I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

___________________________

KHOA HC V K THUT TNH TON TI

HQG-HCM: NH HNG XUT
Ban KH&CN

TP. H Ch Minh, ngy 5 thng 12 nm 2012

Ni dung
Hin trng KH&KTTT ti HQG-HCM
nh hng pht trin KH&KT Tnh ton ti HQG-HCM

Quan im, Mc tiu

Cc hng nghin cu

o to
H tng c s KH&KTTT

Thnh lp trung tm/vin

Hp tc, lin kt, c ch

L trnh xy dng v pht trin

2

Khoa Hc v K thut Tnh ton (KH&KTTT)

Computational Science & Engineering (CSE)
S kt hp hi ha ca 3
thnh phn:
(i) Ton hc ng dng
(ii) KH my tnh
(iii) Cc ngnh KH v KT
khc
nhm gii quyt cc vn
phc tp ca cc khoa
hc v k thut.
ng lc thc y pht
trin cc ngnh khoa hc
v kinh t ca th gii hin
i
3

TM QUAN TRNG

Bo co ca Hi ng c vn v CNTT ca
Tng thng Hoa K 2005:

Cng vi l thuyt v thc nghim, KHTT

ang tr thnh tr ct th ba (pillar) ca
KH, cho php cc nh nghin cu xy
dng v th nghim m hnh ca cc hin
tng phc tp
KHTT hin ti l mt phng hng khng
th b qua gii quyt nhiu vn phc
tp cho mi lnh vc t KHKT truyn thng
n nhng vn quan trng nh l an
ninh quc gia, sc khe cng ng v i
mi nn kinh t
4

Hin trng KH&KTTT ti HQG-HCM

NCKH
Hnh thnh nhiu nhm NC, cc CBKH tr: lung gi mi;
Mt s nhm hiu sut cng b KH cao, t chun QT.
Cng b ISI: 15-20% s bi VNU thuc lnh vc KH&KTTT
Cc hng nghin cu rt a dng tri nhiu lnh vc: CNTT, Ton
hc, C hc, Vt l, Ha hc, Khoa hc Vt liu, Sinh hc, Y Sinh hc,

Mi trng, in-in t, KT Xy dng, Giao thng, Kinh t, ...

Hin trng KH&KTTT ti HQG-HCM

O TO
mt s ngnh, KHTT c a vo chng trnh ging dy
Rt nhiu lun n, lun vn, tiu lun v KH&KTTT

HP TC TRONG NC V QUC T
Cc chng trnh HT rt a dng
Hp tc o to nhn lc

Cc ti NCKH chung
Cc hi tho, hi ngh QT v KH&KTTT

Hin trng KH&KTTT ti HQG-HCM

iM YU
Cha c chin lc pht trin KH&KTT c HQG cng
nh VN
Nghin cu l thuyt cha gn vi thc nghim
Thiu lin kt ngay gia cc nhm KH&KT Tnh ton
Cha gii quyt c cc bi ton ln m KT-XH ca t
nc t ra

Nhn lc: i ng cn b u n thiu. KH&KTTT cha

c o to bi bn, cha thm nhp thc s vo
chng trnh o to.
C s h tng phc v nghin cu yu trong khi nhu cu
s dng cc h thng tnh ton mnh ngy cng cao
7

nh hng pht trin KH&KTTT

HQG-HCM trong giai on ti
Quan im:
Cn c tm nhn, chin lc, ngun lc (c
s h tng, kinh ph, c bit l con ngi);
v lm thc.
Nhn mnh tnh lin ngnh ca KH&KTTT: a
ngnh, a lnh vc (Multi or CrossDisciplinary) gii quyt cc bi ton ln
trn c s HPC, vic hp tc/lin kt gia cc
ngnh, cc lnh vc l v cng quan trng

MC TIU
1. Nng quy m v cht lng
nghin cu
2. Gii quyt cc bi ton ln
ca t nc

3. Xy dng c s h tng tnh

ton
4. o to ngun nhn lc
KH&KTTT

Cc hng nghin cu
nh hng:
Tip tc y mnh v pht trin cc hng
nghin cu hin c, tng s lng v cht lng
cng b quc t.

Tng bc tip cn v gii quyt c cc bi

ton thc tin ln ca KT-XH, nhng nhim v
t ra trong chin lc pht trin KH&CN ca t
nc, ca TP.HCM v ca HQG-HCM.

10

Cc hng nghin cu
1. KH&CN vt liu, c bit vt liu Nano
Vd: pht trin cc m hnh multi-scale,
dng nhng chng trnh v thut ton
tin tin da trn c hc lng t
hiu cc cu trc nano cc ng dng
trong k thut v cng ngh.
2. Khoa hc s sng
D on v cnh bo vic pht tn cc
bnh truyn nhim
Nghin cu c ch gy bnh
Thit k dc phm chng cc bnh
truyn nhim, bnh nhit i .

11

Cc hng nghin cu
3. Phng chng thm ho thin
nhin, nh hng BKH:
Cnh bo l lt.
Tnh ton vn hnh h thng cng
trnh chng ngp ca TPHCM
Chi tit ho cc kch bn BKH v
bin php ng ph
BSCL: h thng thong tin a l
4. Bi ton giao thong th
Xy dng h CSDL giao thng tch
hp
Dng phng php m phng gii
mt s bi ton c th, pilot projects
...

12

Cc hng nghin cu
5. nh gi ri ro ca cc cng
trnh xy dng ln: nh my in
ht nhn, nh my thu in v.v.

6. Tnh ton ti chnh:

Tnh ton ti chnh nh lng
Ri ro trong u t v th trng, d
on v m phng cc kch bn v
phng n kinh t.
Ri ro v lm pht, th trng, li
sut, hi oi, ti u t, tc nghip,
tn dng, thanh khon v c bit l
ri ro chnh sch.
13

o to
Hiu qu vic s dng my tnh trong KH&KTTT ph thuc rt
nhiu yu t, c bit l con ngi Phi bt u bng vic
o to nhn lc KH&KTTT v y l yu t quyt nh thnh
bi.
Sm thit k v khi ng chng trnh o to chuyn ngnh

a KH&KTTT vo cc chng trnh o to lin quan

T chc o to: tn dng nhn lc, vt lc trong ton HQGHCM

Tn dng th mnh o to SH ca HQG-HCM kt hp vi

o to nc ngoi
Trin khai chng trnh o to thc s HPC ( k MOU vi
Intel)
14

H tng c s KH&KTTT
HPC c th se l mt trong nhng phng tin rt quan trng kt ni
lc lng trong HQG gii quyt nhng bi ton ln.
Phi xy dng c s h tng p ng NC v T KH&KTTT: HPC, phn
mm, b my qun l v cung cp dch v tnh ton
Tuyt i khng mua my ln hn nhu cu s dng. Cn hp tc
lin kt cc trung tm trong KH&KTTT thnh cc mng my tnh
nng cao sc mnh tnh ton chung.
Cn bt u cc ti KH&KTTT c kch thc ph hp vi lc lng
v bi ton cn gii vi ch l hu ht cc h my tnh u c th tng
dn kch thc.
u t kinh ph thch ng thc y v khuyn khch cc ti v
KH&KTTT, c bit giai on u

15

Thnh lp cc TT hoc vin

T chc trin khai:
t ti VNU hay trng ?

Yu cu: M hnh v bc i ?

Nguyn tc: D di hnh thc no, trung tm

hoc vin, trc thuc trng hay HQG th
cng phi hot ng theo c ch m c
th thu ht, lin kt cc nh KH t cc ni cng
tham gia.
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Hp tc, lin kt
KH&KTTT l cha kho chnh yu cho php thc hin cc gii php lin ngnh
gii quyt cc bi ton ln ca t nc, trong HPC l mt trong nhng
phng tin rt quan trng kt ni lc lng trong HQG gii quyt nhng
bi ton ny.
Nhng HPC vn cha phi l tt c. Chng ta cn cn nhiu hn th:
-Tp trung v tranh th cc ngun lc xy dng cc nhm mnh, c
phng tin v trang thit b cn thit, c c ch c th i kem vi i hi cao
v thnh tch (bi bo ISI, hot ng quc t, o to NCS, ng gp cho chnh
sch...). C th bt u vi mt, hai nhm vi cc th lnh thc s c tm nhn
v nng lc kt ni. Mt khi cc nhm ny t n ngng "Critical Mass" th
"hiu ng dy chuyn" mi c th xy ra.
- Cn xy dng mt vi trung tm xut sc vi nhng ngi u ngnh trnh
quc t, c ch trng mi cc chuyn gia ngi Vit nc ngoi qua cc
dng phng th nghim v tinh (satellite labs) trin khai cc hng i ban u
trong nghin cu...
- Bn cnh vn "Cng c mnh" th vn "C s d liu" cng rt quan
trng v it nhiu c lin quan n HPC.
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Hp tc, lin kt, c ch

V bn thn KH&KTTT mang tnh a ngnh/lin ngnh rt cao nn s hp tc

gia cc nh KH thuc cc lnh vc khc nhau l bt buc. Do vy cn xy dng
mt vn ha hp tc thc s chuyn nghip.
Se thnh lp Chng trnh KH&KTTT chung ca HQG:
C nh hng r rng, u t xng ng
C Ban Ch nhim chng trnh vi cc nhim v: (i) nh hng pht trin,
xc nh cc hng NC u tin, t ra nhng bi ton ln cn gii quyt; (iii)
Kt hp NCKH v T ngun nhn lc; (iv) Tp hp cc nh KH thc
hin.
HQG c bit u tin u t cc ti/d n lin ngnh, gii quyt cc bi
ton ln.
Hp tc vi Vin KH&CNTT TP.HCM: o to ngun nhn lc, chia s ngun lc
(HPC, con ngi), cng thc hin cc ti NCKH
Vi VNUHN, VAST v cc vin/trng H: Network KH&KT Tnh ton
Hp tc quc t: tn dng hp tc quc t vi cc c quan NC-T uy tn nc
ngoi, trong c cc nh khoa hc ngi Vit nc ngoi
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Tp trung trin khai vi u tin c bit 01 bi ton ln trong giai on 2013-2015 (V d bi ton chng ngp cho TP.HCM). T rt

L trnh

Thnh lp Ban Ch nhim chng trnh KH&KTTT, Working Groups:

thng 1-2/2013
Thnh lp cc trung tm: qu I nm 2013
Thit k v khi ng cc chng trnh o to chuyn ngnh v
KH&KTTT: 2013
a KH&KTTT vo cc chng trnh o to cc ngnh lin quan:
2013
Xy dng mt s ti, d n thuc cc bi ton ln: c thuyt minh
cng trc thng 3/2013 xt duyt thng 4/2013, trin khai
trong 2014
Tp trung trin khai vi u tin c bit 01 bi ton ln trong giai on
2013-2015 (V d bi ton chng ngp cho TP.HCM). T rt kinh
nghim cho cc bi ton khc.
Trin khai chng trnh o to HPC vi Intel: thng 5/2013
HPC system: 30TFlops (2015), 200TFlops (2019), 1PFlops (2022)
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Kt lun
1. Nhn thc: KH&KTTT vi s dng HPC l cha kho cho php thc
hin cc gii php lin ngnh gii quyt cc bi ton ln ca t
nc KH&KTTT phi tr thnh c s nn tng cho pht trin
KH&CN v o to ti HQG-HCM. Nhn mnh tnh lin ngnh ca
KH&KTTT.
2. Cc hng NC: c bit quan tm cc bi ton ln m KT-XH t ra
3. o to: KH&KTTT phi thm nhp vo cc chng trnh o to. y
mnh o to chuyn gia thng qua HTQT v trin khai o to ngay ti
cc n v ca HQG.
4. H tng c s phc v tnh ton: Phi xy dng c s h tng p ng
nghin cu v o to KH&KTTT: HPC, phn mm, b my qun l v
cung cp dch v tnh ton. Nhng khng mua my ln hn nhu cu s
dng
5. Cc trung tm hoc vin: phi hot ng theo c ch m
6. Sm thnh lp Ban Ch nhim chng trnh KH&KTTT, cc Working
20
Groups

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