3x 2x = x _ 7 .

Hallando MCM
5 10 4
3x (5) 2x = 2 (x) 5 (7)
5

20

13x = 2x - 35
5
20 4
13x (4) = 2x - 35
52x = 2x 35
50x = - 35
X = - 35
50
X = -7
10

X 7 2x 8 = -4 .Hallando el MCM
6
2
X 7 3 (2x 8) = -4
6

X 7 6x 24 = -24
7x 7 = 0
X = -1

6x 24 = x -3
5
2
6x 24 = x 6
5
2
2 (6x 24) = 5 (x 6)
12x 48 =5x 30
12x -5x = 48 - 30
7x = 18
X = 18/7

1 (x 2) (2x 3) = 2 (4x 1) 1 (2x + 7)

3
3
6
( X 2) 3 (2x 3) = 4 ( 4x 1) (2x + 7)
3 1
6 2
X 2 6x + 9 = 16x 4 2x - 7
2

7 5x = 14x - 11
2
14 10x = 14x 11
-10x 14x = -14 - 11
-24x = -25 ..(Multiplicamos por un -1)
(-1) (-24x) = (-1) (-25)
X = 25/24

3x + 6 + 20 4x = - x
-x + 26 = - x

2x 5 = - x
3x - 5 = 0
3x = 5
X = 5/3

8x 7x - 4y + 4y = 7w + 20 - 7w
0
0
X = 20

4 + 3 (x + 2) = 5x + 6 - 1
6
3x + 10 = 5x + 5
6
3x + 10 = 6 (5x + 5)
3x + 10 = 30x + 30
3x - 30x = 30 - 10
-27x = 20
-x = 20 ..x(-1)
27
X = -20/27

6v 5 = v
6v v = 5
5v = 5
V=5
5
V= 1

Sumamos la ecuacion I y II

X+y=2
3x y = -5
4x = -3
X = -3 /4
Encontramos (y) en (I)
x+y=2
-3+y=2
4
Y= 2+3
4
4 = 2(4)+3
4
Y = 11/4

2x + y = 1

2x + y = 1

-x + 2y = 7
3x + y = 0 Por(-1)
4x + 4y = 8
4 (x + y) = 8
X+y=2
Y=3

-3x y = 0
-x = 1
X = -1

X+y+z=1
2x + 3y - 4z = 9
X y + z = -1
Sumamos (I) y (III)
X+y+z=1
X y + z = -1
2 (x + z) = 0
X + z = 0 ..
(IV)
Remplazamos (x + z) en (I)
X+y+z=1
Y=1
X=1

(I)
(II)
(III)
2x + 3y - 4z = 9
2x + 3 - 4z = 9
2x - 4z = 6
x -2z = 3. (V)
Sumamos (IV) y (V)
-x z = 0
x - 2z = 3
-3z = 3
z = -1

1 mes gana = s/.600 + 10% (x)

X las ventas que hace
Horas h
600 + 1 (x) = 2000..(I)
10

3 h = 100 (x)..(II)
2

X = 1200
10

h = 200 (x)
3

X = 12 000

h = 200 (12 000)

3
h = 200 (4000)
h = 800 000 horas.

______________________ 70 Pulgadas _______________________________________

PEQUEA

MEDIANA

MAS GRANDE

________x-10___________ _________x_____________ ________2(x)____________

Sumamos las partes.
(x - 10) + x + (2x) = 70
4x 10 = 70
4x = 80
X = 80 ---------- x = 20
4
Pequeo ------- x 10 = 10 pulgadas
Mediano --------x = 20 pulgadas

Mas grande---------2 (x) = 40 pulgadas

Mujeres

Hombres

Nios

3]x+2(x)]

2(x)
Sumamos las personas
2(x) + x + 3 ]x + 2 (x)] = 96
2x + x + 9x = 96
12x = 96
X=8

Total de personas = 96

Hombres 8
Mujeres 16
Nios 72

Cerdos

Pavos

Nota : Los cerdos tienen una cabeza y los pavos tambien

X = 23

y = 12

. Los cerdos tienen 4 patas

X + y = 35..(I)
4x + 2y = 116(II)

. Los pavos tienen 2 patas

Sumando II Y III

Multiplicamos a (I) por (-2)

X + y = 35..(-2)
-2x 2y = -70(III)

4x + 2y = 116
-2x 2y = -70
2x = 46
X = 23
Remplazamos x en (I)
23 + y = 35
Y = 12

Juan
X

Pedro
2(x)

Diego
3(x)

Sumamos:
X + 2(x) +3(x) = 6000
6x = 6000
X = 1000

X+2 _ x+1
X + 2x 3
x - 9

total de pesos=6000
Juan puso : 1000 pesos
Pedro puso : 2000 pesos
Digo puso : 3000 pesos

4
.. Factorizamos en los denominadores:
x - 4 x + 3

.x + 2x 3
(x + 3 ) (x 3)
X
-1

. x - 9
x

. x - 4x + 3
-3
x

(x + 3) (x 1)
X+2
(x+3)(x-1)

x+1
=
4
.
(x+3)(x-3) (x-3)(x-1)
.=

x-3x+2x-6- (x-x-+x-1) =
(x+3)(x-1)(x-3)

4
(x-3)(x-1)

hallamos el MCM.

4
(x-3)(x-1)

x-x-6- x+1 =
4
.
(x+3)(x-1)(x-3) (x-3)(x-1)
-x-5
=
4.
(X+3)(x-1)(x-3) (x-3)(x-1)
-x-5 = 4(x+3)
-x-5 = 4x+12
-5x=17

x= - 17
5

-1

(x 3) (x -1)

(x+2)(x-3) - (x+1)(x-1)
(x+3)(x-1)(x-3)

-x=17
5

.. Multiplicamos (-1)

3x-2x+2=0
Solucin:
3x-2x+2=0
3x
X

..

Factorizamos.

-1 = -x
-2 = -6x
-7x

(3x-1)(x-2) = 0
3x-1 = 0
v

x-2 = 0

X=1/3

x=2

(x+4) = 2x(5x-1)-7(x-2)
(x+8x+16)=10x-2x-(7x-14)
x+8x+16=10x-9x+14
-9x+17x+2=0

----------------- Multiplicamos (-1)

9x-17x-2=0

----------------- factorizamos.

9x
1
X
-2
(9x+1)(x-2)= 0
9x+1=0
X=-1/9

x-2=0
x=2

Pasado.

Presente.

Futuro.

x+11

x-13
(x-13) = x+11
2
X-26x+169=2x+22
X - 28x + 147=0
X

-21

-7

(x-21)(x-7)=0
x-21=0

x-7=0

X=21

a+b

X=7

= 5

a = b - 5.

Reemplazamos (b) en

a=-7
a.b=-84

a=2

7 no puede ser porque no hay edades

Negativas.
X es 21

(5-b)b=-84
5b-b+84=0.Por(I)
b - 5b-84=0
b

-12

(b-12)(b+7)=0
b-12=0

b=12

b+7=0
b= - 7

Sea e l numero : x
El inverso del numero : 1/ x
x + 1 = 26
x 5

x + 1 = 26
x
5
x=5

t. Soldados: 180
# filas: x

y+8 = x
18

-3 soldados

por filas: y

10

x.y=180
(y+8)y = 180
(y+8)y = (18).10
y=10

( X+3)(x+2)=x+1
X + 2x +3x + 6 = x + 1
x + 4x + 5 = 0
x + 4x + 5 = 0
Aplicando la formula general
Falta completar

112

112

X
112

-21i

112

X1=-2+i

3x

(3x + 1) (x 2) = 0
3x + 1 = 0
v
X = -1/3

=
log

=log

(5-3x).log 5=(x+2).log2
5-3x=log2
X+2

log5

5-3x=log5
X+2

x2=-2-i

x2=0
x=2

5-3x=0.431
X+2

x=1.21

Log x ( x + 3) = Log ( x + 1)
x + 3x = x + 2x + 1
x=1

2 ( 2 - 1 ) = 12
2 (2 - 1 ) = 2 ( 2 -1 )
X=2

X3
2x 1

3
2
=

X3
2x 1

3
=

3
2

2 (x 3 ) = 3 (2x 1 )
2x 6 = 6x 3
-4x = 3
-x = 3
4

x = -3/4

Log ( 16 - x ) = 2
Log ( 3x 4 )

-10x + 24x = 0
10x - 24x = 0

Log (16 - x ) = 2. Log ( 3x 4 )

x( 5x 12 ) = 0
X=0
v

x = 12
5

Log (16 - x ) = Log ( 3x 4 )

16 - x = ( 3x 4)
16 - x = 9x - 24x + 16
-10x + 24x = 0

2 [ - 2(x + 1) x 32 + 2 x

3 5x 312 + 3x

Falta el signo
2x 1 _
3

x2
2

_ x1 x5
6
12

2 ( 2x 1) 3 ( x 2) ( x 1) x - 5
6
12
4x 2 3x + 6 x + 1
6
5
6
5 _ x5 0
6
12

x5
12
x5
12

15 x
12

15 x 0
-x -15 ..(Por -1)

10 x + 5 0
12

x 15

3x 5x 5 1 0
-2x - 6 0
-2x 6
-x 3 ..(Por -1)
X -3
X

1x0
-x -1
X1

((

(
(

-3 , +
5+x0
x -5

Falta arreglar y raises

(1-x)5+x
1 2x + x 5 + x

x - 3x 4 0
x

-4

( x 4 ) ( x + 1) = 0
X = 4 x = -1

+
1

-5

-1

x * -1 , 1 ]

( x - 7 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x + 10 ) ( x - 16 ) 0
( x - 7x - x + 7 ) ( x - 16 ) 0
( x - 8x + 7 ) ( x - 16 0

X=

X11 = 8 + 6
14

x12 = 8 6

X=

14
X=

x12 = 1/7
X=
x 1/7 , 1
2x - 3x + 1 0
2x

-1

X
-1
(2x 1 ) (x 1 ) = 0
X= x=1

x[ ;1]

+
1

1s - 3s + 22 = 800
s - 3s 778 = 0
x = -b b - 4 ac
2a

X11 =
X11 =

X11 =

X1=

X2=

80 kg acero
80.2 + 80.1
160+80
Bicicletas de acero=240

120kg aluminio
120.2+120.3
240+360
bicicletas de aluminio=600