Name__\ g Class Date 7 Cell Structure and Function Chapter Test Multiple Choice Write the leter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. _% 1. Who used a compound microscope to see chambers within cork and named them “cells”? a, Anton van Leeuwenhoek ¢. Matthias Sehleiden b. Robert Hooke 4. Rudolf Virchow Electron microscopes can reveal details 1. only in specimens that are still alive. b. about the different colors of cell structures. . of cell structures only once they are stained 4. 1000 times smaller than those visible in light microscopes. ( Looking at a cell under a ‘oscope, you note that itis a prokaryote. How do you know? = a. The cell lacks eytoplasm, ¢. The cell lacks a nucleus, fh b. The cell lacks a cell membrane. d. The cell lacks genetic material. a 4. Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus? a, mitochondria. ¢. chromatin Z b. nucleolus d. DNA __L=? §, Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful? a, Golgi apparatus ¢. endoplasmic reticulum b. lysosome 4. mitochondrion Figure 7-1 Db —k . Which structure in the cell shown in Figure 7-1 above stores materials, such as water, salts, & proteins, and carbohydrates? a. structure A . structure C A . structure B . structure D F* _ 7. Which sequence correctly traces the path of a protein in the cell? a. ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgt apparatus b. ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplast ¢. endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, Golgi apparatus d. ribosome, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum 151_D_ 8. Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into useable energy? a, chloroplast ¢. endoplasmic reticulum, > b. Golgi apparatus d. mitochondrion 9. Which of the following is a funetion of the cell membrane? ‘a, breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods b. stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates, ‘c. keeps the cell wall in place d. regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell 5> 10. The cel membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side the other. What are these channels and pumps made of? a, carbohydrates «. bilipids b. lipids d. proteins AS 11. Diffusion occurs because a, molecules are attracted to one another. , molecules constantly move and collide with each other. ¢. cellular energy forces molecules to collide with each other. 4. cellular energy pumps molecules across the cell membrane. . An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes a. water to move into the cell. c, solutes to move into the cell. sp bewatertomove out ofthe cell, solutes to move out of the ell “__13. Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell? a. diffusion «facilitated diffusion b. osmosis 4d. active transport ce 14, The cells of unicellular organisms are a. specialized to perform different tasks. b. larger than those of multicellular organisms ¢. able to carry out all of the functions necessary for life, 4. unable to respond to changes in their environment. a 15, Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the most complex level? a.cell, sue, organ system, organ b. organ system, organ, tissue, cell «tissue, organ, organ system, cell 4. cell, tissue, organ, organ systemCompletion Complete each statement on the line provided. 16, Electrons pass through thin slices of cells or tissues and produce flat, two-dimensional images in TPA s nau 6, electron microscopy. 17. The cell’s genetic information is found in the cell’s nucleus as threadlike (wrmwWos ones, which ate made of chromatin and protein, 18. inplants, _@ loevols £ feapture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy. 19. Sqme materials can move apr the cell membrane against a concentration gradient by Ae tenant 20. A cell's relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions are ealled fo 5-2, 7.4 ~ sk @> Pango Short Answer Incomplete sentences, write the answers to the questions on the lines provided. 21. Is the cell in Figure 7-2 a prokaryote or a ‘A Bacterium eukaryote? How can you tell? Use the features labeled A, B, and C to deseribe the cell. ‘ neds 1S 6 Crelbn ry SI ae Luks eo ae 22, What advantages do cell walls provide plant cells that contact fresh water? Figure 7-2 ris cot all pret toe nll fas bec Céy bolyss) by cote ob Ve tenth 2 tye coll in terms of osmosis, why a raisin placed in a cup of pure water overnight will puff up with x tosdenbetes of Sele co gryd in tre we Anes Wate IN gabe Canin, TL easFigure 7-3 24. Identify each of the cell structures indicated in Figure 7—3. Use these terms: nucleus, mitochoridtion, ribosome; cell- membrane, smooth-endoplasmie-reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum; nucleolus; Golgi apparatus, eyioplasm,, i. ca, An formu, Ge we ais Ta gpa afee, = clesi ns, wilges Fm jo pl ndtivs Go sewn doa, Pehla, Ho Betoun, E- Call membres 28, How are endocytosis and exocytosis similar? How are they different? Boty foe Eats tewe gach Baty wr, Lewy s trromubs of temdpacal at goed fess. being tie dbs tee Cll AAA De vob fromm toe coil Using Science Skills Use the diagram below to answer the following questions on the lines provided. A student put together the experimental setup shown below. The selectively permeable membrane is permeable to water, but not the solute shown, Figure 7~4 26, Interpret Visuals Describe the experimental setup shown in Figure 7-4, Lh aren purhalod by Eelecttay aon able Aner bond27. Compare and Contrast How does the solution on Side A of the apparatus shown in Figure 7-4 differ from the solution on Side B? BeBe tre Soltis oo side As les covets Fmt ans KE Kolhs Coscentavhony Hes dec B® 28. Predict Look at Figure 7-4. Describe the movement of water in the experimental setup. What will happen to the concentration of water over time? fee elie OU ele yet alle le ae Be ove Hae fu prteernta bene of Wate wil Qual zo 29, Prediet What will the apparatus shown in Figure 7-4 look like when equilibrium is reached? few Wouter level ve side dil baw oo Bide BZ wll fred. 30. Predict Once equilibrium is reached in the apparatus shown in Figure 7-4, will the water ‘molecules continue to move? Explain your answer. Yee, at there wll be ts Cyoal Amora t wool OR eviely Meet ar Essay Write the answer to each question in the space provided. 31, Summarize three statements from the cell theory. Explain the significance of the cell theory to biology. : dalells om the bet wash of Lewes stroker o& Vulny Th? + 7@. AW Wiss ocr nus © culls. 3. Calls come fon ereenethe calle “dag call poarg ac Ccdatrente! coneset 13 Bjalyy | 32. Describe the cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, and cytoplasm. Which of these structures arc you likely to find in a prokaryotic cell? Eukaryotic cell? Plant cell? Animal cell? CoM Won bonnu = Comeoeey a Pweeplvliod blagun dots a5 acellle ake Crepe. Bete Hard dw allcalle Cert) Coed = A Strachner Feanel eeteds of the call wenbeusd i> Plat ¢ £ Pokorgale culls, Bnhooe to sagect tee call. he onclons te bwlin BB Erte calles Gel dwrils) aad serra te. canto | canter. Ole plains Gardin all calls aad c-fos God v Gere of coll entede sO te maclos . 33, Distinguish between microtubules and microfilaments, Describe two functions of each kind of structure a Wicol Momo gane Tyosmike steaest mils Sear arto probe Bary Qed Feng exible Gras werk that sagprts the wil. Bile, robles ore holland strakiws made ug of Ie pots tale Tho rele mark call dues Eo acne ee dole Sin dle34, How do facilitated diffusion and active transport differ? Is osmosis an example of facilitated diffusion or active transport? Galbeles DM s2. ¢ tetive trasngect Ane bot, taker Clatonel ex whe: aS, bit Ketter whs.2s adver Wy et concent Noee wet pape ray ¢ roo be 55 Meat heroes, Acti. trowepie E sage A Coverbotios geaduat Ose i. ele lc a On GY os 9M Realtek Pkocos eC eetvg tract. 35. euieiee cell from a unicellular organism, with a cell from a multicellular organism in terms of cell specialization. A call tom auvicilluler etyardn, mesh undectile all oF ty @ Why Pine f thenelorr gece ally callizsy, Calle of me Wreellala ro eprtms can be zo> Bogen 4 pecEe feel. docks Cefalen > pet Specie Using Science Skills Use the diagram below to answer the following questions on the lines provided. 36. Interpret Visuals Which drawing in Figure 7-4(Dor @, contains structures that carry out photosynthesis? What is this structure labeled in the diagram? RODD Aes ocsapwtile Os Cobelel We Tre Clrloce plo, 4 37. Interpret Visuals Which organelle is labeled K in Figure 7-47 What is the function of this organelle? : beCel pines: tt acts 6 Selativty aloo doctor Archeviale ite ec ect whe cell 38. Interpret Visuals Do the drawings in Figure 7—4 represent prokaryotes or eukaryotes? How do you know? ceeeeeany : Botan Dee geemney SOU Cokeryates brarssy’ bslrcslls Gre a waclgns.