beJan xurciZe

imereTis episkoposi
giorgi aladaSvili (1908-1917)

1908 wlis TebervalSi sinodis 41813126 brZanebiT, imereTis episkoposi leonide

gadaiyvanes guria-samegrelos eparqiis mmarTvelad. imereTis eparqiis kaTedraze
gadmoiyvanes episkoposi giorgi aladaSvili. araviTari cnoba ar arsebobs, ra
mizeziT moxda maTi Secvla.
quTaisSi sakaTedro soboroSi mobrZanebul yovladsamRvdelo giorgis miegeba
samRvdeloeba da sazogadoeba. soboroSi mRvdelma ioane kereseliZem maT meufebas
moaxsena mokle sityva:
`kurTxeul ars momavali saxeliTa uflisaTa.
ase aRtacebiT miegeba morwmune ebraelTa eri ieso qristes Sesvlas qalaq
ierusalimSi. agreTve aRtacebiT vegebebiT Cven Tqveni yovlad usamRvdeloesobis
mobrZanebas am RvTis taZarSi Tqveni samwyso da rogorc morwmune ebraelni, Cvenc
wrfeli guliT vityviT: `kurTxeul ars momavali saxeliTa uflisaTa". qriste
macxovarma gvamcno Cven, davicvaT misi mcneba. mcneba misi aris viyvarebodeT
urTierTSoris, sadac siyvaruli ar arsebobs, iq ar arsebobs RmerTi, iq ar aris
qristianoba. dRes CvenSi es qristesagan namcnevi siyvaruli Zlier dasustebuli aris.
vimedovnebT, yovladusamRvdeloesi mefeo, am samwuxaro movlenas miaqcevT umTavresad
Tqvens mwyemsmTavrul yuradRebas da aRadgenT Tqvendami rwmunebuls imereTis
samwysosa Sina Zvelebur qristianul siyvaruls mwyemsTa da samwysoTa Soris.
xanmokle samsaxuri Tqveni yovladusamRvdeloebisa guria-samegrelos samwysoSi da am
mokle xanSi damsaxurebuli siyvaruli gvaimedebs, rom Tqveni msaxureba axal
samwysoSi aRadgens ramdenadme im siyvaruls, romelic sufevda Zvel droSi.
vimedovnebT, rom Tqveni meufebis samsaxuriT mogvagonebT sulmnaTs da mTeli
samwysosa da samRvdeloebis sayvarel mwyemsmTavris netarxsenebuli gabrielis dros.
aseTi ndoma da siyvaruli daimsaxura man imiT, rom igi yovels saqmeSi da yovels
SemTxvevaSi ekiTxeboda Tavis gonebas da Tavis gamocdilebas. maRali swavla,
romliTac aRWurvili xarT da qveyniuri gamocdileba xangrZlivi samsaxuriT mozard
Taobas aRzrdisa da ganaTlebis saqmeSi, imeds gvaZlevs, rom Tqveni samsaxuri Cvens
samwysoSi iqneba nayofieri da sasargeblo. kurTxeul iyos, mowyaleo mefeo, Tqveni
mobrZaneba da mravalJamier Tqveni sicocxle."
episkoposi giorgi (eriskacobaSi daviT giorgis Ze aladaSvili) daibada 1848
wlis 8 dekembers arboSCikSi (qiziyi). 1875 wels daamTavra Tbilisis sasuliero
seminaria. amave wels igi daniSnes Tbilisi sasuliero saswavlebelSi maswavleblad,
sadac 4 weli dahyo. 1879 wels Cairicxa kievis sasuliero akademiaSi, romelic 1883
wels daamTavra RvTismetyvelebis kandidatis xarisxiT da dabrunda saqarTveloSi.
1884 wels igi daniSnes qarTuli enis maswavleblad ozurgeTis sasuliero
saswavlebelSi. 1899 wlis 25 seqtembers aRikveca berad. amave wlis 1 oqtombridan
aris arqimandriti da samegrelos sasuliero saswavleblis zedamxvedveli. 1902 wels
ioane naTlismcemlis monastris winamZRvaria da saqarTvelo-imereTis sinodaluri
kantoris wevri.
1905 wlis 25 seqtembers xeldasmul iqna guria-samegrelos episkoposad. 1908
wlis 1 Tebervals imereTis episkoposis kaTedrazea. 1915 wels 40 weli Seusrulda
mas Semdeg, rac igi seminariidan pirvelad swavladamTavrebuli imereTis sasuliero
samsaxuris asparezze gamovida.
 episkopos giorgi aladaSvilis mier Catarebuli imereTis mRvdelmTavris saxlis
aRweriloba sakmaod Rirebulia: 6 Zveli vanuri skami, ori magida, erTi analoRia,
ori mrgvali magida, erTi komodi, erTi Zveli karada, sami samzareulos magida.
sami didi boTli, 100 patara boTli, 13 TefSi, 12 Wiqa. aRwerilobidan kargad
Cans, raoden uWirda im droisaTvis imereTis eparqiis mmarTvelebs. rac Seexeba
eparqiis fulad kapitals, inaxeboda adgilobriv saxelmwifo sakredito
dawesebulebebSi qviTrebis wignebi-kancelariaSi (qca, fondi 21, saq. 23359).
am periodSi did gasaWirs ganicdida gelaTis monasteri. es kargad Cans gelaTis
monastris winamZRvris nikifores moxsenebidan, romelic daxmarebas sTxovs episkopos
giorgis: `pativi maqvs movaxseno Tqvens meufebas, rom gelaTis monasters aqvs
mocemuli erTi desetina venaxi, ori desetina saxnavi, asi desetina tye da ormoci
desetina Cigvnari". es miwebi sofel gelaTSi hqonia monasters da am miwebidan
araviTari Semosavali ar hqonia. amis garda, gelaTis monasters 46 desetina miwa
sofel kvaxWirSi mdinare yvirilas napirebTan hqonia. yovelive mis gamo monasters 21
maneTi da 19 kapiki edeboda gadasaxadi. amisaTvis umorCilesad vTxovo Tqvens
yovladusamRvdeloesobas am gadasaxadisaTvis iSuamdgomleT visadmi jer ars da iqmnes
monasteri Tavisufali" (qca, fondi 21, saq. 23865).
1909 wlis 5 ivlisidan 1 seqtembramde baqos episkopos grigors, romelic
droebiT saqarTvelos saegzarqosos marTavda, sinodma avadmyofobis gamo neba darTo
Svebulebis aRebisa, xolo eqsarxosis movaleobis droebiT Sesruleba daevala
imereTis episkopos giorgis, rac mis maRal avtoritetze miuTiTebda.
arqimandriti nikifore, gelaTis monastris winamZRvari, gelaTis miwebze 1910
wlis 29 agvistos kvlav exeba da imereTis eparqiis monasterTa blaRoCins
arqimandrit nestors auwyebs Semdegs: "am periodisaTvis gelaTis monasteri
aRniSnuli miwebis garda aseve flobda: sabalaxo da saxnavi saxelwodebuli sakobris
ormocdaxra desetina, monasters kisoreTSi hqonda dawerili nadeliT asi desetina
adgili. amis garda saduqnea adgili aqvs monasters saxelwodebuli Wala naxevar
qceva, aseve sawisqvile adgili mdinare WiSuraze zemoT 299 kvadratuli saJeni salis
Tavis daCaze".
episkopos giorgis mosvlisas imereTis eparqiaSi moqmedebda 845
maTrlmadidebeli eklesia da 7 monasteri. TeTri samRvdeloeba Sedgeboda 32
dekanozis, 522 mRvdelis da 5 diakvnisagan, xolo Savi samRvdeloeba 54 monazonisa da
22 morCilisagan. eparqiis mosaxleoba Seadgenda naxevar milionze met adamians.
eparqialuri kancelaria saTanadod ver asrulebda dakisrebul movaleobas.
kancelarias ar gaaCnia arqivi, aRweriloba, saqmeTa alfaviti, eqsarxosis
brZanebulebebi da dadgenilebebi sruldeboda 3-5 damowmebis Semdeg, bevri
rezoluciis gadaxeda xdeboda TveobiT da wlobiTac ki (qca, fondi 21, saq. 24216).
1910 wels 12 Teberviladan imereTSi moewyo eparqiis samRvdeloebis deputatTa
kreba. am krebaze yvela eklesia-monasters unda warmoedgina wliuri Semosavali, aseve
gayiduli sanTlis Semosavali da mravali saWirboroto sakiTxi. aRniSnuli
saqmeebidan Cans, Tu ramdenad uWirda im periodSi samRvdeloebas. gTavazobT sofel
gorisas wminda giorgis eklesiis mRvdlis kapitan saraliZis moxsenebas krebisadmi:
`Rirsno mamano! umorCilesad gTxovT miaqcioT yuradReba Cems Semdeg
mdgomareobas: var erTi seminarieli mRvdelTagani, merve weliwadia vmsaxurob erT
mivardnil sofelSi, Raribi mamaCemis saxlidan 30-40 verstis siSoreze. var wvrili
colSvilis (eqvsi mcirewlovani) patroni, ara maqvs axali jamagiri da mrevli
SedarebiT Zlier mcirea da amis gamo ganvicdi did nivTier gaWirvebas. mamano,
magmarTavT umorCilesi TxovniT, miiReT mxedvelobaSi Cemi gaWirvebuli nivTiereba
mdgomareoba da wels mainc SemaxvedroT jamagiri da amiT SemimsubuqoT Cemi aseTi
mdgomareoba". 1909 wlis 12 dekembridan ruseTidan ruseTis eklesiis sinodis mier
saqarTvelos eqsarxosad inokenti belaevi dainiSna (qca, fondi 21, saq. 24384).
 1910 wlis 5 ivnisis brZanebiT, romelic eqsarxosma gasca, gelaTidan
dabrunebuli unda yofiliyo afxazeTSi kaTalikos zaqaria qvarianis mier 1658 wels
iqna gadabrZanebuli gelaTSi" (qca, fondi 21, saq. 24559).
metad saintereso werils wers episkopos giorgis mRvdeli raJden xundaZe 1911
wlis ivlisSi.
`dakvirveba, gamocdileba da masTan sazogado saerTo saqmes maiZulebs, rom
Tqvens yovladusamRvdeloesobas movaxseno Semdegi: winaT, rodesac qarTvels
qarTuli suli edga, Segneba hqondaT sazogado da axsovdaT TavianTi erovnuli
vinaoba, maSin yvela TiToeuli maTgani didi sifrTxiliT epyroboda yovelgvar
erovnul kuTvnilebas, romelic rasakvirvelia Seadgens Cveni eris sakuTrebas mama-
papaTagan naanderZev ganZs, romelic dResac ase saWiroebs dacvas, rogorc winaT.
amJamad mogaxsenebT, meufeo, qarTuli galobis Sesaxeb, romelic dakargvis karze
dgas. winaT sazogado gamefebuli iyo erTi sazogado kilo sruliad imer-amerTa
Soris da vinc galoba ki icoda, am sazogado kilos wyalobiT erTi-meoresTan
gazrdiliviT ityodnen gind Tavis dReSi ar enaxaT erTmaneTi. dRes ki araTu amer-
imerSi saerTod saero kilos dacva, aramed imereTSi sul cotaRa uklia, rom
namdvili qarTuli kilo moispos". amis mizezad mRvdeli raJden xundaZe miiCnevs im
adamianTa moRvaweobas, romelTac TviTon ar ician wesierad qarTuli galoba da
sxvas aswavlian. igi Txovs episkopos giorgis, rom man gasces gankarguleba da visac
mowmoba ar eqneba qarTuli galobis codnis, manamde blaRoCinebma da mRvdlebma ar
miscen ufleba soflad galobis swavlisa moumzadebel pirebs.
1912 wlis 6 maiss imperatoris brZanebiT imereTis episkoposi giorgi
dajildovda wmida anas I xarisxis ordeniT da 150 maneTis odenobiT (qca, fondi 21,
saq. 25433).
1913 wels moskovis arqeologiuri sazogadoebis kavkasiis ganyofileba nebas
rTavs eqvTime TayaiSvils, raTa daaTvalieros, Seiswavlos da suraTi gadauRos
imereTis eparqiaSi moqmed taZrebsa da monastrebSi arsebul saeklesio nivTebsa da
siwmindeebs, aseve Zvel xelnawerebs (qca, fondi 21, saq. 25704).
1914 wlis 14 agvistos qalaqis mmarTveloba mimarTavs episkopos giorgis
miawodos informacia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ramdeni kvadratuli miwis farTobi iyo
saWiro momavali sasuliero seminariisaTvis. Semdeg ki qalaqis mmarTvelobam
saRoriis daCaze qalaqis saavadmyofos gverdiT 6 desetina miwa gamoiyo, raTa
aSenebuliyo sasuliero seminaria ezoTi.
imave wlis 30 oqtombers imereTis episkoposma giorgim TxovniT mimarTa
saqarTvelos eqsarxos pitirimis (1914-1915 ww.): `dasavleT saqarTveloSi arsebobs 3
eparqia: imereTis, guria-samegrelos da soxumis, romlebSic 1200 samrevlo
iricxeboda, arc erT am eparqiaSi ar arsebobda sasuliero seminaria, raTa
momzadebuliyo samRvdelo kadrebi, amis gamo ki saTanadod moumzadebeli kadrebi
iniSneboda mRvdlebad".
episkoposi giorgi aseve aRniSnavda TxovnaSi, rom saqarTvelos saRmvdeloeba
Zalian Raribi iyo, iseTi Raribi, rom ar SeeZlo Tavisi Svilebi gaeSvaT TbilisSi
saswavleblad. klimatic aRmosavleT saqarTvelosi mSrali da kontinenturi iyo,
romelic cudad moqmedebda axalgazrdobis janmrTelobaze. yovelive es gaiTvaliswina
gabriel episkoposma da misi ZalisxmeviT 1894 wels quTaisSi gaixsna sasuliero
seminaria, romelic daixura 1904 wels seminariis studentebis umsgavso saqcielis
gamo. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, episkoposi giorgi Txovda eqsarxos pitirims
eSuamdgomla ruseTis sinodis winaSe da quTaisSi 1915-1916 saswavlo wlisaTvis
gaxsniliyo gansakuTrebuli 6 klasiani seminaria. 1915 wlis 7 dekembers ruseTis
sinodma daakmayofila eqsarxosis Txovna, romelic ukve petrogradis mitropoliti
iyo, quTaisSi gaxsniliho 3 klasiani sasuliero seminaria, romelic iarsebebda
saxelmwifos xarjze (qca, fondi 21, saq. 25847).
 1915 wlis 22 ianvars guria-samegrelos episkoposma leonidem mimarTa eqsarxos
pitirims, raTa droebiT kaTedra Caebarebina imereTis episkopos giorgi aladaSvils
(qca, fondi 21, saq. 25943).
zaqaria WiWinaZe episkopos giorgis Sesaxeb werda: `yovladsamRvdelo giorgis
moqmedeba da marTva gamgeoba aris mSvidi da wynari, saqmis axmaureba da aforiaqeba
amas arafrad miaCnia, amitomac yovelTvis Tavis samwysoSi wynarad da uCinrad
moqmedebs da yvelas winaSe imas cdilobs da emsaxureba, rom yovelTvis mSvidobiT
da siyvaruliT Sesruldes yvelaferi. yovladsamRvdelo giorgis cda yovelTvis
iqiTken aris mimarTuli, rom imereTis samRvdeloebas emsaxuros keTilad da
uvneblad. frTxilia yvelaferSi, magram vinaidan Cvens droSi dakargva ramis advilia
da povna ki Zneli, amis magaliTebi Cven bevri gvaqvs cxovrebaSi, ityoda xolme
yovladsamRvdelo: `mTeli saukunis ganmavlobaSi qarTveli eri sul dakargvis gzazed
idga da SeZeniT ki veras iZendao". imereTSi sasuliero seminariis gaxsngas karga xani
ecada episkoposi gabrieli. bevri wvalebisa da cdis Semdeg imerT eRirsaT seminaria
da igi gaixsna quTaisSi. magram didi dro ar iyo gasuli da qarTvelTa siCqaris,
moufiqreblobis da gaufrTxileblobis wyalobiT sasuliero seminaria daketil-
dakarguli aRmoCnda qarTvelTaTvis. dakarguli sasuliero seminariis ganaxlebis
Sesaxeb cda yovladsamRvdelos arguna garemoebam. maTi meufebis xelSewyobiT
quTaisSi gaixsna sasuliero seminaria, romelic mTavrobaSic gamoacxada
oficialurad. aseTia yovladsamRvdelos azri, rom `aCqarebulsa qebulsa sjobs
sibrZne dagvianebulio" (gaz. "eri", #44, 1913).
imereTis episkoposma giorgim didi Rvawli gaswia bagratis taZris movla-
patronobaze, romelic aRwera istorikosma giorgim: `saqarTvelos saistorio da
saeTnografio sazogadoebis davalebiT taZris ezodan gamosuli me da Cemi
Tanamgzavrebi yovladsamRvdelo giorgi episkoposisken gavemarTeT. mindoda menaxa da
didebuli naSTis movla-patronobisaTvis Cemi guliTadi madloba momexsenebina, magram
maTi meufeba Sin ar brZandeboda, romelic gospitlis mosaxilvelad wabrZanebuliyo.
raRa gaewyoboda, garemoebas unda Sevrigebodi da CemTvis Zvirfasi adamianis unaxavad
wamovsuliyavi. vbedav da gazeTis SemweobiT gulwrfeli madloba Sevwiro, rogorc
maT meufebas, agreTve yvela im pirTa da dawesebulebaTa, romelTac bagratis
didebuli Zeglis movla-patronobaSi raime Rvawli miuZRviT. WeSmaritad wasabaZia
maTi uCinari, magram gulwrfeli da uCinari muSaoba, madlieri STamomavloba mis
amags ar daiviwyebs. yvelaferma, rac bagratis taZarSi da mis ezoSi vnaxe, pirdapir
guli gaminaTlda, manugeSa da damamSvida imis Segnebam, rom am didebuli naSTis
adgilobrivi momvleli da mfarvel-patroni aRmoCnda da misi bedi amieridan
uzrunvelyofilia" (gaz. "saqarTvelo", #56,1916).
episkoposi giorgi friad Sewuxebuli iyo bagratis taZris savalalo
mdgomareobiT, amitom iyo, rom 1916 wlis 8 ivniss werilobiT mimarTa q. quTaisis
memamuleTa miwebis bankis mmarTvelobas:
`darwmunebuli var, mmarTvelobis wreebisaTvis sakmaod kargad aris cnobili
quTaisis bagratis taZris nangrevebis savalalo bedi. is, rac gadaurCa mters,
nadgurdeba da itaceba Sinagani mtrebis mier, romelTac ar esmiT am siwmindis
mniSvneloba. qvis mopirkeTebas moklebuli kedlebi sul daibzara da gauCnda
xvrelebi, romelic sul ufro diddeba atmosferuli zemoqmedebis gamo. imaT, visac
davalebuli hqonda SemorCenili ganZeulobis dacva, xels ar uSlidnen msurvelebs
samSeneblo daniSnulebisTvis exmaraT TavianTi sacxovrebeli saxlebisTvis, rogorc
SigniTa nawili taZrisa, aseve misi ezo-garemoc gadaqceul iqna sanagaod da saqonlis
saZovar mdelod. didi fiqrisa da dakvirvebis Semdeg me gadavwyvite Tavs ameRo am
wminda adgilis dasufTaveba nagvisagan, darCenili taZris irgvliv ameSenebina qvis
Robe da gameSenebina ezoSi baRi, xolo darCenili Zvirfasi qvebisagan momepirkeTebina
kedlebi, raTa sruliad ar waqceuliyvnen. RmerTi da keTili xalxi damexmara am
wminda saqmeSi. gansakuTrebiT ki Tavi gamoiCina Cems mier daniSnulma komitetma am
saqmisaTvis, kerZod, komitetis wevrma g. giorgaZem, romelmac usasyidlod da didi
siyvaruliT Seswira Tavisi Sroma am madlian saqmes. gTxovT, didi mowiwebiTa da
pativiscemiT am keTili saqmis dasrulebisaTvis, bagratis taZris nangrevebis
aRorZinebisaTvis saWiro materialuri daxmareba gamovyoT" (q.s.a.f. 21, saq. 24648).
episkopos giorgis moRvaweoba erovnuli suliskveTebiT iyo ganmsWvaluli. igi
qarTvel mRvdelmTavrebTan erTad optimisturad iyo ganwyobili. swamdaT, rom
dadgeboda Jami, saqarTvelos RvTismSoblis wilxvedri uZvelesi eklesia Tavisufali
gaxdeboda. es sanatreli dRec dadga. 1917 wlis 12 marts, kvira dRes, mcxeTaSi,
sveticxovelSi mTeli saqarTvelo Seikriba, sadac saqarTvelos avtokefalia
gamocxadda. damsxvreul iqna ruseTis imperiis marwuxebi, saqarTvelos samociqulo
eklesia damoukidebeli gaxda, romelze fiqric mounelebel javrad CahyvaT saflavSi
misTvis wamebul mRvdelmTavrebs.
gauqmda imereTis eparqia, romelmac TiTqmis saukune iarseba. imereTis
ukanaskneli episkoposi giorgi (aladaSvili) 1917 wlis 17 seqtembers wilknis
episkoposad gadaiyvanes. 1924 wels ukve mitropolitis xarisxSi gardaicvala da
dakrZales Tavis mSobliur sofel arboSCikSi, eklesiis galavanSi.

damowmebuli literatura

gaz. "eri", #44, 1913.

gaz. "saqarTvelo", #56, 1916.
qca - quTaisis centraluri arqivi, fondi 21.

BEJANY KHURCIDZE

BISHOP OF IMERETY GEORGE ALADASHVILI

(1908-1917)

In February 1908 year synods 41813126 commanded bishop of Imerety leonyde transposed
Guria and Samegrelos eparchy govern.
Bishop George was bom in 1848 years 8 December in Arboschiki (Qiziki). In 1875 year
finished seminary academy of Tbilisi. The same year he appointed the teacher in the seminary
academy of Tbilisi, where he was 4 year. In 1879 he included in seminary academy of Kievi, which in
1883 year, theologian candidate degree and returned in Georgia. In 1884 year 28 September he
suppressed monk. The same year 1 October he was archbishop and seminary academy of Samegrelo
supervisor.
When bishop George came in Imeretys eparchy, there activated 845 orthodox church and 7
Monastrv.
In 1912 year 6 May bishop George rewarded Command of emperor saint 1 degree order and
150 manety.
In 1914 year 14 August city's gavement separate a few quarter area of ground beilt seminary.
Imerety's bishop George had a big merit cared of Bagraty's temple. In 1917 year 12 Mart
Sunday day, in Mckheta (Svetickovely) added whole Georgia, where advertised autonomy of Georgia
church.
In 1917 year 17 September last bishop of Imerety George (Aladashvili) transposed bishop of
Cilkany. Already George was in metropolit degree and was deid in 1924 year, and he buryed in native
villge arboshchiki in fence of church.