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a)
Diseo 1
30
20
4
$5000
Tulipanes
Rosas
Gardenias
Ganancia
Diseo 2
10
40
3
$3000
Diseo 3
20
50
2
$6000
Funcin Objetivo
Max Z= 5000x1+3000x2+6000x3
Restricciones
30x1+10x2+20x3 1000
20x1+40x2+50x3 800
4x1 +3x2 +2x3 100
x1
, x2 , x3
Forma Estndar.
Max Z= 5000x1+3000x2+6000x3 +0S1+0S2+0S3
S.a.
, x2 , x3 ,S1
, S2 , S3
b)
Tabla
#1
Cj
V.B
S1
5000
3000
6000
X1
X2
X3
30
10
20
S1
S2
S3
Valor
Ratio
1000
50
Dis
100
800
100
S2
20
40
50
800
S3
100
Zj
CjZj
5000
3000
6000
16
Tabla Cj
#2
5000
3000
6000
X1
X2
X3
S1
S2
S3
Valor
Ratio
V.B
S1
22
-6
-2/5
680
340/11
X3
600
0
2/5
4/5
1/5
0
16
40
S3
16/5
7/5
68
85/4
Zj
2400
4800
6000
1/2
5
120
CjZj
2600
1800
120
Tabla Cj
#3
5000
3000
6000
V.B
X1
X2
X3
S1
S2
S3
Valor
-125/8
-1/8
-55/8
425/2
S1
Ratio
X3
600
0
X1
500
0
Zj
CjZj
5/8
1/40
-1/8
15/2
7/16
1/80
5/16
85/4
5000
11875/2
6000
175/2
1625/2
151250
-5875/2
-175/2 -1625/2
Solucin:
Z=151,250
X1=85/4
X3=15/2
S1=425/2
c)
Para maximizar su ganancia semanal, Diseos Florales debe de construir 84/4 del
diseo uno y 15/2 del diseo tres.
d)
Si se implementa la construccin mencionada en el inciso c, la ganancia mxima
sera de $151, 250.
e)
De acuerdo a este modelo, sobraran 425/2 de tulipanes.
Diseo 1
30
20
4
$5000
Tulipanes
Rosas
Gardenias
Ganancia
Diseo 2
10
40
3
$3000
Diseo 3
20
50
2
$6000
Disponibilidad
700
800
100
a)
Funcin Objetivo
Max Z= 5000x1+3000x2+6000x3
Restricciones s.a.
30x1+10x2+20x3 700
20x1+40x2+50x3 800
4x1 +3x2 +2x3 100
x1
, x2 , x3
Forma Estndar.
Max Z= 5000x1+3000x2+6000x3 +0S1+0S2+0S3
S.a.
, x2 , x3 ,S1
, S2 , S3
b)
Tabla
#1
Cj
V.B
S1
5000
3000
6000
X1
X2
X3
S1
S2
S3
Valor
Ratio
30
10
20
700
35
S2
20
40
50
800
16
S3
100
50
Zj
0
0
CjZj
5000
3000
6000
Tabla Cj
#2
V.B
5000
3000
6000
X1
X2
X3
S1
S2
S3
Valor
Ratio
S1
22
-6
-2/5
380/2
2
95/121
X3
6000
2/5
4/5
=1
1/50
16
40
S3
16/5
7/5
-1/25
68
85/4
Zj
2400
4800
6000
120
Cj-Zj
2600
1800
-120
96000
Tabla
#3
Cj
5000
6000
3000
VB
X1
X2
X3
S1
S2
S3
Valor
X1
5000
-3/11
1/22
-1/55
190/1
1
X3
6000
10/11
-1/55
3/110
100/1
1
S3
25/11
-8/55
1/55
140/1
1
Zj
5000
45000/11
6000
4300/1
1
800/11
1550
000/1
41
Cj-Zj
-12000/11
1300/1
1
-800/11
Ratio
Solucin ptima:
Z=140,909.090
X1=190/11
X3=100/11
S3=140/11
c)
Dis
100
800
100
a)
Funcin Objetivo
Max Z= 5000x1+3000x2+6000x3+7500x4
Restricciones S.a.
30x1+10x2+20x3+25x4 1000
20x1+40x2+50x3+25x4 800
4x1 +3x2 +2x3 + 0x4 100
0x1 + 0x2 +0x3 +
x4 30
x1
x4 0
, x2 , x3 ,
Forma Estndar.
, x2 , x3, x4 ,S1
+ 0S1+0S2+0S3 + 1S4
= 30
, S2 , S3 , S4
b)
Tabl
a #1
Cj
500
0
300
0
600
0
750
0
V.B
X1
X2
X3
X4
S
1
S
2
S
3
S
4
Valo
r
Rati
o
S1
30
10
20
25
100
0
40
S2
20
40
50
25
800
32
S3
100
S4
30
30
Zj
300
0
600
0
750
0
Cj 500
-Zj 0
Tabl
a #2
Cj
VB
500
0
300
0
600
0
750
0
X1
X2
X3
X4
S1
S2
S3
S4
Valor
Rati
o
S1
30
10
20
-25
250
25/2
S2
20
40
50
-25
50
S3
100
50
X4
750
0
30
Inf.
Zj
750
0
500
0
300
0
600
0
750
0
22500
0
Cj-Zj
7500
Tabl
a #3
Cj
VB
S1
X3
S3
X4
0
600
0
0
750
0
500
0
300
0
600
0
750
0
X1
X2
X3
22
-6
2/5
16/
5
0
X4
S1
S2
S3
S4
Valor
Ratio
-2/5
-15
230
115/1
1
4/5
1/5
0
1/2
5/2
7/5
1/25
98
245/8
30
2310
00
Zj
260
Cj-Zj 0
1800
120
450
0
Tabl
a #4
Cj
VB
S1
X1
X2
X3
X4
S1
-50
-55
500
1
0
S3
X4
X1
750
0
0
S2
3/2
S3
S4
25/
2
175
5/2
1/2
0
-5/4
5/2
-5
-8
-1/5
90
30
2375
00
Zj
CjZj
Valor
700
0
650
0
250
125
0
Solucin ptima:
Z=237500
S1=175
X1=5/2
S3=90
X4=30
c)
Para maximizar su ganancia semanal, Diseos Florales debe de construir 5/2 del
diseo uno y 30 del diseo cuatro.
d)
Rati
o