7UT612: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

(Delta side with Earthing Transformer)

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=3N Side 1: w1=N
2L1

I1L1

I2L1

2L2

I1L2

2L3

1L1
1L2
1L3

IF

I1A
2 1 1 I1L1

1

I1B = 1 2 1 I1L 2
I1 3 1 1 2 I1
C

L3

1 0 1 I 2 L1
I 2A

1 1 0 I 2L2
I 2B =
3

I2
0 1 1 I 2 L 3
C
I2L1 = -IF
I2L2 = 0
I2L3 = 0

I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) 3 = -IF/3

I1L2 = IF/3
I1L3 = 0

IF

I 2A
1 0 1 I F 3
IF

1

I 2B =
1 1 0 0 =
3
3
I2
0
0
1

2I F

I 1A

1 IF
I1B =
I1 3 3
C
I F
3

IF IF

3 3 0
Idiff
A

I
I
Idiff B = F + F = 0
3

3

Idiff C 0 0 0

IF
3
2I
+ F
3
IF

I
+ 0 F
3

I

+ 0 = F
3

+ 0

no Trip
PTD PA13 N.M VectorgrEx 07/2003 No. 9

7UT612: Internal Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

(Delta side with Earthing Transformer)
Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=3N Side 1: w1=N
2L1

I1L1

2L2

I1L2

2L3

1L1
1L2
1L3

IF

I 2A
1 0 1 I 2 L1

1

I 2B =
1 1 0 I 2L2
3

I2

C
0 1 1 I 2 L 3
I2L1 = 0
I2L2 = 0
I2L3 = 0

1 0 1 0 0
I 2A

1
1 1 0 0 = 0
I 2B =
3

I2
0 1 1 0 0
C
IF
IF

3 0 3
Idiff
A

I
I
Idiff B = F + 0 = F

3 3
Idiff
0
0
0
C

I1A
2 1 1 I1L1

1

I1B = 1 2 1 I1L 2
I1 3 1 1 2 I1
C

L3
I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) 3 = -IF/3
I1L2 = IF/3
I1L3 = 0
2I F

I 1A

1 IF
I1B =
I1 3 3
C
I F
3

IF
3
2I F
+
3
IF

I
+ 0 F
3

IF
+ 0 =
3

0

+ 0

Trip , (only 58% sensitivity)

PTD PA13 N.M VectorgrEx 07/2003 No. 10

7UT613: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

(Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction)

1 of 2

Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1

Side 2: w2=3N Side 1: w1=N
2L1

I1L1

I2L1

2L2

I1L2

2L3

1L1
1L2
1L3

IF
ISp

1 3
I
1
1 + 3 I 2 L1
I 2A

1
1 Sp
1 I 2 L 2 + I Sp
I 2 B = 1 + 3 1 3

I 2 3 1
3 I
+

I
2
1
3
1
3
3
L
C

Sp

I2L1 = -IF
I2L2 = 0
I2L3 = 0

ISp = IF

I1A
2 1 1 I1L1

I1B = 1 2 1 I1L 2
I1 3 1 1 2 I1
C

L3
I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) 3 = -IF/3
I1L2 = IF/3
I1L3 = 0

PTD PA13 N.M VectorgrEx 07/2003 No. 11

7UT613: External Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

(Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction)
2I F

I 1A

1 IF
I1B =
I1 3 3
C
I F
3

IF
3
2I F
+
3
IF

I + 3I F
I 2A

1 F
I 2B = I F 3 I F
I 2 3
IF
C

2 of 2

I
+ 0 F
3

I

+ 0 = F
3

+ 0

IF
3I F I F

+
+
3
3
+ 0 + 0
IF 3

3
I
I
I
F
+ 0 + 0 + I F = F
+ F
3
3
3
3
I F
+ 0 + 0
I
I
F
F

3
3

IF IF

3 3 0
Idiff
A

I
I
Idiff B = F + F = 0
3

3

Idiff
0
0 0
C

IF

3
IF
=
3

no Trip

PTD PA13 N.M VectorgrEx 07/2003 No. 12

7UT613: Internal Fault L1-E on Delta side ,

(Delta side with Earthing Transformer and Io-Correction)
Vector group: YNd5 Ratio: 1/1
Side 2: w2=3N Side 1: w1=N
2L1

I1L1

2L2

I1L2

2L3

1L1
1L2
1L3

IF
ISp

I1A
2 1 1 I1L1

1

I1B = 1 2 1 I1L 2
I1 3 1 1 2 I1
C

L3

1 3
I
1
1 + 3 I 2 L1
I 2A

1
1 Sp
1 I 2 L 2 + I Sp
I 2 B = 1 + 3 1 3

I 2 3 1
3 I
+

1
3
1
3
I
2
3
L
C

Sp

I2L1 = 0
ISp = IF
I2L2 = 0
I2L3 = 0
IF

I 2A 0 3

IF
I 2B = 0 +
I 2 0 3
C IF
3

IF IF

3 3
Idiff
A

I
I
Idiff B = F + F

3 3
Idiff
I
0
C

I1L1 = - (IF/3) w2/w1 = (IF/3) 3 = -IF/3

I1L2 = IF/3
I1L3 = 0

(
(

1

= 1+

) I3

I
3)
3

IF
3

2I F

I 1A

1 IF
I1B =
I1 3 3
C
I F
3

IF
3
2I
+ F
3
IF

I
+ 0 F
3

I
+ 0 = F
3

+ 0

Trip , (91% sensitivity)

PTD PA13 N.M VectorgrEx 07/2003 No. 13