Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Leora Fisher
EDPS 674
Answers
I like helping my mommy make dinner
Mon Feb. 2
7:30
Setting
Mom is
preparing
dinner,
Benjamin
wants to help
but mom tells
him to play in
the playroom
with his sister
Post-dinner,
parents are
cleaning up
and chatting,
kids are
dismissed to
play
Antecedent
Children
playing in the
playroom.
Benjamin
grabs a toy
from Maya (the
toy was a dollMayas toy)
Behavior
Maya starts to
scream so
Benjamin hits
her and runs to
the other side
of the room
The children
are playing
with Lego
Maya grabs all
the Lego from
Benjamin
This upsets
Benjamin. He
yells at Maya
and hits her in
the nose. Her
nose starts to
bleed
Consequence
Maya cries to
mom, mom
takes Benjamin
aside and
explains why
his behavior is
unacceptable,
he is
reprimanded
Maya screams.
Parents
separate them.
Dad takes
Benjamin
aside, sternly
explains that
he cant hurt
Effect
The children
are separated,
Benjamin has
to go and play
in the kitchen
with mom
Benjamin is led
upstairs by
dad to get
pajamas on.
He gets to pick
a story with
dad. Dad reads
the story and
Wed. Feb 4
6:03
Fri Feb 9
6:30
Mom is folding
the laundry
and putting
the laundry
away, kids are
in the
playroom
Dad and mom
are in the
kitchen
preparing
dinner
Mon Feb 9
5:10
Mom gets
home and tells
the children to
play nicely
together while
she makes
dinner.
Wed Feb. 11
7:45
After dinner
the family is
getting ready
to watch a
movie together
Fri Feb. 13
6:30
Maya is
playing with
Benjamins
cars
Benjamin is
doing some
coloring, Maya
come and
takes all the
crayons away
Benjamin says
he does not
want to play
with Maya, as
she is just a
baby. Mom
tells Benjamin
that he needs
to go to the
playroom
Benjamin
wants to sit
next to dad.
However,
Maya is sitting
on dads lap
Benjamin goes
into to
playroom to
play with his
new bike that
he got for
Christmas
his sister,
instructs him
to get ready
for bed
Benjamin goes
to bed
Benjamin
walked to
where Maya is
playing and
pushes her
and takes his
cars.
Benjamin yells
at Maya to
give them
back. He grabs
Maya pushes
her onto the
floor and takes
back the
crayons
Benjamin goes
into the
playroom and
pushes Maya
out. He then
shuts the door
Maya cries
while Benjamin
starts to play
with his car.
Mom takes
Benjamin into
the kitchen
and makes him
help her with
dinner
Dad tells
Benjamin that
he has to be
nice to his little
sister and then
tell him to sit
on the couch.
Mom comes in
and yells at
Benjamin. She
takes Benjamin
out of the
playroom. He
then helps
mom with
dinner
Benjamin
pushes Maya
and she lands
on the floor
screaming
As Maya is
screaming,
dad yells at
Benjamin and
he is not
allowed to
watch the
movie
Benjamin yells
at her and
bites her in
retaliation
Maya goes in
and tries to
take the bike
away from
Benjamin
Note: Inappropriate behaviours (hitting, pushing and biting) were most often preceded
when Maya took a toy away form him or when she was playing with his toys. The
inappropriate behaviour was also seen when Maya was given parents attention (i.e. sitting
on dads lap).
Triggering Antecedent Events
After gathering all the data, one can get a better idea of what triggers the inappropriate
behaviour. The first observation is that Benjamin reacts negatively when he gets
frustrated with his little sister; especially when she takes his toys or she has something he
wants. Nevertheless, there are times when Benjamin instigates the aggression. An
example of this is when Benjamin pushes Maya out of the playroom saying that she is a
baby. Another observation is that this negative behaviour typically occurs when there is
limited supervision and when Benjamin wants to spend time with his parents. The
playroom is in the basement so it is out of site from the kitchen and living room, however
mom does supervise them through a baby monitor (the children know that mom is
watching). Benjamins negative behaviour towards his sister seems to also be prompted
when the parents give Maya more attention or when he wants attention for them as he has
not seen them the whole day.
aside and tell him that his behaviour is inappropriate, which is then followed with
removal from his sister and is punished in a manner that involves one-on-one interaction
with mom or dad. This behaviour usually occurs after he returns from school when he has
spent most of his day away from his parents. Thus, the primary function of Benjamins
negative behaviour is to gain attention from his parents.
Setting
After school during
the week when has
had little time with
parents, and/or
when there is no
parental supervision
Antecedent
Minimal quality
time or denial of
time to spend with
parents, Parents
attention only to
Maya, and when
Maya takes his toy
Behaviour
Pushing, biting, and
hitting
Consequences
Taken aside by
parent and
reprimanded, and/or
sent to bed
Function of Behaviour- getting attention from his parents, quality interaction and
maintaining access to parents.
Behaviour Intervention Plan
Childs Interview to find out things that motivate Benjamin for an incentive plan
(2/13/15)
Questions
Benjamin when you get a reward what
types of rewards do you like?
Stickers, candy, a toy, play date,
spending time with parents
What types of games do you like
playing?
Would you like to have a behaviour plan
to earn time with dad so you can play a
board game?
Yes, just you and dad or mom
Answers
I like playing games with my dad,
sometimes my mom, but mostly my dad.
My mom is not very good at games.
Replacement Behaviour
1. Focusing on quality interaction with parents during the week may be a
powerful intervention for Benjamin. This may help him feel valuable and
appreciated by his parents. Examples of this may include him to help mom
with cooking, setting the table, and/or folding the laundry. Rather than
Benjamin immediately going to the playroom when coming home, mom can
arranges a list of tasks that he is able to do. He can then choose from the list
and do the task with mom. This will also give him a sense of control, as he is
the one choosing the task.
2. Playing independently is another intervention that may be appropriate. This
may help him have some time to play independently but still be near mom.
Example of this may include that as Benjamin gets home, mom gets him to
choose an independent activity at the kitchen table (near her). Activities can
include, colouring, playing with Lego or play dough. Maya enjoys playing in
the playroom on her own. This will give Benjamin the opportunity to spend
some time with mom.
3. Skill Acquisition: Implementing a behaviour reward program with social skill
training. Parent can develop a reward program that if Benjamin does not hurt
his sister he may get special time with mom and dad before he goes to bed.
The reward needs to be consistent and be immediate (same day). Benjamin
will also benefit from learning some appropriate ways to deal with Maya
when she takes his toys. Parent can teach Benjamin by using role-play and
social stories. There can also be visuals of appropriate behaviours for
Benjamin to access in the playroom.
Example of skill training
Maya has Benjamins toy
Maya breaks Benjamins activity/game
Maya wants to play with Benjamin, but he
wants to play alone
The visuals can use real pictures of Benjamin and Maya. Pictures can include the
following:
1) Benjamin asking Maya for a toy.
2) Benjamin giving Maya time to play with his toys.
3) Benjamin and Maya playing nicely together
4) Benjamin going to mom or dad if Maya hurts him or he needs help with her
Mom spends
about 15-20
min with
Benjamin
cooking dinner
or setting the
table together
(Maya plays in
the playroom)
Benjamin gets
a star on his
chart
Mom and dad
tell Benjamin
how proud
they are of him
Mom explains
to Benjamin that
it is time to go
and play with
his sister
(She reminds
him of
appropriate
behaviour)
After dinner
Benjamin gets
to choose an
activity to play
with either
mom or dad (at
least 30 min)
Benjamin
and Maya
play in the
playroom
appropriately
.
Benjamin
gets quality
time with
mom or dad
(Without
Maya)
Setting Event
In order to minimize the effects of the setting events, I recommend that Benjamin
receives quality time with mom as he gets home (see above pathway). We know by
looking at the FBA data that Benjamin needs that one-on-one attention as soon as he gets
home from school. He has not seen mom the whole day so he needs some quality
interaction with her. I recommend that as soon as Benjamin gets home, mom tells Maya
to go and play in the playroom (she loves playing in the playroom). She then gets
Benjamin to help her with either making dinner or setting the table (which he loves
doing). While they are cooking or setting the table mom can ask Benjamin what he did at
school. Once they have spent about 20 minutes together mom can then remind Benjamin
to act appropriately with Maya. Benjamin can then go on and play in the playroom while
mom is observing them from the baby monitor. Although this may be more time
consuming for mom, such interaction might be significant for Benjamin.
By examining the FBA data one can see that the antecedent of the negative behaviour is
also triggered when Maya frustrates Benjamin. For this reason it is imperative to teach
Benjamin the appropriate skills when playing with his sister (see skill training below).
Teaching strategies
It is imperative that Benjamins parents teach Benjamin the appropriate skills when
dealing with his sister. Benjamin will benefit from learning some appropriate ways to
deal with Maya when she takes his toys. The parents can teach Benjamin by using roleplay and social stories. As a family they can practice role-playing the social skills for two
weeks. There can also be a visual of appropriate behaviours for Benjamin, which should
be displayed in the playroom.
The visual can use real pictures of Benjamin and Maya. Pictures can include the
following:
5) Benjamin asking Maya for your toy and giving Maya a different toy.
6) Benjamin giving Maya time to play with his toys.
7) Benjamin and Maya playing nicely together
8) Benjamin doing to mom or dad if Maya hurts him or he needs help with her
Example of skill training
Maya has Benjamins toy
this incentive program will be motivating for Benjamin as he seeks one-on-one attention
from his parents.
Rewards Chart
C
Goes to
bed early
Choose a
game
with mom
Choose a
game
with dad
After
dinner
Wednesda Thursday
y
c
Before
dinner
Tuesday
Choose a
game
with dad
Friday
c
Monday
Choose a
game
with mom
Consequence Strategies
A consequence strategy that the parents should use is to first attend to Maya if she is
crying and then send Benjamin to his room. Once Maya is felling better and playing with
her toys, mom or dad need go to Benjamins room and debrief the situation (i.e. why did
happen, what is a better way to deal with that situation next time, etc.). Once the situation
has been addressed the family can go and eat dinner together. However, once dinner is
over and Benjamin has finished cleaning up he then needs to go to his bedroom and get
ready for bed. This way he will learn that being aggressive towards his sister is not
acceptable behaviour and will result in him been away from the family, rather then
getting the one-on-one attention that he is seeking for. It is important that they let
Benjamin know that they still love him and know that he just made a bad choice, but he
needs to know that there are consequences for his action.
Setting Event
Strategies
Plan tasks that
Benjamin can do
with mom before
dinner
Discuss the school
day and any issues
that might have
arisen
Antecedent
Strategies
Have Benjamin help
with dinner
preparation
Teach Benjamin the
skill needed when
playing or
interacting with his
sister
Behavior Teaching
Strategies
Demonstrate an
appropriate response
by modeling
behavior, role
playing and visuals
Track appropriate
behavior with
rewards chart
Consequence
Strategies
Reward positive
daily behavior with
quality time with a
parent after dinner
Punish negative
behavior with going
to his bedroom early
Evaluation Procedures:
Anecdotal report from parents and Reward chart
Parents should track Benjamins progress for at least two weeks once the behaviour plan
in implemented. If Benjamin is getting less than 3 (60%) stars a week then the
implementation plan needs to be re-evaluated and altered as needed.
Rewards Chart (parents can fill out the reward chart)
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesda Thursday
Friday
y
Before
Earned a
Earned a
Earned a
Earned a
Earned a
dinner
sticker
sticker
sticker
sticker
sticker
sticker
Yes or no
Yes or no
Yes or no
Yes or no
Yes or no
Anecdotal
comment
s
(What
happened
,
antecede
nt, time,
behaviour
occurred,)
Functional Behavioural Assessment
Item
Evaluation
General Information
provided about:
individual, context,
and behavior (500
words or less)
(5/70)
Information
gathering
(5/70)
Satisfactory (43-55)
Good description of
individual, but minimal
description of context.
Description of the
problem behavior
includes two of the
following
characteristics:
Clear, observable,
measureable
Gathered some
information on
antecedents and
consequences. Missing
data gathering
techniques and/or how
information was
Gathered minimal/no
information on
antecedents and
consequences. Did
not use appropriate
data gathering
techniques and/or did
Scor
Identify triggering
antecedent events
(5/70)
Identify maintaining
consequence events
Identify possible
setting events
(5/70)
Develop summary
statement
(5/70)
collected.
No antecedent events
identified
Consequences are
identified but not
described in sufficient
detail to inform
intervention planning.
No consequences
identified
No indication setting
events were
considered
Summary statement
includes some of the
following as identified
by the FBA:
Antecedent
Problem behavior
Consequence
Setting event (if
applicable)
Function of the
behavior
Summary statement
does not exist or one
exists that was not
based upon the FBA
Identify alternative
replacement behavior
based on function of
problem behavior
(5/70)
OF
LEARNING TASK
No replacement
behavior is
identified
/5
No replacement
behavior is
identified
/5
Identify common
reinforcing
consequences for
desired replacement
behavior
(5/70)
Reinforcing consequence
is identified and results in
same function as problem
behavior but is not
described in sufficient
detail for implementation
Strategies and/or
environmental manipulations
are identified, linked to FBA
data, and described in
sufficient detail for
implementation or not
applicable due to no setting
event documented.
Strategies and/or
environmental manipulations
are identified, linked to FBA
data, and described in
sufficient detail for
implementation
Strategies and/or
environmental
manipulations are
identified, linked to FBA
data but lack sufficient
detail for implementation
Reinforcement strategies
are identified but lack
sufficient detail for
implementation
Consequence strategies
are identified are
identified that meet some
of the following:
Minimize the impact of
the problem behavior on
other individuals
Reduce the
reinforcement of the
problem behavior
Minimize damage to
the individuals reputation
Strategies and/or
environmental
manipulations are
identified, linked to FBA
data but lack sufficient
detail for implementation
No reinforcing
consequence is
identified or
reinforcing
consequence
does not result in
same function as
problem
behavior
No strategies
and/or
environmental
manipulations
are identified or
they are not
linked to FBA
data
No strategies
and/or
environmental
manipulations
are identified or
they are not
linked to FBA
data
No teaching
strategies are
identified
No
reinforcement
strategies are
identified
No consequence
strategies are
identified are
identified or they
focus on
punishments
and/or reinforce
the problem
behavior