TINH MONG-COC-GIANG CHU DONG THOI

https://rdsuite.wordpress.com/2014/03/25/su-dung-phan-mem-rdsuite-de-tinh-toan-mong-mong-lechtam/
Bi bo S dng phn mm rdsuite tnh ton mng, mng lch tm
Tp ch Xy dng B xy dng s 01/2012
Design building foundation, assumed foundations separated from upper structures. Moreover,
interaction between piles, cap, braces are not taken in consideration. Especially in large eccentric
foundation which occur in almost building structures, its difficult to determine stresses or reactions of
base or piles . Rdsuite software assists to solve this problems.
I. t vn :
Trong thit k mng cng trnh, mng c ct t lch tm gp hu ht cng trnh. Nh vy s pht
sinh m men lch tm trong mng M= N*e. Cc k s thit k thng rt kh phn b m men ny
cho cc thnh phn ca mng. Hin nay c mt s cch gii quyt v vic phn b m men ny nh
sau:
Thin v an ton, cho cc hoc nn chu hon ton m men. Vi quan im ny s dn n cc hay
nn c ng sut phn b hnh tam gic gn v tr ct, mng chu nn nhiu hn cn xa ct th mng
chu nn t hn, thm ch trong mt s trng hp mng hoc cc li chu ko, do b tr cc phi
nhiu hn v kch thc mng cng phi ln hn dn n lng ph.
Coi nh h ging mng chu hon ton m men lch tm. Nh vy phi chn ging mng
cng. M ngay c khi ging cng th m men lch tm vn truyn mt phn khng nh v
cc v nn. Do thit k theo quan im ny s dn n chn ging cao v to kh nng chu
m men lch tm.
Coi h ging, mng (nn, cc, i) v ct lm vic ng thi vi nhau. M men s c phn b cho
cc thnh phn da vo mi tng quan cng. gii quyt bi ton ny s dng phng php
phn t hu hn m hnh v tnh ni lc, phn lc trong h , ng thi p dng mt s phng php
l thuyt cng nh thc nghim tnh ln ca cc cng nh nn. Trong bi bo ny chng ti i su
vo phn tch tnh ton theo cch th 3, so snh vi cc phng php khc ng thi gii thiu v
phn mm Rdsuite m chng ti nghin cu v pht trin gii quyt bi ton ny.
II. M hnh v tnh ton
1. M hnh kt cu, i , ging
Ct (vch), i (mng nng), ging c m hnh thnh cc phn t khi SOLID hnh ch nht hoc
hnh thang. i cc c chia thnh cc phn t theo li hnh ch nht, mau hay tha ca li
quyt nh chnh xc ca bi ton cng nh thi gian chy chng trnh, tu s la chn ca ngi
tnh nhng lui ny phi i qua v tr c cc. Ti cc im giao nhau ca li s c m t bng cc
gi n hi thay th cho cc hoc thay th cho t di y i.
2. M hnh tnh ton t di mng
i c chia thnh li hnh ch nht, ti cc v tr khng c cc s c thay th bng mt gi n
hi SPRINGS
3. M hnh tnh ton h cc
Cc c thay th bng cc gi n hi SPRINGS, c th k n nh hng cc cc trong i qua h
s tng tc ca Pandoloph (Fleming et al, 1985).
4. Xc nh cng ca gi n hi thay th
4.1 Gi n hi thay th cc:
cng ca gi n hi thay th cc (Kc) c trng cho ln ca cc, t l bc nht vi ti trng tc
dng ln cc v t l nghch vi ln ca cc .
Cc bc tnh:
*Chia nh kt cu mng: thnh li ch nht .
*Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln cc.
*Xc nh ln ca cc n.
*Xc nh nh hng gy ln ca cc cc xung quanh v s nh hng gy ln ca t nn di y
mng.
*Xc nh ln ton phn:
*Xc nh cng: Ki = Pci / Sci

4.2 Gi n hi thay th t:
*Ti cc nt lin kt khng c cc (nt i), thay th nn bng mt gi n hi SPRING c cng Ki
tng ng: Ki = Pi . Fi / Si
III. Xy dng m un phn mm
Rdsuite l phn mm phn tch v thit k kt cu theo tiu chun Vit nam v mt s tiu chun nc
ngoi vn thng s dng Vit nam. Phn mm tr gip tnh ton ti trng ng t, gi ng, thit
k mng (mng n, mng cc, mng bng, mng hp khi), thit k dm, ct sn, vch BTCTtheo
TCVN ly kt qu ni lc v phn tch ng lc t SAP2000, ETABS, STAADPRO. Trong phin bn
mi chng ti b sung m un phn tch thit k mng theo phng php tnh ng thi thit k
mng lch tm ln cng nh h ging mng. Gi n hi thay th cc ngoi li gii l thuyt cn c
thm phn xc nh theo th nghim nn tnh hoc cng thc tnh ln ca cc n theo TCXD VN
205-1998.
IV. V d tnh ton v so snh
i cc 1 (-01) gm 3 cc nhi D=800mm v ct 10001000 mm t lch tm ra mp i, ti trng
P=1000 T (xem hnh 3). i cc 2 (-02) gm 3 cc nhi D=800mm c ct 10001000 mm v ti
trng P=800 T. i -01 v -02 c ni vi nhau bng dm mng 400800 mm.
Xc nh ni lc trong h.

Cch 1: S dng phn mm rdsuite V9.6.8, cc bc nhp s liu nh sau:

+ Khai bo h thng li.
+ Khai bo ct v ti trng chn ct.
+ V dm mng.
+ Khai bo t nn, cc.
+ Gn s liu i cc v chy phn mm.
Cch 2: S dng phn mm SAFE version 12 ca hng CSI (M)

Nhn xt:
Phn lc u cc theo 3 cch tnh phn nh ng nhng nhn xt trong phn t vn ca bi bo.
Trong phng php tnh gia Rdsuite v SAFE c khc nhau nh. Nguyn nhn l do Rdsuite m hnh
i, ct v ging l cc phn t khi (solid) cn Safe m hnh i l phn t tm (shell) cn ging, ct
l phn t thanh (frame) v cng ca cc trong safe c gn u nhau.
Tnh theo rdsuite v safe cho kt qu sai khc nh, nn c th dng cc phn mm ny tnh ton
mng chu ti trng lch tm.
Nu ly m men M*=M+N*e phn cho cc th kt qu phn lc cc trong h ra rt khc , thm
ch c cc chu ko trong khi tnh theo Rdsuite v Safe th cc vn chu nn, dn n lng ph cc, vt
liu i. Ngc li nu coi ging chu ton b, th theo bng , cc cc 1,2 ca i -01 s khng an
ton. Do vi mng lch tm ln nn p dng phng php phn tch mng lm vic ng thi cng
vi nn..
V. Kt lun
Tnh ton ng thi lm vic gia mng, cc , i cc, ging mng l ht sc cn thit, phn nh trung
thc s lm vic ca kt cu. Hn na t trc n nay thng b qua s lm vic ca cc ging
mng. Phn mm Rdsuite tr gip cho qu trnh tnh ton v cho li gii st vi thc t hn.
Ti liu tham kho
1. Joseph E. Bowles : Foundation Analysis and Design The McGraw Hill Companies Inc
2. Foundation Design and Construction Geo Puplication 1/2006.
3. V Cng Ng: Thit k mng nng Trng i hc xy dng 1998.
4. Trn Vn Vit: Cm nang dng cho a k thut. 5. Nguyn Tin Dng : Lun vn thc s: Nghin
cu v lp trnh tnh mng mng lch tm lm vic ng thi cng vi nn.
CHI TIT BI BO MI CC BN C TRN TP CH XY DNG B XY DNG S
01/2012
Ni dung c bin son bi RD Vit Nam Cng ty CPCN & TVTK Xy dng RD
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