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Name of Brand/ Indications Contraindications Side Effects Nursing

Drug Trade Name Responsibli


ties
Vitamin K Aqua- • Anticoagulant- Hypersensitivity to any Transient"flush
Mephyton, induced component of this ing sensations"
Vitamin K prothrombin medication. and "peculiar"
deficiency caused sensations of
by coumarin or taste have
indanedione been
derivatives; observed, as
• Prophylaxis and well as rare
therapy of instances of
hemorrhagic dizziness,
disease of the rapid and
newborn; weak pulse,
• hypoprothrombine profuse
mia due to anti- sweating, brief
bacterial therapy; hypotension,
• hypoprothrombine dyspnea, and
mia secondary to cyanosis.
factors limiting
absorption or Pain, swelling,
synthesis of and
vitamin K, e.g., tenderness at
obstructive the injection
jaundice, biliary site may
fistula, sprue, occur.
ulcerative coilitis,
celiac disease, The possibility
intestinal of allergic
resection, cystic sensitivity
fibrosis of the including an
pancreas, and anaphylactoid
regional enteritis;
• other drug- reaction,
induced should be kept
hypoprothrombine in mind.
mia.
Infrequently,
usually after
repeated
injection,
erythematous,
indurated,
pruritic
plaques have
occurred;
rarely, these
have
progressed to
scleroderma-
like lesions
that have
persisted for
long periods.
In other cases,
these lesions
have
resembled
erythema
perstans.
Folic Acid Folgard, • Folic acid tablets Known hypersensitivity to Allergic
Folgard RX are indicated for the any of the components in sensitization
2.2, Foltx, distinct nutritional the product is a has been
Homocystei requirements of contraindication. reported
ne formula individuals under a following both
physician's oral and
treatment for parenteral
hyperhomocysteine administration
mia; with particular of folacin (folic
emphasis for acid).
individuals with or Paresthesia,
at risk for somnolence,
atherosclerotic nausea and
vascular disease in headaches have
the coronary, been reported
peripheral, or with pyridoxine.
cerebral vessels, or Mild transient
vitamin B12 diarrhea,
deficiency. polycythemia
vera, itching,
transitory
exanthema, and
the feeling of
swelling of the
entire body has
been associated
with
cyanocobalamin
.
NaHCO3 Bisacodyl • Sodium bicarbonate • Known allergies to Adverse
Tablets, is used in an polyethylene glycol reactions to the
halfLytely aqueous solution as or other administration
Tablets, an antacid taken components of the of sodium
Sodium orally to treat acid bicarbonate can
kit
Bicarnbonat indigestion and include
e, TriLyte,
• Gastrointestinal metabolic
heartburn
Zegerid (GI) obstruction alkalosis,
• An aqueous solution
is sometimes
• Bowel perforation edema due to
administered • Toxic colitis sodium
intravenously for • Toxic megacolon overload,
cases of acidosis, or congestive
when there are heart failure,
insufficient sodium hyperosmolar
or bicarbonate ions syndrome,
in the blood. It is hypervolemic
used as well for hypernatremia,
treatment of and
hyperkalemia. Since hypertension
sodium bicarbonate due to
can cause alkalosis, increased
it is sometimes used sodium. In
in to treat aspirin patients who
overdoses. Aspirin consume a high
requires an acidic calcium or
environment for dairy-rich diet,
proper absorption, calcium
and the basic supplements, or
environment calcium-
diminishes aspirin containing
absorption in the antacids such as
case of an overdose. calcium
Sodium bicarbonate carbonate (e.g.,
has also been used Tums), the use
in the treatment of of sodium
tricyclic bicarbonate can
antidepressant cause milk-alkali
overdose. It can also syndrome,
be applied topically which can result
as a paste, with in metastatic
three parts baking calcification,
soda to one part kidney stones,
water, to relieve and kidney
insect bites. failure.
Bethanech Uriflow, • Acute post-op & Hyperthyroidism, Malaise;
ol Bethanechol post-partum non- peptic ulcer, latent abdominal
CI obstructive urinary or active bronchial, cramps or
retention; asthma, discomfort,
neurogenic atony of pronounced colicky pain,
the urinary bladder bradycardia or nausea &
w/ retention. hypotension, belching,
vasomotor diarrheaborbory
gmi, salivation;
instability,
urinary regency;
coronary artery headache; fall in
disease, epilepsy & BP w/ reflex
parkinsonsism; tachycardia,
recent urinary vasomotor
bladder surgery, GI response;
resection & flushing,
anastomosis; sweating;
bladder and GI bronchial
obstruction or constriction,
acute asthmatic
attacks;
inflammatory
lacrimation,
lesions of the GIT, miosis.
spastic GI
disturbances,perito
nitis; marked
vagotonia
omeprazol Acifre, Duodenitis, Duodenal Hypersensitivity to Headache,
e Farmazol, Erosions, duodenal ulcers, omeprazole. diarrhea,
Gastriloc, gastritis, gastric erosions, constipation,
Hovizol, gastric ulcers, abdominal pain,
loprezol, symptomatic GERD w/ or nausea,
Losec, w/o erosive esophagitits, vomiting,
Mepracid, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome dizziness, rash.
Omed 20, & the eradication of H.
Omelon, pylori
Omenole,O
mepron,
Omez,
Omizac,
Omiek, OMZ
20, Opraz,
Peptisolv,
Cipla
Omperazole
, Pleom,
Premio,
Prosec,
Puroxel,
Risek,
Tansinel,
Ulsek,
Wilom,
Zomep-20,
Zosec,
Zyom.

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