TRNG I HC THY LI H NI

N TT NGHIP
THIT K BIN NGHA
HNG- NAM NH
Ging vin hng dn:

ThS. Nguyn Th Phng Tho

Sinh vin thc hin: Nguyn c Hun MSV: 1051080643

Lp:

52B1

Ni dung thc hin

Gii thiu chung v khu vc nghin cu

Tnh ton iu kin bin thit k

Thit k bin Ngha Hng

3
4

Tnh ton n nh cho cng trnh

1. Gii thiu chung v khu vc nghin cu.

1.1. V tr a l, c im a hnh a cht, dn sinh, kinh t

Ngha Hng l mt huyn pha Nam tnh Nam nh

a hnh ng bng tng i bng phng
a cht gm 3 lp :
Din tch: 250,5 km2
Dn s: 199.300 ngi( nm 2001)
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1.2. iu kin kh hu,kh tng, thy hi vn v c

trng dng chy.
1.2.1. c im kh hu, kh tng : nhit , gi, ma, bo.
1.2.2. c im thy hi vn.
Thy vn:
Hi vn: Ngha Hng c b bin nm pha nam huyn, nm trong vng b
bin
thuc
vng
Hng,
huyn
Ch thy
triu:
mang
cnam
tnhng
chungbng
ca Sng
thy triu
Vnh
Bc c
B.b bin di
12km, pha ty gii hn bi sng y, ranh gii pha ng l sng
Ch sng: ma h sng vung gc vi b bin, ma ng sng nhn chung
Ninh C. Vng tip gip vi ca sng Ninh C l cc bi ct, cc
trng vi hng gi ma ng Bc.
n ct v m nc mn. pha ng khu vc l cc m nui trng
Nc dng: bt c cn bo no vo Vnh
thuBc
sn.B u trc tip gy ra nc
dng cho b bin Nam nh.
1.2.3. c trng dng chy: dng triu( thun nghch), dng chy do gi.

1.3. Hin trng khu vc nghin cu.

Bi bin Ngha Hng thng xuyn b xi l, h thp qua cc nm.
Nguyn nhn xi l u tin cn phi k n l: cc yu t ngoi sinh
thng xuyn tc dng vo ng b bao gm, sng gi, dng chy, bo
bin i mc nc, cc yu t ng lc dng chy ( dng triu, dng do
gi, dng do sng, sng trong sng ra), sng th gm c (sng bo, sng
do gi).
Ngy nay do qu trnh hot ng sn xut con ngi thng xuyn tc
ng vo thin nhin vi cng cao hn lm cho thin nhin bin i
theo chiu hng bt li nh: ln bin, thy li xy dng p lm lng

1.4. xut gii php bo v.

Cc
gii
php
bo
v

Gii php phi cng trnh

Trng cy chn sng

p ph sng
Gii php cng trnh
Xy dng bin

=> Gii php bo v hp l nht l xy dng bin

2. Tnh ton iu kin bin thit k.

2.1 Xc nh tuyn cng trnh v cp cng trnh

2.2. Xc nh mc nc thit k
2.3 Tnh ton cc tham s sng nc su thit k
2.4 Tnh ton tham s sng thit k trc chn cng trnh

2.1. Xc nh tuyn cng trnh v cp cng trnh.

2.1.1. Xc nh tuyn cng trnh.
2.1.2. Xc nh cp cng trnh.
Theo tiu chun hng dn thit k bin 2012 th tiu chun an ton cho
bin Cp
x Nam
in c chu
I k lpIIli l 50 nm..
III
IV
V
Theo hng dn thit k bin, cp bin c xc nh nh sau:
bin
TCAT
c phn lm 5 cp: cp I, cp II, cp III, cp IV, cp V.
(chu k lp li:
Vi T= 50 nm, cp thit k l III v tn sut thit k P= 1/T=1/50=
150
100
50
30
10
nm)
2%

2.2. Xc nh mc nc thit k.

106012 ',19059'

ng tn sut mc nc tng hp ti im MC16 ( ) Ngha phc,Ngha hng, Nam nh

Da vo hnh trn ta tra c MNTKptra = 3,27 (m).

2.3. Tnh ton cc tham s sng nc su thit k.

2.3.1 Chiu cao sng nc su H0
T ng tn sut sng cc tr ta c mc nc triu ng vi tn sut 2% l: H0 =
6,97 (m).
FFC 2008 Nghiem Tien Lam

NG TN SUT CHIU CAO SNG TRM A (THEO WEDIBULL)

11.5

Chiu cao sng

TB=3.33, Cv=0.46, Cs=0.67

10.5

Phn b Weibull
TB=3.33, Cv=0.46, Cs=0.67

2.3.2. Xc nh chu k nh (Tp)

9.5

C HI U C A O S NG Hs(m)

8.5

7.5

Chu k sng momen ly t cng thc ca Nguyn Xun Hng: H 3,14.105.T 6,138
0
m
0.16
Tm = 5.4* = 5.4 * 6.97 =7.43
6.5

5.5

4.5

3.5

Chu k nh ph sng:
Tp = 1.2* Tm = 1.2*7.43=8.92(s)
2.5

1.5

0.5
0.01

0.1

10

20

30

40

50

60

Tn sut, P (%)

70

80

90

99

99.9

99.99
FFC 2008

2.3. Tnh ton cc tham s sng nc su thit k.

2.3.3 Xc nh chiu di sng nc su (Lo)
Chiu di sng nc
su:
2
g .Tp

9,81.8,922
L0 = 2 2.3,14 = 124.12 (m)

2.3.4 Xc nh
H 0 dc
6,97 sng (s0).
S0 =

L0

124,12

= 0.056

2.3.5 Xc nh gc sng ti ti bin nc su (0)

i vi bin khi thit k ngi ta thng chn trng hp bt li nht (sng
11
i trc din vi bin), cho cng trnh m bo an ton = 0.

2.4. Tnh ton tham s sng thit k trc chn cng

trnh.
2.4.1.Cc qu trnh bin i sng khi tin vo vng ven b.
Hiu ng nc nng.
Hin tng khc x sng.
Sng v.

2.4.2. Chiu cao sng thit k t nc su vo cng trnh.

STT
Mt ct 1 Mt ct 2 Mt ct 3

Hrms (m)

0.65

0.6

0.85

Hs (m)

0.92

0.85

1.2

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3. Thit k bin Ngha Hng.

3.1. Tnh ton kch thc hnh hc ca
3.1.1. Chiu rng nh .
Theo tiu chun thit k bin ng vi cng trnh cp III c chiu rng
nh B = 5 (m).

3.1.2. H s mi .
Theo tiu chun thit k bin ta chn m = 2 vi mi pha ng, cn mi
pha bin ta chn thay i khc nhau ty theo tng phng n khc nhau.

3.1.3. C pha bin

Chn c c b rng B=4m,cao trnh mt c = +3,27m.

3.1.4. C pha ng: bin Ngha Hng khng cn b tr

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3.1.Tnh ton kch thc hnh hc ca .

3.1.5. Cao trnh nh .
0

a. Xc nh tiu chun thit k.

Rcp
Khi
2
q
0, 067
1
b
.

0
sng trn,
b 0 .exp(
4,3 trn. cho php [q]=10(l/s/m)
)
Theo tiu chun
lu
lng
3
H mo 0. b f f
tan
gH mo
b. Tnh ton cao trnh nh .
2,3.Rcp
q
Khi 2 <
< 7
Z= MNTK+R0,cp2.exp(
+a
)
b. 0
3
H mo . f
gH mo
Trong MNTK= 3,27m
R
Khi tra c>7a=0,4m
q
cp cng trnh cp III,
a ( Tr s gia
tng
an
ton
ca
)
vi
0
0, 21.exp(
)
3
H mo . f (0,33 0, 022. 0
gH mo

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3.1.5. Cao trnh nh .

Trong :
+ q: Lu lng trn n v (l/s/m);
+ Hm0: Chiu cao sng thit ktan
ti chn cng trnh (H m0 = Hs) (m)
+ Ch s tng t sng

S0

Vi : Gc ca mi .

S0 : dc sng; S0=Hs/Lm-1,0
: H s chit gim do sng ti xin gc: Trong tt c cc phng
n coi gc sng ti vung gc vi b (=0o) nn =1.

f : H s chit gim do nhm trn mi dc ly theo Bng 1-Ph lc

C Tiu chun k thut thit k n bin Chn vt liu lm mi l 15

3.1.5. Cao trnh nh .

v : H s chit gim do tng nh: y ch xem xt n k khng
c tng nh nn h s chit gim sng trn do tng ng v= 1.
b : H s chit gim khi c c
c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

b 1

Bco
d
(0, 5 0, 5.cos( h ))
Lco
x

vi 0,6 b 1.0
Trong :
Bc - B rng ca c (m);
Lc - Chiu di tnh ton ca c (m). Lc = Hs.m1 + Bc + Hs.m2
dh ngp su ca c (m); Vi dh = 0 nu c nm ngang vi
MNTK

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3.1.5. Cao trnh nh .

Rcp

f . .H s
0, 2. g .H s

.ln

2, 3
q

= 2,3
= 2,07
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3.2. Thit k chi tit cc kt cu bo v.

3.2.1. nh
Thit k theo tiu chun sng trn nn chn bin php bo v l b tng.
B dy ca lp b tng M250 bo v l 25cm.
Pha di l lp dm dy 15cm.
Tip theo l lp ct vng gia c dy 5 cm.
Mt nh dc v pha bin, dc i= 1%
Cao trnh mt = + 5,7 m
La chn b rng nh l 5m
3.2.2. Mi
a. Gia c mi pha ng: dng bin php trng c
b. Gia c mi pha bin: trong thit k bin huyn Ngha Hng ta la chn kt
cu bo v mi phi bin l cu kin b tng hnh lc lng.
* C : lp mt chn b tng M250 dy 20 cm,pha di l lp dm (1x2) dy 15
cm,tip theo l lp ct vng dy 5 cm, cao trnh mt c = +3,27m.

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3.2.2. Mi .
Hs
D
. pb
u . . m .cos

c. Tnh kch thc bo v mi:

u :H s cht lng n nh mi k (xc nh theo loi o k): chn kt cu k
u

t nhin cht lng tt nn chn =2

S
6,2.P .
:hm s biu th cho ngng chuyn ng/n nh ca vt liu:
N

2 0,1
b

0,18
b

( 3)

Pb: H s phn nh kh nng thm/thotnc ca thn v nn k; thng chn

Pb=0,1 i vi k bo v mi ;
u

Sb: Tham s h hng ban u, c th ly bng 0,5 n 2,0 i vi cu kin b

tng c sn,ly Sb=2
N: S con sng ti chn cng trnh trong mt trn bo Tb: thi on bo (gi),
1,2
thng khong t 4 n 6 gi ly Tb=6
D
2,872 3 0,48(m) 48(cm)
2.2,01.1,34.0,962
Tm: chu k sng trung bnh. Tm = 7.43s.

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3.2.3. Thn v nn .
a. Thn : Vi iu kin t p sn c, do la chn kt cu
nn l t st pha ly ti ch

b. Nn .
+ X l nn bng m ct.
+ X l t nn bng m cc ct.
+ X l nn bng vt liu c kt: khoan pht va xi mng hoc t
st.
+ Gii php thi cng phn chia giai on p hp l tng c kt
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ca nn.

3.2.4. Lp lc.
Vi a cht lp trn cng l ct ht mn, hin tng
ct b xi sau khi xy dng cng trnh c nhiu kh
nng xy ra dn n ph hu cng trnh. Do vy
m bo tnh an ton v n nh cho tui th ca
cng trnh th vi lc KT v ang c s dng
ph bin rng ri trong thit k v thi cng cng
trnh bin hin nay.
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3.2.5. Chn .

a. Phn loi: Chn k nng, chn k su.

b. su h xi ti hn.
Smax =1,5 Hs =1,5.1,2 = 1,8(m)
c. Chiu rng lp bo v chn k: b rng chn k c th
ly trong khong gi tr t (3- 4)Hs= (3,6- 4,8)m.
Chn b rng lp bo v ngoi chn k: Bchn k = 4 (m).
d. Kch thc chn k:

Vmax

Hs
Ls
4 h
.sinh .
g
Ls

=1,99 (m/s)

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 N TT NGHIP KHA 2010 2015

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thy c v cc bn!
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