Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rule Note
NR 476 DTM R00 E
November 2001
prepares and publishes Rules for classification, Guidance Notes and other
documents ( Rules );
publishes Registers.
1.2. - The Society also participates in the application of National and International
Regulations or Standards, in particular by delegation from different Governments. Those
activities are hereafter collectively referred to as Certification .
1.3. - The Society can also provide services related to Classification and Certification
such as ship and company safety management certification; training activities; all
activities and duties incidental thereto such as documentation on any supporting means,
software, instrumentation, measurements, tests and trials on board.
1.4. - The interventions mentioned in 1.1., 1.2. and 1.3. are referred to as Services .
The party and/or its representative requesting the services is hereinafter referred to as the
Client .
The Services are prepared and carried out on the assumption that the Clients are
aware of the International Maritime and/or Offshore Industry (the Industry)
practices.
1.5. - The Society is neither and may not be considered as an Underwriter, Broker in
ships sale or chartering, Expert in Units valuation, Consulting Engineer, Controller, Naval
Architect, Manufacturer, Shipbuilder, Repair yard, Charterer or Shipowner who are not
relieved of any of their expressed or implied obligations by the interventions of the
Society.
ARTICLE 2
2.1. - Classification is the appraisement given by the Society for its Client, at a certain
date, following surveys by its Surveyors along the lines specified in Articles 3 and 4
hereafter on the level of compliance of a Unit to its Rules or part of them. This
appraisement is represented by a class entered on the Certificates and periodically
transcribed in the Societys Register.
2.2. - Certification is carried out by the Society along the same lines as set out in Articles
3 and 4 hereafter and with reference to the applicable National and International
Regulations or Standards.
2.3. - It is incumbent upon the Client to maintain the condition of the Unit after
surveys, to present the Unit for surveys and to inform the Society without delay of
circumstances which may affect the given appraisement or cause to modify its
scope.
2.4. - The Client is to give to the Society all access and information necessary for the
performance of the requested Services.
ARTICLE 3
3.1. - The Rules, procedures and instructions of the Society take into a ccount at the
date of their preparation the state of currently available and proven technical
knowledge of the Industry. They are not a code of construction neither a guide for
maintenance or a safety handbook.
Committees consisting of personalities from the Industry contribute to the development of
those documents.
3.2. - The Society only is qualified to apply its Rules and to interpret them. Any
reference to them is void unless it involves the Societys intervention.
3.3. - The Services of the Society are carried out by professional Surveyors according to
the Code of Ethics of the Members of the International Association of Classification
Societies (IACS).
3.4. - The operations of the Society in providing its Services make use of random
inspections and are absolutely exclusive of any monitoring and thorough verification.
ARTICLE 4
4.1. - The Society, acting by reference to its Rules:
surveys periodically the Units in service to note that the requirements for the
maintenance of class are met.
The Client is to inform the Soc iety without delay of circumstances which may cause
the date or the extent of the surveys to be changed.
ARTICLE 5
5.1. - The Society acts as a provider of services. This cannot be construed as an
obligation bearing on the Society to obtain a result or in a warranty.
5.2. - The certificates issued by the Society pursuant to 5.1. here above are a
statement on the level of compliance of the Unit to its Rules or to the documents of
reference for the Services provided for.
In particular, the Society does not engage in any work relating to the design,
building, production or repair checks, neither in the operation of the Units or in their
trade, neither in any advisory services, and cannot be held liable on those accounts.
Its certificates cannot be construed as an implied or express warranty of safety,
fitness for the purpose, seaworth iness of the Unit or of its value for sale, insurance
or chartering.
5.3. - The Society does not declare the acceptance or commissioning of a Unit, that
being the exclusive responsibility of its owner.
5.4. - The Services of the Society cannot create any obligation bearing on the
Society or constitute any warranty of proper operation, beyond any representation
set forth in the Rules, of any Unit, equipment or machinery, computer software of any
sort or other comparable concepts that has been subject to any survey by the
Society.
ARTICLE 6
6.1. - The Society accepts no responsibility for the use of information related to its
Services which was not provided for the purpose by the Society or with its assistance.
6.2. - If the Services of the Society cause to the Client a damage which is proved to
be the direct and reasonably foreseeable consequence of an error or omission of the
Society, its liability towards the Client is limited to ten times the amount of fee paid
for the Service having caused the damage. This limit is subject to a minimum of fifty
thousand (50.000) French francs, and to a maximum which is the greater of five
millions (5.000.000) French francs and one and a half times the above mentioned fee.
The Society bears no liability for indirect or consequential loss such as e.g. loss of
revenue, loss of profit, loss of production, loss relative to other contracts and
indemnities for termination of other agreements.
6.3. - All claims are to be presented to the Society in writing and on pain of
debarment by right, within three months of the date the Services were supplied or of
the date the events which are taken advantage of were first known.
ARTICLE 7
7.1. - Requests for Services are to be in writing.
7.2. - Either the Client or the Society can terminate as of right the requested Services
by prior written notice according to paragraph 7.3., for convenience, and without
prejudice to the provisions in Article 8 hereunder.
7.3. - The notice due by the Society to the Client to exercise the possibility under 7.2.
is of three calendar months and conversely, of ten banking days.
7.4. - The class granted to the concerned Units and the previously issued certificates
remain valid until the date of effect of the notice issued according to 7.2. hereabove
subject to compliance with 2.3. hereabove and Article 8 hereunder.
ARTICLE 8
8.1. - The Services of the Society, whether completed or not, involve the payment of fee
upon receipt of the invoice and the reimbursement of the expenses incurred.
8.2. - The class of a Unit may be suspended in the event of non-payment of fee after a
first unfruitful notification to pay.
ARTICLE 9
9.1. - The documents and data provided to or prepared by the Society for its Services, and
the information available to the Society, are treated as confidential. However:
Clients have access to the data they have provided to the Society and to the reports
and certificates which have been prepared for them;
copy of the documents made available for the classification of the Unit can be
handed over to another Classification Society Member of the International
Association of Classification Societies (IACS) in case of the Units transfer of class;
the data relative to the evolution of the Register, to the class suspension and to the
survey status of the Units are passed on to IACS according to the association
working rules;
technical records and history related to specific class notations may be transferred to
the new owner in case of change of ownership;
the certificates, documents and information relative to the Units classed with the
Society are passed on upon order of the flag authorities of the Unit or of a Court
having jurisdiction.
The documents and data are subject to a file management plan.
ARTICLE 10
10.1. - Any delay or shortcoming in the performance of its Services by the Society arising
from an event not reasonably foreseeable by or beyond the control of the Society shall be
deemed not to be a breach of contract.
ARTICLE 11
11.1. - The Society may designate another Surveyor at the request of the Client in case of
diverging opinions during surveys.
11.2. - Disagreements of a technical nature between the Client and the Society can be
submitted by the Society to the advice of its Classification Committee.
ARTICLE 12
12.1. - Disputes over the Services carried out by delegation of Governments are assessed
within the framework of the applicable agreements with the States, international
Conventions and national rules.
12.2. - Disputes arising out of the payment of the Societys invoices by the Client are
submitted to the Court of Nanterre, France.
12.3. - Other disputes over the present General Conditions or over the Services of
the Society are exclusively submitted to arbitration in London according to the
London arbitration procedural rules in force. English law applies.
ARTICLE 13
13.1. - These General Conditions constitute the sole contractual oblig ations binding
together the Society and the Client, to the exclusion of all other representation,
statements, terms, conditions whether express or implied. They may be varied in
writing by mutual agreement.
13.2. - The invalidity of one or more stipulations of the present General Conditions does
not affect the validity of the remaining provisions.
13.3. - The definitions herein take precedence over any definitions serving the same
purpose which may appear in other documents issued by the Society.
Section 1
November 2001
General
1.1
12
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
SECTION 1
General
1.1
1.1.1 This document gives approval testing conditions,
acceptance requirements and range of approval of welders
employed for fusion welding when specified by Bureau Veritas Rules for the Classification of Steel Ships.
1.1.2 Approval testing of welder is required for fusion
welding processes designated as manual or semi-automatic
welding processes where the quality of the welded joint
depends mainly on the manual skill of the welder. Operators using fully mechanized and fully automatic welding
processes are to be suitably trained and experienced.
1.1.3 After satisfactory completion of approval tests under
the supervision of a Society surveyor, the Society will issue
an approval certificate on appropriate form (see annex).
1.1.4 Alternative standards or procedures for approval testing considered as equivalent to the provisions set in this
document may be used upon special consideration of the
Society.
2
2.1
2.2
Range of approval
Rutile or rutile-basic or
rutile-cellulosic or rutilethick covering
Basic covering
Cellulosic covering
Cellulosic covering
t 3 mm
t to 2 t
3 mm < t 12 mm
3 mm to 2 t
t > 12 mm
t 5 mm
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
NR 476, Sec 1
2.2.4
125
125
300
125
(dimensions in mm)
50
125
2.3
2.3.1 General
The welder is to have suitable practical experience and professional knowledge of the welding process including the
regulation of the parameters of the welding equipment used
z = a2
For t
0,5t
at
0,5t
(z ~
~ 0,7t)
The surveyor may stop the test if the welding conditions are
not correct or if it appears that the welder does not have the
technical competence to achieve the required standard.
2.3.2 Number, shape and dimensions of test pieces
The number, shape and dimensions of test pieces made
with plates are to be selected so as to cover the production
welding work taking into account the welding variables in
[2.1] and the range of approval in [2.2].
6 mm
For t < 6 mm
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
PA
Flat
PC
PE
PG
Horizontal
Overhead
Vertical downwards
PF
Vertical upwards
a) Butt welds
PB
PA
Flat
PD
PG
Horizontal vertical
Horizontal overhead
Vertical downwards
PF
Vertical upwards
b) Filled welds
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
NR 476, Sec 1
Pipe : rotating
PB
Pipe : fixed
PF
Axis : horizontal
Weld : horizontal vertical
Axis : horizontal
Weld : vertical upwards
Pipe : fixed
PD
Axis : vertical
Weld : horizontal overhead
2.4
2.4.1 General
The non destructive examinations and destructive tests to be
performed are indicated in Tab 3.
Fillet weld
100%
100%
100% (1)
2 face, 2 root
Fracture tests
1 sample (1)
4 sections (4)
Visual examination
Radiographic test
Macroexamination
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
Figure 5 : Preparation and fracture testing of test specimens for a butt weld in plate
~ 2
~
~ 2
~
(dimensions in mm)
~ 5
~
Inspection length
25
25
~ 5
~
~ 50
~
Inspection length
of test specimen
b) Preparation
of test specimens
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
NR 476, Sec 1
Figure 6 : Preparation and fracture testing of test specimens for a fillet weld on plate
(dimensions in mm)
Inspection length
of fillet weld
25
25
b) Fracture testing
2.5.3
2.5
Certification
2.5.1 General
Upon satisfactory completion of the approval tests an
approval certificate is issued stating approval tests performed and range of approval.
2.5.2 Initial approval
The validity of the welders approval begins from the date
when all the required tests are satisfactorily completed.
The approval shall remain valid for a period of two years
unless the welder is not engaged in a given welding process
for which he is approved for a period exceeding six months
and unless there is specific reason to question the welders
ability. The employer/welding supervisor is to endorse the
relevant certificate at six months interval to confirm that the
conditions of validity are fulfilled.
Prolongation
3.1
3.1.1
Metal arc inert gas welding (MIG, ISO 4063 ref. number
131)
Welding consumables
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
3.1.5
3.2
3.2.1
Range of approval
Welding process
Welding consumables
Range of thickness
t 6 mm
0,7 t to 2,5 t
6 mm < t 15 mm
6 mm to 40 mm
3.2.4
Welding position
3.3
3.3.1
The welder is to have suitable practical experience and professional knowledge of the welding process including the
regulation of the parameters of the welding equipment used
The surveyor may stop the test if the welding conditions are
not correct or if it appears that the welder does not have the
technical competence to achieve the required standard.
3.3.2
150
150
300
Approval tests are made on plates of a typical marine aluminium alloy grade (usual 5083, 5086, 5754) and confer
approval to production welds on plates and/with extruded
products made of alloys 6005A, 6061and 6082.
3.2.6
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
NR 476, Sec 1
150
(dimensions in mm)
3.4
3.4.1 General
The non destructive examinations and destructive tests to be
performed are indicated in Tab 5.
t
00
150
z = a2
For t
6 mm
For t < 6 mm
0,5t
at
0,5t
(z ~
~ 0,7t)
3.3.3
Welding conditions
10
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
Fillet weld
100%
100%
100% (1)
2 face, 2 root
Fracture tests
1 sample (1)
4 sections (4)
Visual examination
Radiographic test
Macro examination
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Figure 9 : Preparation and fracture testing of test specimens for a butt weld in plate
~ 2
~
~ 2
~
(dimensions in mm)
~ 5
~
Inspection length
25
25
~ 5
~
~ 50
~
Inspection length
of test specimen
b) Preparation
of test specimens
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
11
NR 476, Sec 1
Figure 10 : Preparation and fracture testing of test specimens for a fillet weld on plate
(dimensions in mm)
Inspection length
of fillet weld
25
25
3.4.3
b) Fracture testing
Acceptance criteria
During the testing for butt welds in plates, the test specimens are not to reveal any open defect, in any direction,
greater than 3mm. Defects appearing at the corner of the
test specimen may be disregarded.
Prolongation
3.4.4
Re-testing
3.5
3.5.1
Certification
General
4.1
4.2
Initial approval
12
Certification
Bureau Veritas
November 2001
NR 476, Sec 1
ANNEX
Welder's
photograph
(optional)
Welder's name :
Identification :
Method of identification :
Date and place of birth :
Production type
Steel hull
Aluminium alloys structures
(1) Approval conditions are based on following recognized standard :
Others (1)
Range of approval
This Certificate is delivered within the scope of the General Conditions of BUREAU VERITAS Marine Division. Any person not a party to the contract
pursuant to which this document is delivered may not assert a claim against Bureau Veritas for any liability arising out of errors or omissions which may be
contained in said document, or for errors of judgment, fault or negligence commited by personnel of the Society or of its Agents in establishment or issuance
of this document, and in connection with any activities for which it may provide.
November 2001
Bureau Veritas
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