S LCH THIP I VI

THIN S MUHAMMAD

Alhamdulillah, mi li ca ngi u knh dng ln Allah, ng Ti Cao chn

Muhammad l v thin s cui cng hng dn nhn loi tr v tn gio Islam ca
Allah. Cu xin Allah ban s bnh an n Ngi, gia quyn cng bn hu v nhng ngi
noi theo con ng chn l ca Ngi cho n ngy Sau.
Nu l ngi Muslim tin tng th khng l no m khng t tt c lng chn
thnh yu thng, tn knh, l , lch thip... vi Rosul hn tt c nhng g m h yu
thng hay qu trng nht trn i ny, bi Allah phn v S gi cao c nht trong
nhn loi ca Ngi nh sau:
1)- Allah ra lnh bt buc cho mi tn Muslim (d nam hay n) u phi lch thip,
nh nhn, l , knh trng thng yu Thin s Muhammad hn tt c nhng g khc
trn gian qua li phn ca Ngi nh sau:

(( :

. .))

1. Hi nhng ai c nim tin! Ch tin khi s trc Allah v Thin s ca Ngi. V hy

knh s Allah. Qu tht, Allah Hng Nghe v Hng Bit.
2.- Hi nhng ai c nim tin! Ch ct ging ni ca cc ngi cao hn ging ni ca Nabi
(Muhammad) v ch ni ln ting vi Ngi mi khi ni chuyn, ging nh vic cc

Chanlyislam

ngi thng ni ln ting vi nhau, e rng vic lm ca cc ngi s tr thnh v hiu 1

trong lc cc ngi khng nhn thy iu .
3.- Qu tht, nhng ai thp ging ca mnh trc mt Thin s (Muhammad) l nhng
ngi c tm lng c Allah rn luyn 2 cho ngay chnh v knh s Allah. H s c
tha th v c mt phn thng rt ln.
4.- Qu tht, nhng ai ln ting gi Ngi (Muhammad) t bn ngoi phng the, th a
s u l nhng ngi thiu suy ngh.
5.- Phi chi h chu kh ch i n lc Ngi bc ra ngoi tip h th tt cho h
hn. V Allah Hng Tha Th, Rt mc Khoan dung." Surah 49 : 1-5.

(( :
36 : .))

"Ch ngh vic Thin s (Muhammad) gi cc ngi ging nh vic cc ngi ku gi
nhau." Surah 24:63.

(( :

36 : ))
"Ch c gi l ngi c c tin cho nhng ai tin tng ni Allah v Thin s ca Ngi v
khi cng vi Ngi bn tho cng vic chung, h khng ngang nhin b i tr phi
hi xin php ri (bui hp), bi v nhng ai hi xin php Ngi th h l nhng ngi thc
s tin tng ni Allah v Thin s ca Ngi. Bi th, nu h xin php Ngi i lo cng
vic ring ca h, th hy chp thun cho ngi no ca h m Ngi mun v hy xin
Allah tha th cho h. Bi v qu tht, Allah Hng Tha th, Rt mc Khoan dung." Surah
24:62.

Chng ta c th kim tra li t chng u cho n chng cui cng ca thin

kinh Qur'an th r rng khng thy mt ch no mi ln Allah gi danh hay xng h vi
Thin s Muhammad ging nh Ngi xng h vi tt c nhng v s gi khc ca Ngi.
Th d trch mt cu m Allah ra lnh cho Thin s Muhammad nh sau: "Hi s gi
ca Allah, (hay hi Nabi...)" ch Ngi khng c gi tn ca Thin s nh: "Hi
Muhammad..."
Nhc li, vo thi tin Islam (Jahiliyah), hu ht nhng ngi Arab khng c tnh
lch thip v l trong cch xng h, d l s giao thip vi nhau bui ban u gp
g, tnh tnh ca h rt ngang tn, bng bnh; h ch khm nm s st v vng d trc
1

- V hiu nhng hnh o ca cc ngi ch v s ln ting v l i vi Rosul (saw) ca cc ngi.

- Rn luyn th thch nhng cng vic lm cho c ngay chnh v lun s hi Allah.

Chanlyislam

mt ch nhn hay v trng lo ca h m thi... Thi gian u, d h qui phc Islam

qua s truyn ging ca Thin s Muhammad th lc h vn tnh no tt ny. C ln,
Thin s Muhammad ang ngi thuyt ging trong Masjid cho tt c bn hu ca
Ngi nghe th bng nhin c mt ngi Arab du mc i thng vo tiu tin ngay trong
mt gc ca Masjid, thin s Muhammad nhn thy nhng Ngi rt bnh tnh khng
ry la ngi Arab trong lc tiu tin m Ngi i cho ngi tiu tin xong th
Ngi mi gi ngi n gii thch cho h hiu Masjid l ni tn nghim, ch
khng phi l ni tiu tin...
Cng nh nhiu ln khc, Ngi ang i trn ng th mt s ngi Arab Muslim
(thi ) ra chn Ngi li, c ngi nm c o ca Ngi xin tin (hoc hi Ngi
chuyn g ...), thay v Ngi nng gin nhng ngc li Ngi vn nim n vui ci tr
li v p ng theo nhu cu ca h... Nhng thi gian tri qua, nhng ngi Arab Muslim
cht pht ny c Allah ban cho h c c tin, t mt mt Allah phn bo h hy
tn trng s gi ca Ngi v mt khc thin s Muhammad thng xuyn gio dc h
trong cch ng x v xng h, cng nh nn tn trng cuc sng ring t ca Ngi v
nhng ngi anh em khc.
Chng hn Ngi dy bo h khi n nh ca Ngi (hay ca ai ) th khng nn
ngi lu i chuyn, nu n gi cm th nn mau mau ra v tr khi c li mi ca ch
nh... Sau , Allah phn lnh khng mt ai c xng h danh tnh ca v Thin s cui
cng m khng km theo chc v S gi ca Ngi, v mi khi nhc n danh phn ca
Ngi th phi chc phc cho Ngi c Ngi chc phc li cho chng ta c
hng n phc n mi ln...
V vy, d ang thi i no ngi Muslim bt but phi lun lun l v lch
thip vi v thin s Muhammad , mc d bit rng Ngi khng cn trn th gian ny.
Th d mi khi chng ta nghe ai thuyt ging mt Hadith ca Ngi th chng ta phi
tn trng v lch thip... lng nghe, ch chng ta khng nn a ct hay ni ln ting
ln t bu khng kh nghim trang ca ngi thuyt ging v nhng ngi ang nghe,...
(Cng xin nhc li, nhng ai khng chp nhn Hadith ca thin s Muhammad hay t
ba t ri mo danh ngha ca Ngi ni ai lm theo... th nhng ngi s c
mt ch trong Ha ngc).
2)- Allah ra lnh bt buc mi ngi Muslim phi vng li v thng yu Thin s
Muhammad hn tt c nhng g khc, nh Ngi phn nh sau:

.33: .)) .
(( :

"Hi nhng ai c nim tin! Hy tun lnh Allah v tun lnh S gi (ca Allah) v ch
lm ph mt cng lao ca cc ngi." Surah 47:33.
C ngha l mt ngi Muslim no hnh o khng noi theo lnh ca Allah v
Thin s ca Ngi , th mi s hnh o ch v ch v ung cng m thi, n khng
em li kt qu no tt cho h c.
Allah phn:
Chanlyislam

.26: .))
... (( :
"...Bi th, hy cnh bo nhng ai chng i mnh lnh ca Ngi (S gi Muhammad)
nn bit rng nu lm th, chng s gp phi hon nn hay gp phi mt hnh pht au
n" Surah 24:62.
Ngha l Allah cnh bo cho nhng ai chng i mnh lnh ca thin s
Muhammad th ngi s chuc ly nhng iu bt hnh trn i ny, v ngy Sau
s chu nhng hnh pht au n trong a ngc, cho nn hy cnh gic li ni v s hnh
o ca chng ta, ng i ra khi con ng Sunnah ca Ngi li.

7: .))
.. (( :
"Vt g m S gi ban cho cc ngi th hy nhn n v vt g m S gi cm th hy t
khc n. V hy knh s Allah, qu tht, Allah rt nghim khc trong vic trng pht."
Surah 59:7.
Allah cnh bo cho chng ta bit l: Vic g hay gio lut no m thin s
Muhammad ra lnh, hay ging dy gio hun cho chng ta phi lm th chng ta phi c
gng lm theo trong kh nng c th ca chng ta. Cn vic g hay gio lut no m Thin
s cm hay khng xng ra th chng ta phi tuyt i trnh xa n, khng c
thm vo ri cho l iu tt hay c phc hnh o theo... nhng s thm vo m
Ngi khng c dy bo th hu qu ca n nh Allah phn: "Allah rt nghim khc
trong vic trng pht nhng ai t thm vo hay lm nhng iu g m Ngi v thin s
ca Ngi khng c ra lnh." Vy m tnh trng ny v ang xy ra rt nhiu trong th
gii ca ngi Muslim.
Allah phn:

33 : .))

(( :
"Hy bo (h, hi Muhammad): Nu cc ngi thc s yu thng Allah, th hy theo
TA, Allah s yu thng cc ngi (tr li) v tha ti cho cc ngi bi v Allah Hng
Tha th, Rt Mc Khoan dung." Surah 3:31
Allah ra lnh cho thin s Muhammad phi cnh bo nhng ngi tin tng
(mu'amin) nh sau: "Nu ngi no thc s yu thng Allah th hy tun theo mnh
lnh ca thin s Muhammad th s c Allah yu thng tr li."
Vy s yu thng Allah v Thin s Muhammad y nh th no? y
khng c ngha l t chn mt ngy t bit no t chc hay t tn l ny, l n...
ri cho rng tng nh n v Thin s Muhammad v Allah. Trong khi , Allah ch
phn lnh l lun lun phi tun lnh v thun phc nhng g Ngi phn qua s rn dy
ca Thin s Muhammad , hy thi hnh ng theo nhng g Ngi gio hun v trnh xa
nhng g Ngi cm, hy lun l v nu cao danh ngha ca Ngi hnh o qua s
hi lng ca Allah v Thin s Muhammad , nu thi hnh ng th mi c Allah v
Thin s ca Ngi yu thng chng ta tr li.
Qua nhng bng chng r rng t thin kinh Qur'an nu trn, bt buc cho ngi
Muslim phi tuyt i tun theo nhng g Thin s Muhammad ra lnh m khng c
Chanlyislam

php phn i, hay ch trch v bt tun lnh ca Ngi. V vy, Islam bt buc nhng
ngi Muslim tin tng phi cng rn v cng quyt trong s lch thip... phi vng li
tun phc theo s ch dy ca Thin s Muhammad ch khng c hnh o khc hn
nhng g Ngi truyn ging.
3)- Allah - ng Cao C chn Muhammad lm S gi cui cng ca Ngi hng
dn du dt nhn loi v ban cho Ngi trong chc v Imam (hay Hakim) c quyn
phn quyt chiu theo lnh thin kinh Qur'an nh Ngi phn:

301: .))
(( :

"Qu tht, TA (Allah) ban cho Ngi (Muhammad) Kinh sch (Quran) bng s tht
Ngi dng xt x gia nhn loi v iu m Allah ch nh cho Ngi thy, V
ch bnh vc cho nhng k bi phn." Surah 4:105.

(( :
.94: .)) ...

"V Ngi hy xt x h theo iu Allah ban xung v ch lm theo mun ca

h." Surah 4:49.
Cho nn, nu nhng v Imam (hay Hakim) ca cng ng Muslim no chp
thun noi theo l thuyt cn bn v vic xt x cng bng ca Thin s ging dy, th
chc chn Islam s trng tn Chn Thin M. Nhng tic thay thi i hm nay, rt
nhiu v lnh o tinh thn (Imam) hay nhng ngi c trch nhim qun l cng ng ca
chng ta (Hakim) th khng cn quan tm iu , h khng p dng theo dng thin kinh
Quran cao qu m Allah cnh bo cho Thin s Muhammad , h ch xt x da theo
tnh cm ch li ring t v gia nh ca h, h xem thng s ch li chung ca cng
ng, h tm cch tranh ginh chc v ri lp b phi tng nhm ( thu li) m khng
cn bit nhng vic lm ca h nh hng xu ti cng ng, h ch lm cho c vic
hay va lng mt ngi no m h c li, h khng cn bit hu qu ca s trng
pht sau ny, nh Allah phn:




(( :

.21: .))
"Nhng khng, nhn danh Rabb ca Ngi, chng ch tht lng tin tng khi no
chng n yu cu Ngi ng ra phn x v iu chng ang tranh chp ri chng
cm thy khng ut c trong lng v quyt nh m Ngi a ra v chng hon
ton qui phc." Surah 4:65.

.63 : .))


(( :
"Chc chn ni S gi ca Allah cc ngi c c mt gng mu tt p nht i
vi nhng ai hy vng v (vic gp g) Allah v Ngy (Phn x) cui cng v tng nh
Allah nhiu nht." Surah 33:21.
Cho nn, s hu ch nht l nn noi gng theo tnh tnh ca thin s Muhammad
, noi gng ca Ngi v cch ng x vi mi ngi cng nh p dng gio lut m
Chanlyislam

Ngi gio hun ging dy, nu ai noi theo c tnh ca Ngi v thng xuyn Jikir
vi Allah th h s c hnh phc i ny v Ngy sau.
Ngi Muslim hy tin tng, tn trng v cao a v ca nhng v Imam hay v
lnh o tinh thn (Hakim) no lun x l mi vn ch da vo gio lut Islam qua s
hnh o chnh trc ca h, h lun x l cng minh lim chnh em li s an bnh tt
lnh cho x hi. Cn ngi lnh o hay Imam no khng cng minh chnh trc, bit
m khng thi hnh v x l ng Tht theo gio lut Islam th h s nhn lnh hnh pht
ca Allah vo ngy phn xt Cui Cng.
4)- Allah ra lnh cho ngi Muslim phi thng yu knh trng thin s Muhammad
qua chnh li ni ca Ngi nh sau:

.)

( :

.
"Xin th vi ng nm ly linh hn ca Ta, cc ngi khng th no tr thnh ngi tin
tng c ngoi tr ngi no thng yu Ta hn con ci, cha m v tt c mi
ngi." Mutafiqun Alaihy hay Al Bukhory v Muslim.
ngha ch thng yu Ta y Thin s mun ni l: "Nhng ngi tin tng l
nhng ngi lun thc hin ng theo nhng g Thin s truyn ging v noi theo tnh
tnh ca Ngi, hy trnh xa nhng g Ngi khng gio hun."
Cho nn qua s bt buc phi thng yu thin s Muhammad hn tt c nhng
g trn trn gian ny th chng ta cng bt buc phi knh trng, lch thip, quan tm, lo
lng n nhng g Ngi truyn ging v ku gi chng ta phi thi hnh theo v lun
lun ng bn cnh Ngi.
5)- Allah ban cho Thin s Muhammad mt bn lnh v tnh tnh cao c nht trong
to ha ca Ngi, qua t cch v s gng mu bt buc nhng ngi tin tng phi
thng yu Ngi v noi theo tm gng tt p ca Ngi. (Vi con ngi cao qu nh
vy th ti sao chng ta khng ly lm gng m li i lm nhng chuyn ngc li
Sunnah ca Ngi?)
Trn y l nhng iu tt lnh gng mu v bn tnh, t cch cao c ca Thin
s Muhammad , ngoi ra cn rt nhiu iu khc na, nhng lm cch no v nh th
no gi l lch thip i vi Ngi?
Bt buc ngi Muslim phi phi lun c k hoch noi theo con ng (sunnah)
ca Ngi.
Chng ta khng c yu thng hay cao knh trng ngi phm hay bt c
nhng g khc trn th gian ny hn Thin s Muhammad .
Phi h tr vi tt c nhng ai i theo con ng Sunnah cu Thin s Muhammad
v ngc li phi chng i vi nhng ai c hnh vi bt knh vi Ngi.
Mi khi nghe ai nhc n danh tnh ca Ngi th bt buc chng ta phi cu
chc phc lnh (c cu Salawat) cho Ngi bng cu: Sollollo hu
alaihi wasallam (tc cu s bnh an n vi Ngi). Lun khen thng cao danh
Chanlyislam

ngha, con ng v nhng g Ngi li cho hu bi noi theo tm gng cao

c ca Ngi.
Phi nht nht noi theo tt c nhng g Thin s Muhammad gio hun v
tuyt i tin tng nhng g Ngi ging dy v cuc sng b mt tng lai
lin quan v i sng hin ti cng nh ngy Sau.
Hy bo tn con ng Sunnah ca Thin s Muhammad li, tn vinh gio
lut v p dng n, phi truyn b gio l Islam theo con ng Sunnah ca Ngi
v lun chia s kin thc tn gio m Ngi li ng o thi hnh theo, v
l di chc ca Ngi li cho ngi Muslim phi c trch nhim trong vic
truyn b tn gio Islam th Ngi.
Dim phc thay cho nhng ai c Allah ban cho phn thng c i lm Hajj
(hnh hng) c dp ving thm Masjid Al-Medinah, bi y l c hi ving
thm ngi m ca Thin s Muhammad v hai v bn ng hnh ca Ngi nm
k bn l ng Abubakar As Siddiq v ng Omar Ibnu Al Khottob . Nu ai c
dp n y th khng nn ni ln ting d l li lc chc phc cho Ngi, l
s l lch thip v t nh vi Ngi.
Phi yu thng knh trng nhng V Hin Nhn (As Solihin) v nhng ngi
ng tm tranh u v Islam vi Ngi c Ngi mn thng trng dng, hy
lun chng li nhng k no chng i ni xu nhng bn hu v nhng ngi m
Ngi thng yu qu mn.
Trn y l vi iu cn thit m ngi Muslim chng ta cn phi hiu bit v p
dng t lng thng yu v l lch thip i vi Thin s Muhammad . Ngi
Muslim phi lun c gng p ng v t lng knh yu, l lch thip vi Thin s
Muhammad trong tt c kh nng c th ca mnh, v lun cao danh ngha chc phn
ca Ngi bng hnh thc noi theo v phn i tt c nhng g mo danh ngha ca Ngi
p dng vo tn gio hay gio lut m Ngi khng ging dy gio hun, c gng lun
bo tn v truyn b con ng Sunnah ca Ngi li. Nu chng ta lun tn trng
v p dng nhng g Ngi dy bo th hy vng Allah s ban cho chng ta cuc sng hnh
phc thnh cng trn i ny v c chung vi Ngi i Sau.

.
i Allah! ng V i, cu xin Ngi hy ban b v to cho chng ti thnh nhng ngi
lun l lch thip i vi Thin S Muhammad , v S gi ca cui cng ca Ngi, v
to cho chng ti thnh nhng ngi noi theo, nhng mn v phn t trong nhm ca
Ngi. Xin Ngi ban v to cho chng ti thnh nhng ngi noi theo Ngi v ng
ngn cn chng ti c hng s cu ri ca Ngi vo Ngy Sau, amin!
Do Ibnu Hosen chuyn ng t sch: "Minhad Al Muslim ca Sheikh Abubakar Jaabir Al
Jazairy", trang 80-82, do nh xut bn Darulfikry xut bn nm 1976.
Chanlyislam