Pre-Calculus Honors PRACTICE Final Exam Ke YOU MAY USE A CALCULATOR ON THIS PART OF THIS EXAM. Section I: Functions, Tables, and Equations For each table of values below, a. (I point each) Identify which type of fimction each table represents,, The possible types of functions are: Linear Exponential Quadratic Logarithmic Square root Sinusoidal Power Polynomial 4. (2 points each) Write an equation for the fimetion you identified. You may use any type of formula for that type of function. 1 xX 1 2.1 3 4 ff 4 [6 | 9 | Bs od a. Exponential bg (4) 2. x [0 [os Ta 2 ] ga) | o- i 0 1 a Logarithave b. iyelog a oe valee ]4]3 )0]5 fa), 0 a Sgaae Rant b. Ma): [x (Se stilted left A anit. look tr 0) 1 elo x 2 m(x) | 0 4 0 2 Whines bye a xoe(x-1) (Mong Ber) a(xr2 x-1) = a(-1#2)(-(er) y= a(Deueo qete az?Section II: Word Problems (Various point values) For each word problem, read the explanation carefully and answer each question. All answers should be rounded to two decimal places. 1. Belle, one of Mr. Minnich’s stars of track and field, throws an 8.8 Ib shot put, during a meet. When the shot put leaves her hand, its height is given by the quadratic function h(t) = -1617 + 141+ 6 and its horizontal distance is given by linear function d(1) = 221. a, (2 points) At what value of f does the shot put hit the ground? (HINT: height=0) yz gn 7 MELE XG seconds b. (2 points) What is the value of d(¢) when the shot put hits the ground? 22(ii9) = 26.17 ©. (I point) The shot put competition is scored based on how far the shot put travels. How far does Belle throw the shot put? 26.18 £+ 4. (2 points) Sketch a graph of both /i(?)and d(¢)below, from 0.<1< shot hits the ground. Make sure to label your scale and axes. es2 2. An absent-minded museum curator hangs a painting in full sunlight, and it begins to lose its color intensity, thanks to solar bleaching. ‘The color intensity as a function of time, 1 = (7), is given in the table below. ‘days [5 io [15 [20 [25] T=f(0) | 838 | 789 | 742 | 69.9 658 | (1 point) Decide whether this function is linear or exponential. Expat! al (coastear percent rte chnage ) (2 points) Write a formula for f(r). f(t): §1.01(0-168)° Piididic w Ge (Ts i ea e +6) De De oars b” | > o9as* = 5f,01 b2@. 4 ¢. (2 points) What was the original color intensity of the painting? = Bt (2 points) What is the “half-life” of the painting’s color intensity? In other words, when will it reach half of its original intensity? ,(0.188)*> 25. Wy 0.8 8F x Te DN oe son 2h L log 04098° (ng b 78° Boss FEM dys (@ points) When the péinting’s color infensity reaches 30, the artist will sue i, Write a formula for ¢= /7'(J), time as a function of color intensity T= 34,01 (0. gee) = "T .01 = lesz Evaluate with / = 30 to find when the artist will sué the museum. ey aoa Stel Got days lof 0-958 ii,3. The Singapore Flyer is the world’s largest Ferris wheel. Its wheel has a diameter of 150m, and it is built on top of a 15m building, from which it is boarded. It holds 28 cars, and each full rotation takes 36 minutes. mn, Write a formula for Bias (2 points) If you begin riding at the 3 o°clock posit in a your height above the ground (in meters) as a function of time (in id 70 ii . a A = minutes). 75 sin (Bt) +90 Peri 36 sia b. At what time(s) is your height 120 m? 120% Fin (Ee) +70 Use jo 2 Fs 50 (Et) weph OR gn RADIANS Wb aad 2.36 Decrees (3 points) Find all the missing sides and angles of this triangle. a At ’ COrmeln Err) This tridasle is impossible becarse. He lager ‘side (5.64) i b. BG (Donen Error) ye ta mage Phat canst tle legerd’ ($1*) ce Find tet Fist usieg low of cotines CPN AD DA Dest” (see a)5, A coastal town is surrounded by a seawall that can protect against waves up to 6 meters high, Two different storm systems have created waves that meet in the harbor of this town. One storm produces waves that can be described by the equation W, = 1.5sin (=) + 25 and the second storm’s waves are described by W = —1cos(#t) +15. As the waves reach the harbor, they merge into a single wave that can be described by a sine function. a. (I point) Will the seawall be high enough to protect against the combined wave's maximum height? Az [7 SPCR x]. go + asens = 5.40 = (es) b. (2 points) Write a single sine function for the combined wave, C, = W, + W, APY oe Dapiaws os (G)2 0. See Cot brsin(§ OF YOU MAY NOT USE A CALCULATOR ON THIS PART OF THIS EXAM. 1. (1 point each) Based on the graph of /(.x), answer the following questions. hb oa ¢ 1 a. How do you know that /i(x) is a function? wsses Ver Fice| line fest fea inpst enly hes ove onfpur)8 What is (0)? 5 What is h(a)? b Solve h(x) =I for x. 6 Solve h(x) =0 for x. KrO,7 , Is there a value of x for which h(x)=h(x-+1)? Ifso, what is it? x20 (K(0) 20 ead A(oer) 20) Is there a value of x for which h(x)=/(x)-+12 Ifso, what is it? Mo 2. (2 points each) Find the domain and range of each of the following functions: a f(xj=x" 42. Domain: R Range: f/x) 22 o4x7 Domain: Range: J 23 Mo ‘patter what, x* Bo so the Smallast (ase? could bee ft 33 Domain: x #4 Range: (x) # 2d. j(x)=3e"-1 Domain: JR Range: je) 2-1 30420 (exporethil) se Je"-12-( R(x) = log(x +5) Domain: X >-5 Range: fe Can't have ler yt f(x) =sin(2x) Domain: f& Range: ~1< A(e)é | 3. (2 points each) Solve each equation for all exaet value(s) off. If vis an angle, solve in radians for 0S ¢ $ 27. If isa nonreal number, use i. b. 20 +14¢=-20 ZENE 2020 2(474 Fes) =o (tas Ntr2) = ce V4—14+5=3 fate ane ¥ todo 42° +21=0 Ute 2ey2)F0 too te 722 R=W)r. - #0) £ eM =3e" nfo"): (Get), (Antnd boys Inde 2e & (1-7)log(3r+6)=0 t-Feo JosGtre) = 7 t cesin(20) _ sing oytesrt. Gat estt * 3 ‘Section 11: Word Problems For each of these problems, carefully consider the information you have been given and think about the answer. 6. (1 point each) Let x be the number of months that a shot-put thrower has practiced her sport. Let (x) be the resulting distance (in feet) she can throw the shot-put, We will assume that this distance is a function of only x and ignore other possible factors. For each of the following expressions, write its meaning in non-mathematical terms. ce £3) th dipdese poe We yg 2? moayas, & panes atter practle wou 35 keod Sie pan th e £125) The number j id 11) Suppose p(x) =2x*-12x" +44x+30 t 2) What are all of the possible rational roots of p(x)? Factor 2+ 3 x4 -GxP 4 Zee 44S) tse pr F3,b) What are the zeros of p(x)? Don't bzer rhe “place holden" zen 6 gp ee aS Br tle v2 fem) eave ' hy ©) What isthe factored form of p(x)? Poa't forget He 2 you Fctored extteel ple) = 2 (r+!) *(x-3)(e-s) 4) Graph p(x) below. wh _p(x) below. A VX Dont marry ru 364 pale th d seule Lathe on He aol LnelBased on the graph, is the function p(x) invertible? Mope (4 s hor} eoatal Ine test} Section IV: Trigonometry 1. (2 points) Simplify the following trigonometric identity: asin? 2 Qsin? ros ‘tan 2 2st GL’. : Ti 2sia bees (>)