DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

TRNG H NI - AMSTERDAM
T: L - HA
( thi gm 50 cu, 06 trang )

THI TH QUC GIA LN II NM 2015

Mn: HA HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht; khng k thi gian pht
M thi 132

H, tn th sinh:.........................................................................
S bo danh:..............................................................................
Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo vC) ca cc nguyn t:
H = 1; He = 4; Li = 7; Be = 9; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5;
K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52; Mn = 55; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Rb = 85; Sr = 88; Ag = 108;
Sn = 119; Cs = 133; Ba = 137; Pb = 207; I = 127.
Cu 1: un 6 gam axit axetic vi 6,9 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti
trng thi cn bng, thu c m gam este (bit hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l 75%). Gi tr ca m
gam l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
A. 6,6.

B. 8,8.

C. 13,2.

D. 9,9

Cu 2: Cho cc nguyn t M (Z = 11), X (Z = 17), Y (Z = 9) v R (Z = 19). Bn knh ca cc nguyn t

tng dn theo th t
A. M < X < R < Y.

B. Y < M < X < R.

C. M < X < Y < R.

D. Y < X < M < R.

Cu 3: Khi ha tan kim loi M bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 14,6% thu c dung dch mui c nng
18,199%. Kim loi M l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg = 24; S = 32; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65)
A. Fe.

B. Mg.

C. Zn.

D. Cu.

Cu 4: Cht hu c B c cng thc phn t C7H8O2. Tm cng thc cu to ca B bit:

B tc dng vi Na gii phng hidro, vi n H 2 : n B = 1 : 1
Trung ho 0,2 mol B cn dng ng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M.

www.DeThiThu.Net

A. HO C6H4 CH2OH

B. C6H3(OH)2CH3

C. HO CH2 O C6H5

D. CH3 O C6H4 OH

Cu 5: Cho mt mu hp kim Na-Ca-K tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt H2 (

ktc). Th tch dung dch axit H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 60ml.

B. 175ml.

C. 100ml.

D. 150ml.

Cu 6: Polime dng ch to thu tinh hu c (plexiglas) c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp

A. CH2 =CHCOOCH3.

B. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.

C. C6H5CH=CH2.

D. CH3COOCH=CH2.

Cu 7: kh ion Cu2+ trong dung dch CuSO4 c th dng kim loi

A. Sr.

B. Li.

C. Ba.

D. Zn.

www.DeThiThu.Net
Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 1/9 - M thi 132

DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

Cu 8: Hnh bn minh ha cho th nghim
xc nh s c mt ca C v H trong hp
cht hu c.Cht X v dung dch Y (theo th
t) l:

www.DeThiThu.Net
A. CaO, H2SO4 c.

B. Ca(OH)2, H2SO4 c.

C. CuSO4 khan, Ca(OH)2.

D. CuSO4.5H2O, Ca(OH)2.

Cu 9: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi metan bng 6,25 v khi tham gia phn ng x
phng ho to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi
X? (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O =16)
A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 3.

D. 5.

Cu 10: Nh t t n d KOH vo
dung dch hn hp gm a mol HCl v
x mol ZnSO4 ta quan st hin tng
theo th hnh bn (s liu tnh theo
n v mol). Gi tr ca x (mol) l:
A. 0,4.
B. 0,6.
C. 0,7.
D. 0,65.
Cu 11: Dung dch X cha AlCl3, Fe SO4 v ZnCl2. Cho lung kh NH3 n d i qua dung dch X thu
c kt ta Y. Nung Y n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn Z. Cho lung kh H2 d i qua Z
nung nng s thu c cht rn
A. ZnO, Fe v Al2O3

B. Al2O3 , Fe.

C. Al, Fe v Zn

D. Fe, Zn v Al2O3

Cu 12: Cho 0,1 mol -amino axit dng H2NRCOOH (X) phn ng ht vi HCl to 12,55g mui. X l
A. Alanin

B. Phenylalanin

C. Glixin

D. Valin

Cu 13: Trong s cc dung dch: KHCO3, NaCl, C2H5COONa, NH4NO3, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa, nhng
dung dch c pH > 7 l
A. NaCl, C6H5ONa, C2H5COONa.

B. NH4NO3, C2H5COONa, NaHSO4.

C. KHCO3, NH4NO3, NaCl.

D. KHCO3, C6H5ONa, C2H5COONa.

Cu 14: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang, nhng
loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?
A. T visco v t axetat.

B. T nilon-6,6 v t capron.

C. T tm v t enang.

D. T visco v t nilon-6,6.

Cu 15: Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau:

Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+ , Ag+/Ag
Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 2/9 - M thi 132

www.Dethithu.Net

Thi Th i Hc

A. Cu v dung dch AgNO3.

B. Fe v dung dch FeCl3.

C. dung dch Fe(NO3)3 v dung dch AgNO3.

D. Fe v dung dch CuCl2.

Cu 16: t chy hon ton mt ru (ancol) X thu c CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Th
tch kh CO2 thu c khi t chy X bng 0,75 ln th tch oxi cn dng t ( cng iu kin). Cng thc
phn t ca X l
A. C3H8O2.

B. C3H8O3.

C. C3H8O.

D. C3H4O.

Cu 17: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T

khi hi ca X so vi H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu
c hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc Br2, T khi ca Y so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to
ca anken l:
A. CH2=CH2

B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 C. CH3-CH=CH-CH3

D. CH2=C(CH3)2

Cu 18: Khi cho ankan X (trong phn t c phn trm khi lng hiro bng 16,28%) tc dng vi clo
theo t l s mol 1:1 (trong iu kin chiu sng) ch thu c 2 dn xut monoclo ng phn ca nhau.
Tn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; Cl = 35,5)
A. 2,3-imetylbutan.

B. butan.

C. 2-metylpropan.

D. 3-metylpentan.

Cu 19: Khi cho 50ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M vo 50ml dung dch CH3COOH thu c dung dch c cha
3,55 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca CH3COOH trong dung dch dng l (Cho H = 1; O = 16;
C = 12; Na = 23)
A. 0,75M.

B. 0,25M.

C. 1M.

D. 0,5M.

Cu 20: Cho cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c
cht rn Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 thu c
cht hu c T. Cho cht T tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c cht M. M c nhiu hn Y mt
nguyn t cacbon. Cht X c th l
A. HCOOCH3.

B. CH3COOC(CH)3=CH2.

C. CH3COOCH=CH2.

D. HCOOCH=CH2.

Cu 21: kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d
A. kim loi Ba.

B. kim loi Cu.

C. kim loi Ag.

D. kim loi Mg.

Cu 22: Cho 4,41 gam mt amino axit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 5,73 gam mui. Mt
khc cng lng X nh trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,505 g mui clorua.
Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.

B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.

C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH.

D. C A, C.

Cu 23: Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c tt c cc dung dch ring bit sau:
A. glucoz, lng trng trng, glixerol, ru (ancol) etylic.
B. glucoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
C. lng trng trng, glucoz, fructoz, glixerol.

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 3/9 - M thi 132

 Thi Th i Hc

www.Dethithu.Net

D. saccaroz, glixerol, anehit axetic, ru (ancol) etylic.

Cu 24: C phn ng ho hc xy ra nh sau: H2S + 4Cl2 + 4H2O -> H2SO4 + 8 HCl
Cu no din t ng tnh cht cc cht phn ng ?
A. H2S l cht kh, H2O l cht oxi ho

B. Cl2 l cht oxi ho. H2O l cht kh

C. H2S l cht oxi ho, Cl2 l cht kh

D. Cl2 l cht oxi ho. H2S l cht kh.

Cu 25: Cho 150ml dung dch matoz cha r nng tc dng vi mt lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O)
trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12,96 gam bc kt ta. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca dung dch matoz
dng l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ag = 108)
A. 0,10M.

B. 0,20M.

C. 0,40M.

D. 0,80M.

Cu 26: Ha tan hon ton 4,32 gam hn hp X gm FeO, MgO v ZnO bng mt lng va 150ml
dung dch HCl 1M , thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Mg =
24; Cl = 35,5; Fe = 56; Zn = 65)
A. 8,445.

B. 9,795.

C. 7,095.

D. 7,995.

Cu 27: Cho hn hp hai anken ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi nc (c H2SO4 lm xc tc) thu
c hn hp Z gm hai ru (ancol) X v Y. t chy hon ton 1,06 gam hn hp Z sau hp th
ton b sn phm chy vo 2 lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch T trong nng ca
NaOH bng 0,05M. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l (Cho: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; th tch dung
dch thay i khng ng k)
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH.

B. C4H9OH v C5H11OH.

C. C2H5OH v C4H9OH.

D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH.

Cu 28: Mt dung dch cha x mol Mg2+, y mol Na+, 0,02 mol Cl v 0,025 mol SO42. Tng khi lng cc mui tan
c trong dung dch l 4,28 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l (Cho O = 16; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Cu = 64)
A. 0,03 v 0,01.

B. 0,015 v 0,04.

C. 0,02 v 0,03.

D. 0,02 v 0,05.

Cu 29: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra

A. s kh ion Cl-.

B. s kh ion Na+

C. s oxi ho ion Cl-.

Cu 30: Trong t nhin, nguyn t brom c 2 ng v l

79
35 Br

81
35 Br.

D. s oxi ho ion Na+.

Nu nguyn t khi trung bnh

l brom l 79,91 th phn trm ca 2 ng v ny ln lt l

A. 45,5% v 54,5%

B. 61,8% v 38,2%

C. 54,5% v 45,5%

D. 35% v 65%

Cu 31: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO3 (Y) NaNO3. X v Y c th l

A. NaOH v Na2CO3.

B. Na2CO3 v NaClO.

C. NaOH v NaClO.

D. NaClO3 v Na2CO3.

Cu 32: Cho 5,6 gam mt anehit phn ng hon ton vi lng d AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch
NH3 thu c m gam Ag. Nu ly m gam Ag ny cho tc dng va vi mt lng HNO3 c th sau phn
ng thu c 4,48 lt kh (l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca anehit l (Cho H
= 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ag = 108)
A. CH3CHO.

B. CH2=CH-CHO.

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

C. HCHO.

D. OHC-CHO.
Trang 4/9 - M thi 132

 Thi Th i Hc

www.Dethithu.Net

Cu 33: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l

A. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.

B. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.

C. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO.

D. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.

Cu 34: Cho 4,48 lt kh CO ( ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v phn
trm th tch ca kh CO2 trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Fe = 56)
A. Fe3O4; 75%.

B. FeO; 75%.

C. Fe2O3; 75%.

D. Fe2O3; 65%.

Cu 35: Cho phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac

t 0, xt

N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)

2NH3 (k)

Khi tng nng ca nit ln 2 ln, nng ca hiro khng i th tc phn ng thun
A. tng ln 2 ln.

B. tng ln 6 ln.

C. gim i 2 ln.

D. tng ln 8 ln.

Cu 36: t chy hon ton hn hp M gm mt ankan X v mt ankin Y, thu c s mol CO2

bng s mol H2O. Thnh phn phn trm v s mol ca X v Y trong hn hp M ln lt l
A. 75%; 25%.

B. 20%; 80%.

C. 35%; 65%.

D. 50%; 50%.

C. 0,13.

D. 0,10.

Cu 37: Sc CO2 vo dung dch hn hp gm

Ca(OH)2 v KOH ta quan st hin tng theo
th hnh bn (s liu tnh theo n v mol). Gi tr
ca x l:

A. 0,12.

B. 0,11.

Cu 38: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe
v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc
l
A. 1.

B. 3.

C. 2.

D. 4.

Cu 39: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to nh sau: HOCH2-CH2OH (X); HOCH2-CH2-CH2OH (Y);
HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH (Z); CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 (R); CH3-CHOH-CH2OH (T). Nhng cht tc
dng c vi Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam l
A. X, Z, T.

B. X, Y, R, T.

C. Z, R, T.

D. X, Y, Z, T.

Cu 40: Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng n khi cc phn ng xy

ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l
A. MgSO4.

B. MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3.

C. MgSO4 v FeSO4.

D. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4.

X
Cu 41: Cho s chuyn ho: Fe
FeCl3 Y Fe(OH)3 (mi mi tn ng vi mt phn ng).

Hai cht X, Y ln lt l

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 5/9 - M thi 132

 Thi Th i Hc

www.Dethithu.Net
A. HCl, NaOH.

B. Cl2, NaOH.

C. NaCl, Cu(OH)2.

D. HCl, Al(OH)3.

Cu 42: Khi thc hin phn ng tch nc i vi ru (ancol) X, ch thu c mt anken duy nht.
Oxi ho hon ton mt lng cht X thu c 5,6 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 5,4 gam nc. C bao nhiu cng
thc cu to ph hp vi X? (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 3.

D. 5.

Cu 43: Polivinyl axetat (hoc poli(vinyl axetat)) l polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp
A. CH2=CH-COO-C2H5.

B. C2H5COO-CH=CH2.

C. CH3COO-CH=CH2.

D. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.

Cu 44: T l s ngi cht v bnh phi do ht thuc l gp hng chc ln s ngi khng ht
thuc l. Cht gy nghin v gy ung th c trong thuc l l
A. moocphin.

B. cafein.

C. nicotin.

D. aspirin.

Cu 45: Cho cc ion kim loi: Zn2+, Sn2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Pb2+. Th t tnh oxi ho gim dn l
A. Zn2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Pb2+.

B. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Fe2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+.

C. Pb2+ > Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Fe2+ > Zn2+.

D. Sn2+ > Ni2+ > Zn2+ > Pb2+ > Fe2+.

Cu 46: Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Cr2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c
(d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn
ng nhit nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Cr2O3 trong hn
hp X l (Cho: hiu sut ca cc phn ng l 100%; O = 16; Al = 27; Cr = 52; Fe = 56)
A. 20,33%.

B. 36,71%.

C. 50,67%.

D. 66,67%.

Cu 47: Cc hp cht trong dy cht no di y u c tnh lng tnh?

A. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.

B. Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.

C. Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.

D. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2.

Cu 48: Cho m gam axit hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi CaCO3 thu c 8,9 gam mui
ca axit hu c. Mt khc cng m gam axit hu c X tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c 19,4
gam kt ta. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ca = 40)
A. HCC-COOH.

B. (COOH)2.

C. HCOOH.

D. CH3COOH.

Cu 49: D n luyn nhm k Nng l d n luyn nhm u tin ca Vit Nam v do mt doanh
nghip t nhn trong nc trc tip u t nn c vai tr rt quan trng khng ch vi s pht trin kinh
t, x hi ca tnh k Nng, m cn vi c nc ni chung. Hy cho bit nguyn liu chnh dng
sn xut nhm l nguyn liu no sau y
A. qung manhetit.

B. qung pirit.

C. qung lmit.

D. qung boxit.

Cu 50: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l

A. K+,Ba2+,OH,Cl

B. Al3+,PO43,Cl, Ba2+

C. Na+ ,K+,OH,HCO3

D. Ca2+,Cl,Na+,CO32

-----------------------------------------------

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 6/9 - M thi 132

www.Dethithu.Net

Thi Th i Hc

----------- HT ----------

DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 7/9 - M thi 132

 Thi Th i Hc

www.Dethithu.Net

P N THI TH QUC GIA LN II - MN HA HC

TRNG H NI - AMSTERDAM - NM HC 2014 - 2015
mamon

ma

cau

dapan

made

cau

dapan

made

cau

dapan

made

cau

dapan

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

209

357

485

HOA HOC

132

10

209

10

357

10

485

10

HOA HOC

132

11

209

11

357

11

485

11

HOA HOC

132

12

209

12

357

12

485

12

HOA HOC

132

13

209

13

357

13

485

13

HOA HOC

132

14

209

14

357

14

485

14

HOA HOC

132

15

209

15

357

15

485

15

HOA HOC

132

16

209

16

357

16

485

16

HOA HOC

132

17

209

17

357

17

485

17

HOA HOC

132

18

209

18

357

18

485

18

HOA HOC

132

19

209

19

357

19

485

19

HOA HOC

132

20

209

20

357

20

485

20

HOA HOC

132

21

209

21

357

21

485

21

HOA HOC

132

22

209

22

357

22

485

22

HOA HOC

132

23

209

23

357

23

485

23

HOA HOC

132

24

209

24

357

24

485

24

HOA HOC

132

25

209

25

357

25

485

25

HOA HOC

132

26

209

26

357

26

485

26

HOA HOC

132

27

209

27

357

27

485

27

HOA HOC

132

28

209

28

357

28

485

28

HOA HOC

132

29

209

29

357

29

485

29

HOA HOC

132

30

209

30

357

30

485

30

HOA HOC

132

31

209

31

357

31

485

31

HOA HOC

132

32

209

32

357

32

485

32

HOA HOC

132

33

209

33

357

33

485

33

HOA HOC

132

34

209

34

357

34

485

34

HOA HOC

132

35

209

35

357

35

485

35

HOA HOC

132

36

209

36

357

36

485

36

HOA HOC

132

37

209

37

357

37

485

37

HOA HOC

132

38

209

38

357

38

485

38

HOA HOC

132

39

209

39

357

39

485

39

HOA HOC

132

40

209

40

357

40

485

40

HOA HOC

132

41

209

41

357

41

485

41

HOA HOC

132

42

209

42

357

42

485

42

HOA HOC

132

43

209

43

357

43

485

43

HOA HOC

132

44

209

44

357

44

485

44

HOA HOC

132

45

209

45

357

45

485

45

HOA HOC

132

46

209

46

357

46

485

46

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 8/9 - M thi 132

 Thi Th i Hc

www.Dethithu.Net
HOA HOC

132

47

209

47

357

47

485

47

HOA HOC

132

48

209

48

357

48

485

48

HOA HOC

132

49

209

49

357

49

485

49

HOA HOC

132

50

209

50

357

50

485

50

DeThiThu.Net - Thi Th i H c - THPT Qu c Gia - Ti Li u n Thi.C p nh t h ng ngy!

Facebook.com/Dethithu.Net

Trang 9/9 - M thi 132