Advanced Oracle Document

11gR2 Oracle Database

ASM IDP

Author:

Hyun-Ho, Jung

Site:

http://www.commit.co.kr

Email:

admin@commit.co.kr
cleanto@naver.com

Creation Date:

Advanced Oracle Document

2011 - 08 - 12

ASM IDP Document

Server Information
Items

Description

Test Date

2011 / 08 / 12

Machine

DELL R910

CPU

Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU

Main Memory

32GB

O/S version

OEL 5.4

Host Name

test

ORACLE_SID

orcl

Oracle version

11.2.0.2

X7550 @ 2.00GHzX 8

Scenario&Environment

1) 11gR2 NF ASM IDP .

2) Grid S/W 11gR2(11.2.0.2) .
3) ASM IDP HOT Cold .

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ASM IDP

Oracle 11gR2 NF IDP .

ASM IDP(Intelligent Data Placement) , .
ASM ASM (Disk Group) Stripe
ASM ASM (AU) ( ) .
Disk Spin( ) Track Track
, ASM IDP DISK ASM Stripe
ASM (

(ASM with IDP) ASM witout IDP

, .

11gR2 ASM (HOT COLD) .

IDP (spanning)
, (Storage Array) .

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HOT COLD
,

, Access/Seek Time .

Disk Track , Track Track

Track . Sector .

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ASM IDP

1. TEST Disk Group

11gR2(11.2.0.2) ,

11gR2 ASM

Grid Infrastructure Oracle Restart

,
11gR2(11.2.0.2) Grid Infrastructure
11gR2(11.2.02) Oracle Database

system ,sysaux, redo, control file

SYSTEM_DG DISK GROUP .

DISK SAS 4 DISK

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0 ( ) Disk /dev/sda .

/dev/sdb 2 , /dev/sdc 3
/dev/sdd 4 .

/dev/sdb1 SYSTEM_DG DISK GROUP

orcl SID , 3 4
TEST DISK GROUP .

grid Grid Infrastructure grid

oracle , oracle asmca .

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Create DISKGROUP .

TEST DISKGROUP rawdevice /dev/raw/raw2,3

.

Redundancy Normal .

External template .

ORA-15067: command or option incompatible with diskgroup redundancy

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 Show Advanced Options .

Chapter COMPATIBLE.ASM / COMPATIBLE.RDBMS

.

2. Template & Tablespace

IDP DISKGROUP COMPATIBLE.ASM
COMPATIBLE.RDBMS 11.2 .
default .
set lines 300
col name for a20
col ASM_COMPATIBILITY

for a20

col DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY for a20

select name, COMPATIBILITY "ASM_COMPATIBILITY",DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY
from v$asm_diskgroup;

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COMPATIBLE.RDBMS 11.2 COMPATIBLE

.
export $ORACLE_SID=+ASM

asm .

sysasm .
$ sqlplus / as sysasm

TEST .

Alter diskgroup TEST set attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2';

Alter diskgroup TEST set attribute 'compatible.rdbms'='11.2';

test_hot HOT/HOTMIRROR template .

alter diskgroup TEST add template test_hot
attributes (hot mirrorhot);

HOT / COLD

MIRRORHOT

/ MIRRORCOLD

HOT COLD extent DISK

,
MIRRORHOT MIRRORCOLD Redundancy Normal
mirror( ) extent .

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test_cold COLD/MIIRORCOLD template .

alter diskgroup TEST add template test_cold
attributes (cold mirrorcold);

hot HOT .
create tablespace hot datafile '+TEST(test_hot)' size 30G;

cold COLD .
create tablespace cold datafile '+TEST(test_cold)' size 30G;

3. TEST TABLE & INDEX CREATION

,
clustering factor 2 .

HOT IDP_HOT_TEST1, IDP_HOT_TEST2 2

IDP_HOT_TEST1
create table idp_hot_test1

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pctfree 95 pctused 5
tablespace hot
as select object_id, object_name, status from dba_objects
order by dbms_random.value;

1 insert .

insert into idp_hot_test1

select * from idp_hot_test1
order by dbms_random.value;

IDP_HOT_TEST2
create table idp_hot_test2
pctfree 95 pctused 5
tablespace hot
as select object_id, object_type,timestamp from dba_objects
order by dbms_random.value;

COLD CTAS IDP_COLD_TEST1, IDP_COLD_TEST2

2

IDP_COLD_TEST1
create table idp_cold_test1
pctfree 95 pctused 5
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tablespace cold
as select * from idp_hot_test1;

IDP_COLD_TEST2
create table idp_cold_test2
pctfree 95 pctused 5
tablespace cold
as select * from idp_hot_test2;

dba_tables
select table_name,pct_free, pct_used from dba_tables
where table_name like 'IDP%';

ASSM PCT_USED
PCT_FREE 95 , row
.

IDP_HOT_TEST1 IDP_COLD_TEST1 .
create index idp_hot_test1_id_idx on idp_hot_test1(object_id)
tablespace hot;

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create index idp_cold_test1_id_idx on idp_cold_test1(object_id)

tablespace cold;

index clustering factor

.

object_id ,

select index_name, table_owner, table_name, clustering_factor

from dba_indexes
where index_name like 'IDP%';

.
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname=>'SYS',tabname=>'idp_hot_test1');
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname=>'SYS',tabname=>'idp_hot_test2');
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname=>'SYS',tabname=>'idp_cold_test1');
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS(ownname=>'SYS',tabname=>'idp_cold_test2');

4. Query Test
10 , set timing on
, shared_pool buffer_cache flush .
.

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HOT TEST
select /*+ use_nl(a b) reading(a b) */ * from
idp_hot_test1 a, idp_hot_test2 b
where a.object_id = b.object_id ;

COLD TEST
select /*+ use_nl(a b) reading(a b) */ * from
idp_cold_test1 a, idp_cold_test2 b
where a.object_id = b.object_id ;

HINT HASH nested loop

use_nl .

.
<HOT >

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<COLD >

2 Operation Rows .
set timing on .
HOT , COLD .

HOT

COLD

26.37

26.43

18.14

21.17

29.54

28.11

21.45

26.68

26.33

28.64

24.01

27.82

27.99

34.66

21.42

24.91

26.08

24.21

10

24.25

25.47

245.58

268.1

24.558

26.81

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2.252

 IDP ,
2 ,
, , HOT
Access , COLD Access
.

5. ASM IDP
HOT COLD ,
IDP .

V$ASM_DISKGROUP
HOT_USED_MB : HOT MB
COLD_USED_MB : COLD MB

V$ASM_FILE
PRIMARY_REGION : EXTENT
MIRROR_REGION : (MIRROR) EXTENT

V$ASM_TEMPLATE
PRIMARY_REGION : EXTENT
MIRROR_REGION : EXTENT

V$ASM_DISK_IOSTAT HOT COLD I/O .

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 TEST DISKGROUP HOT COLD

SELECT TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB, HOT_USED_MB, COLD_USED_MB

FROM V$ASM_DISKGROUP
where name='TEST';

TEST DISKGROUP TEMPLATE

(HOT or COLD) .
set lines 300
col DISKGROUP for a30
col "TEMPLAE NAME" for a30
select dg.name as diskgroup, t.name as "TEMPLATE NAME", t.stripe, t.redundancy,
t.primary_region, t.mirror_region
from v$asm_diskgroup dg, v$asm_template t
where dg.group_number = t.group_number and dg.name='TEST'
order by t.name;

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6. ASM IDP
ASM DISK (HOT,COLD) .
DBA ,
, .

RMAN ASM
HOT
.

HOT
COLD .

HOT ,

TEST.258.758975835 cold HOT

alter diskgroup TEST modify file '+test/orcl/datafile/TEST.258.758975835'

attributes (hot mirrorhot);

EXTENT COLD HOT

, EXTENT HOT .

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 REBALANCE EXTENT HOT

.

ASM SYSASM rebalance .

alter diskgroup test rebalance power 9;

power rebalance CPU

rebalance ,
1 9 Rebalance
.

7. Epilogue
ASM
. , join HOT COLD
.

Redundancy Normal(Mirror)
1/2 .
Storage Raid 1 5 LUN
ASM Redundancy Normal
.

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