Page 355

2a

TC ($)
0
1
2
3
4
5

30
50
60
81
118
180

70

VC ($)
0
20
30
51
88
150

MC ($)

AFC ($)

20
10
21
37
62

30
15
10
7.5
6

Per Unit Output Cost Curves

MC ($)
AFC ($)

60

FC ($)
30
30
30
30
30
30

AVC ($)
ATC ($)

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

3a

Marginal revenue
delta Pessenger
Price
Marginal cost
Incremental Profit:
Night
Pessenger
FC
P ($)
VC ($)
FCP ($)

130
1200
200
11000
3000

Morning
Pessenger

120

2000
10
200
1200
800 Jadi, keep night flight
-200

26000

-1000

P ($)
VC ($)
FCP ($)

200
11000
3000

24000

Yes, it should remains in business because the MR still capable of paying Variable Cost eve
If its stop operating, it will loose the whole FC. Therefore it is better to continue operating.
suggestion to keep operating : .
15

Q
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1000
800
600
TR
400

TC
phi

200
0
0
-200

10

12

14

AVC ($)
20
15
17
22
30

ATC ($)
50
30
27
29.5
36
200

urves

Total Cost, Variable Cost , and F

FC ($)

150

VC ($)
TC ($)

100

50

0
4

ight flight

paying Variable Cost eventhough it can only pay part of the Fixed cost
er to continue operating.

60
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
660
720

-12Q2
0
-12
-48
-108
-192
-300
-432
-588
-768
-972
-1200
-1452
-1728

+Q3
0
1
8
27
64
125
216
343
512
729
1000
1331
1728

TC
100
149
180
199
212
225
244
275
324
397
500
639
820

TR
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
660
720

phi
-100
-89
-60
-19
28
75
116
145
156
143
100
21
-100

AVC

MC

49
40
33
28
25
24
25
28
33
40
49
60

49
31
19
13
13
19
31
49
73
103
139
181

200

160

180

140

160

120

140
TR
TC
phi

100

120
AVC

100

MC

80
60

80
60
40

40

20

20
0

0
0

10

12

14

e Cost , and Fixed Cost

LRAVC

LRMC
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

140
80
60
50
44
40
37.14286
35
33.33333
32
30.90909
30
160
140
120
100

LRMC

80

LRAVC

60
40
20
0
0

10

11

12

3
MC
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000

AVC

ATC

20

loss
(e)

18

3
5
9
13
18

6
5
6

profit (a) = (18-14)x7000 = 2800

16

18
14
13
14

14

loss (c) = (14-9)x5000 = 25000

masih bisa mengcover fixed cost

12
10

loss (d) = 52000

adalah shutdown point

3a
3b
3c
3d
3e

$18
$13
$9
$5
$3

6
4
2
0
0

5 males gambarrrr.

1000

2000

3000

= (18-14)x7000 = 28000

(b) Break
(14-9)x5000 = 25000
Even jk pendek
a mengcover fixed cost untuk
MC

(Total Fix cost = 5000x8 = 40000)

AVC

52000
utdown point

2000

ATC

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

MC
AVC
ATC

Q
0
1
2
3
4
5

TC
30
50
60
81
118
180

FC
30
30
30
30
30
30

VC
0
20
30
51
88
150

MC ($)
0
20
10
21
37
62

AFC ($)
0
30
15
10
7.5
6

AVC ($)
0
20
15
17
22
30

ATC ($)
0
50
30
27
29.5
36

70
60
50
Column E

40

Column F
Column G

30

Column H
Exponential (Column H)

20
10
0
1

tial (Column H)