Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Soal-soal TOEFL dan pembahasan kunci jawabannya kini sedang gencar dicari oleh para pelajar
yang ingin mengikut tes TOEFL. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini maka melalui tulisan ini kami akan
membahas terkait soal TOEFL structure dan pembahasan.
Soal TOEFL Structure
1. Amanda Way's career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting in
Indiana, she called for a state woman's rights convention.
(A) begin
(B) began
(C) have begun
(D) to have begun
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___.
(A) a small upright piano
(B) how a small upright piano
(C) a small upright piano is
(D) as a small upright piano
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies
with the cause of liberty.
(A) writer of eloquent
(B) whose eloquent writing
(C) an eloquent writer
(D) writing eloquent
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater
___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air.
(A) as long
(B) as long as
(C) so long
(D) so long that
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine.
(A) while
(B) and
(C) how
(D) because
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
(A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
(B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
(C) hydrocarbon molecules break up
(D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet.
(A) All of
(B) Of every
(C) All
(D) Every
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems.
(A) creeping colonies
(B) which colonies creep
(C) creeping colonies are
(D) colonies creep
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women's rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in
the 1970's,____
(A) of five winning them
(B) five winning of them
(C) of them five winning
(D) winning five of them
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits
best adapted for an organism's survival.
(A) to which directs
(B) of which directs it
(C) directs it
(D) that directs
11. ____ 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal helped
link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.
(A) The extension of
(B) The extension
(C) Extending
(D) Extends
12.The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body, include meat, milk and
eggs.
(A) is not
(B) that is not
(C) not that is
(D) that not
13. ____ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
14.The primary source of energy for tropical cyclones is the latent heat released when ____
(A) does water vapor condense
(B) condensed water vapor
(C) water vapor condenses
(D) the condensation of water vapor
15. Maufacturing is Canada's most important economic activity, ____17 percent of the workforce.
(A) engages
(B) and to engage
(C) that it engage
(D) engaging
Kunci jawaban dari soal TOEFL structure di atas yaitu: BACBB CCADD CBBCD. Di bawah kami
telah berikan pembahasan terkait soal-soal TOEFL tersebut. Semoga dapat membantu kecakapan
Anda dalam menajwab soal-soal TOEFL ke depannya terutama pada hari ujian.
Kalimat harus paralel. Jawaban C berbentu past perfect. Ingat past perfect tak akan menggunakan
kata keterangan waktu yang pasti seperti pada kalimat ini. Kata keterangan waktu yang pasti pada
klaimat ini yaitu in 1851. Jawaban D lebih jelas tak sesuai.
2. Jawaban (A) a small upright piano.
Kalimat ini membutuhkan objek dari kata kerja resemble = mirip.
3. Jawaban (C) an eloquent writer.
Di antara ke dua koma stelah subject itu membutuhkan appositive yang menjelaskan terkait identitas
subject Thomas Paine.
4. Jawaban (B) as long as.
as long as = and.
5. Jawaban (B) and.
dua kata kerja begins dan ends. jadi dibutuhkan kata penghubung and untuk menghubungkannya.
6. Jawaban (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up.
Kata its membutuhkan Noun (phrase) setelahnya. Phrase hydrocarbon molecules sesuai dengan
persyaratan in, sementara kata break up menjadi verb dari its hydrocarbon molecules.
7. kunci jawaban (C) All.
Jika menggunakan jawaban A maka seharusya all of the ballet dancers. Jawaban D salah. Kata every
harus bertemu noun singular sementara dancers berbentuk jamak.
8. Jawaban (A) creeping colonies.
Kata kerja form membutuhkan object.
9. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (D) winning five of them.
Hanya saja saya kurang yakin bagaimana cara menjelaskannya. Kalau saya lihat-lihat bentuk ini
masuk di reduction (adverb clause). Jadi winning five of them itu merupakan phrase yang direduksi
(hasil reduction) dari adverb clause. Hanya saja yang saya lihat di buku referensi saya -Betty semua
contoh Phrase hasil reduction dari adverb clause posisinya di depan kalimat. Jadi itulah mengapa
saya kurang yakin dengan penjelasan terkait soal ini. Menurut saya inilah soal TOEFL. Kalau kita
perhatikan di buku-buku akademik tingkat advanced banyak kalimat yg menurut kita agak aneh.
10. Jawaban yang sesuai adalah (D) that directs.
Jawaban soal ini terkait penggunaan adjective clause yang menjelaskan kata the process.
11. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) Extending.
Pelajari tentang reduction dalam adverb clause.
Extending 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York State. merupkan hasil
reduction dari the Eric Canal extends 363 miles between the cities of Albany and Buffalo in New York
State.
12. Jawaban yang tepat ialah (B) that is not.
Ada dua clause:
1. The chief sources of B12 include meat, milk and eggs.
2. a water-soluble vitamin ____ stored in the body.
Clause ke dua menjelaskan subejct dari clause pertama. Clause ke dua tersebut membutuhkan verb.
13. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (B) The history of twentieth-century architecture.
Kalimat ini membutuhkas subject.
14. Jawaban yang benar yaitu (C) water vapor condenses.
Sudah jelas
15. Jawaban (D) engaging.
Mirip dengan bentuk soal no. 9.
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Structure (Model Test 1 by Cliffs)
Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Kunci Jawaban (Structure) di bawah ini bersumber dari buku CliffsTOEFL Preparation Guide.
Perlu Anda ketahui bahwa sesi Structure and Written Expression terdiri dari 40 soal. 15 soal pertama
merupakan soal structure sementara 35 selebihnya merupakan soal written expression.
Ke empat puluh (40) soal tes TOEFL sesi structure and written expression ini harus Anda jawab
dalam waku 25 menit. Waktu yang tidak lama. Olehnya kami sarankan Anda untuk banyak-banyak
mengulang pelajaran dalam hal pemahama Anda terkait grammar atau materi structure TOEFL.
Dalam situs ini, Anda dapat menemukan berbagai tips belajar TOEFL termasuk Metode Belajar
Structure, Grammar TOEFL yang Baik, 10 Materi Sering Diujikan pada Tes Structure TOEFL, dan
masih banyak tips lainnya.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Soal Tes TOEFL
1. Captain Henry,_____________ crept slowly through the underbrush.
A. being remote from the enemy,
B. attempting to not encounter the enemy,
C. trying to avoid the enemy,
D. not involving himself in the enemy,
2. Tommy was one ____________________
A. of the happy childs of his class
B. of the happiest child in the class
C. child who was the happiest of all the class
D. of the happiest children in the class
3._____________ he began to make friends more easily.
A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that
B. After entering the new school,
C. When he had been entering the new school,
D. Upon entering into the new school,
4. It is very difficult to stop the cultivation of marijuana because _____________
A. it grows very carelessly
B. or it`s growth without attention
C. it grows well with little care
D. it doesn`t care much to grow
5. The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty ___________
A. is an evidence of us wanting to know more of our solar system
B. indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system
C. how we want to learn more about the solar system
D. is pointing to evidence of our intention to know a lot more about what is called our solar system
6. Many of the current international problems we are now facing _______________
A. linguistic incompetencies
B. are the result of misunderstandings
C. are because of not understanding themselves
D. lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other
7. Mr.Roberts is a noted chemist_____________
A. as well as an effective teacher
B. and too a very efficient teacher
C. but he teaches very good in addition
A. have taken slumps and rises in recent years --> have (plural)
B. has been rather erratic recently
C. has been erratically lately --> been verb (linking verb) + adverb
D. are going up and down all the time --> are (plural)
11. A
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. is that windows have been eliminates while air conditioning systems have not been perfected
B. is they have eliminated windows and still don't have good air conditioning --> they mengarah ke?
C. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don't work good --> work well
D. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to produce
efficient air conditioning systems --> capable + of + verb-ing
12. D
Pembahasan Jawaban: equal comparison --> as ... as
13. B
Pembahasan Jawaban: improved + adverb (very slightly)
14. D
Pembahasan Jawaban: Reduction in adverbial clause --> while John was attempting to reach his
home before the storm, John had an accident on his bicycle
Prinsip: clause yang bisa di reduksi hanyalah klausa yang mempunyai subjek sama
15. B
Pembahasan Jawaban: have occurred + adverb (rapidly)
Di bawah ini kami kembali menyediakan Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure) sebagai
versi ke dua yang bersumber dari buku TOEFL CLiff (Preparation Guide for the TOEFL Test).
Sementara pada postingan sebelumnya telah kami posting versi ke satu dari Soal TOEFL dari Cliff
yang judulnya tidak jauh beda dengan postingan kali ini yaitu Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan
Kunci Jawaban (Structure).
Tips dalam menjawab soal structure dalam tes TOEFL yaitu dengan membaca ke semua kalimat
termasuk pilihan jawaban. Kemudian Anda mesti mengingat-mengingat atau mencocokkan
kebenaran dari pilihan jawaban atas rumus-rumus structure atau grammar yang telah Anda pelajari
selama ini. Yang terakhir Anda harus mengeliminasi jawaban yang secara jelas salah.
Semoga soal TOEFL beserta kunci jawaban dan pembahasan di bawah ini dapat membantu Anda
dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapai tes TOEFL nantinya. Kritik dan saran Anda terkait materi
yang kami posting di situs Pusat TOEFL akan sangat membantu kelancaran postingan kami.
Soal Tes TOEFL
1. The attorney told his client that _________________________
A. They had little chance of winning the case.
B. The case was of a small chance to win
C. It was nearly impossible to win him the case.
D. The case had a minimum chance to be won by him.
2. One of the professors greatest attributes is _______________
A. when he gives lectures
B. how in the manner that he lectures
C. the way to give lectures
D. his ability to lecture
Trip
5. The skiers would rather _______ through the mountains than go by bus
(A) To travel on train.
(B) Traveled by train.
(C) Travel by train.
(D) Travelling by the train.
6. That magnificent _______ temple was constructed by the Chinese
(A) eight-centuries-old.
(B) Eight-centuriess-old.
(C) Old-eight centuries.
(D) eight-century-old.
7. There were two small rooms in the beach house, _______ served as as a kitchen.
(A) The smaller of which
(B) The Smallest of which.
(C) The Smaller of them.
(D) Smallest of that.
8. Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and _______
(A) So do their children.
(B) Neither did the children.
(C) Also the Childs.
(D) Had he studied more.
9. Mr. Duncan _______ his brother, who has a better position.
(A) Twice as much as.
(B) Twice more than.
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. A
15. C
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
D. much less
14. He____________looked forward to the new venture.
A. eagerly
B. with great eagernes
C. eagernessly
D. in a state of increasing eagerness
15. The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately _____.
A. at the time when the water began to go up to
B. when the water began to rise
C. when up was going the water
D. in the time when the water raised
Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 6)
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. b
1. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the United States developed the reusable space shuttle ________to space
cheaper and easier.
A. to make access
B. and making access
C. which made accessible
D. and made accessible.
Pembahasan: to Infinitive
2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans _______.
A. are than any other animal
B. than is any other animal
A. As the many
B. Of the many
C. Many
D. Many of them are
Pembahasan: Butuh pelengkap subject.
13.Newspaper publishers in the united states have estimated ___________reads a newspaper every day.
A. nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult population
C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population
Pembahasan: Noun Clause kehilangan subject
14. The foundation of all other branches of mathematics is arithmetic, _ science of calculating with numbers.
A. is the
B. the
C. which the
D. because the
Pembahasan: Appositive
15.Nylon was ___the human-made fibers.
A. the first of which
B. what the first of
C. it the first of
D. the first of
Pembahasan: butuh complement ... B dan C sudah pasti salah karena kalimat di atas telah memiliki Subject dan
Verb (lengkap u/ 1 clause).
1. Many scientists believe _____ as a result of a collision between the newly formed Earth and a large asteroid.
A. that the Moon was formed
B. in that the Moon was formed
C. that the Moon formed was
D. when the Moon was formed
Kunci Jawaban: A. that the Moon was formed
2. The organ-pipe cactus is _____ in the United States.
A. Rare that
B. It rare
C. so that rare
D. rare
Kunci Jawaban: D. rare
3. Willa Cather,_____, gained recognition for her books concerning the American frontier.
A. a novelist and Pulitzer prizewinning
B.a Pulitzer prizewinning novelist
C.a Pulitzer prizewinning novelist who
D.was a Pulitzer prizewinning novelist
Kunci Jawaban: B. a Pulitzer prizewinning novelist
4. The average wavelength of visible light is 2,000 times _____ the diameter of an atom.
A. much as
B. as great
C. greater than
D. more than that
Kunci Jawaban: C. greater than
5. _____ ants live in nests, which may be located in the ground, under a rock, or built above ground and may be
made of twigs, sand, or gravel.
A. Most
B. The most of
C. Most of
D. Of the most
Kunci Jawaban: A. Most
6. The banking systems of the world have many similarities, _____ they also differ, sometimes in quite material
respects.
A. of which
B. in spite of
C. but
D. how
Kunci Jawaban: C. but
7. Learning that takes place in infancy provides the____ for the eventual transformation of a child into an adult.
A. foundation is necessary
B. necessary foundation is
C. necessary in the foundation
D. foundation necessary
Kunci Jawaban: D. foundation necessary
8. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, Jacob Lawrence created many paintings _____ the lives of famous
African American activists.
A. portayed
B. portrayed them
C. that they portrayed
D. that portrayed
Kunci Jawaban: D. that portrayed
9. The Centennial Exposition, _____ in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1876, celebrated the one-hundredth
anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
A. was held
B. to be held
C. held
D. by holding
Kunci Jawaban: C. held
10. In the dark abyss of the deep sea _____ is produced by luminescent fish.
A. because the only light
B. the only light
C. the only light that
D. is the only light
Kunci Jawaban: B. the only light
11. The classic American novel Moby Dick____ an account of the conflict between human beings and their fate.
A. may be regarded as
B. as may be regarded
C. regarded as may be
D.regarded may as be
Kunci Jawaban: A. may be regarded as
12. In the metals industry, hydrogen is used to prevent metals from tarnishing while undergoing _____.
A. treated by heat
B. heat treatments
C. by heat treatments
D. heat-treated
Kunci Jawaban: B. heat treatments
1.
Over the centuries, ____ that try to explain the origins of the university.
(A) although many theories
(B) many theories
(C) have many theories been
(D) there have been many theories
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Langkah 1: 'that try to explain the origins of the university' merupakan adjective clause.
Adjective clause menjelaskan noun yang letaknya sebelum adjective clause itu sendiri. Jadi
sebelum adjective clause di atas mesti ada noun yang dijelaskan. Pilihan C sudah jelas salah
karena bukan noun yang sebelum adjective clause tapi 'been'.
Langkah 2: Kalimat di atas terdapat 1 clause 'that try to explain the origins of the university'
yang terdapat connector 'that' yang juga berfungsi sebagai subject dari verb 'try'. Adanya 1
connector menandakan dalam kalimat tersebut terdapat dua clause. Olehnya yang kita
butuhkan dari pilihan jawaban ialah 1 clause. Clause ialah kumpulan kata yang didalamnya
terdapat subject dan verb. Pilihan A dan B bukanlah clause. Jadi pilihan yang tepat ialah
pilihan D.
2. The planet Venus is almost exactly the same size and mass _____ Earth, with a similar
interior, including a nickel-iron core.
(A) to
(B) as
(C) is
(D) than
Pembahasan Jawaban: the same + as
3. George Washington Carver ____ international fame for revolutionizing agriculture research
in the southern United States during the early twentieth century.
(A) won
(B) winning
(C) who has won
(D) the winner of
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas kehilangan verb jadi kita butuh verb.
4. Constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques, ______ in Paleolithic time was
done in order to extend natural caves.
(A) tunnels were built
(B) which built tunnels
(C) the building of tunnels
(D) tunnels whose building
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas buuth subject. Verb dari kalimat di atas ialah 'was
done'.
5. The tulip tree is native to the eastern United States, _____ the tallest and largest broadleaf
tree.
(A) where
(B) where it is
(C) it is where
(D) is where
Pembahasan Jawaban: 'where it is the tallest and largest broadleaf tree' merupakan
adjective clause yang menjelaskan noun sebelumnya 'the eastern United States'.
6. Elementary schools in the United states provide formal education ______ arithmetic,
science, social science, and communication skills that including reading, writing, spelling, and
speaking.
(A) such subjects as basic in
(B) as basic subjects in such
(C) in such basic subjects as
(D) as in such basic subjects
Pembahasan Jawaban: pasangan kata yang benar ialah such as bukan as such. Jadi pilihan
B dan D sudah jelas salah. Ingat pola noun phrase (adjective + noun). Kita lihat dipilihan
jawaban ada kata basic (adjective) dan subjects (noun). Antara A dan C hanya C yang
memnuhi syarat pola noun phrase (adj. + noun).
7. ______ land and money enabled construction of the Union Pacific railroad to begin from
Council Bluffs, Iowa, in 1865.
(A) By the government granting of
(B) Government grants of
(C) For the government to grant
(D) Government grants so that
Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan dari kalimat di atas ialah subject. Verb nya ialah
'enabled'.
8. Appointments to the United States Supreme Court and all lower federal courts ____ by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(A) making
(B) to make
(C) are made
(D) have made
Pembahasan Jawaban: Terdapat 'by' jawabannya mesti passive 'are made'.
9. The name squirrel is commonly used for those forms of the family Sciuridae that live in
trees, _____ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types.
(A) whether
(B) that
(C) although
(D) in spite of
Pembahasan Jawaban: Ada dua clause. Clause 1 = 'The name squirrel is commonly used';
Clause 2 = 'it is equally accurate'. Untuk menghubungkan ke dua clause di atas kita butuh
connector. Connector yang tepat ialah 'although' (pilihan C)
10. Green plants combine _____ with water and carbon dioxide to make food.
common thermometers.
(A) is expanding
(B) expands
(C) is expanded
(D) expanded
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat 1 connector 'because' yang menandakan adanya dua clause. Clause 2
'it was once used as the indicator in common thermometers' sudah lengkap. YYang kita butuhkan ialah verb
untuk melengkapi clause 1. Subject dari clause 1 ialah 'the metal mercury'. Dari segi makna ada dua piihan
jawaban yang memungkinkan ialah pilihan B dan D. Pilihan paling tepat ialah pilihan B karena konteks dari
clause 1 mengarah ke waktu sekarang (present tense).
14. _____ what is now San Salvador, Christopher Columbus believed that he had found Japan.
(A) He reached
(B) When did he reach
(C) Having reached
(D) Whether he reached
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Yang terlihat di kalimat, terdapat 3 clause dan dua connector (what & that). Clause 1 (what is now San
Salvador), clause 2 (Christopher Columbus believed), clause 3 (he had found Japan).
Ingat prinsip kalimat bahasa Inggris: jika ada dua clause maka butuh 1 connector, 3 clause butuh 2 connector,
dan 4 clause butuh 3 connector.
Pilihan A salah karena terdapat 1 clause baru tanpa connector. Jika dimasukkan dalam kalimat maka akan
terdapat 4 clause hanya dengan dua connector.
Pilihan B salah karena menggunakan helping verb 'did'. Did ketika bersama WH Question (when) hanya
digunakan dalam interrogative sentence.
Pilihan D salah karena whether bukanlah subordinate conjunction. Subordinate conjunction ialah conjunction
atau connector yang bisa terletak di awal dan di pertengahan kalimat.
15. The principal purpose of aviation medicine is _____ by people aboard an aircraft in flight.
(A) to study the stress experienced
(B) study the experienced stress
(C) to study stress experiencing
(D) study the stress experience
Pembahasan Jawaban:
is to study (is + to infinitive) adalah bentuk umum / sudah sangat umum digunakan dalam kalimat.
to study the stress experienced (untuk memplejari tekanan yang dialami)
1. In simple animals, .......... reflex movement or involuntary response to stimuli.
(A) behavior mostly
(B) most is behavior
(C) most behavior is
(D) the most behavior
Pembahasan Jawaban: (C) Most digunakan sebelum noncount noun untuk mengekspresikan suatu kuantitas
yang lebih besar dari sentengah. Singular verb berpasagan dengan noncount noun (sebagai subject). Pilihan A
tidak mempunyai verb. Pilihan B, verb terletak sebelum bukan sesudah noun. Pilihan D, the digunakan sebelum
most.
2. Although the whether in Martha's Vineyard isn't .......... to have a year-around tourist season, it has become a
favorite summer resort.
(A) goodly enough
(B) good enough
(C) good as enough
(D) enough good
Pembahasan Jawaban: (B) Sebuah adjective digunakan sebelum enough yang bermakna cukup. Pada pilhan
(A), kata goodly tidak sesuai dengan aturan grammar. Bentuk adverb dari good ialah well bukan goodly. Pilihan
C salah karena as tidak dibutuhkan dan salah. Pilihan D, adjective digunakan setelah bukan sebelum enough.
3. According to the wave theory, .......... population of the Americas may have been the result of a number of
separate migrations.
(A) the
(B) their
(C) that
(D) whose
Pembahasan Jawaban: the dapat digunakan sebelum noncount yang diikuti sebuah qualifying phrase.
Population seharunya the population sebelum qualifying phrase 'of the Americas'.
4. It is presumed that governing the sharing of food influenced .......... that the earliest cultures evolved.
(A) that the way
(B) is the way
(C) the way
(D) which way
Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective clause menjelaskan noun dalam main clause. that the earliest cultures
evolved menjelaskan the way.
5. Calculus, .......... elegant and economical symbolic system, can reduce complex problems to simple terms.
(A) it is an
(B) that an
(C) an
(D) is an
Pembahasan Jawaban: Subject dan Verb sudah ada. Dari posisi phrase 'elegant and economical symbolic
system' bisa kita deteksi bahwa phrase ini merupakan appositive atau penjelasan tambahan bagi subject
'calculus'.
6. Canada does not require that U.S. citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and .......... .
(A) Mexico does neither
(B) Mexico doesn't either
(C) neither Mexico does
(D) either does Mexico
Pembahasan Jawaban: Ada dua bentuk untuk menyatakan negatif dalam bentuk soal seperti ini:
1. Mexico doesn't either.
2. Neither does Mexico.
7. The poet .......... just beginning to be recognized as an important influence at the time of his death.
(A) being Walt Whitman
(B) who was Walt Whitman
(C) Walt Whitman
(D) Walt Whitman was
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas kehilangan verb jadi kita butuh verb.
8. ........... the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar
cloud.
(A) It accepted that
(B) Accepted that
(C) It is accepted that
(D) That is accepted
Pembahasan Jawaban: its is accepted that (diakui bahwa) .....
Cara lain: kita lihat bahwa kalimat di soal sudah terdapat 1 clause lengkap 'the formation of the sun, the planets,
and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar cloud' jadi kita butuhkan ialah clause lain beserta
connectornya. Ingat dua clause butuh 1 connector. 3 clause butuh 2 connector.
9. As a general rule, the standard of living .......... by the average output of each person in society.
(A) is fixed
(B) fixed
(C) has fixed
(D) fixes
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas kehilangan verb. Kita pakai passive voice --> ditandai adanya kata 'by'.
10. The Consumer Price Index lists .......... .
(A) how much costs every car
Kita lihat terdapat 3 clause yang ditandai adanya 2 connector (before) dan connector (where): clause 1 (the
Statue of Liberty arrived), clause 2 (newspapers invited), dan clause ke 3 kehilangan subject dan helping verb,
hanya terlihat past participle (placed). Olehnya kita butuh subject dan helping verb untuk melengkapi clause 3.
Hanya pilihan A yang memenuhi syarat.
Helping verb: be (is, are, am, be, been), modals (can, could, must, dll), have (have, has, had), do (do, does, did)
7. A stock ____ at an inflated price is called a watered stock.
(A) issued
(B) is issued
(C) it is issued
(D) which issued
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Kita lihat kalimat diatas terdapat 1 clause yang lengkap: subject (A stock) dan verb (is called). Jadi kita tidak
membutuhkan lagi subject atau pun verb lainnya kecuali jika terdapat connector. Pilihan B dan C terdapat verb
namun tidak disertai dengan connector sehingga salah. Pilihan D terdapat connector tapi tidak terdapat verb,
hanya terlihat past participle (issued) yang butuh helping verb. Sehingga pilihan yang tepat ialah pilihan A.
8. Acidic lava flows readily and tends to cover much larger areas, while basic lava ____.
(A) viscous
(B) is more viscous
(C) more viscous
(D) it is more vicious
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang ditandai adanya connector (while): clause 1 (Acidic lava flows readily and
tends), dan clause ke dua kehilangan verb, hanya terlihat subject (basic lava ). Olehnya kita butuh verb untuk
melengkapi clause 2. Pilihan A dan C sudah jelas salah karena tidak terdapat verb. Pilihan D salah karena
terdapat subject lagi (double subject). Jadi pilihan paling tepat ialah pilihan B.
9. Seismic reflections profiling has ____ the ocean floor is underlain by a thin layer of nearly transparent
sediments.
(A) reveal that
(B) revealed that
(C) the revelation of
(D) revealed about
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Present Perfect: has + verb III
Jawaban D salah karena terdapat preposition (about). Object dari preposition mesti berbentuk noun sementara
kalimat di atas terdiri dari clause (the ocean floor is underlain).
10. ____ and terrifying, coral snakes can grow to 4 feet (1.2 meters) in length.
(A) They are extremely poisonous
(B) The poison is extreme
(C) Extremely Poisonous
(D) An extreme amount of poison
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Parallel structure: Extremely poisonous (adjective) + terrifying (adjective)
11. The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, ____ silk fabrics are woven.
(A) whose cocoons
(B) from cocoons
(C) whose cocoons are from
(D) from whose cocoons
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat dua clause tanpa connector: clause 1 (The leaves of the white
mulberry provide) dan clause 2 (silk fabrics are woven). Jadi yang kita butuhkan ialah connector untuk
menghubungkan dua clause. Jawaban yg paling sesuai ialah piliha D.
12. As ____ in Greek and Roman mythology, harpies were frightful monsters that were half woman and half
bird.
(A) described
(B) to describe
(C) description
(D) describing
Pembahasan Jawaban: As described in Greek and Roman mythology (sebagaimana digambarkan dalam mitos
Roman dan Yunani)
13. Not only ____ generate energy, but it also produces fuel for other fission reactors.
(A) a nuclear breeder reactor
(B) it is a nuclear breeder reactor
(C) does a nuclear breeder reactor
(D) is a nuclear breeder reactor
Pembahasan Jawaban: Parallel structure in paired conjunction (not only ... but also) : Not only (clause) + but
also (clause)
Kita lihat di bagian but also sudah terdapat clause, maka kita perlu clause untuk bagian not only. Di clause
bagian not only sudah terdapat verb (generate) makanya kita perlu subject. Otomatis jawabn B dan C salah
karena terdapat verb lagi. Pilihan yang tepat ialah pilihan C. Kita menggunakan does karena kalimat ini
berbentuk inversion in (pembalikan: V + Subject). Perhatikan bentuk inversiaon pada kalimat pertanyaan
(question).
14. D.W. Griffith pioneered many of the stylistic features and filmmaking techniques ____ as the Hollywood
standard.
(A) that established
(B) that became established
(C) what established
(D) what became established
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Adjective clause: yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan benda ialah "that" bukan what. Pilihan A salah karena
that langsung ketemu established (kehilangan helping verb). Pilihan A benar jika berbentuk "that was
established".
15. _____ be needed, the water basin would need to be dammed.
(A) Hydroelectric power should
(B) When hydroelectric power
(C) Hydroelectric power
(D) Should hydroelectric power
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Inversion in conditional sentence. Kalimat aslinya ialah "If hydroelectric power should be needed, the water
basin would need to be dammed".
2.
7. Thunder occurs as _______ through air, causing the heated air to expand and collide with layers of
cooler air.
(A) an electrical charge
(B) passes an electrical charge
(C) the passing of an electrical charge
(D) an electrical charge passes
Pembahasan Jawaban: Di kalimat di atas terdapat 1 clause (Thunder occurs) dan 1 connector (as).
Jadi bisa ditebak kalimat di atas mesti terdapat dua clause. Dari pilihan jawaban hanya D yang
berbentuk clause. Ingat clause terdiri dari Subject dan Verb.
8. Researchers have long debated _______ Saturn's moon Titan contains hydrocarbon oceans and lakes.
(A) over it
(B) whether it
(C) whether
(D) whether over
Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat 2 clause. Clause 1 (Researchers have long debated);
clause 2 (Saturn's moon Titan contains). Jadi kita tinggal butuh 1 connector. Hanya pilihan jawaban C
yang terdapat memenuhis syarat.
9. Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark grey clouds _______ forebode rain.
(A) what
(B) which
(C) what they
(D) which they
Pembahasan Jawaban: kalimat di atas terdapat subject (Nimbostratus clouds) dan verb (are). JJuga
terdapat verb (forebode) jadi terdapat dua clause. Dua clause butuh 1 connector. Jawaban yang benar
ialah B. Which berfungsi sebagai connector sekaligus sebagai subject dari verb (forebode). Materi ini
masuk dalam materi "Adjective Clause".
10. _______ in several early civilizations, a cubit was based on the length of the forearm from the tip of
the middle finger to the elbow.
(A) It was used as a measurement
(B) A measurement was used
(C) The use of a measurement
(D) Used as a measurement
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Used as a measurement in several early civilizations (digunakan sebagai sebuah ukuran di wal-awal
peradaban silam), a cubit <img
11. Only when air and water seep through its outer coat _______
(A) does a seed germinate
(B) to the germination of a seed
(C) a seed germinates
(D) for a seed to germinate
Pembahasan Jawaban: terdapat negative expression (only) di awal kalimat. Dalam TOEFL ini
mendandakan adanya inversion (pembalikan S + V --> V + S): Bentuk inversion umum dipakai dalam
bentuk question. Hanya pilihan jawaban A memenuhi syarat.
12. _______ seasonal rainfall, especially in regions near the tropics, is winds that blow in an opposite
direction in winter than in summer.
(A) Causing
(B) That cause
(C) To cause
(D) What causes
Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan ialah subject untuk verb (is). Dari pilihan jawaban yang
memnuhi syarat secara structure dan meaning ialah pilihan jawaban D. Materi ini masuk dalam
katergori Noun Clause di mana noun clause bertindak sebagai subject kalimat. Pilhan jawaban A, B,
dan C semuanya bisa digunakan sebagai subject hanya saja tidak sesuai dg kontek kalimat di atas.
SAngat mudah dengan menggunakan pendekatan makna translation).
13. The extinct Martian volcano Olympus Mons is approximately three times as _______ Mount
Everest.
(A) high
(B) high as is
(C) higher than
(D) the highest of
Pembahasan Jawaban: as + adjective + as. Pilihan jawaban B yang terdapat as.
14. The flight instructor, _______ at the air base, said that orders not to fight had been given.
(A) when interviewed
(B) when he interviewed
(C) when his interview
(D) when interviewing
: Pilihan benar ialah A. when interviewed (ketika diwawancara).
15. In the northern and central parts of the state of Idaho _______ and churning rivers.
(A) majestic mountains are found
(B) found majestic mountains
(C) are found majestic mountains
(D) finding majestic mountains
Pembahasan Jawaban: terdapat place expression 9In the northern and central parts of the state of
Idaho) di awal kalimat. Dalam TOEFL ini menandakan adanya inversion (pembalikan S + V --> V +
S): Hanya pilihan jawaban C memenuhi syarat. </img
5. Lucy Stone, ____________ first feminists in the United States, helped organize the American Woman
Suffrage Association in 1869.
(a)the one
(b)who was the
(c)another
(d)one of the
Pembahasan Jawaban: one of the + plural nouns / Appositive
6. _______, including climate, mineral content, and the permanency of surface water, wetlands may be mossy
,grassy , scrubby, or wooded.
(a)Depending on many factors
(b)Many factors depending on
(c)Factors depending on many
(d)On many factors depending
Pembahasan Jawaban: Sentences with one clause -Subject + Verb
Yang menjadi subject adalah gerund dan verb adalah may be
(7) Duke Ellington's orchestra, _______ his own often complex compositions, made many innovations in jazz.
(a)he played
(b)playing
(c)that it played
(d)was playing
Pembahasan Jawaban: Present Participle (Adjective) / Reduction in Adjective Clause
(8) The term "ice age" refers to any of several periods of time when glaciers covered considerably more of
Earth's surface _______.
(a)as is today
(b)than today is
(c)than they do today
(d)that today
Pembahasan Jawaban: Comparative degree
(9)From colonial times ,United States property owners agreed to tax themselves on the theory......directly from
services that the government could provide.
(a)property owners benefited so that
(b)why property owners benefited
(c)that if property owners benefited
(d)that property owners benefited
Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective Clause
(10)Helium is not flammable and, next to hydrogen, is......
(a)known the lightest gas
(b)lightest the known gas
(c)the lightest gas known
(d)the known gas lightest
Pembahasan Jawaban: Superlative & Past participle
(11)Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed......from 20 to 30 years.
(a)live
(b)to live
(c)they live
(d)their living
Pembahasan Jawaban: Sentences with multiple clause / verb + to invinitive
(12)Portland, ......, is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking Casco Bay and its many island.
(a)which Maine's largest city
(b)Maine's largest city where
1. The ancestors of the horse lived ..... and were about half a meter tall.
(A) years ago 60 million
(B) 60 million years ago
(C) ago 60 million years
(D) million years ago 60
2. The museum on Ellis Island, a former immigration station, contains documents and artifacts......to
four centuries of United States immigration.
(A) related them
(B) related
(C) related that
(D) be related
3. _________, particularly the oxides of sulfur, greatly increases the rate at which rust forms.
(A) The presence of air pollutants
(B) Air pollutants are present
(C) Because the presence of air pollutants
(D) Air pollutants whose presence
4. The Sun, the Moon, and Earth have magnetic fields, and _________ evidence that the stellar that
extend through vast regions galaxies have fields of space.
(A) which is
(B) is
(C) because
(D) There is
5. The confederation school poets of nineteenth-century Canada were primarily nature poets,
_________ a wealth of eulogies to Canadian rural life.
(A) and producing
(B) who they produced
(C) producing
(D) whose production of
6. Since prehistoric people first applied natural pigments to cave walls, ______ have painted to
express themselves.
(A) when artists
(B) artists
(C) artists who
(D) that artists
7. About 42 million bushels of oats are used annually ______ manufacture of breakfast foods in the
United States.
(A) the
(B) is the
(C) in the
(D) to
8. Any acid can, in principle, neutralize any base, although ______ between some of the more
reactive compounds.
(A) side reactions can occur
(B) the occurrence of side reactions can
(C) can side reactions occur
(D) side reactions that can occur
9. Just over two-thirds of Earths surface is covered by water, ...... more than 98 percent of this water
is contained in the oceans.
(A) with
(B) which
(C) and
(D) resulting
10. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials .......to handle and to
sort them.
(A) that almost compel one
(B) one compels
(C) that compel almost
(D) one is almost compelled
11. In 1978 the united States National Air and Space Administration selected Sally Ride.......the first
woman astronaut.
(A) who being
(B) to be
(C) and being
(D) was
12. Adhesions are ....... formed within the body in response to inflammation or injury.
(A) that thin bands of scar tissue
(B) they thin bands of scar tissue when
(C) thin bands of scar tissue
(D) thin bands of scar tissue able to
13. The planet Neptune is about 30 times ...... from the Sun as Earth is.
(A) far
(B) as far
(C) more far
(D) far that
14. Not until the 1850's ...... a few public-spirited citizens and state legislatures seek to rescue historic
buildings in the United States from destruction or alteration.
(A) both
(B) came
(C) did
(D) when
15. ...... 200 bones forming the framework, or skeleton, of the human body.
(A) Being over
(B) There are over
(C) Where over
(D) Over
Pembahasan Jawaban
Number 1: (B) 60 million years ago
-----------> the simple one: 3 years ago.
Number 2: (B) related
-----------> artifacts related to four centuries of United States immigration.
-----------> REDUCTION IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE: artifacts (THAT ARE) related to four centuries of
United States immigration.
Number 3: (A) The presence of air pollutants
------------> MISSING SUBJECT
Number 4: (D) there is
------------> 3 CLAUSES
The Sun, the Moon, and Earth have magnetic fields.
There is evidence that the stellar have fields of space.
The stellar that extend through vast regions galaxies (Dependent clause: adjective clause).
Number 5: (C) producing
------------> REDUCTION IN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
------------> nature poets, producing a wealth of eulogies to Canadian rural life.
------------> nature poets, who produced a wealth of eulogies to Canadian rural life
6. (B) artists
---> The sentence needs A SUBJECT
7. (C) in the
--> SUBJECT: About 42 million bushels of oats
--> VERB: are used
--> ADVERB: annually
--> ADVERB: in the manufacture of breakfast foods in the United States.
8. (A) side reactions can occur
--> The sentence requires a SUBJECT + VERB
Number 9: (C) and
----------> 2 clauses NEEDS a connector.
Number 10: (A) that almost compel one
----------> ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Number 11: (B) to be
----------> INFINITIVE VS Gerund
Number 12: (C) thin bands of scar tissue
-----------> MISSING COMPLEMENT
Number 13: (B) as far
------------> as + adjective/adverb + as
Number 14: (C) did
------------> Inversion
Number 15: (B) There are over
------------> The sentence requires a SUBJECT + VERB
1. Andy Warhol was in the Pop Art movement who was known for his multi-image silkscreen paintings.
(A) that one of a leading figure
(B) a leading figure
(C) leading figures
(D) who leads figures
Pembahasan Jawaban: Andy Warhol merupakan seorang figur terkenal (a leading figure).
Tips: Di soal kita bisa identifikasi ada 2 clause:
1. Andy Warhol was in the Pop Art movement
2. who was known for his multi-image silk-screen paintings.
Clauseke dua kita lihat sudah lengkap (terdiri dari subjek dan kata kerja) jadi sudah tidak ada
masalah.
Clause pertama kita lihat terdapat subjek dan kata kerja yang belum lengkap. Dari pilihan
yang ada ada dua kemungkinan jawaban yang benar sesuai structure: jawaban B dan
jawaban C. Leading berfungsi sebagai kata sifat bukan kata kerja jadi sangat jelas
jawabannya ialah B. Soal ini juga mudah dijawab dengan menggunakan sistem pemaknaan.
2. Even with vast research, there is still a great deal that is known about the workings of
the human brain.
(A) neither
(B) none
(C) no
(D) not
Pembahasan Jawaban: not + verb.
3. the United States consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists
believe there is a distinct national character.
(A) In spite of
(B) Despite
(C) Even though
(D) Whether
Pembahasan Jawaban: yang kita butuhkan ialah connector kalimat (pilihan jawaban C).
Tips: Di soal terdapat dua clause:
1. ___ the United States consists of many different immigrant groups,
2. many sociologists believe there is a distinct national character.
Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang lengkap (terdiri dari subject dan verb). Jadi yang kita
butuhkan hanyalah konektor untuk menghubungkan ke dua clause di ata.
Prinsip: Jika dua clause maka kita butuh 1 connector untuk menghubungkannya: jika 3
clause maka kita butuh 2 connector dan begitu seterusnya.
Dari pilihan jawaban hanya pilihan D dan C yang merupakan connector. Sementara pilhan A
dan B merupakan preposition. Dari segi makna sangat jelas pilihan jawabannya ialah C.
4. Typically in meadows or damp woods and bloom in the spring.
(A) wild violets grow
(B) wild violets growth
(C) growing wild violets
(D) the growth of wild violets
Prinsip: Setiap kalimat mesti mempunyai minimal 1 kombinasi subject dan verb.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Di soal di atas tidak terdapata subject dan verb. Jadi kita butuhkan
subject dan verb. Dari pilihan jawaban hanya pilihan jawaban A yang mempunyai subject
(wild violets) dan verb (grows).
5. The art works of Madlyn-Ann Woolwich are characterized by strong, dark colors and fine
attention to patterns of light the viewers eye.
(A) that attract
(B) when attracted
(C) which attraction
(D) attract to
Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective Clause
DIRECTIONS: Questions 1-15 are partial sentences. Below each sentence you will see four words or
phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Select the one word or phrase that best completes the
sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question you have selected. Blacken
the space so that the letter inside the circle does not show.
EXAMPLE I
A Drying flowers is the best way them.
(A) to preserve
(B) by preserving
(C) preserve
(D) preserved
The sentence should state, "Drying flowers is the best way to preserve them." Therefore, the correct
answer is (A).
EXAMPLE II
Many American universities as small, private colleges.
(A) begun
(B) beginning
(C) began
(D) for the beginning
The sentence should state, "Many American universities began as small, private colleges." Therefore,
the correct answer is (C).
After you read the directions, begin work on the questions.
l. The upper branches of the tallest trees produce more leaves -------other branches.
(A) than do
(B) than does
(C) than they do
(D) than it does
2. No one -----------projections of demographic shifts are reliable and will prove to be valid in the
future.
(A) know how
(B) knows whether
(C) knows even
(D) know who
3. Senior executives often receive bonuses when their profit targets are reached or--------(A) surpass
(B) surpasses
(C) surpassed
(D) surpassing
4. Since the 1970s, riding bicycles......... in the United States.
(A) becomes increasingly widespread
(B) become increasingly widely spread
(C) has become increasingly widespread
(D) has increased and becomes spread widely
5. Horseradish has extended stems and a large root that is grated ......... a spicy food sauce.
(A) to making
(B) to make
(C) to be made
(D) to the making
6. Vitamin A maintains the sharpness of human vision .........and promotes healthy bones.
(A) at night
(B) of the night
(C) for the night
(D) nighttime
7. ........., often used in children's poetry and rhymes, are a result of words used in ambiguous
contexts.
(A) Humorous and misunderstood
(B) Misunderstand humorously
(C) Humorous misunderstandings
(D) Misunderstanding its humor
8. Modern scanning technology enables physicians to identify brain disorder earlier ......... than in the
past.
(A) and more accurate
(B) and more accurately
(C) accurate and more
(D) accurately and more
9. Educational toys and games give children an opportunity to enjoy themselves--------------.
(A) while their learning
(B) while learning
(C) are they learning
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure Model Test 1 by Barron's)
1. Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1726 on land .the Seneca Indians.
a. They buy from
b. bought from
c. buying from
d. was bought from
2. Soil texture depends on the proportions of clay and sand particles, soil porosity.
a. both alter
b. which alter
c. where altered
d. although altered.
3. The writers of the realist movement embraced the notion that art should depict life..
a. accurately and objectively
b. accuracy and objectivity
c. accurate and objective
d. accurate objectivity
4. A ratio is a comparison of .whole or a part to another part.
a. part to the
b. a part to
c. a part to the
d. the part to the
5. The bones of the elderly are more prone to fractures and splintering ..of young people.
a. than that
b. than those
c. those than
d. that than
6. English and Scottish settlers..Belfast as a trading post in 1613.
a. they established
b. established themselves
c. established
d. establishing
7. The formulation of economic policies necessitates meticulous consideration..large
segments of the population.
a. because they affect
b. they are affected because
c. affect them because
d. because affecting them
8. Only..feathered creatures inhabit the Arctic region year around.
a. fewer
b. fewer than
c. as few as
d. a few
9. Before Richard Bennet accepted the appointment as the prime minister of Canada in 1930,
he..as a lawyer.
a. had achieved a successful
b. had been achieved successfully
c. has achieved success
d. had achieved success
10. Gardeners transplant bushes and flowers by moving them from one place to ..
a. other
b. others
c. another
d. each other
11. Museums of natural history are ordinarily by special interest groups created for that
purpose.
a. owned and operated
b. they own and operate
c. owning and operating
d. the owner operates
12. A surge in the level of stress.the recurrence of nightmares.
a. apparent increase
b. apparently increase
c. apparently increases
d. apparent increase
13. Each bowler ..in each frame, unless a strike is bowled.
a. rolling the ball twice
b. the ball is rolled twice
c. rolls the ball twice
d. the ball rolls twice
14. William Hearst had five sons,eventually became executives in the Hearts
newspaper conglomerate.
a. all of them
b. of them all
c. all of whom
d. who of all
15. An axiomatic assumption in physics holds that all matter has kinetic energy.motion
and mass.
a. because its
b. because of its
c. because it is
d. because of it
2. Petunjuk Soal: Untuk bentuk soal nomor 1, 2, 3 dan sejenisnya dicari pilihan yang benar
untuk melengkapi kalimat yang kosong. Sementara untuk soal nomor 4, 5, 6 dan sejenisnya
dicari kata yang tidak sesuai (salah) dengan struktu kalimat.
1. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris, France.
a. landmarks
b. is landmarked in
c. is a landmark in
d. is in a landmark
2. Young deer _________.
a. are called fawns
b. be fawns
c. is fawns
d. are fawns called
3. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of independence
___________.
a. its mother from
b. from mother
c. to mother
d. from its mother
4. The Treasury Department (a.is take) a new look at regulations limiting the (b.number) of
interest that bank and (c.savings), and loan associations (d.can) pay on deposits.
5. (a.Him) should (b.be careful) with that vase because (c.it is very) old (d.and extremely
fragile).
6. The repair shop (a.keep) my cassette player for six weeks before (b.returning it),
(c.nevertheless), (d.it still) does not work properly.
7. To score a goal in soccer you ________.
a. must kick the ball
b. must kicks the ball
c. may kick them ball
d. must kick them balls
19. (a.Crawfish) farming (b.have been practiced) in south Louisiana (c.for) many (d.years).
20. The main purpose (a.of this class) is to (b.help you) better understand the (c.history of
there) country, and how (d.it came to be).
21. ____________ a tree can be grown from a seedling.
a. That is generally believed
b. Believed generally is
c. Generally believed it is
d. It is generally believed that
22. The White Rose Bridge, (a.which close) today, for (b.resurfacing will not) be (c.open for)
(d.two months).
23. (a.When) I joined the staff (b.of the) newspaper, I (c.were taught) to write short, powerful
(d.headlines).
24. (a.Since the) official school colors (b.are red) and white, (c.all of) us (d.has worn) red and
white to the championship game.
25. The poverty level in the United State is currently set __________________.
a. at 12,000 dollars or less.
b. as 12,000 dollars or less.
c. at 12,000 dollars as less
d. at 12,000 dollar or less.
Kunci Jawaban
3. CADAA AACBC DCCDC BABBC DACDA