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ANOVERV

ANOVER
VIEW OF
THE INDONESIAN WHEAT FLOUR INDUSTRY
THEINDONESIANWHEATFLOURINDUSTRY
THEINDONESIANWHEATFLOUR
By:Franciscus
By:
Franciscus Welirang
Chairman:APTINDO(AssociationofFlourProducersinIndonesia)
Director:PTIndofoodSukses
Director:PTIndofoodSukses Makmur Tbk (Bogasari FlourMills)

Melbourne,July25
Melbourne,July25 27,2011

AUSTRALIANGRAINSINDUSTRYCONFERENCE

DEREGULATIONOFTHE
DEREGULATION
OF THE
INDONESIAN
INDONESIANWHEATFLOUR
WHEAT FLOUR
INDUSTRY(1998)AND
INDUSTRY (1998) AND
WHEATFLOURINDUSTRYUPDATES

INDONESIANFLOURINDUSTRYDEREGULATION(1998)
Flour deregulation has changed business paradigm and industry structure

BULOGERA
Wheat FlourTradewas
monopolizedbytheBoardof
Logistics(BULOG)

POSTBULOG
WheatFlourIndustries arefreetoimportand
sellwheatflour

WheatFlourwasproducedonlyby Themarketisopentonewproducts
companiesappointedbythe
GovernmentAgency
g y
ImportsofWheatFlourwere
banned

Wheat Flourimportbanwaslifted
IIn1998
1998 2000,large
2000 l
i
importsraisedsuspicions
i d
i i
ofdumping,underinvoicing,illegallabelingand
falsificationoflocalbrands.
TheGovernmentsetregulationstoprotect
customersbyimposing5%importduty, SNIand
labelingsystem
3

INDONESIANWHEATFLOURMILLSLOCATION

INDONESIANWHEATFLOURMILLSCAPACITY
NO

COMPANY

LOCATION

CAPACITY
MT/Day

MT/Year

PTISM Bogasari FlourMills

Jakarta

9,340

2,802,000

PTISM Bogasari FlourMills

Surabaya

5,120

1,536,000

PTEasternPearlFlourMills

Makassar

2,250

675,000

PTSriboga Ratu Raya

Semarang

1,400

420,000

PT Fugui Flour&GrainIndonesia
Flour & Grain Indonesia

Gresik

1 080
1,080

324 000
324,000

PTPundi Kencana

Cilegan

1,080

324,000

PT Pangan Mas Inti Persada

Cilacap

1,000

300,000

PT Cerestar
C
Fl
FlourMills
Mill

Cilegon
l

500

150,000

PT Berkat IndahGemilang

Tangerang

300

90,000

10

PT Halim SariGandum

Medan

300

90,000

11

PT Lumbung Pangan Nasional

Cibitung

300

90,000

12

PT AsiaRaya

Sidoarjo

110

33,000

13

PT Pakindo JayaPerkasa

Sidoarjo

110

33,000

14

PT Purnomo Sejati

Sidoarjo

110

33,000

15

PTJakaranatama

Medan

75

22,500

23,075

6,922,500

TOTAL NATIONAL
TOTALNATIONAL

INDONESIANNEWFLOURMILLS
NO

COMPANY

PT SariPangan Makmur Sejahtera

PTSarana PrimaMakmur Sejahtera

LOCATION

CAPACITY
(MT/Year)

Medan

250,000

Palembang

250,000

Pontianakk

198,000

Bangkalan

375,000

Serang

250,000

Banjarmasin

198,000

PT X?!!

Medan

Na

PTBumi Alam
l Segar(BAS)
(
)

Bekasi
k

Na

PTGolden GrainMills

Cilegon

Na

PT Tarlindo Makmur Abadi


PTTarlindo

Na

Na

PTIstanaKanya

Na

Na

TOTAL

>1,521,000

INDONESIAN
INDONESIAN
WHEATFLOURCONSUMPTION
WHEAT FLOUR CONSUMPTION

INDONESIANWHEATFLOURCONSUMPTION
SOURCES

2007
000
MT

Local
Production
WheatFlour
Import

2008
%

000MT

2009
%

000MT

2011

2010
%

000MT

(uptoJune)
%

000
MT

3,384

85

2,997

85

3,325

84

3,631

82

1,954

86

581

15

531

15

645

16

776

18

323

14

4,407 100

2,277

100

Total

3,965 100

Annualized
A
li d
Growth, in%
INC(DEC)

3,528 100

(11.01)

3,970 100

12.54

10.99

10.37

WHEATFLOUREND
WHEATFLOURENDUSERSPROFILE
Small Medium Enterprises (SME)
-Traditional management
-Family-owned business
-Community oriented, tradition-minded

SME
66%

Bakery
22%

Biscuit
4%

Cake
2%

Traditional Cake
6%
Wet Noodle
9%

Pancake
2%

Pastry
1%

Big & Modern


Industry
34%
Retailer
20%

Big & Modern Industry


-High-tech machinery
-Professional management
-Publicly-listed
P bli l li t d company

WHEATPERCAPITACONSUMPTIONINASIANCOUNTRIES
(Kg/capita/yr) Source:http://faostat.fao.org
NO

COUNTRIES

2007

NO

COUNTRIES

2007

Azerbaijan

219.91

21

Kuwait

85.9

UnitedArabEmirates

204.16

22

Cyprus

73.98

Turkmenistan

196 28
196.28

23

China

67 44
67.44

Turkey

191.03

24

Malaysia

65.93

Kazakhstan

178.57

25

Maldives

65.54

Uzbekistan

174.06

26

India

Tajikistan

163.07

27

RepublicofKorea

50.79

Georgia

160.44

28

Japan

44.56

SyrianArab Republic

153.84

29

SriLanka

44.11

10

Iran (Islamic Republic of)


Iran(IslamicRepublicof)

151 91
151.91

30

Nepal

37 93
37.93

11

Kyrgyzstan

137.65

31

BruneiDarussalam

36.47

12

Jordan

135.03

32

Indonesia

21.52

13

Mongolia

115.06

33

Philippines

18.73

14

Israel

113.84

34

DemocraticPeoplesRepublic ofKorea

18.48

15

Armenia

113.53

35

Thailand

15.05

16

Lebanon

110.9

36

Vietnam

14.79

17

Pakistan
Pakistan

106.12
06.

37

Bangladesh

14.7
.

18

OccupiedPalestinianTerritory

104.65

38

Myanmar

5.55

19

Yemen

99.91

39

TimorLeste

5.15

20

Saudi Arabia

94.03

40

Cambodia

2.98

60.2

Indonesian Wheatconsumption(kg/capita/yr:)2007=21.5;2010=24.8(Source:APTINDO)
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INDONESIAN
O S
WHEAT GRAIN IMPORT
WHEATGRAINIMPORT

11

WHEATGRAINIMPORTSTOINDONESIA,2008
WHEATGRAINIMPORTSTOINDONESIA,2008 2011
NO

COUNTRY OFORIGIN
OF ORIGIN

2008

2009

2011(uptoMay),in
MT&%

2010

Australia

1,757,280

39.2%

2,650,732

57.0%

3,159,131

66.0%

1,299,252

62.8%

Canada

1,258,755

28.1%

885,306

19.0%

758,313

15.8%

447,510

21.6%

UnitedStates

1,100,646

24.6%

602,059

12.9%

633,112

13.2%

288,709

14.0%

Russia

42,497

0.9%

283,385

6.1%

72,625

1.5%

0.0%

Lithuania

0.0%

0.0%

28,327

0.6%

205

0.0%

Ukraine

8,743

0.2%

178,679

3.8%

17,964

0.4%

224

0.0%

Brazil

8,054

0.2%

25,000

0.5%

0.0%

22,500

1.1%

Bulgaria

0.0%

22,900

0.5%

0.0%

0%

Singapore

0.0%

1,003

0.0%

0.0%

0%

10

Taiwan

0.0%

63

0.0%

0.0%

0%

11

China

172,358
,

3.8%

0.0%

0.0%

0%

12

Argentina

27,642

0.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0%

13

France

13,310

0.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0%

14

Vietnam

7,500

0.2%

0.0%

0.0%

0%

4,478,383

100%

4,649,182 100%

TOTAL
GROWTH,%

3.8%

4,786,590 100%
3.0%

2,068,380

100.0%

8.6%

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WHEATPRICEMOVEMENTININDONESIA
(Source:BPS,2011)

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

20
2011

JAN

20 0
2010

MAY11
vs
MAY
10

LOW
PROTEIN

264

240

246

258

258

259

247

249

247

354

367

360

375

357

379

404

56.6%

MEDIUM
PROTEIN

274

274

275

275

275

275

260

260

317

376

367

384

332

374

395

421

53.1%

HIGH
PROTEIN

293

284

295

295

295

295

289

293

331

396

396

379

446

426

436

405

37.3%

TYPEOF
WHEAT

13

INDONESIAN
WHEATFLOURIMPORT
WHEAT FLOUR IMPORT

14

INDONESIANWHEATFLOURIMPORT
(2000 vs 2010)
(2000vs
(2000

N
O

COUNTRY

1 Turkey

2000
inMT

2010
inMT&in%

2010vs 2000

14,347

3.1%

454,768

58.6%

3069.8%

0 0%
0.0%

166 919
166,919

21 5%
21.5%

53,496

11.4%

58,905

7.6%

10.1%

53,761

11.5%

57,626

7.4%

7.2%

5 Japan

12 015
12,015

2 6%
2.6%

5 093
5,093

0 7%
0.7%

(57 6%)
(57.6%)

6 China

21,969

4.7%

374

0.0%

(98.3%)

7 Others

313,477

66.8%

31,850

4.1%

(89.8%)

469,065

100.0%

775,534

100.0%

65.3%

2
3
4

Sri Lanka
Belgium
Australia

TOTAL

15

INDONESIANWHEATFLOURIMPORT
(2008 2011)
(2008

NO

COUNTRY

Turkey

2008
inMT&in%

2009
inMT&in%

2010
inMT&in%

2011
(uptoMay)

227,472

42.8%

382,145

59.2%

454,768

58.6%

151,515

55.6%

Sri Lanka

61,067

11.5%

132,336

20.5%

166,919

21.5%

86,263

31.6%

Belgium

70,704

13.3%

76,371

11.8%

58,905

7.6%

12,688

4.7%

Australia

,
146,145

27.5%

42,245
,

6.5%

57,626
,

7.4%

5,469
,

2.0%

Japan

5,286

1.0%

5,566

0.9%

5,093

0.7%

2,341

0.9%

China

13 718
13,718

2 6%
2.6%

1 164
1,164

0 2%
0.2%

374

0 0%
0.0%

Others

6,522

1.2%

5,183

0.8%

31,850

4.1%

14,440

5.3%

530 914
530,914

100 0%
100.0%

645 009
645,009

100 0%
100.0%

775 534
775,534

100 0%
100.0%

272 716
272,716

100%

TOTAL
GrowthYoY,%

11.1%

21.5%

20.2%

(2.9%)

16

IGCPRICEINDEXvs
IGCPRICEINDEXvs INDONESIANFLOURPRICE
(
(2009
(2009
2010))

17

INDONESIANEXPORTOF
O S
O O
WHEATFLOUR
WHEAT FLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
WHEATFLOUR
BASED PRODUCTS

18

EXPORTOFFLOUR
EXPORTOFFLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
(SOURCE:BPS)

PRODUCTS

2009

GROWTH, %

NO

HSCODE

1902301000

InstantNoodles

71,402,290

83,446,581

16.9

1902309000

OtherStuffed Pasta

19,411,072

21,422,231

10.4

1905100000

CrispBread

485,298

2,233,582

360.2

1905311000

SweetBiscuits notcontainingCocoa

8,095,676

24,493,452

202.5

1905311000

SweetBiscuitscontaining Cocoa

19,603,094

25,453,167

29.8

1905320000

WafflesandWafers

11,771,901

16,763,298

42.4

1905400000

Rusk, toastedBread&similartoastedProducts

140,018

148,372

6.0

1905901000

UnsweetenedTeething Biscuits

1,666,924

2,972,337

78.3

1905902000

OtherUnsweetened Biscuits

4,834,401

663,117

(86.3)

10

1905903000

Cakes

247,891

102,096

(58.8)

11

1905904000

Pastries

280,222

131,421

(53.1)

12

1905905000

BakeryproductsmadewithoutFlour

3,342

(100.0)

13

1905907000

Communion wafers,sealingwafers,ricepaperand

15,153

33,903

123.7

14

1905908000

Othercrisp savoryFoodproducts

748,875

558,789

(25.4)

15

1905909000

Otherbakerwares

10,633,893

11,407,920

7.3

149,340,050

189,830,266

27.1

TOTAL

2010

10/09

A.QUANTITYinKGs
19

EXPORTOFFLOUR
EXPORTOFFLOURBASEDPRODUCTS
(SOURCE:BPS)

PRODUCTS

2009

GROWTH, %

NO

HSCODE

1902301000

InstantNoodles

94,928,632

114,777,745

20.9

1902309000

OtherStuffed Pasta

16,869,759

18,370,328

8.9

1905100000

CrispBread

789,764

9,553,326

1,096.0

1905311000

SweetBiscuits notcontainingCocoa

22,197,522

55,697,367

150.9

1905311000

SweetBiscuitscontaining Cocoa

47,435,428

58,208,419

22.7

1905320000

WafflesandWafers

28,329,271

41,350,698

46.0

1905400000

Rusk, toastedBread&similartoastedProducts

436,154

361,796

(17.0)

1905901000

UnsweetenedTeething Biscuits

3,417,852

5,780,066

69.1

1905902000

OtherUnsweetened Biscuits

10,461,464

1,338,789

(87.2)

10

1905903000

Cakes

683,199

377,611

(44.7)

11

1905904000

Pastries

320,890

240,102

(25.2)

12

1905905000

BakeryproductsmadewithoutFlour

13,586

(100.0)

13

1905907000

Communion wafers,sealingwafers,ricepaperand

50,613

112,102

121.5

14

1905908000

Othercrisp savoryFoodproducts

1,341,028

967,814

(27.8)

15

1905909000

Otherbakerwares

20,575,942

22,023,544

7.0

247,860,104

329,159,707

32.8

TOTAL

2010

10/09

B.VALUEinUSD(FOB)
20

ADDITIONALNOTES

THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE REGULATION No. 27/Permentan/PP.340/5/2009,


REGARDING FOOD SAFETY CONTROL OVER THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FRESH
FOOD OF PLANT ORIGIN (PSAT), to assure the imported fresh food of plant origin
into the territory of Indonesia complies with the plant quarantine requirements and
does not contain chemical contaminants exceeding maximum limit thus it is safe and
consumable. (pesticide residues, mycotoxin and/or heavy metal contaminants)

Dumping Import Duty (BMAD).


(BMAD) After an indepth
in depth investigation of the Anti Dumping
Committee of Indonesia (ADCI; Komite Antidumping Indonesia KADI) finally
recommended the imposition of anti dumping import duties (ADID) to all exporters
or producers of wheat flour from Turkey with ADID ranging from 19.67%
19 67% 21.99%
21 99%

Indonesia Custom Tariff (Buku Tarif Bea Masuk Indonesia BTBMI), will be issued in
2012 There
2012.
Th
i a new HS Code
is
C d for
f Wheat
Wh t Grain
G i (1001.99.),
(1001 99 ) Wheat
Wh t flour
fl
f food
for
f d
(1001.00.) & Wheat flour for feed (1001.00.) .

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