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Abstrak
NOAA-TOVS (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration TIROS Operational Vertical Sounders) data
include position and information about atmospheric physical parameter for certain points which moved in each
acquisition, and it also did not represent the earths surface as whole. Interpolation data is one way to obtain points
information in the earths surface. This research was studied to types interpolation methods, krigging and inverse
distance methods, those methods estimate temperature value (T1000mb), Precipitable Water (AMC), Atmospheric
Stability Index (ISA) Using NOAA-TOVS in Cengkareng and it will compare to radiosonde measurement data.
The result showed that both of methods were possible to used for interpolating of NOAA-TOVS data (e.i.T1000mb,
AMC and ISA) and interpolating values would be similar. Compared to data measurement of radiosonde, then
temperature (T1000mb) result data and predicted AMC which are from both interpolated methods would be higher
(over estimate), meanwhile ISA data would be performed lower (under estimate). Based on Dunnet Testing result will
be obtained that predicted data using both krigging and inverse distance methods significantly different with
radiosonde. Moreover if it is seen from mean value of data that has been generated between krigging, inverse distance
methods and radiosonde data showed that mean value of invers distance method is closer to the mean value of
radiosonde compare to krigging method value.
Key Word: NOAA-TOVS, AMC, ISA, Radiosonde, Krigging, Invers Distance
1.
PENDAHULUAN
TIS - 316
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
TIS - 317
33
31
29
27
25
23
T1000_rad
21
T1000_inv
19
T1000_krg
17
15
1
11
13
15
17
19
a. T1000mb
70
60
50
40
30
AMC_rad
20
AMC_inv
10
AMC_krg
0
1
11
13
15
17
19
b. AMC
Suhu (o C)
70
60
50
40
30
ISA_rad
20
ISA_inv
10
ISA_krg
0
-10
11
13
15
17
19
-20
Jumlah Pengamatan (Hari)
c. ISA
Gambar 2. Perbandingan Nilai T1000mb (a), AMC (b)
dan ISA (c) yang Dihasilkan dari Pengukuran
Radiosonde (garis biru), Metode Invers Distance (garis
merah), dan Metode Krigging (garis kuning)
TIS - 318
AMC_rad
T1000_inv
0.003507
T1000_krg
-0.046998
AMC_inv
0.335027
AMC_krg
0.287401
ISA_rad
ISA_inv
0.29429
ISA_krg
0.234206
(a)
TIS - 319
4.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adiningsih, E. S. 2000. Dinamika Stabilitas
Atmosfer dan Pembentukan Awan di Indonesia
dari Data NOAA-TOVS. IPB. Bogor.
TIS - 321
LAMPIRAN
Tabel 1. Nilai T1000mb, AMC dan ISA yang Dihasilkan dari Interpolasi dengan Metode Krigging, Invers Distance dan
Pengukuran Radiosonde Selama Bulan Agustus 2000
T1000
Tanggal
T1000_rad
T1000_inv
AMC
T1000_krg
AMC_rad
AMC_inv
ISA
AMC_krg
ISA_rad
ISA_inv
ISA_krg
24.3
28.16
28.17
37.3
45.4
42.59
53.6
27.88
26.42
23.5
27.09
27.36
37.66
51.41
43.83
52.1
32.46
25.33
22.6
29.01
29.17
37.92
46.44
48.92
51.6
28.94
29.59
24.3
29.98
29.67
33.24
49.99
51.75
50.6
31.58
31.58
30.32
24.4
29.96
29.59
39.49
59.78
51.75
52.2
36.27
10
22.9
29.98
29.64
37.2
59.78
51.79
53
35.75
30.32
11
24
26.19
26.5
33.93
36.92
34.02
46.7
24.54
23.46
14
23
29.69
28.91
32.87
13.19
21.41
45.8
-14.53
-11.64
15
22.4
28.86
28.5
36.9
48.57
45.22
52
31.08
29.63
16
23.3
28.18
27.58
43.42
42.33
38.39
60.7
26.65
24.66
17
21.8
27.01
28.81
19.12
27.03
28.05
34.1
17.69
15.91
18
21.2
27.15
26.77
24.86
26.97
27.41
40.7
15.53
15.93
19
23.4
29.08
29.17
15.28
38.75
32.46
18.4
23.19
18.91
20
21.8
31.91
31.58
31.89
50.53
44.41
44
30.01
25.67
23
22.4
29.81
29.14
29.82
55.42
52.06
50.7
33.45
30.31
25
22.5
28.39
30.01
23.4
52.32
56.21
33
34.44
34.98
26
24
30.01
30.06
26.84
28.66
49.75
36.4
12.43
29.25
27
24.2
30.31
29.95
33.38
26.85
51.31
53.8
35.72
30.83
28
24.2
28.16
28.59
42.07
38.74
41.24
55.3
25.32
26.37
31
24.6
27.86
28.33
33.71
45.92
49.5
52.4
29.44
31.17
rata-rata
23.24
28.8395
28.875
32.515
42.25
43.1035
46.855
25.892
24.95
TIS - 322
TIS - 317