1. What is the effect of technology scaling?

2. What are the problems related to power consumption due to technology scaling?
3. Explain the classification or types of variations?
4. What are effects of variations in deep submicron technologies?
5. How variations effect the power consumption?
6. What are the techniques to tolerate the effect of variations and their disadvantages?
7. What are the problems with guard banding or safety margins?
8. Is guard bands require in all the cases?
9. What is the effect of input vector on circuit delay?
10. What is the basic principle of always correct techniques?
11. What is the disadvantage of always correct techniques?
12. How always correct techniques will work?
13. What is disadvantage of replica based techniques?
14. How error detection and correction techniques will reduce the power consumption?
15. Is EDC techniques are less area overhead?
16. How EDC FF effects power consumption and input throughput in case of processor?
17. What is advantage of razor based processors?
18. Is EDC is applicable to ASIC?
19. How to reduce safety margins in case of ASIC using in-situ monitoring?
20. Is there any possibility of error masking?
21.