DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

S GIO DC V O TO BNH NH KSCL KHI 12, THNG 01, NM 2015

TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
Mn: TON.
-------------------------Ngy kho st:24/01/2015
i gian lm bi:180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
---------------------------------------Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 4 2 x 2 1 .
a) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d vi th (C) ti im M c honh x

2
. Tm ta
2

cc giao im ca tip tuyn d vi th (C).

Cu 2 (1,0 im).
a) Gii bt phng trnh log 2

2x 1
log3 (2 x 1) log 2 3 .
2

b) Mt ban vn ngh chun b c 3 tit mc ma, 5 tit mc n ca v 4 tit mc hp

ca. Nhng thi gian bui biu din vn ngh c gii hn, ban t chc ch cho php biu din 2
tit mc ma, 2 tit mc n ca v 3 tit mc hp ca. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn cc tit mc
tham gia biu din?
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh cot 2 x

1 tan x
.
1 tan x

1
dx .
1 x 3x 1

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(2;1; 1), AB (1; 0;3) .
Chng minh ba im A, B, O khng thng hng. Xc nh ta im M thuc ng thng
OA sao cho tam gic MAB vung ti M.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, hnh chiu vung
gc ca nh S ln mp(ABCD) trng vi giao im O ca hai ng cho AC v BD.
Bit SA a 2, AC 2a, SM

5
a , vi M l trung im cnh AB. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
2

S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SM v AC.

Cu 7 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang cn ABCD (AD // BC) c
phng trnh ng thng AB : x 2 y 3 0 v ng thng AC : y 2 0 . Gi I l giao im
ca hai ng cho AC v BD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh thang cn ABCD, bit IB 2IA ,
honh im I: xI 3 v M 1;3 nm trn ng thng BD.
(1 y )( x 3 y 3) x 2 ( y 1)3 . x

( x, y ) .
Cu 8 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
3 3
2
x y 2 x 4 2( y 2)
Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha mn 2 x 3 y 7 . Tm gi tr nh nh t c

biu thc

P 2 xy y 5( x2 y 2 ) 24 3 8(x y) ( x2 y 2 3) .

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DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

S GIO DC V O TO BNH NH KSCL KHI 12, THNG 01, NM 2015
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N P N TON. Ngy thi:24/01/2015
im
Cu
Ni dung
1,00
Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s y x 4 2 x 2 1 .
0,25
TX:
Gii hn: lim y , lim y
x

x 0 y 1
y/ 0
x 1 y 2
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( 1; 0) v (1; ) , hm s ng bin trn

S bin thin: y / 4 x3 4 x, x

0,25

mi khong (; 1) v (0;1)
Bng bin thin
x
y
1.a

-1
0

0
0

1
0

0,25

th c im cc i A(-1;2), B(1;2) v im cc tiu N(0;1). V th (C).

Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d vi th (C) ti im M c honh x

2
.
2

0,25

1,00

Tm ta cc giao im ca tip tuyn d vi th (C).

2 7

Ta c M
; (C ) . V y / ( ) 2
2
2 4
1.b

0,25

2 7

Pttt (d) c dng y y /

x 2 4 y 2x 4
2

3
4

Pt h giao im ca d v (C): x 4 2 x 2 1 2 x 4 x 4 8 x 2 4 2 x 1 0
2

0,25
0,25

2
2
22
2 2
2
.
x
4
x

4
2
x

,
x

,
x

2
2
2
2

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DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

2 7
22
2 2
1
1
; ,M /
, 2 , M //
, 2
2
4
2
4
2 4

Vy c 3 im: M

Gii bt phng trnh log 2

2x 1
log3 (2 x 1) log 2 3 .
2

1
(*)
2
Vi k (*), pt log 2 (2 x 1) log 3 (2 x 1) 1 log 2 3

0,25

0,50

KX 2 x 1 0 x
2.a

0,25

log 2 3.log3 (2 x 1) log3 (2 x 1) 1 log 2 3

log 2 3 1 log 3 (2 x 1) 1 log 2 3 log 3 (2 x 1) 1 2 x 1 3 x 1

i chiu (*), tp nghim: S ;1

2
Mt ban vn ngh chun b c 3 tit mc ma, 5 tit mc n ca v 4 tit
mc hp ca. Nhng thi gian bui biu din vn ngh c gii hn, ban t chc
ch cho php biu din 2 tit mc ma, 2 tit mc n ca v 3 tit mc hp ca.
Hi c bao nhiu cch chn cc tit mc tham gia biu din?
Mi cch chn 2 tit mc ma trong 3 tit mc ma l mt t hp chp 2 ca
3, suy ra s cch chn 2 tit mc ma: C32 3.
Mi cch chn 2 tit mc n ca trong 5 tit mc n ca l mt t hp chp 2
ca 5, suy ra s cch chn 2 tit mc n ca: C52 10.
Mi cch chn 3 tit mc hp ca trong 4 tit mc hp ca l mt t hp chp 3
ca 4, suy ra s cch chn 3 tit mc hp ca: C43 4.
Theo quy tc nhn, s cch chn cc tit mc tham gia biu din: 3.10.4 = 120
1

2.b

Gii phng trnh cot 2 x

1 tan x
.
1 tan x

2x

0,25

0,25
0,25

k , k

0,25
1,00

0,25

0,25

x k

Kt hp K, ta c nghim: x

0,50

1,00

sin 2 x 0
x k

2
K: cos x 0

tan x 1 x 4 k

Vi K pt tan 2 x tan x
2

0,25

1
dx .
3
1
x
x

Tnh tch phn I

2
t 2 1
dx tdt
3
3
i cn: x 1 t 2; x 5 t 4.

t t 3x 1, t 0 x

0,25

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DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

4

0,25

4
2

0,25

1
1
1

dt I (
)dt
2
t 1
t 1 t 1
2
2

I 2

I ln t 1 ln t 1

I 2 ln 3 ln 5

Cho im A(2;1; 1), AB (1; 0;3) . Chng minh ba im A, B, O khng thng

0,25
1,00

hng. Xc nh ta im M thuc ng thng OA sao cho tam gic MAB

vung ti M.

Ta c OB OA AB (3;1; 2) B(3;1; 2)

* OA (2;1; 1), AB (1; 0;3) khng cng phng: O, A, B khng thng hng.

Ta c OM t OA (2t ; t ; t ) M (2t ; t ; t ) v

0.25

Tam
gic MAB vung ti M th

0.25

0.25

AM (2t 2; t 1; t 1), BM (2t 3; t 1; t 2)

AM .BM 0 (2t 2)(2t 3) (t 1)(t 1) ( t 1))( t 2) 0

5
6t 2 11t 5 0 t 1, t .
6
5
5 5 5
t 1 M (2;1; 1) A (loi) v t M ( ; ; ) tha bi ton.
6
3 6 6

0,25

Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, hnh chiu vung gc
ca nh S ln mp(ABCD) trng vi giao im O ca hai ng cho AC v
BD. Bit SA a 2, AC 2a, SM

5
a , vi M l trung im cnh AB. Tnh
2

theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng SM v
AC.

S
A

1,00

K
O

T gi thit SO ( ABCD) SO AC , OA a , SO SA2 OA2 a

1
OSM O : OM SM 2 SO 2 a
2

Ta c ABC B : BC 2MO a, AB AC 2 BC 2 3a
4

0,25

DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

1
3 3
AB.BC.SO
a
3
3
Gi N trung im BC MN / / AC d ( SM , AC ) d ( AC , ( SMN )) d (O, ( SMN ))
OMN O : OMN O : OH MN , SO MN MN ( SOH )
SOH O : OK SH OK ( SMN ) OK d (O, ( SMN )
VS . ABCD

a
3
3
a, OM , OH MN OH
a
4
2
2
57
OS .OH
SOH O : d ( SM , AC ) OK

a
19
OS 2 OH 2

0,25

0,25

OMN O : ON

Cho hnh thang cn ABCD (AD // BC) c phng trnh ng thng

AB : x 2 y 3 0 v ng thng AC : y 2 0 . Gi I l giao im ca hai
ng cho AC v BD. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh thang cn ABCD, bit
IB 2 IA , honh im I: xI 3 v M 1;3 nm trn ng thng BD.

1,00

D
E

0,25

M
I

Ta c A l giao im ca AB v AC nn A 1; 2 .

0,25

Ly im E 0; 2 AC . Gi F 2a 3; a AB sao cho EF // BD.

EF AE
EF BI

2 EF 2 AE
BI
AI
AE AI
a 1
2
2
2a 3 a 2 2
a 11 .
5

Vi a 1 th EF 1; 1 l vtcp ca ng thng BD. Nn chn vtpt ca

BD l n 1; 1 . Pt BD : x y 4 0 BD AC I 2; 2

Khi
7

BD AB B 5; 1

IB
IB
3
3

2;
2 .
Ta c IB ID ID 2 ID D
ID
IA
2
2

IA
IA
1
IA
IC IC
IC C 3 2 2; 2 .
IC
IB
2
7 1
11
Vi a
th EF ; l vtcp ca ng thng BD. Nn chn vtpt ca
5
5 5

BD l n 1; 7 . Do , BD : x 7 y 22 0 I 8; 2 (loi).

0,25

0,25

0,25

DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

(1 y )( x 3 y 3) x 2 ( y 1)3 . x (1)

( x, y ) (I)
Gii h phng trnh.
x 2 y 2 3 x3 4 2( y 2)
(2)
x 2 y 0
x 2 y

KX:
x 0, y 1
x 1, y 1
Nhn xt x 1, y 1 khng l nghim ca h. Xt y 1 th pt (1) ca h (I)
x 2 x( y 1) 3( y 1) 2 ( y 1) x( y 1) 0

1,00

0,25

x
x
x
0

3

y 1
y 1
y 1
x
t
, t 0 . Khi , pt (1) tr thnh
y 1

t 4 t 2 t 3 0 t 1 t 3 t 2 2t 3 0 t 1.

Vi t = 1, th
8

0,25

x
1 y x 1 , th vo pt(2), ta c
y 1

x 2 x 1 2 3 x 3 4 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 2 3 x3 4 x 1 0

x2 x 1

2
x x 1 6
0
2
2
3 3
3 x3 4
x 1 x 4 x 1

6 x2 x 1

2
x x 1 1
0
2
2
3 3
3
3

x 4 x 1 x 4 x 1

0,25

1 5
2
1 5
3 5
Vi x
y
.
2
2

0,25

x2 x 1 0 x

x 1 .

1 5 3 5
;
.
2
2
Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha mn 2 x 3 y 7 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca

i chiu K, h phng c nghim x; y

9

biu thc

1,00

P 2 xy y 5( x2 y 2 ) 24 3 8(x y) ( x2 y 2 3) .
2

2x 2 3 y 3
Ta c 6( x 1)( y 1) (2 x 2)(3 y 3)
36 x y xy 5 .
2

0,25

Ta c 5( x 2 y 2 ) 2 x y 5( x 2 y 2 ) 2 x y v
2

( x y 3) 2 x 2 y 2 9 2 xy 6 x 6 y 0
2( x y xy 3) 8( x y ) ( x 2 y 2 3)

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DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

Suy ra P 2( xy x y) 24 3 2( x y xy 3)
t t x y xy, t 0; 5 , P f (t ) 2t 24 3 2t 6
Ta c f (t ) 2
/

24.2
3 3 (2t 6) 2

(2t 6) 2 8
3

(2t 6) 2

0, t 0;5

0,25

Vy hm s f(t) nghch bin trn na khong 0;5 .

Suy ra min f (t ) f (5) 10 48 3 2 .
x 2
y 1

Vy min P 10 48 3 2, khi

0,25

Ch : Mi cch gii khc ng u cho im ti a.

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cng trao i h c t p,h tr l n nhau!