L6I NOI DAU ‘Thong tin lien lac da ra dé tit lau va hién nay 1a nghinh khong thé thigu duge 6 bat ett noi ndo trén thé NG I yeu 16 quan trong thie day nén kinh t€ phat trién ,déng thdi gop phan nang cao doi s6ng x4 hdi cha con ngudi ,dé c6 thé dip img duge nhu céu ngay cing cao va khit khe ciia x hoi. Cing voi cdc nghanh khoa hoc ky thudt khéc cong nghé dién tr vién thong ngay cing phat trién va hoan thién ,déng thdi né khang dinh duge vi trf trong su phat trién chung cia x hOi Ngay nay hé thong dién tt vién thong duge xem li mot phuong tién tinh té nhat c6 thé trao di tin tite va s6 ligu, diéu nay di hdi mang luGi thong tin phat trién khong nging, mot mat thod dang s6 Iugng thué bao mat khée phai mo ra nhiéu loai hinh dich vu. Nhin chung he thong vign thong duge sir dung nhiéu nbat va phé bién 18 he Negay nay cdc dich vu thong tin thoai thong tin so thong thong tin dién thoai, ligu,truyén din hinh anh va thong tin di dong ngay cing phat wién da dang phong phi. Cée mang thong tin da duge nang cp cd vé tinh nang cling nhu cong nghe. Trong d6 ky thuat co bin dé xay dung mang thong tin e6 tinh nang hoat dong t6t 18 ky thuat s6 ,n6 bao gém : KY thuat truyén din, ky thuat mach ban din mat dQ cao,ky thugt xir ly tin higu s6ma trung tam cla mot mang thong tin sit dung ky thuat s6 1a t6ng He thdng tng dai dign tir s6 sir dung dudng truyén din s6 da duge lap dat.van hanh va phat trién mot céch rong khip béi né 6 nhiéu uu diém:Su suy hao va nhiéu khong bi tich Itty vi da sit dung bo lép tai sinh nen truyén din va chuyén mach c6 thé dat dyoc chat lugng cao ma khong phy thude vao cy ly ,kich thude thiét bi giim nhiéu.yeu céiu phuc vu duge thugn tign. D6i v6i nuée ta hien nay,nganh buu chinh vin thong di tign hanh cong, dap img mot cdich da dang va a hign dai hod mang thong tin trong ci nuée.Dac biét trong Tinh vue dien thogid6 1a he thong tng dai s6 ca ede hing néi tiéng tren thé giéi ALCATEL cita Phip,NEX cita Nhat...Cac téng dai sé thé hé méi trong dé cé téng dai A1000 E10 cia Phap da duge lp dat va dua vao sit dung nhim thay thé cho céc téng daithé hé cf. Vige dua vao sir dung he théng téng dai A100 E10 da dem lai sur thay 61 15 ret vé quy mo cfing nhw chat Iugng ciia mang buu chinh vién thong Viet Nam. Trong khuan khé dé dn nay em xin trinh bay vé téng dai ALCATEL 1000 E10 v6i hai noi dung chinh nur sa Phan I : Téng quan Phan II : Khai théc tong quan vé tong dai ALCATEL 1000 E10CHUONG 1 QUA TRINH PHAT TRIEN,DAC DIEM VA TINH NANG CUA TONG DAI SPC 1. Qua trinh phat trién va trién vong cia tong dai SPC Nam 1876 vige truyén tigng néi qua khoang céch xa bing soi cép déng ws thanh hién thyc khi Alexcander Graham Bell phat minh ra may dién thoai Nam 1878 hé théng téng dai ding nhan cng goi la tng dai co dién dugc xay dung & New Haven ciia MY day 1a téng dai thuong mai 4p dung thanh cong dau tign tren thé gidi Nam 1889 nha nhanh va bao dm an toan cho cée © dap tg nhu cdu dich vy thoai mot céch théa dang,két néi néi truyén, hé thong téng dai ty dong duge AB Stronger cia MY phat minh va dua vao sir dung goi 1a tng dai Stronger. Sau thé chign th hai nhu cau vé e: © ting dai c6 kha nang xir ly cde cude goi tu dong nhanh chéng ting len-Dé phat trign loai t6ng dai nay yeu céiu pha c6 sit tiép can méi hoan toan do phai giai quyét van dé phiic tap vé tinh cube va phai xir lf nhigu tign trinh d6i vGi mot cude goi méi. Hang Eriession cita Thuy Dién da xirly van dé nay bing céch phét trién he thong tng dai ngang doc(Crossbar). He théng téng dai c6 cae thanh ngang doc duge dac trung béi viee téch biet hodn chuyén mach cude goi va ede mach diéu khién, Trong nhing nam dau cla thap nien 60 véi su phat tién manh mé cla ky thuat ban dan,vi mach va ky thuat may tinh dign tit s6 da tao diéu kign va thie day xu hudng ket hgp hai nghinh ky thuat vién thong va may tinh. Nho d6 da tao ra sy thanh cong ciia hg thong tng dai (he thong chuyén mach )méi- Téng dai dign tir 86 SPC(Stored program Control).Su thanh cong ciia qué trinh nay duge duge kich thich béi ¥ tuémg mong mudn ci thign gid thinh ,chét Ivong truyén dan,tinh quin ly va tinh mém déo trong ché wo eng nhur trong vgn hinh bio duting va ting dung ciia cong nghe téng dai Téng dai SPC cong cong diu tien 1d ESS do phong thi nghi¢m Bell AT&T phat trign va img dung 6 Sucasuna New Jesey USA vio thing 5-1965.ESSI 1aténg dai ndi hat dau cudi cé dung long trong gidi 10.000 dén 60.000 sé véi naing lye xir lf 30CA/S. Trong nhing nam dau cita thap nién 70 di xuat hign nhiéu téng dai méi v6i cdc img dung & cae miic 49 khac nhau ky thuat digu khién SPC va cong nghé bin din vi mach:Tuy nhién ede thé hé téng dai nay méi IA nhiing téng dai can dign tir do téng dai c6 phin diéu khién str dung cong nghé dién tir con phan chuyén mach sit dung céc cau kién co-dign kiéu bo n6i ngang doc hay role tiép diém kin. Vao nam 1980 hing N(Northem Telecom) thanh cong trong viée sin xuit téng dai dign tie s6 todn phan déu tien trén thé gidi cé nhan higu thuong phém 1a DMS100. Negay nay trén thé gi ng truc hang sén xudt t6ng dai song véi xu hung, phat trién va canh tranh quyet ligt tren quy m6 toan cu thi trong khong thoi gian khong xa niia ten thé gidi chi t6n tai khoang 5-6 hang dig dau,C6 hai tieu d6 1a tiéu chi vé tinh do xudt téng da cng nghe tien tign trong day truyén san xudt va tieu chf vé doanh thu I6n cla hang.Tam thdi cdc hing dimg déu thé gidi ngay nay 1a:Acatel CIT(phdp) AT&T(my) Erieson(Thuy Dign),Siemen(Diic), Nt Northem Telecom(Canada), NEC Fujitsu(Nhat Bin). chi dé xée dinh vi thé hang dau vé s; Il. Dae diém va tinh nding ctia tong dai SPC 1. Dae diém chi yéu ciia tong dai SPC V6i dae tinh luu lung cita loai hin dich vu dign thoai cho dén nay c6 thé néi ring dich vu dign thoai van Id logi hinh dich vu chi yéu trong he thong mang vién thong cong cong PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network). Ngay nay cae téng dai duge thiét ké chi yéu ph Téng dai dien thoai c6 thé duge phan loai thanh cae kiéu khée nhau tuy theo chife nang vi tri cia t6ng dai trén mang PSTN,cu thé theo chiic nang:Téng ¢ vy cho dich vy dién thoai. dai noi hat du cudi,téng dai ve tinh ,t6ng dai PABX,t6ng dai dudng dai t6ng dai transit(téng dai TANDEM) va téng dai cita ngd quéc té. + Chite nang eo ban iia tong dai — Cung cap kénh tam thoi tite song hung khi cae thué bao yeu cau— Trao déi thong tin giita téng dai voi thé gidi ngoai vi; nhu chao d¢ tin Ngudi-may,May-Miy.trao di dif ligu gitta téng dai véi co sé dit ligu thong cia mang — Xit ly thong tin bio hieu,trén co so diéu khién cdc hoat dong tao kénh cung céip cfc dich vu vign thong va hé tre cuge ndi = Tinh cude va hé try ede chife nang van hanh quan Iy,khai thée va bao duGng téng dai OA&M Cae dae diém ehti yéu — Téng dai hoat dong lién tue trong khoang thdi gian 20-40 nam véi yeu cau rat cao vé dd tin cay va do chinh xéc.Trong chu ky sng rét lau nhu vay nhung tng thd gian xdy ra str e6 ¢6 thé Lam cho téng dai ngiing hoat dong chi cho phép 2-4 gid/40 nam.Trong ky thuat chuyén mach yeu cau do chinh xac tuyét d6i,khong cho phép sai s6 va cing khong cho phép néi thir — Téng dai yeu cu nghiém ngat tinh thoi gian thyc,trong khi d6 Iu Iugng phuc vu thue t@ trong gid cao diém 14 rat 16n.Thdi gian thye & day c6 nghiia 1a thdi gian cain dé gidi quyét tha déng mot van dé hay mot qué tinh vé mat thdi gian — Téng dai e6 sO lugng thiet bi vao ra da dang vé chiing logi va rat 1én vé so lung Ng Qo ra thong thuimg nhu méy tinh dién tit van nang ,trong t6ng dai cn ¢6 mang day thué bao,trung ké dudng sé liguede bing cdnh bio chi thi v.v.. — Téng dai it thyc hign nhing phép ton s6 hoc ma chit yéu thuc hign cdc phép tinh logic tim kiém thong tin ,bign d6i s6 ligu.chuyén s6 ligu — Téng dai phai quan ly mot cot sé dit ligu rat Ién.trong a6 edu trie dit rit da dang va phife tap luon doi hoi phai phat trién md rong,thay déi ca vé dung lugng cing nhu tinh nang dich vy do vay kéo theo nhimg nhu ciu méi ngay cing cao vé te dQ hoat dong dung lugng téng dai va nang lye xit ly thong tin u Dung lugng tng dai ludn luon bién dong trong suse chu ky song kh lau dai.Vi vay phai thigt ké ché tgo t6ng dai sao cho cau hinh he thong mo Jlinh hoat va mém déo dé dim bao vita dé phat trién dung Iugng theo yeucéu,vita 6 gid thanh binh quan it phy thude vao dung lugng hé théng tir giai doan méi lip dat t6i chu ky sOng cui cing ciia téng dai Cac nguyén tde xdy dung ting dai dign ties fa he théng diéu khién da chuong trinh(Multiprogram Control) da nhigm(Multitasking System) va thoi gian thye(Realtime) — Cau hinh hé thong téng dai SPC phai 1a cau hinh da xit ly phan tén,cau Inte phan cp va Modular — Du phong he thong ea phan exing va phan mém — Cac b@ xirly cia t6ng dai lam vige theo ché d@ phan tdi va phan theo chéie nang Tinh nang uu viet cia téng dai SPC Phan tich dinh tuyén va bién dich thyc hién bang phén mém rat linh hoat dé dang va tign ich Thay déi bing lénh giao tiép ngudi may(MMC), tham ch mot vai tinh nang do chinh thué bao thuc hién do vay hé théng rét mém déo va Linh, hoat Kiém tra do thir bing SW ty dOng theo lich trinh hay Inh MMC.Két qua do duge phan tich xit I logic .Néu can 06 thé in thanh van bin Cie tinh nang dich vy cho khich hang rat phong phti dé thay di, dé cap nhat Bio dudng dé dang , tien i nhiy SW va cong nghé mach in dé phat trién dung lugng thoi gian xay lap nhanhCHUONG 2 CAU TRUC CHUC NANG CUA TONG DAI SPC I. So'dé khoi chite nang ctia tong dai SPC(Xem hinh 1.1) chite nang tuong ting véi Téng dai duge cu thanh tit mt s6 Iugng lin Module va cae kh6i tén goi chite nang nhiém vu ma chiing phi thuc hién (Cf chife nang duge nhém lai véi nhau thanh ce phan he aT Trang ke Be on w Afar mu} |? sw H ? Dn D Dd DIG F lu x 2 eet eas r Hom s Z x DTI ¢ = SLC eee swe na APS SWNS Signalling|{ CCS ‘CAS Distributor ‘Scanner Marker Link| SiGS PCS| SYSTEM BUS c vn vo Ff aa } vou one |FFIQ fas m DKU MTU. Streamer OA&MS Hinh 1.1 : Cau hinh tong quan ciia tong daiIL. Phan Cha gid MDF :Gié ditu day SLC: Mach dung thué bao ‘TSAC: Mach gan khe thoi gian SW-C: Diéu khién chuyén mach DIG : Mach tao am tn DDF : Khung pl SW: Matrén chuyén mach CAS. : Bio higu kénh rigng Scanner : BO quét CC: Diéw khign rung tam IOC: Diu khién vao ra DKU : Odia APS. : Phan he ing dung i hop ban tin so SWNS: Phan hé mang chuyén mach SiGS_: Phan he béo hiéu PCS : Phan he ngoa CPS : Phan he xirly trung tam OA&MS. vi digu khién AT: Dung trung ké Analogue RG:Mach tao chuong DLC :B6 tap trung dug day s6 TM: Mudule trung ké MF: Thu phat tn so DTI: Giao dign trung ké s6 CCS: Bao higu kénh chung Distributor : Phan phdi bin tin Markar : Diéu khién chuyén mach MM : BO nhé chinh Prt : May in Streamer : Bang catstte : Phan hé van hanh quan ly va bao dudng cdiu tric va nhiém vu ctia ede phan hé 1. Phan he tng dung APS Cie duttng day thue bao va trung ké két néi véi tng dai SPC thong qua phan he APS Phan hé img dung APS thyc — KE noi vat cede chife nang sau cic mang day thué bao(mang cap ngoai vi ) va trung ké ve téng dai bio dim nhiing yeu cdu quan trong nhu:Dé thuc hién dau n6i,dé quan ly bao dudng.d9 tin cay an toan cao. — H6 trg cho vige trao déi thong tin bao hieu gitta téng dai voi mang thong va hé trg cdc chic nang OA&M.— Tap trung dutmg day thué bao trung ké va tap trung lum hrong thuc hién cde chife nang chuyén mach tgo kénh vA nang cao higu sust sit dung va hhigu qua kinh té, Céc thanh phan cau to nén APS bao g6m: “MDF gid nhap dai: MDF thue hign chee nang thi nhat tic 1a tao diéu kién dé dang thuan tien cho vige dau néi va bio dudng mang cap ngoai vi va mang cp ngi dai ,déng thdi tai day thue hién céc bién php bio an cn thiét cho con ngu’i van hank Khai théc hé thong nhu chong sét,chéng dién 4p cao va dong dién manh nhs bo phong dién va cau tri MDF thye cita thiét bi dau cudi thué bao va mang ngogi vi c6 bOn kiéu dudng day co ban dé [a:du’ng day thué bao Analog, dudng day thué bao s6, dudng day trung ké Analog, chife ning thit hai tuy thuge vao tinh chat dudng day trung ké so + SLC mach dign két cudi thué bao(xem hinh 1.2), Chie nang phiin cing khé thyc hign nhat trong SPC chinh 14 mach dien ket cudi thue bao boi vi mang day thué bao e6 pham vi Ién vé cy ly thong tin,ch nhiéu téc dong clia moi trudng nen cain phai bio ve kiém tra do thir déng thoi tren mang sit dung nhiéu hé thong béo higu khdéc nhau.yeu céu vé dong chuong,ddng dign mot chiéu vé kha nang chat lwgng truyén dain Xét chite nang ctia thué bao Analog Chic nag yéu edu cia giao dign thué bao Analog ding dé két ndi va phoi hop v6i tng dai SPC ndi hat ¢6 ten goi I’ BORSCHT B Battery feed Cap din mot chigu cho thiét bi dau cudi Over Voltage Protection Bio vé qué ap R Ring Dong chuong 65-100V,25/60Hz S Supervission of loop state Gidm sat tang thai mach vong dudng day CODEC Bign déi A/D va ngugc Iai H Hybrid it di 2-day/4-day T Test Kiém waSLC : Giao dign thué bao Analog | fe FI |o | Db} fy Se THRE OLB S|HH t] [>] Js Dé SLC Khe F| JE Sc c pensic \ A Tes BUS Nauon Tustcunie RINGING BUS se Conor Dé cie SLC BO loc thalp ie Bo bign doi A/D DEC :Bé bién d6i D/A Hinh 1.2 : So dé khoi chic nang BORSCHT * TSAC vi mach gén ghe thd gian Dé nang cao higu suat sir dung va tigt dé khai thée kha nang cla thanh phan thiét bi phfa sau SLC,kénh 64kb/s tir mdi thué bao duoe ghép thanh luéng t6e do cao 2,048Mb/s nhi vi mach TSAC dé hung ti bO tap chung thué bao DLCD * AT Mach dién ket Tuong tu mach dang dé ket n6i gidt ede téng di voi nhau trong mang vién thong * DTI Giao dién trung ké s6(xem hinh 1.3) ‘Thue hign céc che nang phoi hgp tin higu s6 vé sy déng bo va déng pha trong hoat dong cita khoi chuyén mach so cita t6ng dai véi moi trudng dung truyén ben ngoai mang vién thong. Sur cin thiét cita chite nang két cudi trung ké bao gém : Y Dudng trung ké ngoai v6i dudng trung ké noi bo tng dai Y Cac két ndi trung ké noi bd giita caée phan hé tong dai DTI thyc hign 8 chiic nang i GAZPACHO eé nghia 1a: G Generation of frame ‘Tao khung truyén din A Alignment of Frame Déng chinh khung 61 trung ké Analog ign két cudi thue bao Analog che ning chi yéu cia AT 10Z Zero String Supperession _Triét chudi xung khong P Polar Conversion Bién déi cue tinh tin higu A Alarm Processing Canh bao tit xa C Clock Recovery Khoi phuc tin higu déng hé H Hunt During Reframe ‘Tim tir ma da khung O Ofice Signalling Bao hiéu lién dai : oe] [Re] fw : Ry la ee || ms | | Con x khune CAS. F ‘Dén Khoi ‘Tich Tach du u a ‘Khang, mach D T ue Chin PS x | fon Be | | con CAS é DTI ‘Thu/phat CAS/CCS. Clock ting dai RX,TX :Két cudi thu,phat B/U Con:Biér d6i ludng cye/don cue 2 agian dinh thoi di don cuc/luiing cute DDF-gid dtu day d6i ndi tiép /song song P/S Con :Bién déi song song / ndi tiép Hinh 1,3 : Céu trie ciia két cudi trung ké sé DTI Ngoai céc thinh phan neu tren trong APS cdn ¢6 mot s6 phiin khéc nhu RG 1A my tao dong chuong dé béo goi thue bao bi goi ,DTG 1a may tao tin higu am tn ding dé phat céc tin higu am bio tuong ting nhwt :"mdi quay s6”,"ba ban”,"tic nghén”,w...MF [a b9 thu ma an phim khi thué bao sir dung phuong phap s6 DTMF(ma da tin kép) WBén canh d6 APS sit dung b6 tap chung dutmg day sé DLCD ding cho thug bao va Mudule chuyén trung ké'TM cho ede dudng trung ké Analog 2. Phén hé chuyén mach trung tam SWNS Chite nang co ban cita phan hé chuyén mach trung tam: ‘* Chuyén mach to kénh két n6i tam thi dé lign két cde Mudule ting dung phuc vy cho qué trinh xit If cudc goi diéu khién két noi kenh tir céc ket cui ,bao gém ca vige hé tre cho cae cude goi hoi nghi © Truyén dain thoai va sO ligu tir cde Mudule mg dung qua SWNS dim bao dQ chinh xée tin cay theo yéu cau © Tao cde kénh s6 ligu c6 dinh hoae ban c6 dinh dé truyén cae ban tin diéu khign trong he thong ‘© Tao va phan ph6i tin higu déng hé va déng bo hos © Hé try cho chit nang OA&M Negaiy nay trong cic téng dai SPC cong cong thuimg ¢6 dung lugng rit 16n(100,000 tham chf 200.000 thue bao va dén 80,000 trung ké ) do vay SWNS duge xay dung theo cau tric ghép két hyp cae chuyén mach tang T va S.dac biet vi t6ng dai A1000 E10 va DMS100 cau triie chi e6 mot ting T.Dé dim bio do tin cay cao tng chuyén mach trung tam luon duge trang bi kép. Dé thuc hién cc chife nang two céc tin higu déng bo nhip c6 do chinh xde,d0 tin cy cao va yeu cfu déng hé phai déng bo hod véi déng hé wen mang trong phan h¢ SWNS e6 trang thiét bi tao tin higu déng hé va déng bo BT luon duge trang bi kép 3 3. Phan hé béo hiéu SiGS Trong céc he thdng chuyén mach tyr dong .bo higu 1a phuong tign khong thé thigu duge cho quy trinh thu thap va cung cp céc s6 ligu can thiét cho quy trinh xit ly va digu khién va quin ly ede kenh thong tin phye vu cude goi shay thye hign chiic nang van hanh va bio dung Bao hiéu thyc hign ba chite nang co ban sau: ic tin hi 1. Chife nang gidm sat 2. Chie nang thu phat va xit ly thong tin diéu khién quin ly kenh bao g6m ca thong tin lien quan dén OA&M va mang 123. Chiic nang théng bio Dé thye hign vige chao déi thong tin béo higu sir dung 2 loai tin higu 1A :Tin higu dudng day va tin higu ghi phat.Tin higu dudng day duge dinh nghia 1a phuong php béo higu trong d6 céc tin higu duge truyén gitt cdc thiét bi bao g6m phiin ket cudigidm sat lign tue trang thai cde dung day va cae mach tii Y Tin higu ghi phat cOn goi la béo higu chon tuyén c6 nhiém vu van chuyén cae théng tin lign quan dén diéu khién va dia chi Tin higu dudng day can trong sudt qué trinh xir ly cude goi cdn tin higu ghi phat chi cén trong giai doan tir khi tng dai nhan duge tin higu béo chiém dén khi digu khién thiét lap n6i xong va thué bao chit goi nhc may tra 1di dé tién hanh néi truyén Bao higu duge chia lam hai loai 1a: Y Bao hiéu thué bao Y Bao hiéu lién dai 3.1.Béo hiéu thué bao Su dinh tuyén hai thinh phan béo higu duong day va bio higu ghi phat c6 khde nhau tuy thugc vao kigu phat sé cia thue bao chit goi 18 DP(Decadic pulsing) hay DTMF( Dual Tone Multifrequency) ede tin higu duong day mang thong tin vé trang thai cia mach SLC bao gém trang thai cudi goi nhac may ta di cude goi va tin higu bio hét (on Hoock Signal).Céc tin higu ghi phét mang thong tin vé s6 danh ba DN cita thue bao bi goi Cée thiét bj béo higu thué bao duge trang bj tai téng dai ngoai bo thu ma tin higu DTMER cdn bao gém 69 to tin higu am tin DTG va may phat bin tin bing 1}i ndi ghi sin + Bo tao cae tin higu am tin DTG Cée tin higu am tn duge sit dung trong tng dai dé thong bao cho thue bao bict rO tinh tang va dign tién cia cude goi khi né dang trong tién trinh xit ly tir khi khdi tao cho t6i khi ket thtic cuge goi nh “Am mdi quay s6”,"am bio ban”,h6i am chuong” w.. ++ Bo thu phat ma am tin kép DTMFR 13Qua h thu va xif ly tin hiéu bdo higu mang thong tin vé dia chi thué bao duge thye hign theo cée giai php khéc nhau tuy thuge vao phuong phap ma hot sit dung .Cé hai kiéu ma hod duge ding phé bign hién nay 1A kiéu ma xung, nguén thap phan DP(Decimal Pulse) hay cdn goi 1a chap nh’ mach vong LD(Line Disconnection) va kigu ma am tn kép( Dual Tone Multifrequency) + Thiét bi thong bao Idi noi ghi sin DVM Cie thong bio bing loi néi duge ghi sin duéi dang s6 trong DVM cung cp cho cae thué bao chi goi nhimg thong tin dic bi 3.2.Béo higu lién dai Bio higu lién dai hay con goi la béo higu trung ké lién quan dén vige chao d6i thong tin béo higu gitta cée téng dai ten mang vi phuong phép béo higu lién dai hign dang duoc sit dung trong t6ng dai 1a :Bao hiéu kénh lién két CAS(channel Associated Signalling) va bao hiéu kénh trung trong qa tinh goi thong véi nhau.Cé hai CCS (Common Channel Signalling) + Bao higu CAS(xem hinh 1.4) DOi vGi cde he thong chuyén mach thé he trude .béo higu duge thuc hign tren co s& xit IY thing cude goi riéng bigt va cde tin higu bao higu duge truyén dan tren cing mot duimg véi cude goi nhu vay mdi cude goi tuong ting mot kenh béo higu do d6 phuong phap nay c6 tén goi la bao hieu kénh riéng biet CAS ‘Tong dai A ‘Téng dai B Hinh 1.4 He thong bao higu CAS Bao higu CAS ¢6 nhiing han ché sau: Y 6 hugng kenh va thiét bi bao higu CAS rat én Y Nang luc béo higu kém vi s Y Téc dd béo higu cham(50b/s) ¥ Khong tién cho d6i thoai ngudi —may,may-ngudi oi dung thong tin it 14Y Hieu suat sit dung kénh thap Y CAS khong mang céc thong tin béo higu phong phit va phic tap cn cho dich vy hién tai va twong lai ¥ Kong mang thong tin dén cude goi Y CAS phy thuge vao mang cy thé do d6 khé mé rong va kh6 thyc hign cho céc mang khéc nhau igu CCS(xem hinh 1.5) Bio higu kenh chung ki hé théng bao hiéu sir dung chung mot hoc mot sO kenh s6 ligu dé truyén thong tin béo higu phuc vu cho vige quan ly chim kenh. trung ké + Bao Tone dai A Kenh trung ké ‘Toax oui B Kenh bio higu CCS SG Hinh 1.5 : Hé thong bao higu CCS Kenh bdo higu trong he théng béo higu kenh chung sir dung kenh mang, tigu chun 64kb/s. V6i dung lugng tin truyén béo hiéu trén kénh nay thi mot kenh bao higu c6 kha nang quan ly 5000 dén 20000 kénh thong tin.Nhur vay nang luc te dO va higu qua cia phuong thie béo higu CCS 1a rat Ién so v6i CAS vi vay ngay nay hé théng béo higu kenh chung CCS#7duge phat trién trude hét phuc vu cho mang s6.tuy vay ¢6 thé duge 4p dung cho mang Analog Hon nia CCS#7 khong chi diéu khién quan ly cde cuge goi dign thoai ma cdn diéu khién quan ly cc dich vu ISDI, IN va PLNM ‘Un diém néi bat ciia CCS#7 Y Thiet lap cude néi nhanh ¥ Nang lye bao higu manh mé,mém déo Linh hoat vi dya tren co sé ban tin c6 dung lugng I6n va duge xir ly bing phiin mém 15Y Xéc suat thanh cOng 1én hon nhé kha nang 40 ndi nhanh khi gap sy c6 khong c6 kenh kha dung trong hung, chinh h tuyén lai va te ¥ Chong dan lan trong sit dung dich vy mang, Y CCS ding chung cho moi logi hinh dich vu Y Quan Iy nang dong mang hien dai ¥ Nang cao higu qua luu lugng Y Dé nhan ra thue bao chit goi va bi goi Y Xie nhan va bdo dm an todn thé tin dung dign tir ¥ Dich vu méi duge thue hign véi chat lugng t6t hon 4. Phin hé ngoai vi diéu khién PCS Toe d0 cita cde bO xir ly hign dai 4 dat t6i Khoding ti vai ns dén ys trong Khi 6 cae céu kign va qué trinh dign thoai hoat dong véi te do khoang ms dén vai sec Do vay dé phdi hgp 6c do gitta CPS véi he thong dign thoai cin phai c6 giao dign,d6 1A PCS. Ngodi chic nang phdi hyp ra ,dé gidm nhe yeu ciu cho CPS mot sO chife nang nhiém vy don gian nhung c6 khdi lwong Idn va yeu céu thoi gian thye cao s€ duge tich ra va giao cho phan he ngoai vi diéu khién PCS,nhi a6 tang cudng nang luc xir ly cho CPS.Nhu vay PCS hoat dong nhur mot bo dem te 9 va loai thiét bi thong minh nhung bac thap .Cée thanh phan chife nang chit yu ciia PCS bao gm: + Scanner LA mot thiét bi ngoai vi diéu khign 6 chite nang phat hién xe dinh va bao cdo cho bo diéu khign trung tam CC nhing sy kign dudi dang tin higu quan trong vé trang thdi,s6 thiét bj EN cita cde duimg day thue bao,trung ké va cic thiét bj khie cia téng dai + Distributor LA bo dem dé phdi hgp hoat dong gitta CC 06 te do hoat dong cao va cong suat thap v6i cdc thiét bi cia SIGS 6 te do thaip nhung cong suat Ion. Ngoai a Distributor con 6 chife nang phan phéi thing gitta ede khoi chiie nang va téng dai ‘dc ban tin chao déi qua BUS he 16* Marker LA bd diéu khién chuyén mach cue b9 dé thiét Igp,duy tri va gia’ phong kenh noi qua mang chuyén mach trung tam.Cu thé 1a Marker nan lénh digu khién tir CC, bign déi cdc lénh d6 thanh céc tin higu dé tic dong vao ce céiu kién ,phin tir chuyén mach cita SWNS + BUS hé thong Cac thiét bi ngoai vi digu khién .ngoai vi bao higu két n6i voi CC nhéy BUS hé thong .BUS 1a mot nhém day din cép song song ding dé truyén tai 86 ligu ,lénh diéu khién trao d6i gitta cde thiét bi khée nhau cla CC hay vi diéu khién_v6i CC.Nhis BUS he thong ma vita Kim don gin bj khae nhau,vit ting te d@ tin cay ,an todn va higu gia kinh te 5. Phan hé xié ly trung tam CPS(xem hinh 1.6) Phan he CPS la hé thng méy tinh dign tir sO chuyén dung cho tong dai e6 yeu edu thi gian thye cao ,nang Iue xi ly manh duge xay dung va toi wu héa dé danh rigng cho cae img dung xir ly cde cude goi trong t6ng dai dién thoai Trong giai doan dau cia qué tinh phd trign thé he tng dai SPC do tinh do Khoa hoc ky thuat va cong nghé chura cao ma gid thanh cdc bO xir ly Iie d6 rat dit nén CPS duge xay dung theo cau tnic tap chung.Ngay nay nho nhing thanh tu ky digu dat duge ciia khoa hoc ky thuat va cong nghé LSI/VLSI mot mat chic nang cia ee he thong chuyén mach to nén phic tap.rat phong phi va dung lugng rat Ién,mat khéc gid thanh cdc bd xit ly gidm nhanh nén trong céc téng dai cong cong chi sit dung cau trde phan tén CPS duge edlu thanh tir hai than phn co banla: BO digu khign trung tam CC va Bo nhé chinh MM. CC 1a tung tam xit ly s6 ligu te do cao ,c6 thé coi nhu déu ndo cita hé thong ¢6 thye hign moi qué trinh xir If cude goi do dé CC cdn 6 ten 201 18 bo xit ly cude goi,digu khign tat cd cde phan h¢ .MM ding dé chia ede chuong trinh va so ligu tic 1a phan mém diéu khién hé thong .Phan mém diéu khign trong téng dai SPC duge chia thinh ba bo phan chinh va duge lau trit trong ba bg nhé tuong ting 1a: BO nhé chuong trinh;B9 nhé bien dich va bd nhé s6 ligu 7én rcs f eae vera Bo nhé Bien dich cc Bo ahs Diliew Bo nhds Chuoms tink én OARM Hinh 1.6 : So d6 khoi CPS 6. Phin hé van hanh quan ly va bao dudng OA&M Phan he OA&MS diéu khién ,xtr ly cde chi dudng ,h¢ thong bao gém chao d6i thong tin giao tiep ngudi may nhim bio dim 12 van hanh quin ly va bio cho hé théng hoat dong chite nang theo ding yéu cu dat ra, Cée chite ning chink > Quan Iy Luu chit dé biét 16 cae thude tinh ciia doi tugng can quin I¥ va thay déi moi trudng hoat dong cia he thong VD: Cung ciip cde $6 ligu vé thue bao.tao mot dudng day thue bao hay trung ké mdi ,thay d6i c4p nhat thué bao ngudi sit dung > Gidm sit Nhim xde minh sy dam bio mite do chap nhan duge cia dich vy cung edip ‘va n6 duge thye hién bing cde phép kiém tra do thit doi tong VD:gidm sét trang thdi ban rdi cita thué bao,trung ké do lau lugng va tdi ten dutmg day + Bao duong Bao gém vige quin xuyén tlt cit cde chtic nang dim bito cho hé thong lam vige tot nhat trong diéu kign hi¢n 6 VD:Phat hién va dinh vi sai 16i héng héc trong phin ctmg hay phan mém dé duy tri trang thai hoat dong chife nang mac dit mot s6 cau kign no d6 bi hong 18II. Phén mém tong dai Phan mém 1a mét thuat ngit chayén mén chi chung cho tat ca céc kiéu chuong trinh nghia 1a tap hop cdc thuat todn,quy tac diéu khién va so ligu lién quan c6 kha nang diéu khién hé théng hoat dong theo chiie nang dinh truée. Trong téng dai SPC phéin mém cé vai trd chite nang quan trong dic biet. Phin mém duge liu trit trong bO nhé cia téng dai.Trong qué tinh diéu khién cée tin hieu yeu céu tir moi rung ngoai vi diéu khién cita hé théng dién thoai duge dura vao hé thong diéu khién va xir ly dé dua ra quyét dinh tuong img phii hgp dé hoat hod thue thi ede chite nang nhigu va mong mudn dat ra Nhj c6 phan mém ma phan eting duge don phim va man hinh thi vige truy e4p vao bd nhé dé lay thong tin ra duge thye hign mot céch dé dang nhanh chéng thuan tien va gidn tigp thong qua Iénh giao tigp ngudi-may hay tu dong ho’n toan,Thuat toan va so ién tit sé SPC da duge ma hod dui dang lieu khién trong téng dai ma nhj phan(ma méy)xap xép theo tran tir ké ti¢p nhau va logic dé tao than chuong trinh diéu khién ma né cé kha nang téc dong vao cdc cdu kien din tr cia hé thOng .Tuy vay chuung winh diéu khién duoc viét bang ma méy gay nén kh6 khan va dé bi sai 10i.Dé khac phue ngdy nay cée chuong tinh diéu khién téng dai duge viét bang ngon ngit Assembly va ngon ngit bac cao nhu: C, C*-Pascal.. Phin mém trong téng dai theo chi nang duge chia thanh 2 nhém chinh I :Phéin mém hoat dong va Phan mém hé tro — Phin mém hoat dong 12 tap hgp tat cd ede chuong tinh cn thiét dé van hanh khai thée va bio dudng téng dai -Phén mém hoat dong duge phan thanh phén mém hé théng va phn mém img dung APL.Phin mém he thong cdn goi 1d he diéu hanh OS eau thanh tir ede chuong trinh ma ching c6 tde dong tign ich ,c6 higu qua cho vige van hanh ede chuong tinh ing éu qua cic ngudn tai nguyén cia hé thong dung sit dung mot cich e6 chuyén mach.Nhiing chuong trinh quan rongcta OS bao gém:Chuong trinh éu khién he thong SYS,Chuong trinh diéu khién thye thi EXC,Chuong trinh chudn dodn 161 DEC va chuong trinh giao tiép nguti-may MMC.Phan 19.mém ting dung APL bao g6m :Cac chuong trinh sit ly cuéc goi SP,Chuong trinh quan IY bao duing tng dai MOP — Phin mém hé tr bao g6m cée chuong trinh tién ich trg gitip cho qua trinh phat trién va m6 phéng cae chuong trinh cén thiét .Trong thyc t& phan mém hé trg thuting duge cung cap tai cae trung tam phat trién phéin mém cia cdc hang d6 dé phyc vu cho mot nhém cae téng dai ,céc co sé nghien cau ,sn xuat va phat trién phan mém IV. Céc yéu céiu k¥ thudt va tham sé ctia tong dai 1. Gidé thanh Yeu ciu vé gid thanh bao gm ca vé du tu xay dung co bin ca vé chi phf bio dudng thudng xuyén cla hé thong chuyén mach trong mang vién thong .Gid thinh vé dau tw cg ban bao gém gig thanh eéc thiet bi va gid thanh trang thiét bi phong whigm phyc vu cho cong vige do thir va thc hign trong qué trinh xay lip tng dai .Gid thanh vé chi phi bao dutng thutmg xuyén bao gém chi phi dé van hanh téng dai nhu dign tieu thy trang bj moi trudng hoat dong va ede chi phi nham bao dim cho cae hoat dong cho cong tée khai théc va bio duing he théng Cong nghe sir dung c6 anh hudng 16n 161 gid thanh he thong chuyén mach béi vi cong ngh¢ c6 ¥ nghia rt quan trong dé quyét dinh Iya chon edu trée thigt ke phan cting cing nhu dac trung vat ly va k¥ thuat cia hé théng.dac biét 1a trong, Tinh vyc thigt bi va kich thude Module,bao gém kich thude gid may,ngan may,s6 lugng cde Khoi chiive nang c6 thé chia trong mot ngan may ,phuong thie ket n6i va s6 lugng chan connector két ndi gitta cée don vj chite nang véi bang mach lug sau ngan mayv.v... Vige xéc dinh phuong thife toa nhigt cho ede linh kign va ede kh6i chife nang ciing c6 anh huimg 16n ti mat dO déng g6i trong méi ngan méy cia hé thongvi vai tro quan trong cilia DSS nén cde cong nghé cao tién tign nhét ludn ludn duge uu tien dua vao 4p dung nhim tang cutng nang Ie .mat do tich hop, gidm chi phi nguyén vat lign va gid thanh thiét bj chuyén mach. 2. Dung lugng va kha néing phat trién Tai bét ky thdi gian ndo ,mang dign thoai bao gém céc téng dai voi dung lugng khéc nhau tuong tng voi sy phan b6 cita céc thué bao trong pham vi dia ly 20cia mang phuc vu ,st phn bé liu hong va dinh tuyén ciia chting .Théng thuémg yeu cfu vé dung lugng ciia téng dai sé ting dan theo thai gian dé dp img yeu cau sir dung dich vu dién thogi cia khéch hang Hon nia mot mot he thong cchuyén mach cu thé cdn cn phai xc dinh dung luong hop ly (t6i wu) dé dap ting nhu cu dy béo trong chu ky sOng cia né hay c6 kha ning mé rong dung lugng, theo thai gian Mot yéu cu quan trong déi véi hé théng chuyén mach [a phai c6 kha nang mé rong dung lugng cita téng dai ma khong lam gin doan dich vy cung cp cho khach hang .Diéu kién nay phan Ién 14 6 thé dap ting duge khi mé rong dung Iugng duge thuc hién mot cdc dé dang bang cach cm thém cde don vi chit vio ngin may dang hoat dong .Ddi véi cc trudng hop mé rong dung luong tng, dai mA kéo theo yeu cau thay d6i dic trung phan cing hay khdi chuyén mach hay khéi digu khign .Trong trung hop nay gidi phdp thong thudng 1a sir dung, cau tric da kh6i hay d6i ngdu vi cau tic nay cho phép mot khdi sé thye hign vige mé rOng dung Iugng trong khi d6 kh6i kia vin phyc vy binh thugng .Méi khdi sé duge mé rong dung lwgng cho t6i khi hoan thanh day dit sé dua cae Khoi tro vé trang thai hat dong binh thudng .Trong tudng hgp nay rO ring thoi gian m@ rong cho méi khGi cd phi nhanh nhat c6 thé vi trong khi mé rong dung lugng ciia cae khdi téng dai khong bao dim sai Idi hong héc c6 thé xay ra. ‘Thyc té mot thigt ké cu thé ciia mot tng dai khong thé dim bio inh kinh trong pham vi dung lwong yeu céu ciia mang trong chu ky thd gian nat dinh,bdi vay ngudi ta chia dung lugng téng dai cong cong ra thanh cée nhém sau % Dung lugng nh <20,000 s6 % Dung lugng tung binh — 30,000 Cie die vy mang — Chuyén mach kenh 64Kb/s — Chuyén mach kenh trong gidi tin co si (0,3 ~ 0,4) Kb/s > Cie djeh vu tir xa 28— Fax nhém 2 hoac nhém 3 = Fax nhém 4(64Kb/s) - Videotex — Teletex cho kénh B hoac kiéu X.25 tuong thfch kénh B = Audiovideotex 64Kb/s — Audiography 64Kb/s > Dich vu bé xung = Thiét bi déu cui di chuyén duge khi goi = 116i 4 ving dia dr = Quay true tigp vao s6 chi dinh — Xung cude trén kénh D — Tinh tng cude cho cude goi = Chuyén tam thiet bi — Chuyén tam thoi thiét bi déu cudi — Ligt ke cde cude goi khong tra Ii = Dinh tuyén cude goi — Hien thi s6 chi goi = Gidiu s6 chit goi — Bao higu user —to user (Tén nguvi = Quan ly dich vu khung 2. Cae ehife nang van hanh va khai thée bio duéng Quan tri gidm sat sy c6 , quan tri theo khiéu nai,ty dong do kiém dudng day thué bao, tung ké .hién thi cinh béo,xée dinh 16i théng ke ede cude goi,van hanh cde thigt bi diu cui thong minh:Giém sat hoat dong tep thue bao .cée nhom ,cée dich vu hé tro,thiét bi thué bao, lenh cia téng dai , bien dich tinh cude -béo higu s6 7,béo an ding m& khod cho tam van hanh va ngudi diéu hanh dé tranh xm nhgp khong duge phép... Ngoai ra nguéi ta thay ring so véi nhiéu téng dai kha nang thong ké cia t6ng dai A1000 E10 1a rat man Bio dutng : Cac truong tinh mach da chdnh duge vige phai ding them ede phuong tign phu tr dé do ludmg , né c6 thé kiém tra cae duding day thue bao,cée 29trung ké ty dong hay theo lénh,va thuc hién do theo Chife nang phdng vé hé thong sé ty dong rit phan tir c6 I6i ra khdi dich vu va kich hoat thiét bi luu dur phong 3. Cae chife nang chuyén mach dich vu ‘Trong trudng hgp cude goi gitla mang thoai VA mang dich vu duge mang tré tue xi th phn dp dung cia diém chuyén mach dich vu SSP cia A1000 E10 cho phép xam nhap vio di SCP cita mang tri tue st khi phat hién 16i ‘Thong qua mot ma s6 cai dat cho dich vu,SSP goi SCP dé thiét lap cude goi gia mang thoai va mang dich vy,str dung cho kénh béo_ higu s6 7 cia CCITT «giao tigp duge sir dung goi 18 giao thie xm nhap mang tri tue INAP. SCP quan Iy qué tinh xir IY cuge goi va trong qué tinh xit ly goi SPC quan ly SSP i vi(xem hinh 2.2) 4 5 1 6 Thoai 2 aD A1000E10 Ee PABX im a. \oa Hinh 2.2 : Giao tiép ngoai ie ‘Thué bao Analog 2,3 hoac 4 day 2. ‘Thue bao ISDN truy nhap co sé (2B + D) t6e dQ 144K b/s qua bo ket cudi sé NT 3. Thue bao ISDN truy nhap so cp (30B + D) t6c do 2,048Mb/s 4&5 Luéng PCM tieu chudin (2Mb/s 32 kenh) 6&7 Mang s6 ligu va mang dich vu gia ting te do 64Kb/s 308. During s6 liéu 64Kb/s(giao thite X25 va giao thtic Q3) hodc dung tung ty t6c dO nhé hon 19.200b/s (giao thie V24) Kenh D duge sir dung cho nhiéu mye cho béo higu,uu tién hai cho chuyén mach ludmg tir xa (Teiemetry) Trong truy nh§p co sé kenh D e6 te do 16Kb/s con trong truy nhap so cp kenh D c6 te do 64Kb/s h khde nhau trong d6 wu tién | t6c dO cham,wu tién 3 cho do 31CHUONG 2 PHAN TICH PHAN CUNG CUA TONG DAI A1000 E10 Téng quan vé phn cting tong dai(xem hink 3.1) Phan cting OCB 283 duge xay dyng tit cde tram da xit ly.Cée tram da xit IY héu hét duge xay dung xung quanh hé thong da xit ly A8300. Chiing duge dau 1néi véi nhau bing cae mach vong thong tin MIS va MAS.C6 5 tram diéu kl tong tng véi chife nang ma ching dim nhigm: ‘© Tram diéu khién chinh — SMC © Tram diéu khién thiét bi phu try — SMA © Tram diéu khién trung ke - SMT © Tram diéu khién ma tran chuyén mach — SMX Tram diéu khién van hanh va bio duéng — SMM 1k NL exp a STS xD a (082 Th L104 MAS, MIS. MN Hinh 3.1 : Cau tric phan cimg A1000 E10 (OCB283) ju hinh tiéu chuan Vige quy dinh kich c@ téng dai phu thude vao 32#6 luong tram SMC #6 lugng mach vong MAS A1000 E10 c6 4 logi cau hinh tiéu chudin, trong 46 kha nang mé rong chi y6i cic cau hinh P.M va G con cau hinh C [a c6 di a i ‘Sluong SMC | Sé lwgng SMC Cau hinh ‘$6 luong MAS Hoat dong ie ee Nho®y 12 2 1 ‘Trung binh(M) 23 4 1 Trung binh(M) 23 6 1 Lén(G) 4 10-13, 1 Rit gon 0 2 0 II Cau trie chite nang cita to chite diéu khién OCB283 Trong téng dai A1000 E10, 16 chic diéu khién OCB283 1a phién ban méi nhat cia don vi diéu khién cla t6ng dai, duge phat trién dua trén téng dai E10B(OCB-181). OCB283 duge xay dymg theo tram , cae tram déu li tram da xit Iy vi tat ca cau inh dung lugng.Téng dai A100 E10 duge lip & mang trung, tam mang vién thong cé lién quan gém 3 phan he © Phan he truy nhap thue bao © Phan he dau noi va diéu khién © Phan hé van hanh va bao duéng Déi véi t6 chic diéu khién OCB283 n6 bao gém hai phan hé la du néi diéu khién va phan he van hanh bao dudng SNL LR cxD SED ‘Trang KE & thik thong tin Hinh 3.2 : Cau tric nang cua t6 chte diéu khién OCB 283 333 bo tao sng vdi dd chinh x4c 10° Dé déng bo BT c6 thé lay déng hé 6 ngoai hay sir dung chinh déng hé bén trong cia né 2. Ma tran chuyén mach MCX La ma tran vuong véi mot ting chuyén mach thdi gian 66 cau tre hoan n6i t6i 2048 LR (LR 1a dung ma tran hay dudng mang 1a (ot khung tin higu gdm 32 kenh 15 bit/kenh sau = alu ndi don hudng : Gitta bat kj mot kénh vao nao véi bit ky mot kenh khée ra nao .Cé thé thuc hien dau ndi s6 lugng cude noi bing, 86 lugng kenh ra = Dau ndi véi bat ky mot kénh vao nado véi M kénh ra = Dau noi N kenh vao nao vGi bat ky N kenh ra no ¢6 cling cdtu tric khung (dau ndi nay con goi la dau noi Nx64Kb/s. MCXdo COM diéu khién COM cé nhiém vu = Thiét lap va gidi phong dau noi — Phong vé dau n6i ,bio an dau néi dé bio dam chuyén mach s6 ligu chinh xac 3. Khoi diéu khién trung ké URM cung cap chttc ning giao tigp gitta OCB 283 va PCM bén ngo: PCM nay cé thé tir — Téng dai vé tinh CSND va tir bo tap chung thué bao xa CSED — Téng vic sit dung bao higu kenh riéng hay béo higu kenh — Titthiét bi thong bdo s6 ghi san trong Alcatel Ngodi ra URM con thue hién ede chute nang sau: — Bign déi ma nhj phan thanh ma HDB3 (huéng ti PCM->LR) va nguoe lai tir ma HDB3 thanh ma nbi phan (hung ttt LR->PCM) — Bin d6i 8 bit én PCM thanh 16 bit wen LR — Chiét va xit ly cde tin higu béo higu dudng trong TS#16(hudng tir PCM->0CB 283) — Chen tin higu dudng vao trong TS#16(hudng tir OCB 283->PCM) 4. Khéi quan tri thiét bi phu trg(xem hinh 3.3) ETA c6 cée chute nang sau = Tao am bao (Tone) : GT — Thu phat tin higu da vin : RGF = Thoai hoi nghi : CCF 34= Cung cap déng hé cho tng dai 18 ie or i RGF ETA LR cer ‘Déng h6(Clock) ‘Thai gian Hinh 3.3 : Chute nang eiia khoi ETA 5. Quan ly mang bio 7 PC va quan ly giao thife bao higu s6 7 PUPE PC thue hign vige quin tr mang bdo higu s0°7 nlue sau : = Quan tr mang bao higu sé 7(mot phiin mae 3) — Phong ve PUPE = Clie chite nang gidm sit khe PUPE thuc hién chite nding xté I giao thite bdo hiéu s67 nur sau: = Xit ly mic 2(miic lién két bao hiéu ), = Dinh tuyén ban tin ir ly cude goi MR (Xem hinh 3.4) xit ly cude goi MR cho phép thiet lap va huy bd du ni cho céc cude goi .MR sé tham khao dif ligu cia TR dé dua ra quyén dinh xit ly cude goi theo danh muec tin higu béo higu nhan duge nhu xit lf cude goi méi.gidi phéng thiet bi diéu khién chuyén mach ...Ngoai ra MR cdn thu hié cac chic nang quan tri khéc hur digu khign kiém tra trung ké quan tric dot xu MR 6 eau tric da thanh phan .g6m phn trao déi (MLMR/E) va 1 dén 4 Macro (MLMR/M) 1 Macro gém 512 thanh ghi , trong d6 cée thanh ghi dau va cudi ciia méi Macro khong duge sir dung cho tin higu goi ma ding dé quan tric MR Macro 7 vem MLMR/E MEM wEMRNS Hinh 34: Cu trite phan mém da thanh phan MR 35Mot cude goi sé chiém 1 thanh ghi trong Macro nao dé . Khi cé hai hay nhiéu hon MR cing lam viée thi ching sé lam viée 6 ché d6 chia tai ty dong 7. Cosé dit lieu TR TR cé chic nang quan ly va phan tich co sé dif ligu vé cic nh6ém mach trung ké va thué bao.TR cung céip cho MR cac dac tinh ciia thué bao va trung ké theo yeu ciu ciia MR dé thiet lap va gai phéng cdc daiu noi cho cae cuge goi .TR cling bio dam su thich nghi gitta cae s6 ligu va dia chi nhém trung ké hay thue bao TR duge chia lam hai ving — Ving danh cho thué bao trong d6 ¢6 céc FILE lién quan dén con sé thue bao,con s6 thiet bi va cde dich vy néu c6 — Ving dnh cho trung ké trong 46 ¢6 cic FILE dinh cho trung ké nhém trung ké,hé thong bio higu c6 lien quan 8 Khoi do luting va tinh cue TX (xem hinh 4.5) Chifc nang cita khdi nay 1a tinh cudc cho cae cude thong tin c6 ky higu fa MLTX. N6 c6 chife nang sau — Tinh s6 Iugng cutie cho méi cuge thong tin — Luu trit s6 ligu cuse cita cae thué bao trung tam chuyén mach phue vu — Cung cap thong tin ciin thiét dé lay hod don chi tiét cho OM Kh6i tinh cude TX cting ¢6 edu tne da thanh phéin nhu MR véi TX/E va ‘TX/M.TX/M gém 4 Macro , méi Macro c6 2048 thanh ghi,Moi thanh ghi trong Macro sé phue vu gidm st cho mt cude goi Ngodi ra TX cdn thyc hign quan tre thué bao va trung ké Hai MLTX sé lam vige trong ché d9 chia tai dong MLTX/MO. Ee MLTX/MI MLTX/E MLTX/M2 MLTX/M3 Hinh 3.5 : Cau trae phan mém da thanh phin TX 9. Khoi quan tri du ndi GX GXc6 chite nang phong vé va xi cdc ddiu ndi khi nhan duge: — Cie yeu cau dau noi va ngat dau noi tir MR hoac MQ = Cie dau n6i duge truyén tir COM 36GX gidm sat cdc tuyén nhat dinh ciia phan hé déu néi va diéu khién theo dinh ky ho§e theo yéu cau 10. Khéi phan phéi ban tin MQ MQ c6 chtée nang dinh dang va phan ph6i mot s6 ban tin ndi bo nhat dink Ngoai ra MQ con thuc hien = Gidm sat cde dau n6i bin c6 dinh : duimg sé Tiéu — Xirly va chuyén c4c bin tin tir ETA va GX. Céc tram tro gitip MQ hoat dong nhu céng giao tiép cho cdc ban tin cho cée vong ghép thong tin 11. Vong ghép thong tin MIS,MAS He thdng thong tin duéi dang vong ghép véi so lugng tit 1 dén 5 vong duge sit dung dé chuyén céc ban tin tir tram nay sang tram khdc trong hé thong OCB 283 ‘v6i giao thife thong tin phi hgp véi chudin IEE 802.5. Vong thong tin & day c6 hai Joai ma vé nguyén ly Ia gidng nhau — Vong ghép lién tram (MIS) : Trao déi cdc bin tin gitta cde SMC hod gitia céc SMC vi SMM — Vong ghép truy nhap tram diéu khién chinh (MAS: Trao d6i gitta cdc ban tin gitta SMC va SMA, SMT va SMX 12. Chife nang vn hanh va bao duéng OM Céc chee ning cita phan hé van hanh va bao dudng do phan mém OM thye hien . Dign thoai vien c6 thé tray nhap tat ca céc phn mém va phin ciing thong, qua cde méy tinh ciia phan hé OM nhu : Ban diéu khién , moi trudng ti tinh ,thiet bi dau cudi thong minh, Céc chiie nang ciia OM dutge chia lm hai loai — Ung dung dién thoai — Ung dung hé thong Ngoai ra OM con thuc hi = Nap phéin mém va di ligu cho cée kh6i dau n6i.Céc khéi diéu khién va cho cc khdi truy nhap thué bao — Cap nat va luu tit thong tin vé hod don chi tiét — Tap chung céc s6 ligu cinh béo tit céc tram dau noi va diéu khién thong qua mach vong canh bio MAL — Phong ve tap chung ciia hé thong OM cho phép thong tin hai chiéu véi mang van hanh va bao duéng tai mite viing va mtic quoe gia TMN MI. Phan tich cau trite chite nang phan citng cita tong dai A1000 E10 1, Tram diéu khién chinh SMC LI Vai tré tram diéu khién chinh ‘Tram diéu khién chinh SMC thye hign cae chife nang sau: 37mém xisl¥ goi MLMR dam nhigm, — Co'sé df ligu cita thue bao va trung ké MLTR phéng cude ndi,do kiém trung ké,quan trae,do phiin — Tinh cuée cho céc cudc thong tin va quan tric thué bao trung ké MLTX — Phan ph6i ban tin va quan tri cdc dau néi ban cé dinh MLMQ — Quan tri va phong ve cde dau n6i tam thoi MLGX = Digu khién quin tri mang béo higu sé 7 va phong ve PUPE — MLPC = Diéu khién thong tin,xit lycée img dung cho digm chuyén mach dich vy SSP-MLCC -MLGS 1.2. Vj tri ctia tram diéu khién chinh chinh duge dau néi véi cdc thanh phan sau: = Véi mach vong thong tin lién tam M e dich wy cho tng dung cia diém chuyén mach dich vu é trao déi thong tin gitta cae tram diéu khién chinh SMC véi nhau va véi tram van hanh vi bao dudng SMM .Téng dai luén cé | MIS — Véi mach vong truy nhap gitta cdc tram MAS trao d6i thong tin véi tram diéu khién thiét bi phu try SMA,tram di khién trung ké SMT va tram diéu khién ma tran chuyén mach SMX.Téng dai c6 thé cé tir 0 dén 4 MAS tuy theo cau hinh — Voi mach vong MAL dé truyén cdc cénh bdo tir cde tram t6i tram SMM 1.3 Cai triic chute ndng ctia tram diéu khién chinh SMC 1.3.1 Cu trac téng quan cla mot tram da xit ly (xem hinh 3.6) BUS BL. Gino tiéo BL] Giao tie BL. ean =i Hay - Vang ae ye bp "1 = |T] pons |) | LE | Bo nhs @ viene Ving nb Hay g ‘hung Bo nity Gino teh BS Gino te BSI | RUISRSM Hinh3.6 : Cau tric mot tram da xir ly 38Mot tram da xit ly trong téng dai A1000 E10 thuémg duoc xay dumg xung quanh he thding da xir ly A8300,h¢ thong nay gdm: = Mot hay nhiéu bo dau ndi(Coypler) — Mot hay nhiéu b9 xit ly = Dau ndi véi nhau bing BUS = Thong tin qua bo nhé chung, ‘Thong tin hai chiéu gidta céc he théng do hé théng co sé (HYP) chi dao Trong cdiu trie nay bé nhé chia lam hai ving: = Ving nhé cuc bo = Ving nhé chung:Ving nhé chung duge chia thanh nhiéu ving hd a chi riéng biet cia timg ving ,twong ting véi dia chi truy timg pp tren BUS,nhim traénh xung dot nhap ct 13.2. Cau tric olla mot tram diéu khign chinh (xem hinh 3.7) a) CMP PUP. (a) MC PUSI PUSst BUS BSM ‘MSI cMs# MASI MASI Hinh 3.7: Cafu tre ehtie nang eta tramMC Tram digu khign chfnh SMC bao gém — Mot bo dau noi CMP — Mét b6 xi ky chinh PUP. = Mot bd nh chung MC = 1-4 b9 xit ly phu PUS 39= 1-4 bo dau noi phy CMS 1.3.3. CBu tric phan cling cla tram didu khién chinh (xem hinh 3.8) Vong ci bo MAL bed pur mc PUSLPUS# alla AlA A A hii clic c\c c c ce Alla u|M U u J} |a TIC T T 7 B| |A R| S$ R R 7 sv BSM cup alla ala ic clic cic oust | a} | a esi] || a Vv Tea J | JB A||B A sv Phan hoi kep Maga ees eoeecee Mass av Hinh 3.8 : Ciu trie phdn cing tram SMC Tram diéu khién chinh SMC duge 16 chite xung quanh BUS git céc tram da xit ly BSM 16 bit.Cac ban mach in n6i t6i BSM dé trao d6i thong tin véi nhau = Trong SMC c6 13 bing mach in ndi t6i BSM: — Mot bing mach ACAJA két hop véi mot bin mach in ACAJB lam nhi¢n vy quan Iy vige trao ddi thong tin gitta MIS véi cde phan tir tren BUS BSM ciia tram SMC = 1 den 4 bing mach in ACAJA ket hop véi 1 dén 4 mach in ACAJB dé quan ly vige trao di gitta MAS véi cée phan tir tren BUS BSM. cia tram SMC = 1 dén 3 bang mach in ACMCQ(hoge mot bing mach in ACMCS) thyc hien chic nang 1a bO nhé chung — Mot bing mach in ACUTR thu hign chiie nang xit ly chinh PUP — 4 bing mach in ACUTR thue hign chic nang xir ly phu PUS 40Bing mach in ACALA khong duge néi véi BUS BSM ma néi véi mach vong cdnh béo MAL dé thu thap va chuyén canh béo nguén tit tram SMC dén cho tram SMM xit ly. a) Bang wirly ACUTR Chite nding va vi tri clia ACUTR (xem hinh 3.9) Bang mach ACUTR trong hé thong OCB283 duge t6 chie xung quanh con vi xit ly 68020(ACUTR3) houe vi xit If 68030(ACUTR4),la mot don vi xit ly cho cae tram da xit ly duge g0i 12 bd xitly chinh PUP pueda hic (ACUTR4) ACMCS BUS BSM. Hinh 3.9 ; Vi tri cua ACUTR: Bang mach in ACUTR duge dau ndi véi * BUS BSM © BUS noi bo BL trong trudmg hop 1a b9 xit ly chinh PUP Mot tram diéu khién c6 thé c6 mot hay nhiéu bing mach in ACUTR néi v6i BUS BSM ,dé truyén da’ ligu t6i edie mach nhé ACMCQ hay ACMCS Dau ni t6i Bus tram da xir ly BSM xdy ra 6 ché dO 16 bit (dia chi cba né nho hon 16 Mbyte) hoae & ché do 32 bit (dia chi cla n6 Ién hon 16 Mbyte). Ché do 32 bit cho phép bo xit ly 68020 duoc hoat dong hét kha nang (32 bit dia chi va 32 bit dir ligu). Ché do nay duge sir dung mot céch ty dong khi dia chi duge phat i bai bo vi xit ly vuot qua 16 Mbyte Té chite chung cia ACUTR MOt bo xir ly 32 bit Lam vige 6 tan s6: — Bo xit ly 68020 cita Motorola hoat dong 6 15,6 Mhz (ACUTR3) — Bo xit lf 68030 ciia Motorola hoat dong tai 40 Mhz (ACUTR4) Bo xit ly 68020 c6 thé truy nhap vao 41— Mot bd nhé EPROM 128 Kbyte (BO nhé chi doc c6 thé xod va lap trinh). — Mot bQ nhé DRAM (b9 nhé truy nhap ty do) 4Mbyte déi véi ACUTR3 hoac 16 Mbyte déi véi ACUTR4). = Cie thanh ghi (vj tr nhd c6 do dai 1 dén 2 tit danh cho cde myc dich ac bigt nhur luu dia chi hoac s6 ligu cn xit ly). 6 BL — Mot giao tip bus tram da xit ly duye cp bai day céng BSM — Mot ving dau néi duge sip xép trong day eéng BSM. = Mot giao tiép bus noi 60x00}___| _| EPROM 128 Kh DRAM |__| __| Cae thanh xMb shi Giao tiép BSM Hinh 2.8 : Giao tiép gitta cae tram b) Bang nhé chung 16 bit Mb ACMCS Chute nang va vi tré cia bang nh ACMCS Bing mach in ACMCS 1 bo nhé chung trong tram diéu khién cia OCB283.ACMCS duge bito vé biing mat ma ty stia sai va c6 thé uy nhap thong qua BUS BSM v2 BL Bing mach in ACMCS giao tigp véi : — BUS BSM véi vige xam nhap c6 wu tien BUS s6 ligu 1a BUS 16-Bit danh cho cée dia chi nhé hon 16 Mb cdn loai 32 bit danh cho cic 42dia chi nim trong kho’ing 16Mb t6i 4Gb. Dé hoat dong bang mach in can phai n6i t6i bang xit ly chinh qua BSM — BUS c6 kha nang truy nhap nhanh (DMA) t6i bang chit.Bus so nay I mot BUS 32 bit nhung né chi c6 kha nang truy nhap t6i cae dia chi nhé hon 16 bit. Bing mach in nay khong nbat thiét ddi hoi ‘mot tuyén dau n6i voi bing mach chi thong qua BL T6 chite tong quan cia bang mach ACMCS Bang mach in ACMCS bao g6m céc thanh phan co ban sau : = Cie giao dién véi BSM va BL.C6 mot ving dia chi dac biét chi ¢6 thé truy nhap thong qua BSM goi Ia ving lién két g6i(lonk-pack area).n6 g6m c6 + Cic thanh ghi I¢nh va thanh ghi trang thai * Clic bo Igc va bien dich dia chi = 128 kh6i nhé véi mdi khoi 128,truy nhap thong qua BSM va BL = Digu khién truy nhap timg phiin ©) Cée bang két néi - Coupler ACAJA/ACAJB Chite nang va vi tri ctta bang két noi :( xem hinh 3.10) ‘Dau n6i mach von, | Bang Cée thanh Bing [2] ACAJA phiin khée ACAIB cia tram AAISM AAISM Vong B Vong A Hinh 3.10 : Vi tri cia ACAJA/ACAJB BO noi duge t6 chiic tren co sé 1 con xit ly 68020 va tao cho n6 C6 Kha nang n6i 1 tram mA tram nay gém 1 bus tram da xit ly ti 1 vong ghép thong tin (token ring). BO néi nay duge lién hgp véi cde phan mém thich hgp va thye hign cde chife nang cita bo ndi MIS (CMIS) hay bO ndi MAS (CMAS) thy theo né duge dau néi téi 1 vong ghép lién tram (MIS) hay | vong ghép thim nhdp tram diéu khign chinh (MAS). 43Bo ni go va nap pham mém. Néu n6 thyc hién chiie nang nh vay thi né duge dé cap thé phyc vu nhur 1 bd digu khién tram Aoi v hoat dong khéi én nhu 1a 1 "Bo néi ghép chinh" (CMP), nguge lai né duge dé BO n6i ghép thi cap" (CMS). Té chite tong quat cia bé két néi Bang mach ACAJA dugc t6 chite trén co s6 bd vi xit ly 32 bit 68020 cia Motorola hoat dong & 15.6 Mhz. BO vi xit ly 68020 c6 thé tham nhap vao — 128 Kbyte EPROM — 4 Mbyte DRAM thanh ghi (ICMAT, ICLOG ...) 10 tigp Bus tram da xit ly d da xit lf. — Mot ving két néi duge sip xép bén trong da Wy. Hai bo phéi ghép vong tin hiéu : 1 b6 duge dat 6 ACAJA va 1 bd khdc tren ACAIB. Hai bang nay duge dau néi véi nhau thong qua 1 bus riéng 6 sau gid may Neuén cap cho 2 bing mach la riéng Fé, dé bio dm khong xay ra str nhigu Joan déng thai cita 2 vong trong trating hgp c6 sy c6 vé ngudn. Bing ACAJB cing tgo cho né kha nang dgc so tram (dia chi vat ly = APSM). 2. Ma tran chuyén mach MCX 2.1 Vai tro cua hé thong ma tran chuyén mach CCX ti nhu 1" Ap basi mot day céng bus tram céng Bus tram da xit Hé théng ma tran chuyén mach thiét lap dau néi cc kénh mién thdi gian (cdc khe thdi gian) cho cae don vi tray nhap thué bao gin (CSNL) va cdc tram diéu khién thiét bi phu trg (SMA) va céc tram diéu khién trung ké (SMT). Cu thé, he thong diéu khién ma tran thue hien : = Dau ndi don hudng gitta bat ky kenh dau vao nao (VE) t6i bat ky kenh diiu ra nio (VS). Cing c6 nhiéu cuge noi déng thoi thi cing ¢6 nhiéu kénh dau ra. — Dau noi gitta bat ky 1 kenh dau vao ndo ti M ken dé ra = Dau ndi N kénh dau vao thude vé cing 1 eau tric khung cia bat ky khung ghép nao t6i N kenh ra thude vé cling cdu tric khung, tuan 44theo lien két va sp xép trinh ty cdc khung thu duge, Chife nang nay duge néi dén nhu 1a dau ndi Nx64 Kbit/s. — Mot cude néi song huéng gitia déu cudi A (phfa goi) va dau cudi B (phfa bi goi) dign ra 6 dang 2 cude néi don huéng. He théng ma tran chuyén mach bao dim : = Chuyén mach gitia thiét bi phy tre va ce kénh thoai cho cée hoat dong bao hieu tn s6 am thanh, — Phan phoi déng thai cae am bao va cae thong béo ghi sin cho tir 1 kenh ra tra len. — Chuyén mach ¢6 dinh cho cde kenh ma céc kénh nay cung cap céc tuyén sé ligu hay cdc tuyén bio higu s6 7 gitta trung ké va trung ké hoac git trung ké va tram diéu khién thiét bi phy trg (SMA). = Méi tram SMX due cau tric thanh hai mat A va B hoat dong song song véi nhau, cde cude du ndi déu duge thye hién déng thoi wen cd mat A va B nén néu mot mat bi sy c6 thi viée dau ndi vin thyc hign binh thudng. 2.2. Té chite hé thong ma tran chuyén mach CCX Hé thong ma tran chuyén mach gom © Ma tran chuyén mach chinh : = Chuyén mach 16 bit, gm 3 bit dy phong = Ma tran chuyén mach 2048 x 2048 dutmg ma tran véi 1 ving chuyén mach thoi gian. = Modun chuyén mach 64 dugng ma tran © Chife nang Iya chon nhanh : = Lua chon Khuyéch dai Giao tiép cac tram dau ndi (CSNL, SMT, SMA ...) Giao tigp phan phoi thoi gian © Cae dutmg ma tran : — Téc do 4 Mbit/s — Module dau ndi 8 LR(M6i GLR gém LR va 1 dudng déng bo) 45Tat cf duge cdiu tiie kép hodn ton He thong ma tran dau noi (CCX) SMT SMT SMA SMa CSN CSNL SAB ACX [SAB LA_| SAB LRB_ | MCXA SAB | |_LA LA LRA LA Tram hay CSNL Chuyén mach chit Tram hay CSNL. Hinh 2.10 : Té chite cla CCX Hoat dong cia hé thong ma tran chuyén mach CCX. © Cac dau ndi duge thye hign & ca 2 nhanh, — Lu chon nhanh hoat dong cho khe thi gian (TS) duge thye hign bing cach so sanh cae khe thai gian ra cita mdi nhanh, ~ Ba bit diéu khién cho phép c4e chife nang sau d6i v6i mdi nhdnh: © Mang bit chin 18 cia khe thoi gian, tir khoi Iya chon nhanh (SAB) vao téi SAB ra. * Thiet lap, qua dudng ma tran, tya chon nhanh hoat dong. © Gidm sat ditu ndi theo yeu cu, ‘© Do luimg chat lugng truyén dain theo yeu céu, = Vige gidm sat he thong ma tran chuyén mach duge thyc hi¢n nko phan mém quan If diu ndi (chée ning quin ly hé thong ma tran GX). — Nam bit trong s6 8 bit them vao sain sing cho sir dung chuyén mach ngoai bang. Vi dy: truyén cée tin higu lien quan ti cde tuyén chuyen dung. 2.4 Chon Iva va khuéch dai nhanh SAB(xem hinh 3.11) 46LRE LRS i xaos [| \7 | [xox ) . , ne N Leu] " “ab Hin 3.11: Chon lua va khuych dai nhanh SAB CAL “Tinh toan chan lé comp | So sanh tig bit oO Kiém tra chain Ié SAB duge dat trong céc gid ma ede gid nay 06 cde thanh phén duge ndi téi hé thong ma tran chuyén mach, Céc thanh phdn nay 1a cdc don vi truy nhap thue bao gan, cée tram diéu khién trung ké va céc tram diéu khién thiet bj phu tro, duge néi dén duéi cai ten chung" Cie don vi diiu ndi” hay "UR". Chie nang chinh cia don vi nay (SAB) la thyc hién giao tiép gitta UR va 2 nhanh, ma tran chuyén mach chinh a va b. SAB thu va phat cdc tuyén tham nhap (LA) t6i tir cdc UR va tao ra cdc LR: (LRA cho MCXA va LRB cho MCXB. Cac hoat dong xit ly duve thuc hign boi SAB la: = Khuéeh dai cde duimg ma tran tren huéng phat va hudng thu, — Thich nghi 8/16 bits, gitt nguyen 8 bit/1 kenh. = Xirly 3 bit digu khién, 47= Lua chon nhénh, tigp phan phoi thoi gian gidta cdc UR va ma tran chuyén mach ‘ao tiép tham nhap trén huéng phat va hudng thu. Modul thiét bi cho thuc thé nay — 16 dutmg LR cho SMT 2G va CSN. — 8 dung LR cho SMA, va SMTIG. 2.5 Ma tran chuyén mach chinh MCX Ma tran chuyén mach chinh gém 2 nhinh, nhénh A va nhénh B, va theo 'm phin cimg né gém cde tram diéu khién chinh (SMX). Hinh vé dui day, trinh bay 1 nhdnh cia MCX, tram SMX va ma tran chuyén mach phan thdi gian 2048 dung vao va 256 duimg ra cla SMX (hay ma tran 2048 x 256). 2.5.1 Mot nhanh ctia MCX:(xem hinh 3.12) Mot nhanh cia MCX duge tinh bay trong hinh vé duéi day. Trong cau hinh cuc dai c6 2048 dudng vao LRE va 2048 duong ra LRS - g6m ti 8 SMX. Méi SMX tiép nhan céc tin higu thdi gian boi ba (8 Mhz va déng bo khung) tir don vi co sé théi gian STS, va sau khi Iya chon mic logic chinh, sé phan phat thong tin thi gian va déng bo khung t6i chuyén mach va giao tiép dudng ma tran ILR. quan Méi trong s6 8 SMX xir ly 256 LRE (dudng ma tran dau vao) va 256 duéng ma tran dau ra LRS (trong cau hinh nit gon, 48 LRE va 48 LRS) trong cic 0 tigp du’ng ma tran (ILR). 6 I6i ra cita TLR phi dutmg LCXE 6 chi s6 gidng nhau duge ghép ing vj trf cia tat SMX. M6i ma tran phan thd gian c6 kha nang chuyén mach bat ky khe thoi gian nao trong s6 2048 LRE t6i bat ky khe thdi gian nao trong sé 256 LRS cia n6 (trong cau hinh rit ‘gon, bat ky khe thd gian nao trong sO 48 LRE t6i bat ky khe thdi gian nao trong 86 48 LRS cia n6). (Cée Module phan cimg la nhu sau: — 64 LR cho ma tran phan thoi gian. — 16 LR cho céc giao tiép duimg ma tran 48256 su 1792 2047 25.2 256LRE 1 Ma Lad 2 Trin 246LRS 3.0 4.2048 x 5 256 cour a 8 MAT ue BSM_ JT rer Sg TR 240LRS. Hinh 3.12: Cau tric mot nhanh MCX Tram SMX (xem hinh 3.13) ‘M6i SMX gém: 49 255 256 Su ore 0 255 ape© Mot bo noi ghép chfnh (CMP) cho phép thong tin 2 hudng tren vong ghép tham nhap tram diéu khién chinh (MAS) va thuc hien nang ca "bd xir 1g" cho xir ly phan mém diéu khién chuyén mach ma tran (MLCOM). © Mot bo ndi cho giao tiép véi ma tran chuyén mach phan thoi gian, © Cac giao tigp dudng ma tran (ILR) cho 161 da 256 LRE va 256 LRS (cau hinh nit gon 12.48 LRE va 48 LRS). © Mot ma tran phan thoi gian vai dung Iugng ti da 2048 LRE (dau vito) va 256 LRS ( © 256 LRE 256 LRE, Giao tiép dutmg mang ILR 256 LCXE Ma tran chuyén mach ‘Toi da 1792 LCXE, thai gian tree SMX khiéc 2048LREx256LRS Toi cic SMX khiic ‘Coupler ma tran a 256 LCXS Giao tigp dutmg mang ILR MAS 256 LRS Hinh 3.13 : To chite cia SMX BSM: Bus tram diéu khién (da xit ly). LCXE: Lién ket ngi bg t6i MCX va dau ndi ti 2 SMX. LRE: Duong ma tran vao (theo quan digm cia MCX). LRS: C4 dudng ma tran ra (theo quan diém clia MCX) 2.5.3 Phan giao tiép lénh (xem hinh 3.14) Phan giao tigp Iénh thuc hign céc chife nang sau: — Nhan qua MAS céc Iénh ti SMC 50— Doe/ ghi cdc lénh vao b6 nhé lénh = Xitly cde chife ning diéu khién = Chuyén cée dap ting t6i SMC — Giao tigp voi STD Bo xir ly va cde chic nang cla Coupler dau ndi t6i MAS hoan toan gidng nhut cita SMC. Trong MCX c6 3 loai bang mach in: CMP : ACAJA/ACAIB Coupler ma tran : RCMP MAS MP al [a A ce] |e c ALIA A J J J Bus n6itigp ti Site A} “evrercip Hinh 2.14: 2.54 Phin giao tiép LR(RCID) Phan giao tigp v6i dudng mang LR thyc hign ede che nang sau: ic LR di tir SAB hay di t6i SAB, thu hign chic nang : — Phan phdi céc dutmg mang di vao truimg chuyén mach LRE ,véi khuan dang thfch hgp véi céc ma tran.trén cde thanh phén ma tran cla tat cd cde tram chuyén mach khéc trong nhanh, — Phat va thu thong tin tirma tran chuyén mach ¢6 lign quan t SAB tren ede dung ma tran ra LRS. — Xitly cde bit ket qua kiém tra dén tt bg khugch dai UR — Hoat hod cde do kiém theo yeu edu dtu ndi va chuyén din = Phan phi cae dudng déng hé t6i UR = Kigu Module cho 16 LR : Mot bing mach in RCID thye hign chic ning giao tigp cho 16 LRE va 16 LRS 0 tiép len 512.5.5 Phin ma tran ddiv néi (xem hinh 3.15) 32.x 64 LRE = 2048 LRE Hinh 3.15 : Ma tran chuyén mach 2048 LRE x 256 LRS é xay dyng trudng chuyén mach cho téng dai A1000 E10.Acatel da sit dung cde khdi chuyén mach thd gian co sé .M@i mot khoi chuyén mach co sé Ia ‘mot ma tran 64 LRx64 LR Nhu vay dé xay dung ma trn chuyén mach 2048 LREx 2048LRS thi cfin 1024 khoi Chie nang cia ma tran chuyén mach 1 chuyén mach bat ky mgt kénh vao. no t6i bat ky mot kénh ra ndo.Hogt dong cia ma tran chuyén mach dya tren hung thife truy nhap bd nhd kép(Dual) ~ Kiéu bd nhé dém : Bo nhé nay cho phép liu trit ede méu lien quan t6i khung ,lam vige theo nhip co sé thoi gian va vj tr Luu trit s@ theo thit tyr gidng hur thit ty khung va cic khe thoi gian. Vige doc ra 52duoc thyc hién dudi su diéu khién cia bo nh6 diéu khién . Viée doc/ghi duge thyc hign tai timg khung = Kiéu bo nhé diéu khién : Dia chi lién quan t6i dau noi VE, lien qun 161 dau néi VE, -> VS, duigc Iu trit trong timg dia chi bo nhé diéu khién , dia chi d6 tong ting véi dia chi cia VS, . BO nhé nay thyc hign ghi vao theo su diéu khién cia céc khoi diéu khién , viée dgc ra thy hign theo nhip cita co sé thai gian Ma tran chuyén mach e6 dung lwong cuc dai !& 2048 LRE va 256 LRS, né duge xay dung tir hai Module 1024 LRE x 256 LRS. Cac Module nay duge _xay dung tit cdc khdi chyén mach co sé Ma tran chuyén mach theo thai gian ciia SMX duge tao thanh tir su xp xép 32 cOt.mdi cot 4 Khoi chuyén mach co s6 cho phép ti da 2048 LRE va 256 LRS . Bat ky mot dau n6i nao cia ma tran chuyén mach thoi gian déu chi thye hign qua mot khéi chuyén mach co sé 2.5.6 Ma tran chuyén mach co sé Ma tran chuyén mach co sé duge thuc hién béi bing mach in RCMT,bang nay gom 4 ma tran 64 LR x 64 LR. Bing mach in RCMT duge eau thanh tir hai bing mach hoat dong hé try nhau . Truy nhap bing duge thyc hign & we do 4Mb/s . Hoat dong trong bing mach vi t6c do 16MHz RCMT 64x64 ny Lu t seerspaied RCSM 0 c eALCsM RCMTi Le 64x64 RCSM 1 o4Lxs O4LXE ———_ #ucm GALCsM ResMO RCID RCMT(i+1) 64LCSM 64x64 RCSM 1 Hinh 3.16 : Giao dién cia RCMT 53Ma tran 64 LR x 64 LR 1a ma tran chuyén mach vung sit dung trudng chuyén mach T,v6i phutong php ghi twin ty - doc ngiu nhién , Diém dic biét cita tung chuyén mach trong téng dai A1000 E10 Ia viée sit dung duy nhat mot trung chuyén mach thdi gian . Khic véi cdc hé théng téng dai khdc sit dung hé thong chuyén mach ghép nhw TST , TSST... Mjc dau vay tru’ng chuyén mach trong téng dai E10 van c6 dit kha nang dap ting cho moi cude dau ndi va 1 mot trung chuyén mach khong tén that V6i mot ting chuyén mach T, A1000 E10 c6 thé dap ting day dit cae yeu céu d6i véi mot trudng chuyén mach trong mot hé thong t6ng dai 16n .Diéu nay 6 duge do su két hgp ,sap xép mot céch Logic cc kh6i mach thoi gian co sé 64 x 64 thanh mot ma tran chuyén mach 4 hang 32 cOt dé cho bat ky dau vao no trong 2048 dudng LR di vao eting ¢6 thé duge du ni v6i bat ky 16i ra ndo trong 256 dudmg LR di ra 3. Tram da xii lf diéu khién thiét bi phu tro va béo hiéu sé 7 (SMA) 3.1 Vai tro va vi tri cia tram SMA Tram da xirly diéu khién thiét bi phu tr va béo hieu s6 7 thye hign chic nang sau: © Quan tri vige tao Tone va ede thiét bi phu try khée ~ ML ETA * Xit ly gia thiée bao higu s6 7 ciia CCITT - ML PUPE Tuy thude vao cau hinh va luu lugng cin xir1y ma trong mot SMA c6 thé chi duge cdi dat mot phéin mém quin tri thigt bi phy rg ETA, chi mot phan mém xit ly giao thiéc béo higu s6 7 PUPE hay ci hai phén mém nay ‘Tram SMA cia OCB 283 bao gém cdc thigt bi phu tre sau: = Cie bo thu/phat da tin = Cie mach thoai hoi nghi — Cie bd tg0 tone — Thiet bj déng hd — Cie bo thu phat ede bio hieu s7 ‘Tram diéu khign thiét bj phy trg SMA [a don vj du noi UR n6 duge dau n6i vi : 54— Mang dau néi MCX bang 8 dutng ma tran LR. Thong qua hé thong dau ndi SMA cdn nhan duge céc déng hé co sé thoi gia tir STS — Mach vong truy nhap tram diéu khién chinh MAS dé trao déi thong tin giita SMA va cac kh6i diéu khién khéc cia OCB 283. — Mach vong canh béo MAL, 3.2. Cau triie chite nang tram SMA(So dé khdi CMP PUP MC PUS BUS BSM crsv crsv CLOCK cSMP 1 2 n 12 Hinh 3.17 : Té chic diéu khién tram SMA. DE thuc hign cée chic nang wen SMA o6 thé 6 cau trie phéin exing nhur sau = Mot bo dau ndi chinh (CMP) — Tuy theo dung lugng xit ly cuge goi ma c6 thé e6: + Mot bo xit ky chinh (PUP) + Moto xitly phy (Pus) + Mot bo nhé chung (MO — 1 ti 12 Coupler thyc hien cae chife nang nhu : + Xirly tin higu tigng (cTSv) + Xitky tin higu da giao thie (cMsP) + Quan tri déng hd (CLOCK) 55Méi mot Couler xit ly tin hiéu tiéng CTSV thyc hign mot trong nhimg chitc nang sau: + Thu phat tn s6— RGF + Thoai hoi nghi — CCF » Tyotone = GT + Do kiém nhiing bién dong ngau nhien Coupler xit ly bao higu da giao thie CSMP cé thé thuc hign xir ly: + Gio thie béo higu s6 7 (SS7) + Giao thie diéu khién duimg s6 ligu mie cao (HDLC) 3.3. Cau trie phan eng cia tram SMA (xem hinh 3.18) Mal MAS LRA LRB BL. ACALA sap [icp | [icp T Hinh 3.18 : Cu tre phan eting SMA Tram SMA duge xay dmg xung quanh hé thong da xit ly A8300 cde bing mach in khée nhau duge dau noi vdi Bus BSM 16-bit nhu 1 mot phuong tien thong tin Tren thyc té c6 16 bang mach in ¢6 thé noi téi BSM: — Mot cap bing ACAJA/ACAJB quan tri viee trao déi thong tin qua MAS thuc hign chtie nang l& Coupler chinh CMP — Mot bing mach in ACMCQ hose ACMCS hé trg edfp phat b9 nhs cho tram 56— M6t bang mach in ACUTR thuc hién chic nang b6 xi ly chinh PUP: — Mot bing mach in ACUTR thye hién chife naing bO nhé phy PUS = Toi da c6 t6i 12 bang mach in thyc hign cdc chite nang dae biét cha tram SMA — Mot hay nhiéu bing thye hign chife ning tgo tone,thu phat da tin .thoai hoi nghj ICTSH. — Mot hay hai bang xit ly giao thtic bao higu s67 ACHIL = Mot bing tao déng hé cho téng dai ICHOR Nhimg bang sau day c6 trong tram nhung khong duge noi ti BSM: — Mot cap bang ICID thuc hién chic nang giao tiép gitta cde nhanh cla SMX va SMA = Mot bing ACALA dé thu thap canh béo xuat hign trong SMA dé chuyén tdi mach vong cinh bao MAL 3.3.1 Chute nding cia bang mach in ICHOR Chie nang cia bing mach in ICHOR [a tao déng hé cho téng dai hoat dong va gitt do chinh xe 40 dn dinh déng hé chinh x4e cho OCB 283 .Tin higu thdi gian duge phan phdi kép trong mang chuyén mach.Tin higu thdi gian cing duge bio ve chong Iai su troi pha khi phdi diéu chinh lai thdi gian va phi duge bio ve chéng Iai khong binh thing 3.3.2. Chite nang ctia Coupler ACATAIACAIB Coupler ACAJA/ACAJB cho phép két ndi SMA voi mach vong thong tin MAS dé thye hign thong tin hai chiéu v6i cdc tram diéu khién khde trong téng di .Céc thong tin duge trao d6i gitta SMA va MAS : * Bio hieu kenh rieng tir cde bing ICTSH , nhan biét cae tin higu tin 86 am thanh do cae bo RF va RGF phat ra © Cie bin tin vao/ra ede ting dung duge thy hign béi cde bo xit ly trong SMA nhu ban tin dinh vi ,ban tin bao higu s6 7 3.3.3. Chite mang bang mach in ACALA Bing mach in thye hign thu thap cinh béo.Bing mach in ACALA c6 ngudn nuoi rieng .Trong SMA cac thuc thé phat cdnh bio 1a cd nguén CV 3573.3.4 Chite nang bang mach in ICID ICID thye hign chife nang phong vé cho cae nhém du’ng mang GLR.Bing mach in ICID thye hién c&e chiie nang sau : — Nhan 8 dung ma tran LR va co sé thai gian c6 lién quan thong qua bing mach in RCID tir mot nhénh cia ma tran chuyén mach chinh, SMX — Phat 8 dudng truy nhap LA va 8 co sé thai gian c6 vi déiu néi UR ( SMA-SMT) — Xen thd gian ¢6 lign quan DT bing 8 dudmg ma tran t6i tie nhénh, con laicha SMX ic dudng LR ti tir SMX v6i edie dung xen them nay bit them vao tren ede dubng LR n quan téi don = Tao ra céc tin higu thich tmg véi cde dudng tray nhap LA — Tyo cic tin higu. xen vaio = Xirly cde dudng truy nhap vao LAE va tao ra ec dudng truy nhap ra LRE 4. Tram diéu khién trung ké SMT 4.1 Vai trd va vi tri cia SMT 4.1.1 Vai td ctia tram diéu khién trung ké SMT Tram SMT dim bao giao dign chite nang gitta cdc bo dén kénh PCM va trung tam chuyén mach, Cae PCM ti ti: = Mot trung tam chuyén mach khéc. = Dan vi truy nhap s6 thue bao xa (CSND) = Thiet bi thong bao ghi am sfin cau tric 56, Tram SMT cho phép thuc hign chic nang diégu khién PCM (URM), chite nang nay chil yéu bao gém : Theo hudng PCM téi trung tam chuyén mach + — Bién déi ma HDB3 sang ma nhi phan — Tich bio higu lién kenh = Quan ly cae kenh bio higu kenh chung mang bii khe thii gian TSI6. — Dfu ndi chéo (cross conection) céc kénh gidta PCM va duting néi ma tran LR, 58Theo huéng tie trung tam chuyén mach t6i PCM = Bin d6i ma nhi phan thanh ma HDB3 — Truyén bao hiéu lién kénh — Quan ly cc kénh bio higu kénh chung mang bai khe thoi gian TS16, = Dau n6i chéo cae kenh gitta dudng noi ma tran LR va PCM. 4.1.2 Vi tri ctia tram trung ké Tram SMT duoc néi v6i — Cie phan tir ben ngoai (CSND) bai esic duting PCM (tdi da 32). — Ma tran chuyén mach boi cde tap hop 32 dudmg néi ma tran LR, ode 4 nhém duéng néi ma tran dé mang noi dung cita céc kénh bio hiéu kénh chung CCITT N “7 va cac kénh tigng n — Bo dén kénh thong tin MAS thuc hign trao déi thong tin gitta SMT va cdc tram diéu khién = Vong canh béo MAL. 4.2 Té chite eta SMT THIET BECO SO Pee F TUYEN Giao dien ea cis PCM ben Ber MODUL, ngodi E thu nan Giao dien ‘TOIMA ma tran TRAN chuyén cnuyen MACH ‘mach chinh ane (MAS) Hinh 3.19 ‘6 chite chung cia tram diéu khién trung ké SMT 595 st k€ dé hé trg phan mém ML URM nhim dau ndi cde tram tuyén PCM bén ngoai va xit ly béo higu lién kenh, Tram SMT xit ly 32 dudng PCM. Cie dudng PCM nay chia thanh 8 nhém. Tram SMT bao gém : Cac module thu nhan kép, méi module xir ly 4 tuyén PCM (nhiéu nhat [& 8 module). = Mot thiét bi co sé bao gém : — Mot bo phéi hop dén kénh chinh CMP cho vige d6i thoai tren cée bd dén kénh thong tin MAS duge chi dinh cho mot tap cde tram SMT. = Mot don vi logic (LOGUR) kép quéin I 8 module thu nhgn, 1am vige theo kiéu hoat dong/ dy phong (Pilot/ Reserve). Logic hoat dong : Thue hign chuyén mach va bao vé lién quan t6i chuyén mach. ‘hife nang bio dudng theo yeu céu cita tram van hanh va bao dudng (SMM). Logic dir phong tré thanh logic hoat dong theo chi thi cia tram SMM Khi logic hoat dong bi hon; C ic tuyén PCM ben ngoni (t6i da 1a 32). = Céc phan tir dau n6i v6i ma tran chuyén mach chinh (SAB). = Mot giao ti¢p PCM tgo bai 4 transcoders ICTR1 (Mot transcoder cho méi PCM) thuc hién chife chife nang : Khi thu : Bién déi ma HDB3 sang ma nhj phan va khoi phuc clock & xa (remote clock). Khi phat : Bién déi ma nl b¢ (local clock). 4.3. Cau trite Module (so dé khéi hinh 3.20) Mot module quan ly 4 dutmg PCM 32 kenh, N6 duige caiu tao bai 2 phan = © Mot giao tigp PCM tao bai 4 transcoders ICTR 1 (mot transcoder cho moi PCM) thue hien cdc che ning : Khi thu : bign déi ma HDB3 sang ma nhi phan va khoi phye clock & xa (remote han thanh HDB3 ty dudng truyén va clock noi clock). Khi phat : bign déi ma nhi phan thinh ma HDB3 tiy dudng truyén va clock noi 0 (local clock). Mot logic thu nhan kép (LAC 0 va LAC 1) thue hign ede chee nang sau : © Déng b0 dug thu vao clock ngi bo Phat hien canh béo 60© Xirly CRC 4 khi thu ju n6i chéo cic kenh thoai va cdc kenh s6 lieu Tach va xir ly bao higu MOi module LAC 0 duge quin ly quan ly bdi LOGUR 1. Méi LAC duge tgo nén bai mot board ICMOD OGUR 0. Méi module LAC1 duge LAco IcMoD PM (or: ] oe ice Dine bo ‘Tron aanscoder | ae rom [~IcTRI deo 7 LvsM Transcoder Thi tue Phait bio Thu bio | 'YS RCH hig ign IcTRI POM ranscoder U J J ron | _ ICTR ‘Transcoder LA Két noi LACT PCM ic ICMOD yy LvsM Hinh 3.20 : Té chite Module 44 Cau trie cia logur (so 46 kh6i hinh 3.21) LOGUR quan ly 8 module logic thu nhan LAC lien he véi n6. N6 diéu hanh thong tin 2 chiéu v6i LOGUR kha va v6i cde phan tir ben ngoai. Cée chic nang nay duge phan chia gitta 3 bd xit ly. — Hai bo xir ly phu trg A va B thye hign cong viée chuyén mach va quan ly bao hiéu cita logic lién hé vdi bo xit ly nay (ICPRO-A va B board). Cc bo xit IY A va B hoat dong theo nguyen tic Pilot - Reserve. — Mot bo xit ly chénh thue hign vige bio dudng va quin ly vige trao Ii, gidm sat, diéu khién cdc nhiém vu thuc hién béi cic bo xit ly phu tro (ICPRO-P board). 61Mot 9 nhé trao ddi (interchange memory) tén tai dé thue hien qué trinh thong tin hai chiéu gitta bo xit ly chinh va c&e bd xtr IY phy, n6 cling thyc hign trao déi véi logic khéic (ICMEC board), Cée bd nhé chung cho ec bd xit ly phy chita cée bing bien ddi ding trong xit ly bao higu lién kénh (CCTM va ICCAT board). Vige trao déi voi cae phan tir digu khién xdy ra nhis mot bd phoi hop néi véi bo dén kenh thong tin MAS (ACAJA va ACAJB) thong qua board ICDIM, board nay dim bio giao tigp gitta bd phdi hyp MAS va cdc module. (Ca Module trao déi Giao din module-couple Hinh 3.21 : Té chte LOGUR 62 BO xit ly chinh I Bo nhé trao d6i ees T alu noi gid ede bO xi phu tro Bing bién di ma Bo nit ly Bo xiry phu tro A ph try B Module 0 Module 4 Module 1 Module 5 Module 2 Module 6 Module 3 Module 74.3. Dang vat ly ctia SMT : ‘Tram SMT bao gém 12 kiéu bing mach : — ACAJA va ACAIB : thyc hign chtie nang eiia bo phoi hgp dén kenh chinh, = 6 kiéu bing mach phéng theo bo diéu khién PCM : ICPO, ICDIM, ISCDT, ICMEC, ICCLA. — CMOD : thye hign chiie nang ciia bd logic thu nhan LAC — ICTRI : Diu cudi PCM = ACALA : B6 phéi hgp canh bio — ICID : Balu néi t6i ma tran chuyén mach chinh 5 Tram véin hénh va bio dudng (SMM) 5.1 Mue dich ctia tram bao dung SMM: — Gidm sat va quin ly hé thong ALCATEL 1000 E10 — Luu trit sé li¢u he thong. — Bio ve tram diéu khién. fe vong ghép thong tin. — Xit ly thong tin ngusi - miy. - Kh khoi tgo toan he thong. 5.2 Vitri cia SMM: Tram bio dudng duge két néi v6i cae thiét bj thong tin sau: — Vong ghép lien tram (MIS): Diu khién trao d6i 6 lieu véi cdc tram digu khién chinh (SMC). = Vong canh bio (MAL): Thu thap cnh bio. SMM c6 thé duge két ndi t6i mang quan ly vién thong (TMN) thong qua cdc tuyén X25. 5.3. Céu trite che nang cia SMM ( mo ta hinh 3.22 va H3.23) Tram SMM gém cac thanh phén sau: — Hai tram diéu khién (da xit ly) déng nhiit (SM), mdi tram duge ctu nic tren ca sé cae he thing xit If cong them cic bO nhé co sé cia he thong A8300 va duge két ndi t6i vong ghép lien tram MIS, = Mot b6 nhé phu due néi téi cdc bus giao tiép hé thong may tinh nhé, ma bo nhé nay duge tray nhap bdi hodc la SMMA hoac SMMB, Cic giao tiép ben ngodi duge ain dinh cho tram hoat dong thong qua Bus dau cudi. 63MIS: Phia A Phia B ‘BO ndi MIS Bo noi MIS. CMs HDLC CMs He thong da xit ly A8300 xir ly A8300 swmp |—__] BO nhé phy Cain tric dom (bang tir6 dia,Streamer) Cie gino tigp voi ben ngoai (MAL,TMN,PC) Hinh 3.22 : Mo ta khai quat SMM. CMS MC Coupler Key Coupler COM 7 Terminal Bus Coupler Khong Coupler cinh Coupler déng dong bo baio(MAL) bo (X25) Hinh 3.23 : Té chife chite nang cia SMM. 645.4 Cu trite phan eting: C6 2 don vi xit ly déng nhat (SMMA va SMMB), chi c6 duy nhat | don vi hoat dong 6 tai mot thoi diém, M@i don vi xi ly hinh think 1 tram bao dudng SMM trén vong ghép lien tram (MIS). N6 duge thiét ké xung quanh bus XBUS (Bus chung cia hé thong ALCATEL 8300), Don vi xit ly ¢6 cdc bing mach sau: — Hai cap bing mach ACUTG-ACMGS (b6 xt ly va. bo nhé) duge dau ndi v6i nhau béi 1 bus ndi bé 32 bit dia chi — Mot cap bing ACAJA/ACAJB cho dau ndi v6i vong ghép lign tram MIS. — Mot bing mach bO noi ACFTD dé quan ly giao tiép bus diu cudi. — Hai bing ACBSG dé giao tigp gitta 2 Bus SCSI. = Mot bing mach hé thong ACCSG. don vi xit lf c6 1 giao tiép voi MIS va 1 giao tiép vdi bo nhé phu (dia tir, bO nhé du phong, kh6i bang ti). Hai don vi xit ly, mdi don vi giao tiép véi 1 bus diu cudi thong qua 1 bang, 6 ndi rigng (ACFTD). Bus dau cudi kem theo céc bd ndi dudng thong tin dong bd va khong déng bo va bd ndi dau cu MGi don vi xit ly c6 1 hing hé thing (ACCSG): 2 bing hé théng diéu ki chuyén mach qua lai gitta 2 don vi xit ly (hoat dong kép DUPLEX). Chiing trao déi thong qua 1 tuyéin noi titp HDLC va trao déi trang théi (Hoat dong/dy phong/bao duéng). 5.5 Diéu hanh va bao dudng cuc bo (tai dai) : Cie chtte nang diéu hanh va bao dudng duge thye hién béi | tram chuyén dung SMM. Tram nay duge dat trong cing phdng véi phan h¢ diéu khién va dau ndi, Diéu nay cho phép don gid trong thiét ké va cung edip hé thong bao ve tung tam véi mee dO siin sang cao. SMM cé 1 dia chuyén dung duge sir dung dé nap phan mém va so ligu va dé ghi thong tin nhur s6 liéu hod don chi tigt. M& rng dung lung téng dai khong ddi hoi viee sip xép lai phin ciing nhung lai lién quan téi viée tinh cuée hoac bé sung bing mach, viée nang cap chitc nang duge thuc hién béi phan mém cé thé nap vao 6 — Tram dong hé va déng bo STS 6.1 Cu tao va chic nang ciia tram déng hé va déng bo (xem hinh 3.24) ‘Tran déng hé va déng bd cdn goi 1a tram ca sé tha hai khéi chtte nang chinh : tin higu gian va déng bO gém 65voi cde déng hé déng 69 ngoai — HIS. © Tyo co sé thdi gian cho téng dai cau tric boi ba — BTT Ngoai ra STS phit cinh bio do BTT va HIS to ra , chuyén ching vao mach vong chanh bio MAL, SNL Ding bo Co sis thot MCX HIS gian BBT. A HISO ocso sur 2048 KHz] ocs 1 MCX B SMA Hinh 3.24 : Cau tric cia tram dong ho va dong bo STS MCX A/MCX B : Nhénh A/B cita ma tran chuyén mach chinh osc : BO dao dong thyc hign bang 3 bing mach in RCHORHIS — = Giao tiép déng bd bén ngoai durge tao tit 1 dén 2. bing, mach in RCHIS STS bao gim: = Mot bo tao co s6 thd gian c6 caiu trtic boi ba OCS0,OCSI.0CS2. — Mot giao tigp déng b9 ngoai cé thé ¢6 caiu tao kép HISO,HIS!. — Mot bo giao tigp déng bo ngoai c6 thé nhan 4 dudng déng b9 tit ede luéng PCM. Hai bd déng bo ngoai duge thyc hign béi hai bang mach in RCHIS hoat dong 6 ché dg hoat dong/dy phong .STS tgo ra cdc tin higu déng hé cung cap cho cde don vi du ndi CSNL,SMA,SMT qua SMX 6.1.1 Chite nang cia kh0i giao tiép déng b6 ngodi HIS 66+ Cie gia tigp déng bo ngodi HIS 14 cae khdi déng 69 duge thiét ké cho mang déng bd sit dung phuong thie chii/ t6 v6i nhiéu déu vao va duge quan tri theo wu tien + HIS sit dung cde déng hé duge tai tao tir cdc trung ke sO t6i tit ede ket cudi PCM cia SMT + HIS thuc hién quant tri cdc tuyén déng bd bing cach phat hign cdc céinh bio tren edie PCM twong ting + HIS trénh duge vige mat déng bo thong qua mot bd giao dong e6 49 én inh cao + HIS dim bao chit lugng tan s6 hoat dong véi do chinh xéc cao nhat theo yeu cau 6.1.2 Chite nding ctia khdi tao co sé thoi gian BIT * BIT phan phoi tin higu thai gian cén thict tdi cde tam dau n6i trong he théng tong dai A1000 E10 + BBT sit dung thuat tosn da s6 Majority logic dé phan phi thdi gian va phat hign Idi dé dim bio déng hé c6 chat lugng cao 6.1.3 Phan phot thoi gian tw STS » Thai gian duge phan phi kép tir STS t6i ma tran chuyén mach chinh MCX + Tai méi nhdnh cita ma tan chuyén mach chinh MCX déu ¢6 thuat todn ya chon da s6 » Phan phéi kép tir ma tran chuyén mach MCX ti céc don vi dau néi 6.2 Cac ving hoat dong cia STS 6.2.1 Ving hoat déng déng bé binh thong ‘Tram co s@ thdi gian va déng bo STS hoat dong déng bo véi it nhat mot déng b¢ tham khio ngoai 6.2.2 Ving ty wri bink thong Tram déng bo va co sé thdi gian STS khong con déng bd vai déng hé tham Khao ngoai — Tan s6 truyén duge xéc dinh béi HIS dang lam viée nbd vao gid tri tin sé duge Iu trong bo nhé trade khi mat déng bo ngoai — Do dn dinh tan s6 vao khoang 4.10" va duge duy tri trong kho’ing 72 giv 676.2.3 Ving BIT giao dong ur do Hai giao tigp déng bo ngodi khong hoat dong BO co sé thdi gian co sé mat déng bo BBT sit dung tn s6 do né tao ra ,vGi gid tri uu dutge trusie khi mat déng bo voi HIS DO 6n dinh tan s6 vao khoang 4.10° duoc duy tri trong khoang 72 gitt 6.24 Viing giao dong we do sn xudit dinh ra — D0 én dinh tdn s6 vao khong 10° va duge duy ti trong kho’ing vai thing. 68CHUONG 3: TONG QUAN VE DON VI DAU NOI THUE BAO CNS I. Gidi thiéu chung vé CSN va céc ting dung 1. Téng quan vé CSN CSN 8 don vj dau ndi thué bao c6 kha nang phye vu ca thué bao tuong tur va thué bao s6, CSN duge thiét ké phi hop véi mang sin c6 va c6 thé du ndi ti moi hé thong sit dung béo higu s6 7. CSN c6 thé 18 noi hat ky higu 1 CSNL hay 1a tong dai ve tinh CSND. a 2 —N cu +8 a Ma tran nal chuyén e CNL mach a vew |_LR Ma tran = chuyén a mach LRI a # lo PeM = Hinh 4.1: CNS két néi mang CSN duge thiét ké phit hgp véi nhiéu ting dung ,vGi nhiéu loai hinh dia du : n6 c6 thé 12 noi hat (CSNL) hay vé tinh (CSND) phy thude vio kiéu két néi véi chuyén mach .CSN duye phan kim hai phan: = BO diéu khién s6 UCN o6 thé 12 ngi hat hay & xa tuy thude vao kiéu — Bo tap trung s6 CN 6 thé 18 ndi hat CSL hay 6 xa CNE tuy thude vao don vj diéu khién, = CSN cita A1000 E10 cé thé két n6i ti moi thué bao: 69— Thué bao tuong ty 2 day 4 day. = Thué bao s6 truy nhap co si, véi t0e do 144K b/s : 2B + Dy, = Thué bao s6 truy nhap so cap , t6c do 2048Kb/s : 30B + De ‘Trong 46 kénh B la kénh tigng hay kénh mang s6 ligu thye . Kénh D 1a kénh giao thifc truy nh§p nghi¢p vy LAP kenh D duge sir dung cho 3 mue dich: Bio higu , chuyén mach t6e do cham,do Iuong tit xa . T6i da c6 5 trong mot CSN 2. Té chite chife nang ctia CSN(so d6 Khoi hinh 4.2) UCN UCN thye hién chic nang giao tiép bd tap tung CN véi trudng chuyén mach . UCN bao gém: Don vi dan vi diéu khién va két ndi UCX ,¢6 cau tric kép , hoat dong theo kiéu hoat dong/du phdng. Trong dé UCX. phia hoat dong sé diéu khién moi lw lugng va luén cp nhat cho don vi UCX phia dy phong do vay néu 6 sue UCX, phia hoat dong thi UCX phia dy phdng ¢6 thé chuyén di thay thé ngay lap te dé xit ly ton bo leu tugng © Mot khdi xir ly thiet bi phu tg GTA, thyc hign mot s6 chife nang rieng bigt cita khdi UCX. = Tyo cée Tone va cde ban tin thong béo cho thong tin noi 6 khi CSND hoat dong ty tri — Nhan dign cde tin higu da tin tir ede may dign thoai dn phim khi CSND hoat dong tu tri = Quin tr cdc edinh bio PCM va phdng may = Do kigm duimg day thue bao noi tdi cic bo tap trung noi hat CSL Cae CNE néi t6i UCN bing cde dung PCM qua mot giao din CNE . Goi IVICNE, ICNE déng bo cae dudmg PCM va chuyén ching thanh cae dutmg mang ngi bo LRI dé n6i t6iUCN . Mot UCX duge chia thanh hai phan — Ma tran chuyén mach (RCX) — Khoi diéu khién (UC) 2 thué bao 2.1 Chite nang cita don vj diéu kh 70SNL - CSND CN UCN [extm ] [even | uCcx GTA [Rex uc Hinh 4.2 : Té chute chite nang etia CSN 2.2. Phan loai bo tap trung CN Co hai loai bé tap trung: — CNLM : Bo tap trung noi hat cho thue bao tuong ty va so. CNLM 1n6i t6i UCN bing cae dutmg LRT — CNEM : Bo tap trung thué bao xa cho thué bao tuong tu va thué bao 80, CNEM néi t6i UCN biing cde dung PCM. CSNL ket n6i true ti¢p ti MCX cita OCB283 bing 2 t6i 16 LR . Bao higu 867 duge truyén trén TS16 ciia LRO va LRI . Cac TSO khong duge ding dé truyén tin higu thogi . Cac TS16 khi khOng truyén bio higu s6 7 vin ¢6 thé duge ding dé truyén tin higu thoai. 3. Két ndi CSN ti OCB283 3.1 Két noi CSNL voi OCB283( so dé khoi hinh 4.2) 6 | as [ew | i RCX MCX aalz x i uc 2-161R GTA Hinh 4.3 : CSNL ket noi téi OCB283 13.2 Kéi noi CSND tai OCB283 (so dé khoi hinh 4.3) Ts16 Ts16 ,= 7 = eee | = | = aL rex |} SMT MCX 2 1s 1s xe & = uC 2-16 PCM] 2-16LR GTA Hinh 4.4 : CSND két néi t6i OCB283 I. Kh6i diéu khién sé UCN * Ma tran két ndi RCX : Sir dung bang mach in TRCX. © Khoi diéu khién UC g6m nhiing bang mach sau — TMQR Marker cho ma tran két n6i - TPUCB Bang xit ly diéu khién = TMUC2M Bang bo nhé diéu khién = TCCS(SVCT) Coupler quin wi béo higu so 7 gitta CSN va SMX = TCCS(SVCUT) —: Coupler quan tri bao hiéu HDLC gitta UCX va cN Tat cd ce bing mach in ndi v6i mot Bus diéu khién UC , Hau hét ede bing tren déu c6 cau tnic kép ,hoat dong trong ché do hoat dong/dy phong theo céc tin higu P/R duge bing mach cho lua TSUC tgo ra .Bang nay ¢6 edu tric don 11 Ma tran két noi RCX (so dé khot hinh 4.5) é van hanh an todn thi ma tran két ndi RCX cita UCN c6 cau tric kép van hanh & ché do hoat dong/dy phong hai mat hoi thoai vi nhau theo giao thie HDLC.RCX c6 cau tric Module c6 nghia 14 c6 thé c6 mot, hai hay ba bing mach TRCX tay thuge vao s6 lugng cita LRI- duge sit dung . Mot bang mach TRCX c6 16 LRI. 2Bing mach TRCX xay dumg nén tit cdc ma tran 16x16 v6i ciiu tric kép Hai nita cia TRCX ndi véi nhau bing cde duéng mang ndi bO trong CSN [a LRIR Khi CSND hoat dong binh thutng thi mang két n6i the 1n6i qua dung chuyén mach chinhSMX © TS-LRIE ---> TS-LRE © TS-LRS -—->TS-LRS Khi CSND 6 ché d9 tu tri thi mang két ndi thu hign chic nang két ndi cée cuge goi khong qua trutmg chuyén mach chinh SMX tic : © (TS-LRIE ---> TS-LRIS) x2 Trong bing mach TRCX c6 trang bi khdi chén/téch tin higu do kiém cée dau n6i (VE) & tren dudng LRIE va mot thigt bi chiét(E) . Téch tin higu do kiém cdc dau n6i én duong LRIS. TRCX duge digu khién bai TMQR . Céc LR ni téi CSN tdi trudmg chuyén mach cita SMX déu qua TMQR. chtic nang két LRo->I5 SVC LRow culos LR 234 Vi > sve7_;4.irosis LR 16-531 cN LR2 547 cN Hinh 4.3 ; Cau trite cua mang két noi RCX Cée thiét bj E,VE kiém tra mang két néi va tinh lien tue gitta UCN va ede bo tap trung .Cée kiém tra duge thyc hign chi dong bing céch chen cée TS kiém tra hay bi dong bing cach tach cdc TS -LRIR Ia cae dubng mang noi bo trong RCX. Méi RCX ¢6 t6i da 16 LRIR duge phan bé nhu sau © C&e LRIRO,LRIR1 danh cho béo higu ti OCB283 --> CN Cac LRIR2,LRIR3 danh cho bao hiéu tit CN ->OCB283 3duge ni * Cc LRIR4,LRIRS danh cho thu phat da tin * Cée LRIR6,LRIR7 chua sit dung * Cc LRIR8,LRIRIS danh cho CSND 6 ché do ty tri do vay khi 6 cché d9 ty tri CSN c6 thé xit ly duge t6i da 120 cude goi Khoi xie ls thiét bi phy tro GTA (so dé khoi hinh 4.6) GTA nam trong ngan gié UCN. N6 c6 cau tric nhur mot bd tap trung va i t6i ma tran két néi RCX bing t6i da 4 LRI, bao gém : * 0 ti 2 don vi thiet bi dau cudi tgo c4e ban tin thong béo va tone can thiet cho ché dg hoat dong tw tri cla CSND d6 1a bing TFILM © 066i 2 don vi thiét bi dau cudi nhan tin higu quay s6 da tin tir may dien thoai din phim khi CSND & ché d9 tw tri, 6 1a bang TRFSB. © Mot thiét bi dau cudi dé kiém tra cde dudng thue bao tuong ty duge ket néi v6i CNL, dé 1a bang TMLAB * Mot thiét bi diu cudi cho phong ve GTA va dinh vi canh bao ciia CSN,d6 Ia bing TPOS ‘© 2 giao tigp diéu khign phan phoi xung déng hé va cdc ign ket ndi bd 161 ngan gid may, d6 1A bing THLR mato |} tas TritmB | | TFRsB || TMLAB || TPOS THLRI } sass BUS diéu khién tanh xung dot Hinh 4.6: Té chit GTA 14Bus diéu khién tranh xung d6t c6 chtic nang phan nhiém viéc chiém dung Bus diéu khién chi timg bing mach ,binh thutmg khi khong 6 hQi thoai thi trang thai: Bus c6 logic bing O,néu c6 bing mach ndo can chiém ding thi né sé diéu chinh trang thai cia Bus vé logic 1, khi 46 trang thai Bus chuyén vé ban . Céc déng hé DTO,DTI duge cung cp cho GTA hoat dOng theo hoat dong/dyr phong 2. Giao tiép gitta CSNL va MCX Chic nang giao tigp gifia CSNL va MCX duge thyc hign bing hai bing mach TCILR va TCBTL, trong 46 2 dén 16 TCILR thu hién chic ning giao tiép dudng mang véi 2 dén 16 dudng LR va 2 bing TCBTL cung cap xung déng h6 cho CSNL Bang mach giao tiép duong mang TCILR Khi phat tir CSNL dén SMX, n6 nhan cde dudng LRE tir UCXO va UCX1. ‘Tuy thudc vao tin higu P/R ma né sé phan ph6i tin hi¢u hoat dong(P) téi TCBTLO va TCBTL1 Khi nhan tir SMX dén CSNL, n6 nhan cée LAS(LRS) tir TCBTLO va TCBTLI va phat 6i UCXO va UCX1. Céc TCBTL hdi thoai véi nhau qua bing mach ket ndi TSBTL. 2.2 Bang mach thoi gian co séTCBTL Khi phat tir CSNL dén SMX né thuc hign chiic nang phéi hop te do gitta LAGS bit/keénh) v6i LR (16 bit/kénh). Tinh toan chin 1é va chen bit 1é (bit-15) va TS trude khi phat «61 SMX véi we do 4 Mb/s Khi nhan tir SMX dén CSNLn6 thye hien © Tinh toan chiin Ié tren timg TS So sinh nhénh A va nhdnh B © Lua chon nhinh dé gis t6i bang mach TCILR I. Kh6i tap trung thue bao noi hat CNLM 1. Téng quan vé céiu trie CNLM (so dé khoi hinh 4.7) Khoi tap trung thue bao noi hat cho ca thue bao s6 va thue bao tuemg ty CL bao gém cdc thanh phin nam trong ngan gid d6 1a: * 116i 16 UT danh cho thue bao s6 va tuong wy 1 UT danh cho phong vé va dinh vi (TPOL) 15* 2 giao tiép diéu khién phan phi xung déng hé va cic két néi ndi bo ngan gid LTU(THLR) * [bang cung cap nguén cho gid (TCRMT) THRO } Lies UTO uti || uris || uT16 THLR | BUS diéu khién trénh xung dot UT 0 dén UT 15 : Cée biing thue bao UT 16 : Bing dinh visit Hinh 4, Don vi ket ndi UT : LA mot bing mach ¢6 kha HDLC v6i UCN . UT g6m e6 hai phiin: ‘© Phan chtie nang chung cho cc UT véi phn mém LCUT, hoat dong nh he digu hanh cla UT. ‘© Phdn ing dung rieng tuy thuge vao chiic nang cia timg UT,daic trung bing tng dung cu thé cita timg bing mach in 11 Phdn chiie nang trung LCUT © 1 bd vi xirly INTEL 8031 cing v6i 4KB ROM ndi bo cho hoat dong cilia vi xitly nay * 1 ROM ngoai 8 KB * 1 RAM ngoai 8KB chifa ede chuong trinh riéng cho phan ting dung chic tng quan cua CNLM ing tra Adi bao higu 16© 1 bé diéu khién hé tro hdi thoai HDLC cita UUT voi UCN . Dé thiét lap hi thoai ,bo diéu khién phai chén/tach dif ligu & khe thdi gian mang béo higu (TS16) . Hoi thoai nay do vi xir ly diéu khién * Module giao tigp cac dung tin higu déng hé c6 cau triic kép . BO vi xit ly sé chon mot trong hai dutng tin higu déng h6 1.2 Chite nang ctia Bus wrénh xung dot Khe thai gian béo higu HDLC(TS16) duge sit dung cho tat c& cde UT céta bd tap tung ,do c6 thé xdy ra xung dot khi mot vai UT cing mudi truyé: t6i UCN, Bus trinh xung dot c6 vai trd ngan chan cde xung dt nay 13° UT cho cde thué bao twong ne bang TABAS Bang mach TABAS danh cho 16 thué bao tuong tw thong thudmg . Mot TABAS g6m : ‘* Mot phan cau tric chung cho UT: LC © Mot dng dung dinh cho ket n6i 16 thué bao thudng Voi méi thué bao phan ting dung bao gm: © Mot ro-le do kiém * Mot bo ket ndi thue bao ‘* Mot mach COFIDEC(a hod/giaii ma gc) Cac chite nang ma két noi thué bao thye hién bao gdm: © Cung cap nguén mot chiéu DC © Quan tric trang thai mach vong ‘© Cung cap dong chuong 14 UT cho cde thué bao tong ncriéng bigt : Bang TABAE UT nay cho phép ket n6i 16 dung day thue bao tuong ty kem theo chiic nang dio cye nguén va tinh cuée tai nha : TABAE bao gém cde chite nang sau: © Phdn chung LCUT © Chuyén va tinh cuse tir xa * Két ndi véi Bus diy phong hay ro-le do kiém Bing mach TABAE bao gém mot bing mach me ,bing ny duge néi v6i 8 module (1 module gém 2 thue bao) 71S UIT cho duéng day thué bao sé: TABN Bang mach TABN duge sit dung dé ket ndi 8 diém truy nh§p tc do co so 2B + D tdi duimg day s6 ,cung cap 2 kénh sO ligu 64Kb/s va mot kenh 16Kb/s dé truyén béo higu dutmg day thué bao, UT nay gém: ‘* Mot bang mach me TANAE (8 thué bao s6 ,truy nhap co sé 2B + D tai tc do 144Kb/s) véi phan diéu khién va quan ly céc module duémg day 36 © Mot mach diiu cudi dudng cho 8 dudng day s6 1.6 UT cho dudng day thué bao sO : TADP Bang mach TADP la mot UT véi chic nang két n6i cho mot diém truy nhap tc 46 30B + D.. UT nay c6 thé kip dat & ca CNLM va CNEM TADP cé chite nding sau. © Xirly bdo higu cita két n6i thué bao so * Két ndi kénh B ti bus phan phdi xung déng hé va cdc két ndi noi bo ngan gid cho huGng phat LTUE va huéng thu LTUR ‘+ Hoi thoai v6i UCN bing giao tht: HDLC © Truyén khung theo che d0 g6i iim sit truyén din 2Mb/s 17 ‘Ur dink vi tra : TPOL TPOL bao gém : © Phin mém chung LCUT © Phin ting dung CNLM ¢ Nhan céc bio cdo 16i © Khoa cdc UT 16i ¢ Kiém ta giao tiép véi céc phuong tién cita thué bao 18 Giao ti¢p voi dudng déng hé va dudng mang : THLR Bang mach THLR khong c6 LCUT nhut UT , THLR thue hien cdc chite nang sau: Phat va thu cdc tin higu wen ede LRT ‘© Phat va thu céc tin higu déng hé © Tao ra va truyén di cdc tan s6 tinh cuée tir xa a. Phat va thu cac tin hieu tren cic LRT 182 dung néi bé (LRI) duoc dau néi tai bang THLR. 2 duéng ndi bo LRI nay 1A kép, chting ndi t6i RCX 0 va RCX 1. Khi & ché do thu tin higu tir RCX, cae LRI vao (LRIS) sé duge chon dua vao tin higu tir RCX, céc LRI vao (LRIS) s@ duge chon dua vao tin higu P/R tir‘ TSUC cita UCN dua 161 THLR. b, Thu va phat cae tin higu déng hé ‘THLR nhan tin higu D4M (4MHz) va (8KHz) va phan phdi lai cho cdc UT * Tin higu déng hé D4M (4 MHz) © Tin higu déng hé 8KHz ¢, Tao va truyén tan sé cue xa Bing THLR tao tin s6 tinh cudc cia vé tinh theo dang séng vudng hoa 16KHz,,tin higu may khong duge sit dung néu ta ding bing TABAE trong CN 2. Bo tap trung thué bao xa CNEM (So d6 kh6i hinh 4.8) Module tap trung thué bao xa cho ci thué bao sO va thué bao tuong tw CNEM g6m hai ngan gid: Ngan gid thes nat gm © 1 t6i 6 UT cho thué bao tuong tu va thué bao sé * 1 UT cho phdng ve va kiém tra CNEM(TPOS) ao ti¢p diéu khién phan phoi cée xung déng hé va cée dudmg ket cudi UT(LTU) Ngan gi i * 4 Khoi bien ddi ma va t4i wo déng bo, moi Khoi xir IY cho mot ket néi PCM(bing mach TTRS) * 2.b0 dao dong (TOSC) 1 Khéi do kiém duémg day thué bao(TMLAB) 2.1 Khéi bien Adi ma va déng bo cho két noi PCM : TTRS Mot bing mach TTRS diéu khién mot két noi PCM. Khi & ché do thu bang, nay thye hign cde chife nang sau: © Bin déi ma dutmg truyén HDB3 thanh ma nhj phan Er ich tin higu déng hé tir xa Déng bo cde ket ndi PCM Phat hién cc canh bao trén PCM 19Khi mét canh bao duge xac nhan .n6 duge ma hoa va chuyén téi bang mach TPOS qua TS 0.Khi 6 ché d9 phat ,TTRS thye hién cdc chtte nang : ¢ Bign d6i ma nj phan thanh ma dudng trayén HDB3 * Tao cdc TSO ——{one Neuén mas = roe 7 q : i ro 3 bro PCM clock oa or] for] fur |u| ems genom ToT a | Cas r R Is trvethin see 5 trénh xung dot Hinh 4.8 : Cau tric tng quan cia CNEM 2.2, BG tao dao dong : TOSC PCM PCM2 MGi bing mach TOSC c6 mot bo dao dong dé to ra céc tin higu thdi gian dé déng b9 CNE(éng hé D4M va DSBT). BO giao dong nay duge diéu khién bai mot trong hai tin higu déng hé duge khoi phye tir PCM 0 va PCM 2. Khi phat hign duge 16i trong b9 giao dong s€ c6 mot bin tin 16i bo dao dong FOSC duge giti ti bang mach TPOS. Thue chatt vige déng bo cia bo tap trung duge the hign béi mot dao dong dé cde tin higu thoi gian dén tir chi mot nguén, Vige chon lya déng hé tir bing dao dong ndo ;lam déng hé chit duge thye hien nho tin hieu CHOSC duge giti t6i TPOS 802.3 UT phong vé va kiém tra : TPOS Bang mach TPOS thuge GTA, gém hai bing mach. Mt bing mach chinh (gidng bang mach TPOL thyc hign chife nang dinh vi sta chitanap chong trinh), Mot bang mach phy TPFI dé quan Bang mach chinh duoc tao ra tir : Phan mém chung LCUT. * Phin mém img dung thy Nhan céc bio higu léi ach ly ede UT Hign thi c: nh bao - Ki ic khdi giao tiép thue bao twong ty Giao tiép voi bang mach TMLAB Bang phu TPFI nhan céc canh béo phong may va kiém tra bang mach TTRS.TPFI c6 thé nhan t6i 28 canh bao dé 24 canh béo ha ting phdng méy (nhu anh bio chéy .nhiet do ...) * 1 canh béo nguén chuong * 2-canh béo co so thdi gian cita bing mach TBTD(GTA) Kiém ra bang bién déi ma TTRS Bang mach TPOS giim sét cdc bing mach TTRS bang cach phat hién cdc canh béo PCM va kiém tra cd bing mach may dudi su diéu khién iia UCN. Cée bing mach TTRS duge kiém tra boi cde vong kiém tra tai cée diém khée nhaw ‘tren méi bang . cdnh bdo n chic nang : trang thai ta LTUE LRIE PCM TPOS THLR TTRS LTUR LRIS oe Hinh 4.9 : Dau vong kiém tra TTRS 81KET LUAN Qua qué trinh nghién cau vé t6ng dai Alcatel Em thay céc t6ng dai chuyén mach s6 néi chung va téng dai A1000 E10 ni riéng c6 wu diém hon han cac tong dai chuyén mach tuong ty vé nhiéu mat nhu kich thuée nhé hon ,higu qua va chat lugng thong tin cao hon ,dam bao dd an toan trong sit dung. Vige quan ly téng dai bang méy vi tinh gitip cho viée theo d6i ,kiém ra ,phat hién va khdc phuc su c6 mot cach nhanh chéng. Kha nang mé rong dung lugng cao hon so véi tng dai chuyén mach twong tu. Né ¢6 kha nang dip ting nhiéu loai hinh dich vu phuc vu nhu cau cia con ngudi, Trong twang lai véi suf phat trign ciia nén cOng nghe vién thong thi téng dai di i cing 6 trign vong cung cap cae dich vu méi mé hon,hiéu qua hon phuc vu nhu céu thong tin cua con ngudi. ‘Trong qua trinh lam dé an t6t nghiép,dudi su chi dao huéng dan truc tiép ciia PGS-TS Dd Huy Gide ~BO mon thong tin-HVKTQS, cing véi sie quan tam gidip 46 cia ede thay trong khoa . Em da timg bude gidi quyét va ho’n thanh cde nhigm vu cia dé an dat ra, Em xin chan thanh cim on thay gifo PGS-TS Dd Huy Gise va c&e thdy gido trong khoa da t{n tinh gitip dd em hodn thanh ban dé én nay. Vi trinh do e6 han,nén bin dé 4n nay sé chic chin khong trénh khéi thiéu sét,em rat mong duge su giip d0,g6p y cla ede thy gido Cui cing em xin chan thanh em on! HANOingay thing nam 2004 Hoe vien Luu Dinh Thing 82TAL LRU THAM KHAO ‘Téng dai Alcatel 1000 E10 — Hoe Vign cong nghé bu chinh vién thong Co sé ky thuat chuyén mach - Hoc Vien cong nghé buu chinh vién thong ‘Téng dai 1g nghé buu chinh vién thong Co sé Ky thuat chuyén mach & téng dai (2 tap) Chuyén mach 6 va quan IY mang(song ngit) u duge hoc tap nghién eitu tai trang HVKTQS ién tit s6 - Hoe Vi 83AP AP AR ASCU ASIC ASS AT BBA BBU ISDN BER BETU BHCA BIB BIT/s BL BM BSM Br CAS CCAL CCB CCF cclu CCM ccs ccT ccx CDE CDLC CDLU cDsu cDTU THUAT NeW Physical Address Application Proccess Altemate Route Analog Subsciber Control unit Basic Sofware Library Site Sofware Library Broadband ISDN Bit Error Rate Bit Error Rate Test Unit Busy Hour Call Attempts Backward Indicator Bit Bit(s) per Sencond Local Bus Magnetic Tape or Magtape Base Station Controller Multiprocessor Station Bus Time Base Channel Associated Signalling Main Alarm Coupler End-To-End Information Conference Circuit Code Control Interface Unit Mobile Service Swiching center Common Chanel Signalling Continulty Check Tones Swiching Matrix System Power Distribution Box Central Data Link Cabine Central Data Link Unit Control Device Supervition Unit Central Data Link and Truck Unit 84 Dia chi vat ly Phan hé tng dung, ‘Tuyén thay thé Khdi diéu khién thue bao tuong ty Tii giao tigp thué bao twong tr Tuyén bao higu s6 7 Bo thich nghi déu cudi Thu vién phin mém co sé ‘Thu vién phén mém cia tram Mang s6 da tich hgp bang thong rong Tic do 16i bit Khoi kiém tra te do 16: bit S6 cugi goi trong gio ban Bit chi thi huéng vé Toc do bit/s Bus nOi hat hay cuc bo Bang tir BO diéu khign tram co sé Bus gitta céc tram da xtrly Co sé thai gian Bao higu kénh rieng Coupler cinh bio c Tin tite diém dau diiém Mang hoi nghi Kh6i giao dign diéu khién ma ‘Trung tam diéu khién dich vu di dong Bio hiéu kenh chung, Tone kiém tra dé thong He théng ma tran chuyén mach Tai duting so ligu trung tam i trung tam Khoi trung ké va dudng s6 lieu trung tamCET CHAM. CHDU CHILL cic cIPU CLAU cLDC CLSU CLTH CMDC CMI CMP CMS CN CNE CNL COM cs CSCU csp cSPU csU CPE CRA cRC4 crcu CTRU CSAL Charging and Billing Centrer Charging and Accounting Call Holding Control Unit CCITT High Level Language Circuit Indentification Code Control Interface Job Processor Unit Common Analysis Unit Centrer Link Device Conttroler SSN7 Signalling Link Set Management unit HDLC Transmission Link Coupler Central Maintemance Device Controler Coded Mark Inversion Main Multiplex Coupler Secondary Multiplex Coupler Digital Concentrtor Remote Digital Concentrtor Local Digital Concentrtor See ML COM Control Subsystem Control Subsystem Connection Unit Control Subsystem Processor Common Signalling Process Unit Subsystem Communication Unit Customer Premises Equipment Call Report Cyclic Redundancy Check of 4" Order Call Trace and Path Setup Control Unit Call Transfer Control unit Secondary Alarm Coupler Electronic Satellite Concentror 85 ‘Trung tam tinh ct don tinh cuse Modul tinh cuée va lap hod don tinh cu Khdi diéu khién gid cudi goi Ngon ngit bac cao chudn theo cciT ‘M& xéc dinh mach thoai Khii xit ly cde cong viée diéu khign va lap hoa Khoi phan tich lénh Bo digu khién thiet bj dudmg so lieu trung tam Khoi quan ly dudng béo higu s6 7 Coupler Lién két truyén dinHLC Diéu khign thiét bi béo dudng trung tam Ma dao dau Coupler mach vong chinh Coupler mach vong phu BO ap trung so BO Lap trung so BO Lap trung so Phin mém cl Phan hé diéu khi Khéi dau ndi phan hé diéu khién nang ML COM BO xir I phan hé digu khién Kh6i xit ly bao higu kénh chung Khii giao tiép véi cic phan he Thiet bj khaich hang Bio cdo cudi g Kiém tra chu ky thang du bac 4 Khoi diéu khién thiét lap dung dan va gidm sat cudi goi Khoi diéu khién chuyén tiép cudi 201 Coupler canh béo thit capCSE. cSMP CSN cTsv cv CVA DABM DAC DACM DAS DB DBBU DBMS DBSU DC Dcbc DCHU pclu DCOS DKE DL. DM brbc DTIU DFCU DKMT. DP DPC DR DSDC DSTU DTIC DIME DTMF Muttiprotocol Signalling coupler Subscriber Digital Access Unit Terminal Circuit Voice Signal Processing Coupler Coltage Converte or Visual Display Unit - VDU Alarm Collection And Display Data Base Module Disk Access Control Data Base Control Module Data Administation System Data Base Data Base Back-Up Unit Data Base Management System Data Base Sypport Unit Device Controler Digital CEPT Truck Device Device controler Hardware Digital CEPT Interface Unit Device controler Operation System Disk Logical Disk Magnetic Disk Digital T1 Truck Device Controler Digital T1 Interface Unit Disk File Control Unit Disk Magnetic Tape Cabinet Dial Pulse Destination Point Code Direct Route Digital Susbcriber Device Cotroler Digital Susberiber Test Unit Digital Truck TI/E1 Interface Cabinet Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Receice Digital Truck Test Unit Data Update Controler 86 Bo tap trung dign tir vé tinh Coupler bao hiéu da chiée nang, Don vi truy nhip thué bao s6 Mach diu cudi Coupler xit ly tin higu n6i Bo bien déi dien hay may hién thi Vong thu nap va hién th bao Khii ca sé dit ligu Diéu khién truy nhap 6 dia Module diéu khién co sé dif lieu He thong quan ly dit ligu Co sii di Khoi back-up co sé dit ligu He thong quiin ly co sé dit lieu Khoi hé trg co so dit ligu Diéu khign thiet bi Diéu khign thiét bi trung ké s6 Kh6i phiin cing diéu khién thiét bi KhGi giao tiép trung ke’ s6 theo tiep chudin chau au CEPT He thong diéu khign céc thiét bi cap thap 6 dia Phin mém chie nang tong 6 dia 6 dia tit B6 diéu khién trung ké theo tiéu chudn TI Kh6i gia dien trung ké theo tiéu chun TI Quay xung Ma diem dich Tuyén truc tip Bo diéu khién thué bao s6 Khoi kiém tra thué bao s6 Tui giao dign trung ké s6 theo tigu chuan THEI Ma da tain han ma da tainDTTU buc EA EB EMC EMI ESD ETP HDB3 HDD HDLC Emergency Annoucement Binary Digit (bit) Interchange Software Module Electro Magnetic Compatibility Electro Magnetic Interface ElectroStatie Discharge Exchange Termination Digital Terminal Equipment Exchange Termination and Processor Execution Terminal Unit Execution Control Unit Farm Alarm Fault Alarm control Unit Fault Alarm Interface Unit Forward Address Mesage Itemized (or Detailed) Billing Frequency Division Multiplex File Address Catalogue Fiber Optic Link Farm Pulse Farm Signal Signalling Adaptor Group Group Of Matrix Links Terminal Unit Group Global Service Control Unit Global Service Device Controler Global Service Interface Unit Global Service Time Switch and Local Data Link Cabinet Tone Generator Auxiliary Equipment Proceessing Group High Density Bipolar Code Hard Disk Driver High Level Data Link Control Highway Rate Conversion Unit SMM Interface For alarm Switch Interface 87 Khéi kiém tra trung ké Khoi diéu khién cap nhan sé ligu ‘Thong bao khiin cip Con s6 nhi phan Module phin mém trao déi Tuong thich dién tir Giao Két cudi téng dai (DN ‘Thiet bi két cudi sé Két cudi téng dai va b9 vi xit ly Don vi ket cudi téng dai Khoi diéu khién thyc hign CAnh béo khun, Khoi diéu khién canh béo va 161 Khdi giao tip vi canh bio va Ii Ban tin dia chi huéng di Ho dom chi tigt Ghép kénh theo tan sé File danh mue dia chi Dutng cap quang Dong hé khung Tin higu déng bo khung Nhém thich nghi béo higu Nhém dung mang Nhém don vi két cudi Khoi phin mém diéu khién dich vi toan cau BO diéu khién dich vy todn cau Khoi giao tiép voi dich vu toan cdu Ti durdng s6 lieu ngi bd va chuyén mach thdi gian dich vy toan cau BO tao Tone Nhom xir ly thiét bi phu tro Mi tam cye mat d cao 6 dia cimg Khoi digu khign dung s6 liew miéc caoHRCU IAS Icbc ICNE ICBOI IcP 1opc ILR IN INAP INCU IND INDA INDC 1OTU Is ISCM ISCU ISDN IsIU Iso Iss ISUP ISUU ITA ITAO1 ITA82 ITBOL UCN CNE Interface Intput/Output ISDN Subscriber Interface Buck Board Intput/Output Control Processor Intput/Ourput Control Processor Cabinet Matrix Link Interface Interlligent Network Interlligent Network Access Protocol Interlligent Network Service Interface Unit Code To Forwarded Or Disable Status Previous Routing Code if Routing Code Modified Interface Device Controler Intput/Output Test Unit Interconnection Subsystem Interlligent Network Service Control Modul Interconnection Subsystem Connection Unit Itegrated Service Digital Network ISDN Subscriber Interface Unit International Standard Organigation ISDN Subscriber Subsystem ISDN User Part ISDN User Part Control Unit Time Slot Customer Premises Equipment ISDS Test Bus Distributor Circuit Board ISDN Subscriber Test Control Circuit Board ISDN Test Back Board ISDN Subscriber Test Control Unit ISDN Test Device Controller 88 Khéi bién déi téc 46 luéng Cc giao tiép canh bio SMM Giao dign chuyén mach Giao dign gitt UCN va CNE Vao/ra Bang mach lug giao tip véi thue bio so BO xir If diéu khién vao ra ‘Ta xit ly digu khién vao ra Giao tigp dung ma tran Mang thong minh Giao thite truy nhap mang tri tue Khoi giao tiép dich vu mang thong minh Ma tuyén Ma tuyén cit BO didu khién thiét bi giao dign Khoi kiém tra vo ra Phan hé dau néi Khoi digu khién dich vu mang thong minh Khoi du noi phan he giao tikp vu da tich hgp thué bao sé Di tuong ngudi sit dung ISDN Khoi digu kign sO ngudi sir dung Khe thoi gian Lip dat két cui thue bao Bing mach ohan b6 Bus kiém tra ISDN Bing mach diéu khién thw bao s6 Bing mach lung kiém tra ISDN1rcu mDc ITEU ITUs1 1rus2 Tube 164 LA LAPD LBUT LD LFN LR LRE LRS LSP LSCU LSIU LSSU LTcU MA MAL, MAP. MAS MACM MAI MASM. MBAS! ISDN Test Equipment Control Unit ISDN Subscriber In-test Unit Board ISDN Subscriber Out-test Unit Board ISDN Unit Device Controller Access Dedicated To 64kbit/s data Link Access Link Access Link Protocol for Dedicated Channel Terminal Unit Basic SolfWare Data Link Logical File name Matrix Link Incoming Matrix Link Outgoing Matrix Link Semi — Permanent Link Local Service Control Unit Local Service Interface Unit Link Status Signal Unit Line/Truck Test Control Unit Macroprogram Alarm Multiplex Mobile Application Part Main Control Station Access Multiplex Mainternance Control Modul Major Switching Modul Bit Error Rate Test Control Circuit Board Bit Error Rate Test Back Board Manual Block 89 Khéi diéu khién kiém tra thué bao ISDN BO digu khién thiét bi kiém tra ISDN Khoi diéu khién thiét bi kiém tra thue bao sé Bang mach kiém tra Intest thue bio sé Bang mach kiém tra out-test thué bao sé. jét bi diéu khign khéi thué bao 86 Dutng xam nhap te do 64kb/s Dudng truy nhap Giao thife truy nhap lién két (kénh D) Phan mém co sé cia ddown vi ket cui UC Lien ket dit ligu Ten tep phin mém Duing mang Dudng mang di vio Dudng mang di ra dudng ban ¢6 dinh Don vi diéu khién dich vu ton cu Khéi giao tip dich vy toan céiu ‘Ban tin bdo higu trang thai dung bao higu Khoi diéu khién kiém tra trang ké/duong thue bao Da chuong tinh Mach vong canh bao Phan img dung cho di dong m: vong théng tin truy nhap gi ‘tram Module diéu khién bao duéng Cinh béo nhe Module bing mach chinhMBBO1 MBLK M-BUS, MC MCX MCLK MCM M MCMU, MDF MEAOI MEA82 MEBO1 MEB MESM MF MFA81 MIS MIN MMC MMD MU MMIM. MMPU MMU ML MLCC MLCO, M MLET A MLGS Maintenance Bus Common Memory Host Switching Matrix Master Clock Main cotrol Maintenance Module Main cotrol Maintenance Unit Main Distribution Frarm ‘Test Bus Distribution Circuit Board Test Equitpment Control And Interface Circuit Board Test Equitpment Back Board Rack Power Module Measurement And Statistic Module Multifrequency Alarm Access Control Circuit Board Inter Station Multiplex Minor Man Machine Communication Man Machine Device Maintenance Unit Man Machineinterface Module Man Machine Processor Unit Memory Management Unit Solfware Machine Call Control ML Matrix Switching Controller ML, Service Circuit Manager ML Service Controller ML ‘Matrix System Handler ML Message Distributor Call Handler ML, OM Message Router ML SS7 Controller ML SS7 Protocol Handler ML 90 Bang mach diéu khién kiém tra tc sd6 16i bit Bang mach lung kiém ta téc do bit Kh6i nhan cong Bus bio dudng BO nhé chung ‘Ma tran chuyén mach chinh Déng hé chii Module bio dudng va diéu khién chinh Khii bio dudng diéu khién chinh Gia phoi day Bang mach phan bé Bus kiém tra Bing mach giao dién va diéu Khién Bus kiém tra Bang mach lung cia thiét bi kiém tra Module phan b6 nguén vao tit Module thong ke va do thir Da tin(kiéu béo hieu) Bang mach diéu khién truy nhap canh bao Mach vong thong tin gitia ce tram Cin béo mite vita Ngén gnit giao tiép ngudi may KhGi bio dudng thiét bi giao tiép ngudi may Module giao tiép ngudi Khoi xir ly giao tiép ngudi may Khdi quan ly bo nhé Phin mém che nang Phan mém diéu khién thong tin in mém quan tri thong tin Phan mém quan tri mach dich vu Phén mém diéu khién may tinh dich vy mém quin tri dau néiMLGX MLMQ MLMR MLOC MLPC MLPUP MLSM MLTR MLTX MLUR MP. MPN MPNA MP. MSA81 MSBOL MSC MT MTA82 MTC MTP MIT MTU ND. NE NECM NESU NETU NIMM. Station ML Subciber and Analysis DataBase Manager ML Call Charging And Traffic Masurement ML PCM Handler ML Recorded Annoucement Machine Digital Annoucement Machine Or Voice Service Controller ACATEL Digital Annoucement Machine Main Processor Alarm Panel Control Circuit Board Alarm Panel Back Board Mobile Service Switching Center Magenetic Tape Truck Bit Error Rate Test Circuit Board Magenetic Tape Cabiner Magenetic Tape Part Frame Handler Module (FHM) Magnetic Tape Designation Number Equitpment Number Network Control Module Network Synchcronization Unit Network Supervision And Test Unit Network Interface Maintenance Module Network Mainternance Handling Unit Network Synchcronization Device Controller Network Syncheronization Reference Clock Sybsystem Number Network Termination o1 Phan mém quin tri phan b6 ban tin Phan mém xit ly cudic goi Phan mém 16 chife van hanh va bio dudng Phan mém diéu khién CCS7 Phan mém quin tri giao th s6 7 Phan mém tram Phan mém phign dich quan tri co s6 dit ligu thué bao Phan mém tinh cutie va phiin mém do luting Iiru lugng mém quan tri dau noi trung ke May thong bao Bo diéu khién may thong bao May thong bao s6 cita Alcatel Xi ly chinh Bang mach diéu khién Panel cdinh bio Bang mach lumg Panel cdinh bao ‘Trung tam chuyén mach dich vu di dong Bang tir Bing mach kiém tra t6c dé 16i bit Thi bang tir Phan chuyén bang tin Con s6 thigt Khoi bang tir Con 6 phan nhigm Con s6 thiet bi Module diéu khién bang mach Khoi déng bo mang Khdi kiém tra gidm sat mang Module bio dudng giao tiép mangNMHU NSDC NSRF NSS NI NTL NT2 NTP NUTM NUTU OcoM OL. OM OSI oce ocpc OcPU oos PCAI3 PCAQ2 PR PCM PCS PE PEB PGS PIL PLMN PS PSTN Network Termination 1 Network Termination 2 Number Translation Processor Number Translation Module Number Translation Unit OCB 283 Centralized Opertion And Maintenance Software Mudule Opertion And Maintenance Software Open Sustem Interconnetion Opertion Control Processor Opertion Control Processor Cabinet Opertion Control Processor Unit Out Of Service IPC Manegement Proceessing Circuit Board IPC Manegement Interface Circuit Board Active/Standby Pule Code Modulation Service Control Point Test Position Rack Entry Point General Supervisiory Station Active Pilot Or Control Public Land Mobile Netword Signalling Point Public Switching Telephone Network Signallin Transfer Point Main Processor Unit Secondary Processor Unit 32 bit Processor Unit Remote Charging and Accounting Module Remote Charging Data Handling Unit Remote Control System Processor 92 Khoi xtrl¥ bio dung mang Bo diéu khién khdi dong bd mang ‘Tham khiio khdi déng bo mang Con 6 phan he Két cudi mang kiéu 1 Két cudi mang kiéu 2 BO xwr ly bien dich sé Module bien dich sé Khoi bien dich s Trung tam van hanh va bio dudng OCB 283 tap trung Module phn mém Phan mém Khai thac bio dudng He thong giao tiép mo BO xir ly diéu khién van hanh Ti xit ly diéu khién van hanh Khoi xirly digu khign van hanh, Khong lam vige Bang mach xit ly vige quan ly IPC Bing mach giao dign xi ly IPC Hoat dong/dur phong Diéu ché xung ma Diém diéu khién chuyén mach Diém do kiém Diém dau ndi ngudn vao ti Tram gidm sat tng thé he thong Hoat dong Mang di dong s6 cong cong Diém bio hiéu s6 7 Mang dién thoai cong cong Diém chuyén tigp béo higuPTS PUP PUS PU32 RCAM RCAU RCP RCX REM RGF RHM RNIS RTC RTPC RIGU RMCM ROM RS RTCM SAB SACU SAD SAM SAPI sccP scP SDE SEQ Switching Matrix Telecommunication Management Network Frequency Generator Receiver Man Machine Communication Integrated Services Digital Network Switching Telephone Network Public Switching Telephone network Ring Generator Remote Maintenance Control Module Read Only Memory Remote Switching Subsystem Remote Traffic Control Module Branh Selection And Amplification System Alarm Control Unit Sub Address Module Power Supply Station Service Access Point Indentifier Signalling Connection Control Point Service Conttrol Point Power Supply Station Sequencer File Exchange Service Optional Truck Exchange Service Control Station Auxiliary Equipment Control Station Main Control Station Maintenance Station Truck control Station Matrix control Station 93 Don vj xit ly chinh Don vi xit I phu (The cap) BO xir ly 32 bit Module lap hos don va tinh cud cia tram ve tinh Kh6i xirly s6 ligu tinh cude cla tram ve tinh Bo xir If he thong diéu khién cia tram vé tinh Mang két ndi cia CNS Mang Khai thac bao dung vién thong Bo thu phat tan si ‘Thong tin nguci-may Mang lien ket céc dich vu so ISDN Mang chuyén mach kénh Mang chuyén mach dién thoai cong cong Kh6i tgo chuong Module diéu khién bio dudng cia tram v¢ tinh BO nhé chi doc Phan hé chuyén mach cia tram ve tinh Module diéu khién luu higng tram vé tinh Chon Iya va khéch dai nhénh Khdi diéu khién cinh bio he thong Phan he dia cl Twram cung cap ngudn Chi thi diém truy nhap dich vu Diém diéu khién dau ndi bio higu Diém diéu khién cde dich vu Tram cung caip ngudn nuoiSYSER SCA81 SCDLC SCM SCSI scU SDL SISM SNCU TAHC TBUS Signalling Point Originating Only Line Terminating Only Line Signalling Connection Control Point External Supervision Station Service Switching Point Message Transfer Part(MTP) User Part(UP) Integrated S ervice Digital Telephone User Part Common Channel Signalling N,7 Switching Terminal Signalling Transfer Point Sychronization and Time Base Station System Error Conference Mixir Ci Board it Back Space Awitch Control Data Line Cabinet ‘Small Computer System Interface Subsystem Communication Unit Signalling Data Li ignalling And Service Module Switch Network Control Unit Busy Hour Call Attempt Telecommunication BUS: Exchange Termination(ET) Transaction Capabilities Application Part Continuity Check ‘Terminal Equipment ‘Terminal Endpoint Indentifier Intelligent Terminal Line Terminal Telecommunication Management Network o4 Hé théng quan tri tép Dich vu trao déi trung ké mot cdch tuy ¥ Tram diéu khién ‘Tram diéu khién thiét bi phu tro ‘Tram diéu khién chinh Tram bao duén; ‘Tram diéu khic trung ké ma tran Duttng chi cho goi ra Duting chi cho goi vao Diém diéu khién dau ndi béo higu Tram gidm sat mé rong Diém chuyén mach bao hiéu Phan chuyén ban tin Phan nguti sir dung, Phan ngudi sir dung ISDN Phan ngudi sit dung dien thoai Bao higu kenh chung sé 7 CCITT Ket cudi chuyén mach Phin chuyén tiép bao higu Tram dong bo va co sé thi gian L6i hé thong Bing mach lung tron tin higu thoai hoi nghi Ti chuyén mach khong gian va dudmg s6 ligu trung tam Giao tigp hé théng may tinh nho Khoi giao ti¢p gitta cde phan he Dudng s6 liu bio hieu Module dich vu bio higu Kh6i diéu khién mang chuyén mach ‘Cude BUSTCAP TCO UCN uCX UR UT VvDU VLR WAM XBUS Digital Subscriber Termination Digital and Teminal Di fal Line Teminal gital Network Termination Time Slot Telephone User Part Teleprinter Digital Control Unit Connection And Control Unit Access Unit ‘Termional Unit Visual Display Unit Visitor Location Reister Workstation Access Method Standard General Bus Of Acatel 8300 System 95 Keét cudi téng dai Phin tmg dung kha nang phién dich Kiém tra lien tue ‘Thiet bi két cu thong minh Két cudi dung day Mang quan tri vién thong Két cus Ket cudi so Két cudi dug so Két cudi mang so Khe thai gian Phan ting dung dién thoai May in tir xa May hién thi Don vi diéu khién Don vj dau sndi va Don vj dau noi Bang két cudi thué bao Miy hién th Thanh ghi vi wi ‘Miy dau cudi quin tri A8300 BUS tieu chusin cho hé théng A830 rang thué bao sé khiénMUC LUC Trang iu PHAN, TONG QUAN VE TONG DAI SPC Chuong 1: qua trinh phat trién,dac diém va tinh nang ciia tong dai SPC L n. n mM. W. 1. Dac diém va tinh nang cua tong dai SPC. Qué trinh phat trién va trién vong cua tong dai SPC 3 Dac diém tinh nang ctia tong dai SPC “dc nguyén tdc xdy dung téng dai SPC 6 3 Tinh nding iu vigt ctta tong dai SPC6 chuong 2 : edu tric chite nang cita tong dai SPC ‘So dé khdi chite nang tong dai SPC 7 Phan tich cia tric va nhién vu ede phan hi Phan he img dung APS.. Phan he chuyén mach trung tamSW? Phin hi bio hie SIGS 3.1Béo higu thué bao. 3.2 Bao hiéu lién dai Phan he ngoai Phan he wiry trung tm CPS. 13 khin PCs, Phan hé van hank quai ly va bio dung OASM. Phan mém ting dat Céc yeu eu 85 thugt va tha 56 cia ting dat SPC... Gis than, Dung long va khii nang phat tri. 96tt. Mm, Téng quan vé phn eng téng di yee Tinh quinn Cie yeu edu vé moi trang, PHAN II & DAI DIEN TU SO ACATEL1000-£10 10) Chuong 1 : tong quan vé ting dai A1000 E10 iti itu chang. 23 23 Vai tra va vit c img dung cia he thon Mang ton eto (Cae thong sky ua. ‘Thong so Lua cho ky thudt... Gino rep cia ting da Che dich vu cung ciip ciia ting dai. 1.1 Xie cuge goi 1.2 Céée tign ich thué bao tong tu. anced Hu2g 1.3 Cade tign ich clia thue ba0 $6.....cc.e ee Saecceaeed ftsoe Ce ete nang van han Kha the bo duo. ‘Céc chute nang chuyén mach dich v Gio tiep goat vi Ma tran chuyén mach MCX.. Khoi diéu khién trung ké. higu s6 7 PUPE aa & 97ll. lo Inong tinh cude TX. 9. Khoi quan tri dau ndi GX. 10. Khdi phan phdi ban tin MQ 11, Vong ghép thong tin MIS,MAS 2. Chie nang van hanh bio dudng OM Phan tich eau tric chtie nang phan cting cia t6ng dai A100 E10 1 TRAM DIRU KHIEN CHINH SMC 37 LI Vai trd diéu khién chinh SMC.ec.seoesee 37 1.2. Vitri tram diéu khién chinh SMC srccoscce eee 38 1.3. 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