Hc hi 9 thc hnh 10

.]201 : [

.]2 : [

.]02 00 : [

Mi li ca ngi v tn dng knh dng ln Allah! By ti xin ca ngi v tn dng
Ngi, by ti cu xin Ngi ph h v che ch, by ti cu xin Ngi tha th ti li, by ti xin
quay v sm hi vi Ngi, v by ti cu xin Ngi gip by ti trnh khi mi iu xu t
bn thn by ti v mi iu xu t vic lm v hnh vi ca by ti. Qu tht, ngi no c
Allah hng dn s khng bao gi b lc li, cn ngi no b Ngi lm cho lc li th s
khng bao gi tm thy s hng dn. B ti xin chng nhn rng khng c Thng ch
thc no ngoi Allah, Ngi l Thng duy nht khng c i tc cng Ngi, v b ti xin
chng nhn Muhammad l ngi b ti v l v S gi ca Ngi.
Ny hi nhng ngi c c tin! Hy knh s Allah vi l m Ngi phi ng
c knh s v cc ngi ch ng cht ngoi tr cc ngi l nhng ngi
Muslim (qui phc Ngi). (Chng 3 Ali Imran, cu 102).
Ny hi nhn loi! Hy knh s Thng ca cc ngi, ng to ha cc
ngi t mt c th duy nht (Adam) v t Y Ngi to ra ngi v ca Y (Hauwa)
ri t hai ngi h Ngi ri ra v s n ng v n b (trn khp tri t). V hy
Chanlyislam.net

knh s Allah, ng m cc ngi i hi (quyn hn) ln nhau v hy (knh trng) d

con bi v qu tht Allah lun theo di cc ngi. (Chng 4 - Annisa, cu 1).
Hi nhng ngi c c tin! Hy knh s Allah m hy ni li trung thc v ngay
thng, ri Ngi s ci thin hnh ng ca cc ngi v tha th ti li cho cc ngi. V
ngi no tun lnh Allah v Thin s ca Ngi th chc chn s c thnh cng v
cng to ln. (Chng 33 Al-Ahzab, cu 70, 71).
Qu o hu Muslim thn mn, Allah - ng Ti cao v n phc phn rng:

)281 : (


Hi nhng ngi c c tin! Ngi sc lnh qui nh bt buc vic nhn chay i vi
cc ngi tng t nh Ngi sc lnh qui nh bt buc i vi nhng ngi trc
cc ngi, mong rng cc ngi tr thnh nhng ngi ngay chnh bit knh s
(Chng 2 Albaqarah, cu 183).
Hy knh s Allah bng tt c lng Taqwa ri Ngi s ci thin vic lm ca mi
chng ta v s tha th ti li cho tt c chng ta. Qu tht, lng Taqwa l ng lc chnh yu
ci thin hnh vi ca ngi b ti, a ngi b ti thng bc trn con ng tun lnh
Allah, gip ngi b ti n gn vi Ngi v c Ngi oi hoi v thng xt.
Qu ng o thn hu, chng ta hy bit rng thng Ramadan khng phi l thng
hnh xc, khng phi l thng kh hnh m Allah mun trng pht ngi b ti, v n cng
khng phi l thng v ngha trong s nhn i, nhn kht lm mt thn xc m n chnh l
thi gian thing ling v n phc cho nhng ngi c c tin ni Allah, ng V i v Ti
cao, v c c tin ni ci i Sau.

Ramadan khng phi l thng hnh xc

m l thng bn phn.
Hng nm c vo thng chn (tc thng Ramadan nin lch Islam), ton th ngi
Muslim phi thi hnh bn phn nhn chay nguyn thng c gi l nhn chay Ramadan theo
lnh truyn ca Allah:

)281 : (


Hi nhng ngi c c tin! Ngi sc lnh qui nh bt buc vic nhn chay i vi
cc ngi tng t nh Ngi sc lnh qui nh bt buc i vi nhng ngi trc
cc ngi, mong rng cc ngi tr thnh nhng ngi ngay chnh bit knh s
(Chng 2 Albaqarah, cu 183).
Nhn chay Ramadan khng ch l mt gio iu bt buc m n cn l mt trong nm
tr ct ca Islam. Nabi Muhammad di hun:
Chanlyislam.net

Tn gio Islam c dng trn nm tr ct c bn: li tuyn th chng nhn khng c
ng th phng no khc ngoi Allah v Muhammad l v thin s ca Ngi, dng l
nguyn Salah, b th Zakat, nhn chay Ramadan v hnh hng n ngi n thing ling
Kabah (Muslim).

Ramadan khng phi l thng v ngha

m l thng thing ling v n phc.
Allah, ng Ti cao v n phc phn:




.]185 : [





Thng Ramadan l thng m Kinh Quran c ban xung lm Ch o cho nhn loi
v mang bng chng r rt v s Ch o v Tiu chun phn bit phc ti. (Chng 2
Albaqarah, cu 185).
Cng trong thng Ramadan ny, Allah ban thng li cho Thin s Muhammad v
cc tn ca Ngi trong trn i chin Badr, Ngi gi xung mt ngn thin thn gip
nh bi k th mang li s hng mnh v v vang u tin cho Islam, nh Allah phn
nhc li s vic:


)9 : (

V (hy nh) khi cc ngi cu xin Thng ca cc ngi cu gip th Ngi p
li cu xin ca cc ngi, Ngi ni: TA s tr gip cc ngi vi mt ngn thin thn
xp thnh hng ng (Chng 8 - Al-Anfaal, cu 9)

)12 : (

(Ny Muhammad), Ngi hy nh khi Thng ca ngi mc khi cho cc
thin thn: TA cng vi cc ngi, hy cng c tm lng ca nhng ngi tin tng;
TA s gieo s kinh hi vo lng ca nhng ngi khng tin tng, bi th hy nh vo
c v tng ngn tay ca chng (Chng 8 - Al-Anfaal, cu 12)
Nabi Muhammad c di hun rng:

) (

Ai nhn chay Ramadan bng c c tin v nim hy vng th s c tha th nhng ti li

qua (Al Bukhari v Muslim).

Chanlyislam.net

Ramadan cn c nhng m dng l cu nguyn, mt vic lm y n phc m Nabi

dn bc v ch bo, Ngi ni:

) (

Ai dng l ngyn Salah hng m trong thng Ramadan bng c c tin v nim hy vng
th s c tha th nhng ti li qua. (Al Bukhari v Muslim).
Nhng m dng l nguyn Salah ca Ramadan s l c hi mi tn n li kinh
Qur'an mu nhim gip h ghi nh v thm nhun li phn dy ca Allah. c bit trong
nhng m cui ca Ramadan li c mt m c gi l m nh mnh (Laylatul-Qadr),
mt m n phc v i m Allah dnh lm mn qu cho nhng ngi ngoan o trung kin
ca Ngi.

)3 : (
m nh mnh tt hn mt ngn thng bnh thng. (Chng Al-Qadr, cu 3).
Ngoi ra, thng Ramadan cn l dp cho nhng tm lng ho tm ghi thm cng c
nh Nabi di hun:

Ngi no hu i n ung x chay cho ngi nhn chay y s c ghi nhn n phc
ging nh n phc ca ngi nhn chay, tuy nhin iu chng lm mt i n phc ca
ngi nhn chay mt iu g (Ahmad, Annasai v c Albani xc nhn l chnh xc).

Ramadan khng phi l thng kh hnh

m l thng t lng knh s v trung thc vi Allah.
Ramadan n, mi tn Islam phi nhn chay thi hnh bn phn. Hnh thc nhn
chay l mi ngy, mi tn nam n khe mnh phi nhn n ung, nhn quan h v
chng t lc hng ng cho ti khi mt tri ln khut. y l vic lm th hin tnh trung
thc v lng thnh tm ca mi tn , ch c Allah mi bit r ai l ngi tht lng phng
mnh v ai l ngi gi di bt tun, bi l ai v khng knh s Allah, y c th gian di gi
v khng n khng ung trc mt thin h nhng khi mt mnh y tha h n ung no n
tha thch.
Thm vo , thng Ramadan khng phi ch c nhn n nhn ung hay nhn quan h
v chng l trn bn phn m mi tn cn phi km hm mi hnh vi xu khng lnh
mnh ca bn thn, nh Nabi c ni:

.))3091( (

Chanlyislam.net

Ai khng b li ni sm by v di tr m c thn nhin hnh ng th qu tht Allah u

c nhu cu cn n vic y b thc n v thc ung ca y (Albukhari: Hadith (1903)).
Do , nu ai qu tht thnh tm knh s Allah th Ramadan s l thng h by t tm
lng trung thc ca mnh trc Ngi.

Ramadan khng phi l thng v ngha trong s nhn i,

nhn kht lm mt thn xc m l thng rn luyn c tnh kin nhn.
Kin nhn chu ng vi nhng kh khn trong vic hnh o cng nh trong cuc sng
l c tnh lun c ca ngi v cao mi tn Muslim bi n l quyt nh ca s
thnh cng v s thnh cng ln nht l c Allah yu thng che ch, Allah phn bo:


)353 : (

Ny hi nhng ngi c c tin! Hy cu xin s gip (ca Allah) bng s kin nhn
v l nguyn Salah. Qu tht, Allah lun cng vi nhng ngi kin nhn (Chng 2
- Al-Baqarah, cu153).
Kin nhn s l ngh lc vng chc gip tn vt qua mi th thch ca cuc sng
a h n vi s thanh thn an lng, Allah phn:

)155 : (

V chc chn TA s th thch cc ngi vi nhng iu s hi, s i kht, s thit

hi ti sn, tnh mng cng vi hoa qu ma mng, nhng hy bo tin vui cho nhng
ngi kin nhn (Chng 2 - Al-Baqarah, cu 155).
Nh vy, mi tn cn rn luyn tnh kin nhn v chu ng v Ramadan chnh l
thi gian h thc hin s rn luyn . Bi l, trong thng Ramadan c mi ngy t lc
hng ng cho n chiu ti, mi tn phi kin tr chu i chu kht, phi km hm nhu
cu sinh l ca bn thn. H khng n d thc n ngon lnh ngay trc mt, h nhn kht d
trc mt l cc nc y mt lnh, h km hm ham mun i n v chng d rt thm c
gii ta, tt c u l s tp luyn cho c th bit chu ng thch nghi vi nhng hon cnh
kh khn tng thiu gip mi tn c c tnh nhn ni v kin tr vt qua th thch.

Ramadan cn l thng tr kh keo kit

v khi dy lng yu thng.
Bn cht con ngi hay ch k hp hi, bo h phi chi ra mt phn ca ci ca mnh
cho ngi khc l iu khng d trong khi Islam li tn dng v ban phc cho nhng tm
lng rng lng sn sng hy sinh mt phn lc ca mnh cho ngi kh khn tng thiu.
Chanlyislam.net

Thng Ramadan l thng i kht, ngi giu cng nh ngi ngho u phi nm mi v
ca cn i kht nh nhau, trong cnh nhn i nhn kht nh th, ngi giu lc by gi mi
cm nhn v thu hiu su sc th no l s khn kh c hn ca ngi ngho, v khi cm
nhn v thu hiu c iu th ngi giu chc chn s d dng thng cm m sn sng
chia s phc lc ca mnh cho ngi c cnh ngho nn khn kh.
y l ngha cao p ca Ramadan, n gip cho mi tn vt b tnh keo kit ca
bn thn, sn sng m rng vng tay tr gip nhng anh em ng o khn kh, nu cao tinh
thn tng thn tng i l lnh m l rch, khng nh tnh yu ng o nh Allah
phn bo:


)20 : (
Ngi c c tin l anh em ca nhau (Chng 49 Alhujurat, cu 10)
Bi l , vo cui Ramadan mt qui nh bt buc cho mi tn rng ngi c lc
phi b th mt khong lng thc cho ngi anh em ng o khng c, c gi Zakat
Fitrah. Zakat Fitrah s mang li s m cng cho ngy l x chay vi ngha mi ngi u
c lc.

Gio Lut "Zakat Al-Fitr"

ngha Zakat Al-Fitr: Nhm ty sch ngi nhn chay khi nhng iu v b, sm by
v l lng thc cho ngi ngho nhm gip h khi phi xin ngi khc trong ngy
i l Eid, vi bng chng qua Hadith ca ng Ibnu Abbaas k rng:




))
((

Nabi bt buc xut Zakat Fitr nhm ty sch ngi nhn chay khi nhng iu v b,
tc tu v l lng thc cho ngi ngho. Hadith do Abu Dawood v Ibnu Majah ghi li.
Gii lut ca Zakat Fitr:
Zakat Fitr l bn phn bt buc cho tt c mi ngi Muslim d ln hay nh, ngi t
do hay n l v bng chng qua Hadith ca ng Ibnu Umar k li:

((

))



Nabi bt buc xut Zakat Fitr trong Ramadan mt Saa ch l hoc mt Saa la mch
i vi tt c mi ngi Muslim k c ngi t do, n l, nam, n, gi hay tr. Ngi ra
lnh phi xut trc khi mi ngi n dng l Salah tt. Hadith do Al-Bukhory v
Muslim ghi li.

Chanlyislam.net

Gio lut cng khuyn khch xut Zakat Fitr i vi thai nhi tc cha m s xut Zakat
gim a con ang trong bng. Gio lut bt buc ngi Muslim xut Zakat cho bn thn y,
cho nhng ai m y c ngha v nui dng v chu cp cho h nh v, con v ngi thn rut
tht ca y.
Mc lng xut Zakat Fitr:
Mc lng bt buc phi xut Zakat i vi mt ngi Muslim l mt Sa'a lng
thc. Lng thc s khc nhau ty theo tng vng sinh sng c th l go, bt m, la mch,
bp ng... (c bit 1 Sa'a tng ng vi 2,4 kilo). Theo i a s cc hc gi, ngi
Muslim khng c php xut gi tr ca hin vt m phi xut bng hin vt, bi vic xut
gi tr m khng xut hin vt l iu tri ngc vi nhng g Nabi ra lnh v ng li
ca cc v Sahabah ca Ngi.
Thi gian xut Zakat:
c php xut Zakat trc ngy l Eid mt hoc hai ngy nhng thi im tt nht
xut l t lc sau rng ng ca ngy l Eid cho n trc khi dng l Salah Eid khong
vi pht, v Nabi bo phi xut Zakat trc khi mi ngi n dng l Salah. Sau Salah
Eid s khng c Zakat na, ngi no tr hon vic Zakat Fitr n sau khi dng l nguyn
Salah Eid xong th vic Zakat khng cn l Zakat Fitr na m ch l mt s b th ca lng
ho tm v y s b mang ti vi Allah v vic tr ni .
Hng chi tiu Zakat Fitr:
Zakat Fitr l phn thc n dnh cho ngi ngho, ngi thiu thn, bi v h u tin
hn nhng ngi khc.
Qu ng o thn hu thn mn, ch cn vi bui x chay na th nhng hnh nh
ng o Muslim cng nhau ngi x chay v cu nguyn vo mi x chiu s khp li, v s
khng cn nghe nhng m khuya vng vng ting kinh cu trong Masjid vng ra...
Qu ng o thn hu thn mn, Ramadan l thng Thing ling v n phc, thng
ca s tha th ti li tht s ra i, n ra i li trong mi ngi Muslim chng ta nhng
nim vui v chen ln nhng ni bun. Vui v chng ta hon thnh bn phn tun lnh
Allah cng vi nim hy vng c Ngi tha th ti li v ban thng nhiu n phc to ln
v nhng ngy nhc nhn vt v va qua, cn bun v chng ta cm thy thng tic cho
nhng ai khng hon thnh bn phn ca h vi Allah, thng tic cho nhng ai h
hng vi s tha th ca Allah v t chi lng thng xt ca Ngi...
Qu o hu thn mn, tr li vi cuc sng ca ngy thng l tr li vi nhng ngy
bn rn, nhng ngy ch bit lo toan v tt bt v ming cm manh o ca ci trn gian. l
nhng ngy m chng phi i mt vi nhiu th thch v cm d. Do , chng ta phi lun
ht sc thn trng, hy lun ngh n Allah tht nhiu v knh s Ngi bi lng knh s s gi
chng ta lun c ngay chnh trn con ng Chn l ca Ngi.

Chanlyislam.net

Chng ta hy bit rng Allah qui nh cc ma, cc thi im linh thing v n phc
cho vic hnh o l ch cho ngi b ti c c hi tch ly nhiu thm n phc v phc
lnh ni Ngi ch khng phi l bo h sau cc ma, cc thi im linh thing v n phc
th khng cn phi chuyn tm hnh o na.
Nh vy, nhng ai hon thnh tt vic hnh o trong thng Ramadan th hy duy
tr s hnh o lun c Allah thng yu v che ch, cn nhng ai cha hon thnh
tt trong thng Ramadan th cng phi c gng phn u iu chnh v sa i hnh vi ca
mnh, ring nhng ai lam iu nghch o v bt tun Allah th hy mau mau quay u sm
hi trc khi khng cn c hi na. Hy hnh o th phng Allah bi vic hnh o s
khng c dng li cho n khi no ci cht n, Allah phn bo:


)99 : (

V hy th phng Thng ca Ngi cho n khi no iu kin nh xy n vi

Ngi (tc ci cht). (Chng 15 Alhajar, cu 99).
Qu ng o thn hu! Nhng ngy Ramadan ra i li nim hy vng trong
chng ta v nhng g lm, nhng g chng ta n lc, hy vng Allah s chp nhn tt c
nhng vic lm, hy vng Ngi s hi lng m tha th v xa i nhng ti li va qua ca
chng ta. L tn ca Islam th chng ta nn bit rng khng phi thng Ramadan mi l
thi gian cho vic hnh o, khng phi thng Ramadan mi l thi gian cho vic tch ly n
phc v tng nh Allah, m tht ra, ngi Muslim lun sng v hnh o trong mi thi
gian ca cuc i. i sng v tm o trong Islam lun hi ha theo tng nhp p c th
ca mi tn , bi v, y l mc ch m Allah cho loi ngi chng ta tn ti trn ci
i ny, Ngi phn:

(V Ta to ha loi Jinn v loi ngi mc ch khng g khc l chng th phng

Ta) (Chng Zariyat, cu 56)
Chng phi mi tn u phi dng l salah mi ngy m nm ln, phi nhn chay
Ramadan mt thng mi nm, phi ng Zakat cho ngi ngho kh khi c ca ci ti sn
n mc qui nh, phi thi hnh bn phn Haji khi hi iu kin? chng phi l nhng
tr ct Islam m mi tn phi thi hnh th phng Allah? S th phng Allah khng
phi ch th hin qua nhng tr ct khng thi m s th phng Allah cn c th hin qua
mi mt ca i sng t vic sinh hot c nhn: "n mc, i ng,..." cho n nhng vn
x hi nh quan h cng ng, hn nhn, giao t, mua bn v trao i... tt c nu c tun
th theo qui nh v mnh lnh ca Allah th l s th phng i vi Ngi. Ch cn n
hay ng vi nh tm duy tr s sng phng mnh Allah th vic n hay ng l th
phng Allah, ch cn khng ung ru, bia,... khng dng nhng cht kch thch nh
phin, cn sa; khng n nhng th b nghim cm; khng vui chi vi nhng hnh thc vui
chi khng lnh mnh b cn ngn v sn sng t b nhng g a ng dn li n vi
nhng iu cm on cho d bn thn c tht s yu thch chng th tt c u l th phng.
Tm li, sau khi ni li tuyn th Shahadah chng nhn Allah l Thng v chng
nhn Mohammad l Rasul th mi hnh vi hot ng cng vi s nh tm ca mt ngi nu
Chanlyislam.net

c tun th ng theo mnh lnh ca Allah qua s ch dy v hng dn ca Rasul

Mohammad th ngi y ch tht th phng Allah.
Nh vy, hnh o hay th phng Allah khng phi ch trong thng Ramadan m
Ramadan ch l c hi tn th hin r hn tnh trung thc, lng thnh tm v tinh thn
ngoan o ca mnh trc Allah. Do , l ngi c c tin th khng ch c Ramadan m
mi lc trong cuc i, ngi u th hin s ngoan o ca mnh trc Allah.
Qu ng o thn hu! Chng ta hy l ngi c c tin tht s v ngi c c tin
tht s d Ramadan hay khng phi Ramadan th y vn lun l ngi ngoan o, lun tng
nh Allah mi lc mi ni trong mi hon cnh.
Sau ngy vui Eidul- Fitri sp n, chng ta s c thm su ngy nhn chay mang tnh
khuyn khch, Nabi Muhammad c ni ai hon thnh nhn chay Ramadan v sau nhn
chay tip 6 ngy thng Shawal th ging nh y nhn chay nguyn nm. C chu ng
kin nhn thm 6 ngy ri chng ta s c n phc nhn chay nguyn nm. Cu xin Allah
ban cho chng ta sc khe c th tm thy n phc trong 6 ngy sp ti.
Qu ng o thn hu! Allah - ng Ti Cao cng ra lnh cho chng ta mt iu
trng i khc l hy lun Salawat cho v Nabi cao qu ca chng ta.

.






.

.






.

Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ban s bng an v phc lnh cho Nabi ca by ti Muhammad.
9

Chanlyislam.net

Xin Ngi hy hi lng vi cc v Khalif trung trc, cc v Imam c hng dn, gia quyn
ca Ngi cng tt c cc bn o ca Ngi, v nhng ai theo h cho n Ngy Tn Th.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy lm hng mnh cho Islam v nhng tn Muslim; ly Allah, xin
Ngi hy h thp s a thn v nhng ngi th a thn.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ci thin tnh trng ca by ti v tnh trng ca nhng ngi
Muslim, Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ci thin tnh trng ca by ti v tnh trng ca nhng
ngi Muslim, Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ci thin tnh trng ca by ti v tnh trng ca
nhng ngi Muslim.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy tp hp ting ni ca nhng ngi Muslim trn iu chn l, xin
Ngi hy gii ta s phin mun ca h, xin Ngi hy xua ui tai ch khi h, xin Ngi hy
bo v tnh mng ca h, xin Ngi hy bo v tnh mng ca h, xin Ngi hy dp tan nhng
kh khn ca h, i hi ng Quyn Lc v Qung i.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy bin kt cc ca nhng tai ch ca h thnh iu tt lnh, xin Ngi
hy ghi cho h s thnh cng i ny v ci i Sau, xin Ngi hy ghi cho h s thnh
cng i ny v ci i Sau.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy tha th cho nhng ngi c c tin nam v n, nhng ngi Muslim
nam v n, nhng ngi cn sng cng nh nhng ai cht.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy lm lnh bnh cho nhng ngi bnh ca by ti v nhng ngi
bnh trong nhng ngi Muslim, ly Allah, xin Ngi hy lm lnh bnh cho nhng ngi
bnh ca by ti v nhng ngi bnh trong nhng ngi Muslim.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ban cho by ti iu tt lnh trn th gian v iu tt lnh ci i
Sau v xin Ngi hy cu ri by ti thot khi s trng pht ca Ha Ngc.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy ban cho cc linh hn by ti lng Knh s v xin Ngi hy ty sch
chng v Ngi l ng ty sch tt nht v bi v Ngi l ng Ch Nhn ca chng.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi ph h cho ngi trng coi v vic ca by ti nhng iu m Ngi yu
thch v hi lng.
Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy chn ngi tt p nht trong nhng ngi Muslim trng coi v
vic ca h, Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy chn ngi tt p nht trong nhng ngi Muslim
trng coi v vic ca h, Ly Allah, xin Ngi hy chn ngi tt p nht trong nhng ngi
Muslim trng coi v vic ca h.
Ly Allah, qu tht Ngi l ng Giu C, ng Qung i, xin Ngi hy ban phc lnh cho
by ti, xin Ngi hy ban phc lnh cho by ti, xin Ngi hy ban phc lnh cho by ti.
Vinh quang thay Thng , Thng Ti Cao v Vt Tri hn nhng g h m t, cu
xin bng an v phc lnh cho cc v Thin s, v mi li ca ngi v tn dng knh dng ln
Allah, ng Ch T ca v tr v mun loi.

Abu Zaytune Usman Ibrahim son tho

Chanlyislam.net

10