj u o
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SB pn nj Sze n AoM

:@jo SwA jo SAn c
defg Bn BA Roe pA w
xyz{ kAn
BA ) nw LUo S k C oM An ji Swj jn xnjAoM oL nB u o
2/@jjo A SB nqM BzoQ Sze pA ,@kAhM An (BqE

/@58 :A kLA /@1

/@295.102 :@nAA nBdM ,@271 :@RAkA /@2
<Sq p AlA > nw kAiJAY

:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
S
,@kAhM ji KdTv
BpB nj An (
n A
q p AlA ) nw v@
Bj BS C pA LwC S C ,@ B ,@qp BM jz qp nBaj qo

<o~> nw kAi JAY
1/@jo
<Sq p AlA > nw AoM oj JAY
:@kAjo ^
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Aki wn SwA jo SAn yAnkQ pA c
defg Bn BA Roe
BU SwA v kB ,@kAhM LUo nBa An (Sq p AlA ) nw u o
2/@SwA kAi An Co
447
<o~> nw kAiJAY
:@SwA k{ c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA
,@kAhM ji K]A B KdTv
pB nj An (&A o ~
B] AlA ) nw v@
3/@kBo SB@ An A kj nB yB{j BU oM An A kAki
/@344 :@c
defg @B oA /@1
/@228 :@c
defg @B oA B
defg @B oA nBLiA ,@333.92 :@nAA nBdM /@2
A d ,@36.2 :@c
/@344 :@c
defg @B oA /@3
(ke
E &
A ) nw S
Roe pA :@S SwA jo SAn qqAkL pA ji kw M w

xyz{ k g{
:@jo ,@jo Aw keU jn nj c

defg Bn BA
TiB{ An keU ,@jnC BA C M kAhM An (ke E &A
) u o
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LUo w An C ,@< nBjnoQ SwAa A> ;@< M n &A

m @>:@jqA C oiC nj

1/@jo nAoU
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:@jo ?@kAhM An C a :@jo o
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BTwoL nj <keU>nw kAiJAY

:@jo kAjo SAn ^
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@Aki wn pA c
defg @Bn BA Roe q
,@kAhM An (k e E &A
) nw LUo jpB k nL BTwn pA v@
o]A A M (BTwoL C) RAA jk M ,@k k Bjo M An C JAY
2/@j{ jAj xAjBQ
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defg @B oA kv /@2
j
SvM yhM
<woA C> JAY
nBMnj nTwj Sz
Bnw RBC pA M
BC pA
M nBMnj c
defg @Bn BA Roe @@ An nTwj Sz ,@yhM A nj
:@ ,@kAjo BM Bnw
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<woA C> JAY

pA Ro
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defg AoA Ro
e pA c
defg BoA w M Roe
:@jo SwA jo SAn ^

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1/@UBe &A kL B ,@o B woA
C Eo
M An xo BU SwA v kB ,@kAhM LUo k An <woA C> u o

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/@65.2 :@c
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MAoi pA Bi
e AoM
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xnAnqM nkQ pA BzA c

defg Bn BA Roe pA ji kw M w
xyz{ tB M kw
:@jo kAjo SAn

A ow oM Bi w SwA kAh JAi B An o{ C A v qo
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RA
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2 1(
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H e B A k M k e E B v E
/@SwA kzhM e AnAj kAki TwAn M ,jnAj B{nAk pA Zoi pA kM An BC kAU kAki
k{ BQ AoM C w
BAM jAoA za pA
SAn c
defg
xnkQ pA Ro
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defg
Bn BA Roe pA o ] Bw
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defg @BA ,@kwn c
defg @jB BA Ski KBw M Bz
U :@jo A M c
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defg @BA
xoLBQ M kM oLi ] q kAki yBo A pA M :@jo c
:@jo
HMB\
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M B ] Ao A R
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k{Q AjoQ knAk BA RoiC M BC U B Ai Co B
/// k{ BQ AoM C w
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BBAM pA kAhM An C ^
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@Aki wn B o Co A pA j~
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defg @BA
?@ ovU Co T a uQ :@jo c
M An C SwA o@A ;@Aki wn kpo A :@jo o

/@pBM
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defg @BA
nw njAC <d> nw njAC <@> nw njAC :@jo c
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L w
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M
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uQ v a ,@kA AjoQ xAkj oM jB o yj x oM kAjo Ao@
?@ko kQ kC ji M BC ,@k SAk An A Aki pA
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A nB
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BC ,@jB o B{Bkj Bx Bj oM kAki kTv Bv BC
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BA Ak S
k B v B
o F M n RB
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3/@kQ An SAk An qo AhM SAk w
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defg Bn BA Roe pA :@k ji
M o
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/@57 C ,@ nw /@2
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toU n AoM C k kAi

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defg @Bn BA Roe pA ji kw M woL
SAo TwAi @ B] o pA An k\ Co pA C k ,@kwoU qa pA B o
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pA An M (A) ;@AkAki
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stuv
Bn BA Roe x k] pA ,@xnkQ pA ,@jB BA :@k jBi owB
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e C SwA jo@

B q E B A ) LUo j ,@C oM jo K MC o k{PM SwAi An kk]
,@j SAo (o BA B E B ) LUo j (ke E &A
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2/@joM kAi ovM TeAn o kp nj kB BM AT{n
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jniza n AoM
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defg BA
oMAoM nj BU oLM BM An Swj j ,@k{ v za nBT o o@A ;@jnAj SA
1/@SwA kjw B nBjnoQ lA M BM RABzQ
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M l E ) ,@(k eE &A
M An Swj j ,@C pA kM ,@AhM An ( A J

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defg Bn BA Roe
oj jnj B jnjow nBaj B{ pA B o :@SwA jo ^
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l E ) ,@(k e E &A
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An ji Swj j ,@C pA uQ ,@kAhM An ( A J

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A J o M
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defg @B oA kv ,@187.2 :@iA nB /@2
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JAY Sz
<RA> JAY
nB@lA pA M AoM
c
defg @Bn BA Roe pA An nB@lA pA
M AoM JAY Sz ,@yhM A nj
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<RA> JAY
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defg Bn BA Roe
kd
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oM jBp kBM ,@jjo yBB xpoC WBM nB B\A oM jnAk BAU u o
/@joM M pA M An BB ,@RA Ao p ;@kTwo RA k d C k d
now :@k U &AkL M ve :@SwA KwB B\A nj SAn A

pA Ro
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ijkl
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defg Bn BARoe
C , h
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M kd
xnkQ pA Ro
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kd
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xnkQ pA Ro
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defg KB MA M xnkQ pA Ro
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:@SwA jo ^
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@Aki wn
1/@\A ij

~A oiC B
SzM iAj ,@k{BM (h

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defg @Bn BA Roe q
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cLvU BM k oMAoM ,@kAki jq k d C k d oM jBTwo RA
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SwA v kB A JAY ,@kTwo RA v ) ,@o LU U

2(/@k <oL @A
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:@S xnkQ pA A k{ k] pA :@S keA M ve nkQ :@k o~MA
nBhTA ,@kjB k nMBz M F BA nj c
defg @Bn BA Roe B
An BzA BnB kT{Aj SBA o{ C nj Bp BU T{Aj An BzA nAqTki
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456
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nBL ow T{m uiow pA nAk ,@ Ao An Ro
e C o BU TwAi
:@jo jnC oM B\ pA An ji
ke
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stuv
r
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nA] pA ji Be nj Ai Wke pA
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pA nkQ
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stuv
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k{ c
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A JAm pA k{BM nB~e nj u o ,@jjo iAj nB~e nj kM
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kAjo SAn c
defg @AoA Ro
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defg @Bn BA Roe
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1/nBA A o~Bj B S~HMlB BB ,\A K]TwA
k]nA Ao qq kAki jq SwA T BM <&A A A > kjoU kM
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JAY
defg @ve BA SMoU cLvU BM
c
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defg @ve BA Mo @Bi ) SMoU pA dLvU v@
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k d A &
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1/@kAjo SMBY C kB An SB{
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defg Bn BA Roe M :@k kBi M ve
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?@SwA kjo@ 2A jpAj jB nj k~BQ Bp o

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kAi BC BM jo nBTiA An BB ji AoM BU nBLU kAki
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA
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nBA u
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA <o Co RBC |Ai>
JBT nj
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k w oM An ji Swj ,@JAi B kBM SwA nBA u AnAj v@
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:@kM LUo k ,@o@l B Aki M ]U
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA
c
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defg @Bn BARoe pA
nB@lA pAo@l Sz ,@yhM Anj
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Sz j k~ pB pA kM ] pn nj An <
wA }h{ o
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defg Bn BA Roe pA
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defg Bn BA Roe pA
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BM kMB L B{j oM jjo e B{ o{
pA,@k{BM RnB
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c
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defg @Bn BA Roe pA SAn Sz ,@yhM A nj
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y /// :@jo o c
defg Bn BA Roe M :@k o kBi M ve
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defg AoA Ro
e oTzA
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?@woQ ,@kjM A pA yQ Bv pA Aoa
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:@jo c
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Sahifarazavia

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Sahifarazavia

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