1.

7 Cac phep bien oi tng ng mach

1.7.1 Gii thieu :
n gian hoa s o bang cach dung cac luat bien oi, bao
toan u,i phan mach con lai.
Cho li giai nhanh chong .
Co y ngha thc tien ln .

ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.2 Bien oi nguon ly tng :

Nguon ap noi tiep :

e1

e2

etd

e td = ek
k =1

en

Xet dau :
ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.2 Bien oi nguon ly tng :

Nguon dong song song :

J1

J2

Jn

Jtd
n

J td = J k
k =1

Xet dau :

ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.2 Bien oi nguon ly tng :

Lu y :

e1

e2

e = e1 = e2

Khong ton tai neu e1 e2 .

J1
J2

J = J1 = J2

Khong ton tai neu J1 J2 .

ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.2 Bien oi nguon ly tng :

Nguon ap song song nhanh :

Nguon dong noi tiep nhanh :

J
ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.3 Bien oi tng ng mach ien tr

a) ien tr noi noi tiep :

b) ien dan noi song song :

R eq = R k
k =1

Geq = G k
ECA - Ch1.7

k =1

V du: Tng ng mach ien tr

Hai ien tr noi song song :

R eq

ECA - Ch1.7

R 1R 2
=
R1 + R 2

c)

RY ( node)

Bien oi ien tr noi Y- :

R1R 2 (to node)

=
R12 + R23 + R31
ECA - Ch1.7

R1R2 + R1R3 + R3 R2
R =
RY ( facing node)
8

1.7.4 Mach chia ap

a) Mach gom 2 ien tr :

R1
u1 =
u
R1 + R2

R2
u2 =
u
R1 + R2

b) Mach gom N ien tr :

uk =

Rk

R
i =1

ECA - Ch1.7

1.7.5

Mach chia dong

a) Mach gom 2 ien tr :

R2
i1 =
i0 i2 = R1 i0
R1 + R2
R1 + R2

i0

b) Mach gom N ien tr :

RF
ik =
i0
Rk

ECA - Ch1.7

10

1.7.6

Mach nguon tng ng

Cho 2 mang mot ca (la 2 mach nguon thc) :

1
i=J
u
RS

u = E R S .i

Hai mang mot ca la tng ng neu thoa :

ECA - Ch1.7

E = R S .J
11

 Source Transformation :
+

(a) Independent source transform

(b) Dependent source transform

ECA - Ch1.7

The arrow of the

current source is
directed
toward
the
positive
terminal
of
the
voltage
source.
The
source
transformation
is
not possible when
R = 0 for voltage
source and R =
for current source.
12

1.7.7 Lu y khi dung bien oi tng ng

Phan mach b bien oi khong c cha tn hieu b phu thuoc.

Ch bien oi neu ta di tn hieu b phu thuoc o i ni khac.

ECA - Ch1.7

13