\VITU M.TECH (AUTO) COURSE, VTU M.TECH (ICE) COURSE and CoEP M.TECH (AUTO) COURSE - TOPIC DISTRIBUTION ‘SUBJECT: AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AND EMIS’ nos IN 1 Introduction. Estimate of petroleum reserve, need for alternate fuel, availability and comparative properties of alternate fuels, sst 2 NG, LPG, Alcohol, Vegetable oil and Bio-gas. CNG & LPG - Availability, properties, modifications required SH and Cl engines, performance and emission characteristics, storage, handling and dispensing, safety aspects. Alcohol = Manufacture of alcohol, properties, blending of Methanol and Ethanol, engine design modifications required and effects of Assign parameters, performance and emission characteristics, durabiliy. ‘Types of vegetable oils for engine application, esterification, biogas, properties, engine performance and emission characteristics. sst sst ‘Hydrogen and Fuel cells Production methods, properties, performance and emission characteristics, storage and handling, safety aspects, Working Principle, classification, description of fuel cell systems, fuel tell components, properties of fuel cel, general performance characteristics, emission characteristics, merits and demerits, vehicle design and layout aspects. Emissions from SI & Cl Engines and ts Control Emission formation in $1. engines - Hydrocarbons - Carbon ‘monoxide - Nitric Oxide, Lead particulates ~ Polyneculear aromatic hydro carbon emission ~ Effects of design and ‘operating variables on emission formation in spark ignition engines ~ Controlling of pollutant formation in engines = ‘Thermal reactors ~ Catalytic converters ~ Charcoal Canister Control for evaporative emission - Positive crank case ventilation system for UBHC emission reduction, Chemical delay - Significance - Intermediate compound formation ~ Pollutant formation on incomplete combustion = effect of operating variables on pollutant formation — Controlling of emissions = Driving behavior ~ Fumigation - Exhaust gas recirculation ~ Air injection ~ Cetane number effect. Emission Measurementand Test procedure Measurement of CO, COz, by NDIR. Hydrocarbon by FID - Chemiluminescent detector for NOx measurement, Smoke meters - Dilution tunnel technique for particulate ‘measurement. Procedures on Engine and Chassis, Constant Volume Sampling procedures ~Emission Test- Sampling probes and valves = Quantifying emissions -Dynamometers. Kev HAN ‘Total No. of Hours Required ‘Total No. of Hours Conducted ‘Total No. of Hours to be Conducted ‘Total No. of Hours PIP Conducted Acronym: KCV - Dr. K.C. Vora, DD HAN ~ Mr. HA. Nakhawa SST - Dr. S.S. Thipse, GM MAB - Mr. M.A. Bawase Prepared By Reviewed By Saravanan K Dr. S.A. Patil Approved By Dr. KC. Vora